WO2000043674A1 - Dispositif pour pressuriser un liquide - Google Patents
Dispositif pour pressuriser un liquide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000043674A1 WO2000043674A1 PCT/JP2000/000080 JP0000080W WO0043674A1 WO 2000043674 A1 WO2000043674 A1 WO 2000043674A1 JP 0000080 W JP0000080 W JP 0000080W WO 0043674 A1 WO0043674 A1 WO 0043674A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- value
- plunger
- actual discharge
- feed speed
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/08—Regulating by delivery pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
- F04B49/065—Control using electricity and making use of computers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2201/00—Pump parameters
- F04B2201/02—Piston parameters
- F04B2201/0202—Linear speed of the piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2205/00—Fluid parameters
- F04B2205/05—Pressure after the pump outlet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid pressurizing device using a reciprocating pump such as a plunger pump, and more particularly to pressure control of a high-pressure liquid discharged from a pump.
- the control of the discharge pressure of the high-pressure liquid discharged from an electric reciprocating plunger pump driven by a servomotor or the like is generally performed by controlling the feed speed of a plunger reciprocating in a cylinder. .
- the first method of pressure control of such a high-pressure liquid is to feed back the actual discharge pressure value detected by the pressure sensor attached to the plunger pump and to calculate the deviation from the pressure set value as the target value. This deviation is converted into a speed signal, and the actual discharge pressure value is adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the servo motor, that is, the reciprocating feed speed of the plunger, by proportional integral control (PID control) based on the deviation.
- PID control proportional integral control
- the second method is based on ON-OFF control in which the actual discharge pressure value is fed back by changing the reciprocating feed speed of the plunger while repeating the start and stop of the servo motor, and converges to the pressure set value.
- the discharge pressure of the high-pressure liquid is uniquely determined by the feed speed of the reciprocating plunger if the nozzle diameter is constant. . For this reason, if the plunger feed speed can be maintained constant, the discharge pressure value can be maintained in a stable state. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its main object to provide a liquid pressurizing apparatus capable of accurately converging a target pressure value in a short time and with high accuracy by a stable operation of a discharge pressure value. .
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid pressurizing device capable of maintaining a discharge pressure at a target pressure value in a stable state.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid pressurizing device capable of reducing a mechanical burden on the device.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid pressurizing apparatus that can maintain a stable state at a target pressure set value by improving the followability of the discharge pressure value.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid pressurizing device that can easily control the actual discharge pressure value even when having a plurality of nozzles.
- a threshold value of the discharge pressure is determined in advance, and the actual discharge pressure value is first made to reach this threshold value by the pressure control means, and after that, the actual discharge pressure value is controlled.
- the predetermined threshold value is a value near the pressure set value as the target value. That is, in the present invention, after the actual discharge pressure value reaches the threshold value close to the target value at a stretch, feedback control of the actual discharge pressure value is performed near the target value to converge on the target value.
- PID control or ON-OFF control the discharge pressure value can reach the target value in a shorter time compared to a device that repeats acceleration / deceleration of the plunger and stroke reversal.
- the feed speed of the plunger movement until reaching the threshold value is not particularly limited, but in order to improve the responsiveness of pressure control and to converge the discharge pressure value to the target value in a shorter time, Preferably it is the highest feed rate.
- the threshold value may be any pressure value near the target value, and can be set arbitrarily according to conditions such as the plunger feed speed and the stroke length.
- an upper limit is set as the threshold in addition to the lower limit.
- the plunger which is gradually decelerated, attempts to move even if it reaches the target pressure set value, so the plunger moves when the actual discharge pressure value reaches the target pressure set value. There is an advantage that it can be prevented from stopping.
- the actual discharge pressure value reaches the threshold value
- the actual discharge pressure value is controlled by the pressure control means to determine the optimum feed speed, and thereafter, the optimum feed speed is kept constant.
- the optimum feed speed is the feed speed of the plunger substantially corresponding to the target pressure set value, and can be corrected later to completely match the target value. That is, in the present invention, the discharge pressure of the high-pressure liquid of the reciprocating pump is determined by the feed speed of the plunger if the diameter of the nozzle is constant, and is controlled by pressure control after reaching the threshold value.
