WO2004070863A1 - 非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004070863A1 WO2004070863A1 PCT/JP2004/000358 JP2004000358W WO2004070863A1 WO 2004070863 A1 WO2004070863 A1 WO 2004070863A1 JP 2004000358 W JP2004000358 W JP 2004000358W WO 2004070863 A1 WO2004070863 A1 WO 2004070863A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- secondary battery
- active material
- electrolyte secondary
- electrode active
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 lithium transition metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021472 group 8 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021474 group 7 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013733 LiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and a method for using the same.
- lithium transition metal composites represented by the chemical formula L i M ⁇ 2 (M is a transition metal), using lithium metal or alloys or carbon materials that can occlude and release lithium ions as the anode active material.
- Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries using oxides as positive electrode active materials are attracting attention as batteries with high energy density.
- lithium transition metal composite oxide is lithium cobalt oxide (LiCo ( 2 ), which has already been put into practical use as a positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries.
- LiCo ( 2 ) lithium cobalt oxide
- Japanese Patent No. 28558777 has been studying the addition of zirconium to lithium cobalt oxide.
- Patent No. 3,045,998 discloses that lithium nickel cobaltate is combined with Ti, Z, or a combination thereof, and Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, or a combination thereof. It has been proposed to add A lithium transition metal oxide such as lithium cobalt oxide is used as the positive electrode active material.
- the charge end voltage is generally set to 4.1 to 4.2 V. In this case, only 50 to 60% of the positive electrode active material is used based on its theoretical capacity. Therefore, if the end-of-charge voltage is further increased, the capacity (utilization rate) of the positive electrode can be improved, and the capacity and energy density can be increased.
- the object of the present invention is to increase the charge end voltage to 4.3 V or more without deteriorating the charge / discharge cycle characteristics, thereby increasing the charge / discharge capacity. And a method for using the same.
- the present invention is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material, and a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the cathode active material further contains a group IVA element and a group IIA element of the periodic table, thereby changing the oxidation state of the transition metal element and decomposing the electrolytic solution. It is assumed that the destruction of the structure is reduced.
- Group IVA elements in the periodic table include Ti, Zr, and Hf. Among these, Zr is particularly preferred.
- Specific examples of Group III elements of the periodic table include Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Ra. Of these, M.g, C a, S r, and B a are preferred, and M g force S is particularly preferred. .
- the Group IVA element of the periodic table is attached as a compound to the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide. That is, it is preferable that the group IVA element is contained in the positive electrode active material by attaching the compound of the group IVA element to the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide. Further, the compound of the IVA group element is preferably attached to the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide in the form of particles.
- the group IVA element adheres to the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide, the group IVA element does not contribute to the stabilization of the crystal structure of the lithium transition metal oxide, but rather the positive electrode active material during charge and discharge. It is considered that lithium ions and electrons can be easily exchanged at the surface, and oxidative decomposition of the electrolyte, which is a degradation reaction, can be suppressed.
- Japanese Patent No. 3045988 reports that doping a lithium transition metal oxide with a Group IVA element and a Group ⁇ element of the periodic table improves the charge-discharge cycle characteristics. ing. This is because it balances the charge on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide and suppresses the overcharge state, thereby reducing decomposition of the electrolyte, suppressing crystal breakage, and improving the charge-discharge cycle characteristics. It seems to be.
- Japanese Patent No. 3045998 discloses doping the above element into a lithium transition metal oxide. As in the present invention, a compound of a group IVA element is used as a lithium transition metal oxide. It does not adhere to the surface.
- the group IVA element is not doped into the lithium transition metal oxide, there is no reduction in the reversible capacity due to this.
- the charge-discharge characteristics can be improved without lowering the cycle. In such a point, the technology is greatly different from the technology of Japanese Patent No. 2858587 and Japanese Patent No. 3045998-.
- the lithium transition metal oxide containing Li and Co and having a layered structure is preferably lithium cobaltate. Therefore, as the positive electrode active material used in the present invention, a material in which lithium cobalt oxide contains a Group IVA element and a Group VIII element of the periodic table is preferably used.