- the feed rate at which the actual discharge pressure converges to the target value or a pressure value near the target value is determined as the optimum feed rate, and this optimum feed rate is kept constant. For this reason, the actual discharge pressure value is kept constant while almost converging to the target value, and unlike the conventional pressure control device using PID control, acceleration and deceleration of the plunger due to the influence of disturbance is unnecessary. And it is not necessary to determine the optimum feed rate again. Therefore, the actual discharge pressure value can accurately and smoothly reach the target value. Also, it becomes easy to maintain the actual discharge pressure value at the target value, Stability can be improved.
- the pressure control unit has a proportional element, and after the actual discharge pressure value reaches the threshold, the plunger first moves forward. Until the end is reached, the actual discharge pressure value is proportionally controlled.
- the pressure control of the plunger from when the actual discharge pressure value reaches the threshold value to when the plunger first reaches the forward end is performed by proportional control with little reaction to disturbance, the stroke length is increased. Even in the case of a short plunger, the pressure value can converge to the vicinity of the target value in a shorter time.
- the pressure control unit determines an actual discharge pressure value and a pressure setting when the reciprocating motion of the plunger is switched after the determination of the optimum feed speed.
- the feed speed is corrected based on the deviation from the value.
- the plunger feed rate is corrected based on the deviation between the actual discharge pressure value and the pressure set value at the time of reciprocation switching, so that the optimum feed rate becomes the pressure set value. Even if the feed rate is not completely compatible, the feed rate can be gradually converged. That is, by repeating the correction of the feed speed near the target value, it becomes possible to make the actual discharge pressure value converge to the target value in a shorter time. In addition, since the feed rates before and after the correction are kept constant, stable operation can be performed, and the mechanical load on the device is reduced.
- the correction of the feed speed in the pressure control means of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is performed at the time of reciprocation switching. For example, based on the difference between the pressure set value and the actual pressure set value, a correction value calculated by a predetermined calculation formula is added to, subtracted from, multiplied by, multiplied by, multiplied or divided by the feed speed, and a correction value fixed to the deviation amount May be configured to be adjusted to the feed speed.
- the correction may be performed at the time of switching at one stroke end or separately at the time of switching at each stroke end.
- the left and right plunger mechanical It is possible to eliminate the error in the feed speed due to the deviation and maintain good steady-state characteristics.
- the pressure control means temporarily determines the optimum feed speed, and when the reciprocating motion of the plunger is switched, temporarily adjusts the feed speed to the optimum speed. It is characterized in that it is set to a speed higher than the feed speed.
- the feed rate is temporarily set to a speed higher than the optimum feed rate when the reciprocation of the plunger is switched after the determination of the optimum feed rate by the pressure control means.
- a set speed may be, for example, the maximum feed speed in order to improve the damping property.
- the liquid pressurizing device of the present invention is excellent in that the actual discharge pressure value of the plunger pump can be made to converge to the target pressure set value in a short time, and a stable state can be maintained after the convergence. .
- the pressure fluctuation becomes large.
- pressure fluctuations include pressure fluctuations due to high-pressure water injection from the nozzles, in addition to movements of the plunger.
- the upper limit threshold is set with a sufficient width from the target pressure setting value taking this into consideration. Must. For this reason, when the feed of the plunger is stopped, the difference between the pressure set value and the upper threshold becomes the overshoot amount, and the pressure fluctuation increases.
- a reciprocating pump that pressurizes and discharges a sucked liquid by reciprocating a plunger, and a pressure measurement unit that measures an actual discharge pressure value of the high-pressure liquid is provided.
- the actual discharge pressure value measured by the pressure measuring means is converged to a pressure set value as a target value.
- a liquid pressurizing device comprising: pressure control means for controlling; and detection means for detecting the injection of the Takasho liquid from the nozzle and stopping the injection.
- the pressure control means stops the movement of the plunger in the vicinity of the pressure set value when the detection means detects the injection stop. It is.
- the vicinity of the pressure set value includes not only a pressure set value as a target value but also a predetermined value provided near the pressure set value.
- the difference from the pressure set value is small.
- the configuration of the pressure control means of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it stops the movement of the plunger near the set pressure value when the injection stop is detected. For example, when the re-injection is detected by the detecting means, the plunger is moved at the maximum feed speed until the pressure set value is reached, and the plunger is moved at the predetermined optimum feed speed after the pressure is reached. Is optional. In this case, the pressure control means can minimize the drop from the pressure set value as the target value.
- a sensor for detecting the open / close of an on / off valve attached to the nozzle is exemplified.
- the pressure control unit causes the actual discharge pressure value to reach a predetermined ⁇ value, and controls the actual discharge pressure value after the arrival. To determine the optimum feed rate.After that, while maintaining the optimum feed rate constant, when the detection means detects injection stoppage, the movement of the plunger is stopped, and the detection means detects re-injection. In this case, the plunger is controlled to move at the optimum feed speed.
- the present invention is applied to a liquid pressurizing device that sets a predetermined value, determines an optimum feed speed after the actual discharge pressure value reaches the threshold value, and maintains the optimum feed speed.
- the actual discharge pressure value reaches the pressure set value (target value) in a short time.
- the pressure control means moves the plunger at the optimum feed rate when re-injection is detected by the detection means, so that the plunger can be returned to the optimum feed rate immediately after re-injection, and the actual discharge pressure value can be reduced. Pressure fluctuations are further reduced by minimizing the drop from the pressure set value (target value), and the stability of the actual discharge pressure value can be improved.
- the feed speed of the plunger movement until reaching the threshold value is not particularly limited.However, in order to improve the responsiveness of the pressure control and converge the actual discharge pressure value to the pressure set value in a shorter time, the plunger is moved. It is preferable that the maximum feed rate is
- the optimum feed speed is a feed speed of the plunger substantially corresponding to the target pressure set value, and may be configured so that it can be corrected later in order to completely match the pressure set value.
- the control of the actual discharge pressure value performed after the threshold value is reached is not limited as long as the plunger can determine the optimum feed speed.
- PID control can be used as such control.However, even if a plunger with a short stroke length is used to reduce the influence of disturbance, the actual discharge pressure value converges to the vicinity of the set pressure value in a shorter time. Preferably, control is performed.
- the pressure can be further increased. Convergence to the set value can be expedited.
- a reciprocating pump that pressurizes and discharges the sucked liquid by reciprocating a plunger and measures an actual discharge pressure value of the high-pressure liquid.
- a pressure measuring means a plurality of nozzles for injecting the high-pressure liquid, and a feed speed of the plunger in forward and backward movements, whereby the actual discharge pressure measured by the pressure measuring means is used as a target pressure.
- a liquid pressurizing apparatus comprising: a pressure control unit configured to control the pressure to converge to a set value; and a detection unit configured to detect injection of the high-pressure liquid from each nozzle and stop of the injection.
- the discharge pressure value is made to reach a predetermined threshold value, and after reaching the value, the actual discharge pressure value is controlled to determine the optimum feed rate according to the state of the injection or the stop of the injection of the plurality of nozzles.
- the optimum feed rate is changed after the change.
- the present invention is characterized in that the optimum feed speed is switched to the optimum feed speed corresponding to the state of the injection and the stop of the injection of the plurality of nozzles.
- the present invention is applied to a liquid pressurizing device having a plurality of nozzles and ejecting a high-pressure liquid from each nozzle.
- the optimum feed speed of the plunger When there are a plurality of nozzles, pressure fluctuations vary depending on the combination of injection or stoppage of injection of each nozzle, so that the optimum feed speed of the plunger also varies depending on the state, making control difficult.
- the current optimum feed speed corresponds to the state of the injection and the stop of the injection of the plurality of nozzles after the change by the pressure control means.
- the optimum feed speed is switched to the optimum feed speed, so the optimum feed speed of the plunger that is always appropriate for the state of nozzle injection and injection stop can be maintained, and the stable state is maintained by preventing pressure fluctuation of the actual discharge pressure value It is possible to do.
- the state of the injection of a plurality of nozzles or the state of the injection stop is, for example, when there are two nozzles, one is the injection and the other is the injection stop state, the opposite state, and both are the injection stop state There are three states. Therefore, in this case, the optimum feed speed of the plunger suitable for each of the three states is determined.
- the optimum feed speed according to the state of the injection or the stop of the injection of the plurality of nozzles may be determined in advance, or may be determined by control performed after the actual discharge pressure value reaches a threshold. In this case, it is possible to determine the optimum feed speed according to the actual injection state of the nozzle, and thus the advantage that control stability of the actual discharge pressure value is further improved. is there.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the liquid pressurizing device of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a state diagram showing a change in the actual discharge pressure value in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3B is a state diagram showing the variation of the feed speed of the plunger in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a state diagram showing a change in feed speed at each stroke end of the liquid pressurizing device of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a pressure control process in the liquid pressurizing device of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the measurement results of the plunger feed speed V and the actual discharge pressure value V in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of the liquid pressurizing device of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a pressure control process in the liquid pressurizing device of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10a is a state diagram showing a change in the actual discharge pressure value in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10b is a state diagram showing the fluctuation of the feed speed of the plunger in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a pressure control process in the liquid pressurizing apparatus according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 12A is a state diagram showing a change in the actual discharge pressure value in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 12b is a state diagram showing the variation of the feed speed of the plunger in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 13A is an explanatory diagram showing pressure fluctuation of an actual discharge pressure value in a conventional liquid pressurizing device.