- nickel is the main material of transition metal (50 mol./. Or more)
- the catalytic action of nickel is larger than that of cobalt, so that the decomposition of the electrolyte is likely to occur.
- manganese is the main material of the transition metal, manganese is easily eluted and the crystal structure is likely to collapse.
- the capacity is lower than that of lithium cobaltate using cobalt as a main material. Therefore, in the present invention, lithium cononoletoate is preferable as described above.
- the total content of the Group IVA element and the Group VIII element in the periodic table in the positive electrode active material is determined based on the total of these elements and the transition metal in the lithium transition metal oxide. It is preferably at most 3 mol%, more preferably less than 2 mol%. When the amount of the group IVA element and the group VIII element is too large, the charge / discharge characteristics may be deteriorated.
- the lower limit of the total content of the group IVA element and the group IV element is preferably 0.5 mol% or more. If the total content of these elements is too low, the effect of the present invention that the charge end voltage can be made 4.3 V or higher without lowering the charge / discharge cycle characteristics is sufficiently obtained. If it disappears
- the positive electrode active material of the present invention is a material obtained by adding a group IVA element and a group IIA element to lithium cobalt oxide
- examples of the positive electrode active material of the present invention include:
- the general formula L i a M x N y C o z ⁇ 2 (0 x a ⁇ 1.1, x> 0, y> 0, 0.97 ⁇ z ⁇ 1.0, 0 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 0.03).
- the total content of the group IVA element and the group VIII element is set to 3 mol% or less.
- x + y satisfies the equation 0. 005 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 0. 03.
- the group IVA element and the group III element are contained in a substantially equimolar amount in the positive electrode active material.
- substantially equimolar means that in the above general formula, X and y satisfy the following formula.
- the specific surface area of the positive electrode active material is preferably 1.O m 2 / g or less.
- the specific surface area of the positive electrode active material is 1.0 Om 2 / g or less, the area in contact with the electrolyte decreases, so that the decomposition of the electrolyte can be further reduced.
- the charge capacity ratio (negative electrode charge capacity / positive electrode charge capacity) at the opposing portion of the positive electrode and the negative electrode when the end-of-charge voltage is 4.4 V is in the range of 1.0 to 1.2. Is preferred.
- the negative electrode active material in this case is an active material other than lithium metal.
- the solvent of the nonaqueous electrolyte used in the present invention those conventionally used as the solvent of the electrolyte of the lithium secondary battery can be used.
- a mixed solvent of a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate is particularly preferably used.
- the cyclic carbonate include ethylene carbonate, 'propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, and vinylene carbonate.
- the chain carbonate include dimethyl carbonate, methylethyl carbonate, getyl carbonate and the like.
- cyclic carbonate is liable to decompose at high potential, so when charging a battery at a high voltage of 4.3 V or more, the content of cyclic carbonate in the solvent should be within the range of 10 to 30% by volume. It is preferable that When a graphite material is used as the negative electrode active material, ethylene carbonate (EC) is preferably used as the cyclic carbonate.
- ethylene carbonate is liable to decompose at a high potential, so that propylene carbonate and / or butylene carbonate, which is less oxidatively decomposed, may be used instead of ethylene carbonate to suppress the decomposition at a high potential. . Further, the mixing ratio of a cyclic carbonate such as ethylene carbonate may be reduced.
- a lithium salt generally used as a solute in a lithium secondary battery can be used.
- Such lithium salts L i PF 6, L i BF 4, L i CF 3 S0 3, L i N (CF 3 S 0 2) 2, L i N (C 2 F 5 S 0 2) 2 , L i N (CF 3 S ⁇ 2 ) (C 4 F 9 S ⁇ 2 ), L i C (CF 3 S 0 2 ) 3 , L 'i C (C 2 F 5 S ⁇ 2 ) 3 , L i A s F 6, L i C 1 ⁇ 4, L i 2 B 10 C l 10, L i 2 B 12 C 1 12 , and the like, and mixtures thereof Things are exemplified.