- FIG. 13 b shows the pressure fluctuation of the actual discharge pressure value in the liquid pressurizing device of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 13c is an explanatory diagram showing the pressure fluctuation of the actual discharge pressure value when the valve is frequently turned on and off in the liquid pressurizing apparatus of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the liquid pressurizing device of the first embodiment.
- the liquid pressurizing device according to this embodiment is applied to a nozzle device for cutting a material by high-pressure liquid injection.
- FIG. 1 is a hydraulic circuit diagram.
- This liquid pressurizing device includes a liquid supply unit 8, a plunger pump 1 as a reciprocating pump, a control unit 25 as a pressure control unit, and a pressure sensor as a pressure measurement unit. 23 and the injection unit 17 are mainly provided.
- the liquid supply section 8 is for supplying liquid to the plunger pump 1, and includes a hydraulic fluid tank 11 and a water supply pump 9.
- the liquid in the pressurized medium tank 11 is sent to the plunger pump 1, pressurized, and then ejected from the ejection unit 17 to the outside. Therefore, the type of liquid can be appropriately selected according to the case where the liquid is used for material cutting or the case where it is used for pressurizing food.
- the water supply pump 9 is for sending this liquid to the plunger pump 1 at a predetermined pressure, and may be a rotary pump or a reciprocating pump as long as it can continuously supply the liquid. It is also possible to cause the plunger pump 1 to self-aspirate the liquid in the pressure medium tank 11 without providing the water supply pump 9.
- the plunger pump 1 has plungers 5 A and 5 B driven by a servomotor 7 and a servomotor 7.
- the two plungers 5A and 5B reciprocally move integrally and reciprocally with the same stroke length, so that one of the left and right pump chambers 3A and 3B of the plunger pump 1 has one suction stroke.
- the other performs a so-called push-pull operation so as to perform a discharge stroke. That is, the plunger 5B draws liquid into the pump chamber 3B by moving in the direction of arrow A shown in the figure.
- the pressure sensor 23 measures the actual discharge pressure of the high-pressure liquid discharged from the plunger pump 1, and the measurement result is input to the control unit 25 as an electric signal.
- the pressure sensor constitutes pressure measuring means.
- the plunger pump 1 discharges the high-pressure liquid to the injection unit 17, and the discharge pressure of the high-pressure liquid is determined by the reciprocating feed speed in the suction stroke and the discharge stroke of the plungers 5A and 5B.
- the feed speed is controlled by the control unit 25 that controls the rotation speed of the server 7 by feedback control based on a signal input from the pressure sensor to the control unit 25.
- FIG. 2 shows a control block diagram of a pressure control system of the liquid pressurizing device of the first embodiment.
- CTRL indicates the control unit 25
- SM indicates the servomotor 7
- PL indicates the plungers 5A and 5B
- PG indicates the pressure sensor 23
- V indicates the servo motor (SM) 7.
- Ps indicates a pressure set value as a target value
- P indicates an actual discharge pressure value.
- the control unit (CTRL) 25 inputs the pressure set value Ps and the actual discharge pressure value P fed back from the pressure sensor (PG) 23. Then, based on the deviation between the pressure set value Ps and the actual discharge pressure value P, the required speeds of the plungers (PL) 5A and 5B are calculated by a control method described later, and the servo motor (SM) 7 Is output as speed command signal V. Then, the servo motor 7 rotates at a rotation speed according to the speed command signal V. For this reason, the control section 25 controls the feed speed of the plungers 5A and 5B based on the actual discharge pressure value, and as a result, controls the discharge pressure of the high-pressure liquid.
- Check valves 13a and 13b are provided on the liquid supply section 8 side (upstream section) of the flow path leading to the plunger pump 1, and a check valve is provided on the injection section 17 side (downstream section).
- Check valves 15a and 15b are provided.
- the check valves 13 a and 13 b allow only the flow of liquid from the liquid supply section 8 to the plunger pump 1, and the check valves 15 a and 15 b allow the liquid to flow from the plunger pump 1 to the injection section 17. Allow only liquid spill. In both cases, they are arranged to prevent backflow from the downstream side to the upstream side.