- L i PF 6 (the lithium Kisafuruororin acid) is preferably used.
- aluminum which is the current collector of the positive electrode, is easily dissolved.However, in the presence of LPF 6 , a film is formed on the aluminum surface due to decomposition of LiPF 6 and this film is formed. Thus, dissolution of aluminum can be suppressed. Therefore, it is preferable to use 'L i PF 6 as the lithium salt.
- a conductive agent can be contained in the positive electrode.
- the content of the carbon material is preferably 5% by weight or less based on the total of the positive electrode active material, the conductive agent, and the binder. This is because the decomposition reaction of the electrolyte on the surface of the carbon material is slow, especially when charging at a high end-of-charge voltage.
- the method of using the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is a method of using the above-described non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention, and is characterized in that the battery is charged at a charge end voltage of 4.3 V or more.
- the method of use of the present invention includes a positive electrode including a positive electrode electrolyte, a negative electrode including a negative electrode electrolyte, and a nonaqueous electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode active material contains Li and Co, and has a layered structure.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is a metal oxide and is a compound further containing a Group A element and a Group IV element in the periodic table IV is charged at a charge end voltage of 4.3 V or more.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention does not have a reduction in charge / discharge cycle characteristics even when charged at a charge end voltage of 4.3 V or more.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing charge / discharge cycle characteristics of a battery according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing charge / discharge cycle characteristics of the battery according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the charge / discharge cycle characteristics of the battery according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a SEM reflected electron image of the positive electrode active material used in Example 1 of the present invention (the scale in the figure shows 1 ⁇ m).
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a TEM image of the positive electrode active material used in Example 1 of the present invention (the scale in the figure indicates 0.1 ⁇ ). .
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a SEM reflected electron image of the positive electrode active material used in Example 4 of the present invention (the scale in the figure shows 1 ⁇ m).
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a TEM image of the positive electrode active material used in Comparative Example 2. -,
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an EDS measurement result at spot 1 in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an EDS measurement result at spot 2 in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an EDS measurement result at the spot 1 in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the results of EDS measurement at spot 2 in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the positive electrode active material obtained as described above, carbon as a conductive agent, and polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder were mixed in a weight ratio of 90: 5: 5 to form N-methyl-2. —Addition and kneading to pyrrolidone to produce a positive electrode slurry.
- the prepared slurry was applied onto an aluminum foil as a current collector, dried, and then rolled using a rolling roll, and a current collecting tab was attached to produce a positive electrode.
- the solution was dissolved so that the pressure became torr, and an electrolyte solution was prepared.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode described above were arranged so as to face each other with a separator interposed therebetween, and were wound to produce a wound body of an electrode.
- Glo under argon atmosphere In a tube box, the wound body of this electrode is sealed together with the electrolytic solution in an outer layer body made of aluminum laminate, and the thickness is set as the battery standard size.
- the amounts of the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material used were calculated based on the charge capacity ratio of the positive electrode and the negative electrode (charge capacity of the negative electrode / capacitance of the positive electrode) when the charge end voltage was 4.4 V, 1.15 It is to be.
- the charge capacity ratio between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is the same in the following examples and comparative examples.
- the positive electrode active material L i 2 C_ ⁇ 3, C o 3 0 4, Z r 0 2, and M g O, L i: C o: Z r: the molar ratio of Mg is 1: 0.9 9: 0.007 5: 0.000 Except for mixing so as to be 25, a positive electrode active material was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery was prepared using this positive electrode active material. A2 was prepared. The average particle size of the obtained positive electrode active material was 14.0 ⁇ m, and the specific surface area thereof was 0.39 m 2 / g.
- L i 2 C ⁇ 3 , C o 3 ⁇ 4 , Z r 0 2 , and M g ⁇ are represented by a molar ratio of L i: C o: Z r: Mg of 1: 0.9
- a positive electrode active material was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixture was adjusted to 9: 0.0025: 0.000075, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery was prepared using this positive electrode active material.
- A3 was prepared.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained positive electrode active material was 14.2 ⁇ m, and the specific surface area thereof was 0.32 m 2 / g.
- One A positive electrode active material was prepared, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery A4 was prepared using the positive electrode active material.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained positive electrode active material was 13.6 ⁇ , and the specific surface area thereof was 0.39 m 2 / g.
- L i 2 C0 3, C o 3 0 4, T i 0 2, and M g O L i: C o: T i: molar ratio of Mg is 1: 0. 99: 0.005:
- a positive electrode active material was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixture was adjusted to be 0.005, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery A5 was prepared using this positive electrode active material. did.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained positive electrode active material was 13.6 / im, and the specific surface area was 0.65 m 2 / g.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery A6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that ethylene carbonate (EC) and getyl carbonate (DEC) were mixed at a volume ratio of 2: 8 in the preparation of the electrolytic solution.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- DEC getyl carbonate
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery A7 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that ethylene carbonate (EC) and getyl carbonate (—DEC) were mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 9 in the preparation of the electrolyte solution. .
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery A8 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that ethylene carbonate (EC) and getyl caprate (DEC) were mixed at a volume ratio of 5: 5 in the preparation of the electrolytic solution.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- DEC getyl caprate
- the positive electrode active material L i 2 C0 3, C o 3 ⁇ 4, Z r 0 2, the ⁇ Pi Mg O, L i: C o : Z r: the molar ratio of Mg is 1: 0. 98: 0.01: The same as in Example 1 except that mixing was performed so that 0.01 was obtained.
- a positive electrode active material was prepared, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery A 9 was prepared using the positive electrode active material.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained positive electrode active material was 13 and the specific surface area thereof was 0.45 m 2 / g.
- Example 1 In the preparation of the L i 2 C 0 3 and C o 3 0 4, L i : C o molar ratio of 1: These so that 1' positive electrode active material, except that mixed, Example 1 A positive electrode active material was prepared in the same manner as described above, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery X1 was prepared using the obtained positive electrode active material.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained positive electrode active material was 11.1 ⁇ , and the specific surface area thereof was 0.33 m 2 / g.
- L i 2 C ⁇ 3 , C o 3 ⁇ 4 , and Z r ⁇ 2 are represented by a molar ratio of L i: C o: Z r of 1: 0.99: 0.01.
- a positive electrode active material was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the components were mixed as described above, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery X2 was prepared using this positive electrode active material.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained positive electrode active material was 13.8 ⁇ m, and the BET specific surface area was 0.43 mV g.
- L i 2 C0 3, C o 3 0 4, and Mg O L i: C o : the molar ratio of M g is 1: 0.9 9: 0. 0 1 to become so
- a positive electrode active material was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixture was mixed.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery X3 was prepared using this positive electrode active material.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained positive electrode active material was 11.3 im; the specific surface area was 0.28 m 2 Zg.
- the charge / discharge cycle characteristics of the batteries of Examples 1 to 5 and 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 prepared as described above were evaluated as follows. Each battery is charged at a constant current of 65 OmA until the voltage reaches 4.4 V, and further charged at a constant voltage of 4.4 V until the current value reaches 32 mA. The charge and discharge capacity (mAh) of the battery was measured by discharging at a current until the voltage reached 2.75 V.
- Capacity retention rate after 100 cycles (%) (100th cycle discharge capacity) / (1st cycle discharge capacity) X I 00
- Capacity retention rate after 250 cycles (%) (Discharge capacity at 250th cycle) / (Discharge capacity at 1st cycle) X I 00
- the batteries A1, A2, and A3 according to the present invention have a higher capacity retention ratio than the comparative batteries X1 to X3. It can be seen that better charge / discharge cycle characteristics can be obtained.