- the high-pressure liquid from the plunger pump 1 is sent to the injection section 17 through the check valves 15a and 15b.
- the injection unit 17 includes an accumulator 19 and a nozzle 21.
- the accumulator 19 is connected to the nozzle 21 to mitigate the instantaneous fluctuations in the discharge amount and discharge pressure of the high-pressure liquid from the nozzle 21.
- FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of the pressure control in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a state diagram of the temporal variation of the time and the actual discharge pressure value P
- FIG. 3B is a state diagram of the temporal variation of the feed speed V of the plungers 5A and 5B.
- a pressure set value Ps and threshold values ⁇ and iS are determined as target values in advance and input to the control unit 25.
- the threshold ⁇ is used as the upper limit of the pressure value (P s + h), and the threshold is used as the lower limit of the pressure value (P s-i3). Note that only the lower limit may be set as the threshold.
- the threshold values ⁇ and / 3 are values near the pressure set value Ps as the target value. In the first embodiment, ⁇ is set to 5 MPa, and) 3 is set to 20 MPa.
- the values of the thresholds ⁇ and J3 are not limited to these, and can be arbitrarily determined according to conditions such as the stroke length of the plungers 5A and 5B and the pressure set value.
- the feed speed V of the plungers 5A and 5B is determined by the following equations (1), (2) and (3).
- the actual discharge pressure value P is detected by the pressure sensor 23 at predetermined time intervals, and it is checked whether or not the actual discharge pressure value P has reached Ps ⁇ / 3 (S501). If the actual discharge pressure value P has not reached Ps ⁇ (3), a speed command signal is output to the servo motor 7 so that the feed speed of the plungers 5A and 5B becomes Vmax (S510).
- Optimal feed rate V When is determined, stop the proportional control (STP P-Ctrl S505), and change the feed speed V of the plungers 5A and 5B to V. To keep it constant. However, when switching reciprocation at the stroke end of the plungers 5A and 5B, the feed speed of the plungers 5A and 5B is temporarily set to the maximum feed speed Vmax. This is to prevent a decrease in the actual discharge pressure value P due to pulsation when switching the direction of the plungers 5A and 5B, to improve damping of the control system and to improve stability.
- the optimum feed speed V is set at the left and right stroke ends (L-STRK End, R-STRK End) of the plungers 5A and 5B. Add the value of 1 Z 100 to the feed rate By changing the rotational speed of the mono Vomo Isseki 7, the plunger 5 A, 5 to correct the rightward feed speed V and his left row feed speed V R of the B (MDFY VL S 5 0 7 , MDFY V R S 5 0 9).
- the reason that the feed speed is separately corrected at each of the left and right stroke ends of the plungers 5A and 5B is that the plungers 5A and 5B are mechanically displaced when switching directions. This is for eliminating a speed error.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state of a change in the feed speed at the stroke end of the plungers 5A and 5B.
- VA indicates the target value of the feed speed at the end of the rightward stroke
- VB indicates the target value of the feed speed at the end of the leftward stroke.
- the feed speed V has reached the maximum speed Vmax for a certain period of time from the time of the direction change, and the optimum feed speed V remains until the next direction change after the elapse of the time.
- a corrected for A i, Bo, B.
- control section 25 keeps the feed rate at a constant value. Even in this case, if the actual discharge pressure value P exceeds the set pressure value Ps + ⁇ for some reason, the plunger 5 ⁇ , 5 ⁇ To stop. On the other hand, if the pressure set value Ps-i3 or less or the pressure set value Ps-2/3 or less, the proportional control is performed again and the optimum feed speed V is set. Is determined. Therefore, even if the actual discharge pressure value P fluctuates greatly, it can be immediately returned to the steady state.
- Fig. 6 shows the plunger feed speed V and the actual discharge pressure value P converted to the motor speed when the pressure control was performed with the nozzle diameter set to 0.2 cm and the pressure set value Ps set to 300 MPa.
- T A the time of performing high-speed feeding of Buranja
- TB is a period for performing proportional control
- T c denotes the period for JOG plunger.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of the liquid pressurizing device of the second embodiment.
- this liquid adding device includes a liquid supply section 8, a plunger pump 1 as a reciprocating pump, a control section 25 as pressure control means, a pressure sensor 23 as pressure measurement means 23, and an injection section 1. Consists of seven.
- the configurations of the liquid supply unit 8, the pressure sensor 23, and the plunger pump 1 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- the injection unit 17 includes an accumulator 19, an on / off valve 20, and a nozzle 21.