- a comparison between the battery A1, the battery A2, and the battery A3 shows that when Zr and Mg are contained so as to be substantially equal, the charge / discharge characteristics are further improved.
- the batteries A4 and A5 according to the present invention using Hf or Ti instead of Zr also show the same excellent characteristics as the battery A1. You can see that.
- a comparison between Battery A1 and Batteries A4 and A5 shows that the use of Zr as a Group IVA element in the periodic table shows particularly excellent charge / discharge characteristics.
- the total content of the group IVA element and the group IIA element in the periodic table is less than 2 mol%. Sometimes, particularly excellent charge / discharge cycle characteristics are obtained.
- Table 3 and FIG. 3 also show the results of battery A1.
- the batteries A1 and A6 to A8 according to the present invention all show excellent charge / discharge cycle characteristics. Also, it can be seen that among these, when the content ratio of EC which is a cyclic carbonate is 10 to 30% by volume, particularly excellent charge / discharge cycle characteristics are exhibited.
- Example 1 The respective positive electrode active materials used in Example 1, Example 4 and Comparative Example 2 were observed with an electron microscope. ⁇
- FIG. 4 is a SEM reflected electron image of the positive electrode active material used in Example 1
- FIG. 5 is a TEM image of the positive electrode active material used in Example 1. As is clear from FIGS. 4 and 5, small particles adhere to the surface of large particles.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show the EDS measurement results.
- FIG. 8 shows the EDS measurement result at spot 1 in FIG. 5
- FIG. 9 shows the EDS measurement result at spot 2 in FIG.
- the attached particles of spot 1 are compound particles containing Zr
- spot 2 is LiC0 ⁇ 2 particles containing no Zr. That is, the compound particles of Zr adhere to the surface of the lithium cobalt oxide particles. From Fig. 4, it can be seen that most (80% or more) of the surface of the lithium cobalt oxide particles is exposed.
- Mg was detected in both spot 1 and spot 2. Therefore, it is understood that Mg is diffused and contained in both the Zr compound particles and the lithium cobalt oxide particles.
- FIG. 6 is an SEM reflected electron image of the positive electrode active material used in Example 4. As is evident from Fig. 6, large particles are included with small particles attached to the surface. Therefore, even when Hf is used as a group IVA element, particles containing Hf adhere to the surface of lithium cobaltate particles in the form of particles, as in the case of Zr. .
- FIG. 7 is an SEM reflected electron image of the positive electrode active material used in Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 10 shows the EDS measurement result at spot 1 in FIG. 7, and
- FIG. 11 shows the EDS measurement result at spot 2 in FIG.
- the end-of-charge voltage can be increased to 4.3 V or more without lowering the charge-discharge cycle characteristics, whereby the charge-discharge capacity can be increased.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/544,210 US20060078795A1 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2004-01-19 | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
EP04703249A EP1598884A4 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2004-01-19 | SECONDARY BATTERY WITH WATER-FREE ELECTROLYTE |
US12/385,710 US20090208846A1 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2009-04-16 | Method of increasing charge-discharge capacity of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-025761 | 2003-02-03 | ||
JP2003025761 | 2003-02-03 | ||
JP2003-195652 | 2003-07-11 | ||
JP2003195652 | 2003-07-11 | ||
JP2003-392395 | 2003-11-21 | ||
JP2003392395A JP4307962B2 (ja) | 2003-02-03 | 2003-11-21 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/385,710 Division US20090208846A1 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2009-04-16 | Method of increasing charge-discharge capacity of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004070863A1 true WO2004070863A1 (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
Family
ID=32854098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/000358 WO2004070863A1 (ja) | 2003-02-03 | 2004-01-19 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060078795A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1598884A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4307962B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100713036B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004070863A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1630895A3 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2008-02-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | High purity lithium polyhalogenated boron cluster salts useful in lithium batteries |
US7981388B2 (en) | 2004-08-23 | 2011-07-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for the purification of lithium salts |
US20110281181A1 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2011-11-17 | Yasufumi Takahashi | Non-aqueous Electrolyte secondary battery |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4794180B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-24 | 2011-10-19 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP4482822B2 (ja) | 2005-03-09 | 2010-06-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 正極活物質および電池 |
US20100219370A1 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2010-09-02 | Santoku Corporation | Positive electrode active material, positive electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte battery, and nonaqueous electrolyte battery |
JP4896034B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-02 | 2012-03-14 | Agcセイミケミカル株式会社 | リチウム含有複合酸化物及びその製造方法 |
JP5192818B2 (ja) | 2006-03-02 | 2013-05-08 | Agcセイミケミカル株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法 |
US8053112B2 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2011-11-08 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolyte battery and method of manufacturing the same |
JP4240060B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-26 | 2009-03-18 | ソニー株式会社 | 正極活物質および電池 |
JP5089097B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-25 | 2012-12-05 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池及びその充放電方法 |
US20080038637A1 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-14 | Hiroshi Minami | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
JP2008050407A (ja) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-03-06 | Fujifilm Corp | 有機顔料微粒子を含む光重合性組成物 |
JP2008251218A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP5235373B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2013-07-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2009164082A (ja) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-23 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池及びその製造方法 |
JP5261208B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-21 | 2013-08-14 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
KR101305462B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-10 | 2013-09-06 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전극조립체 및 이를 구비하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
JP5623100B2 (ja) | 2010-03-12 | 2014-11-12 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池及びその製造方法 |
JP5807747B2 (ja) | 2011-11-25 | 2015-11-10 | ソニー株式会社 | 電極、二次電池、電池パック、電動車両、電力貯蔵システム、電動工具および電子機器 |
CN104904043A (zh) * | 2013-01-31 | 2015-09-09 | 汉阳大学校产学协力团 | 用于锂二次电池的正极活性材料、其制备方法及使用其的锂二次电池 |
JP2017050204A (ja) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極材料、その製造方法および非水電解質二次電池 |
KR102091214B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-12 | 2020-03-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고전압용 리튬 코발트 산화물을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08250120A (ja) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-27 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JPH09293536A (ja) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-11-11 | Seiko Instr Kk | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JPH1192149A (ja) * | 1997-05-15 | 1999-04-06 | Fmc Corp | 層間化合物およびその作製方法 |
JP2001052704A (ja) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-02-23 | Hitachi Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JP2001351624A (ja) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-21 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 非水二次電池およびその使用方法 |
JP2002164053A (ja) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-06-07 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法 |
JP2003500318A (ja) * | 1999-05-15 | 2003-01-07 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 金属酸化物で被覆されたリチウム混合酸化物粒子 |
JP2003086181A (ja) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-20 | Toshiba Corp | 正極活物質およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2003109599A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2003-04-11 | Toshiba Corp | 正極活物質およびそれを用いた非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2003221234A (ja) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-08-05 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | リチウムコバルト系複合酸化物、その製造方法、リチウム二次電池正極活物質及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP2004047437A (ja) * | 2002-05-16 | 2004-02-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法 |
JP2004103566A (ja) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-04-02 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質および非水電解液二次電池 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0630064B1 (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1998-07-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous electrolyte-secondary battery |
JPH07307150A (ja) * | 1994-05-12 | 1995-11-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 非水二次電池 |
FR2751135A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-01-16 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Electrode de generateur electrochimique rechargeable au lithium |
JP4022937B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-24 | 2007-12-19 | 宇部興産株式会社 | リチウムイオン非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2000200607A (ja) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-07-18 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JP3142522B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-13 | 2001-03-07 | 日本碍子株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
JP4228163B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-14 | 2009-02-25 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法 |
JP2001167763A (ja) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-22 | Hitachi Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
US6733925B2 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2004-05-11 | Shin-Kobe Electric Machinery Co., Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery with electrodes having a specific thickness and porosity |
US6753112B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-06-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Positive electrode active material and non-aqueous secondary battery using the same |
EP1256996A4 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2008-01-23 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | LITHIUM SECONDARY ELEMENT |
JP4963532B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2012-06-27 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | リチウム二次電池正極活物質及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP4168609B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-06 | 2008-10-22 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質 |
JP4055414B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-19 | 2008-03-05 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質 |
JP2003331843A (ja) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-21 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法 |
JP4271448B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-16 | 2009-06-03 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質 |
JP4601903B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-27 | 2010-12-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電池パック |
JP4095499B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-24 | 2008-06-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用の電極材料、電極構造体及びリチウム二次電池 |
-
2003
- 2003-11-21 JP JP2003392395A patent/JP4307962B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-01-19 US US10/544,210 patent/US20060078795A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-19 WO PCT/JP2004/000358 patent/WO2004070863A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-01-19 KR KR1020057014208A patent/KR100713036B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-19 EP EP04703249A patent/EP1598884A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-04-16 US US12/385,710 patent/US20090208846A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08250120A (ja) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-27 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JPH09293536A (ja) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-11-11 | Seiko Instr Kk | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JPH1192149A (ja) * | 1997-05-15 | 1999-04-06 | Fmc Corp | 層間化合物およびその作製方法 |
JP2003500318A (ja) * | 1999-05-15 | 2003-01-07 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 金属酸化物で被覆されたリチウム混合酸化物粒子 |
JP2001052704A (ja) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-02-23 | Hitachi Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
JP2001351624A (ja) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-21 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 非水二次電池およびその使用方法 |
JP2002164053A (ja) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-06-07 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法 |
JP2003109599A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2003-04-11 | Toshiba Corp | 正極活物質およびそれを用いた非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2003086181A (ja) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-20 | Toshiba Corp | 正極活物質およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2003221234A (ja) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-08-05 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | リチウムコバルト系複合酸化物、その製造方法、リチウム二次電池正極活物質及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP2004047437A (ja) * | 2002-05-16 | 2004-02-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法 |
JP2004103566A (ja) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-04-02 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質および非水電解液二次電池 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1598884A4 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1630895A3 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2008-02-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | High purity lithium polyhalogenated boron cluster salts useful in lithium batteries |
US7465517B2 (en) | 2004-08-23 | 2008-12-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | High purity lithium polyhalogenated boron cluster salts useful in lithium batteries |
US7981388B2 (en) | 2004-08-23 | 2011-07-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for the purification of lithium salts |
US20110281181A1 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2011-11-17 | Yasufumi Takahashi | Non-aqueous Electrolyte secondary battery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050100649A (ko) | 2005-10-19 |
JP2005050779A (ja) | 2005-02-24 |
KR100713036B1 (ko) | 2007-05-07 |
EP1598884A1 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
JP4307962B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
EP1598884A4 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
US20060078795A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
US20090208846A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101045704B1 (ko) | 비수 전해질 이차 전지 | |
WO2004070863A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP5399188B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
KR100990252B1 (ko) | 비수전해질 2차 전지 | |
JP4785482B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
WO2015098023A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用負極 | |
JP4798964B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
KR101015741B1 (ko) | 비수 전해질 이차 전지 | |
JP2006120612A (ja) | リチウム二次電池 | |
WO2005027243A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP2005063674A (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
JPWO2016031147A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質 | |
JP2004296098A (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP2009266791A (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP2004281158A (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP2005294013A (ja) | 前駆体電池及び非水電解質二次電池 | |
US20170179473A1 (en) | Positive electrode for lithium ion secondary battery and lithium ion secondary battery using the same | |
US10873085B2 (en) | Positive electrode for lithium ion secondary battery and lithium ion secondary battery using the same | |
JP5089097B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池及びその充放電方法 | |
CN100505406C (zh) | 非水电解质二次电池 | |
JPWO2014132578A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DPEN | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2006078795 Country of ref document: US Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004703249 Country of ref document: EP Ref document number: 10544210 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 1020057014208 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20048034214 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020057014208 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004703249 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10544210 Country of ref document: US |