- the accumulation 19, the nozzle 21 and the check valves 13a, 13b, 15a, 15b are the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore the description is omitted.
- the on / off valve 20 controls the injection of the high-pressure liquid from the nozzle 21 and the stop of the injection.
- the on-off valve 20 injects the high-pressure liquid in the on state and stops the injection in the off state.
- the on / off state of the on / off valve 20 is input to the control unit 25 as a signal. For this reason, the on / off valve 20 constitutes the detecting means of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 shows a control block diagram of a pressure control system of the liquid pressurizing device of the second embodiment.
- b V indicates an ON / OFF signal from the on / off valve 20.
- the control unit controls the plunger feed speed based on the actual discharge pressure value in the same manner as the control unit of the liquid pressurizing device of the first embodiment, but also receives a signal from the on / off valve 20. I'm going to do it.
- the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore, is denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG.
- FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of the pressure control in this embodiment.
- Fig. 10a shows the time t and the variation of the actual discharge pressure value P.
- Fig. 10b shows the time t and the variation of the feed speed V of the plungers 5A and 5B corresponding to each step in Fig. 9. It is a state diagram shown together.
- b V indicates a change with time of the ON / OFF state of the on / off valve.
- the direction of PL-L on the vertical axis indicates the case where the plunger is stroked to the left
- the direction of PL-R indicates the case where the plunger is stroked to the right.
- the pressure set value P s As in the first embodiment, first, the pressure set value P s, the upper limit value of the pressure value (P s + h), and the lower limit value of the pressure value (P s —) are determined.
- the plungers 5A and 5B are reciprocated at the feed speed V of (3) and (3).
- the actual discharge pressure value P is detected by the pressure sensor 23 at predetermined time intervals. If the actual discharge pressure value P has not reached Ps-j3, the feed speed of the plungers 5A and 5B is increased to the maximum. Move at the speed Vmax (S901, 902).
- the feed speed at the stroke end is detected unless the on / off valve is switched, and this is the optimum feed speed V. (Def. V. S905).
- the optimal feed speed V. Is very close to the feed rate corresponding to the target pressure set value P s, and since the proportional control is performed near the pressure set value Ps (target value), it converges to the pressure set value .
- the movement of the plunger is stopped in the vicinity of the pressure set value, so that when the injection of the high-pressure liquid from the nozzle is stopped, the actual discharge pressure value P is reduced. It does not exceed the pressure set value Ps more than necessary. For this reason, the amount of overshoot from the pressure set value Ps can be minimized and the followability can be improved.
- the actual discharge pressure close to the pressure set value can be obtained immediately by moving the plunger at the optimum feed rate at or almost simultaneously with the detection of injection. it can.
- the feed speed of the plungers 5A and 5B is optimized.
- Speed V To maintain (S908).
- the feed speed of the plungers 5A and 5B is temporarily set to the maximum feed speed Vmax. This is to prevent the reduction of the actual discharge pressure value P due to the pulsation at the time of switching the direction of the plungers 5A and 5B, thereby improving the followability of the control system and improving the stability.
- the liquid pressurizing device of the third embodiment has two nozzles, there are three combinations of injection and injection stop states, and the optimum feed speed of the plunger differs depending on each state.
- the optimum feed speed of the plunger when the first valve for the first nozzle is on and the second valve for the second nozzle is off is V.
- A V is the optimum feed rate when the first valve is off and the second valve for the second nozzle is on.
- B V is the optimum feed rate when both the first and second valves are on. c .
- the pressure control by the control unit 25 will be described based on the flowchart shown in FIG. 11 only for parts different from the flowchart of FIG. Fig.
- the optimum feed rate V is reached.
- the optimum feed speed V is determined. Is the optimal feed rate in the state of nozzle injection and injection stop at that time
- the difference from the second embodiment is that it is determined whether or not the state of the valve corresponding to the two nozzles (bv-STS) has changed while the plunger is moving at the optimal feed speed at that time. Yes (S1109 bv-STS CHNG). If it has changed, it is determined whether or not the plunger optimal feed speed (CHNG Vo) corresponding to the changed valve state has already been determined (S111), and if it has been determined. Then, the feed rate V is switched to the optimum feed rate (CHNG V. :) after the change (S111).
- the plunger's optimum feed speed (CHNG V .;) corresponding to the valve state after the change has not been determined, the plunger is moved by one stroke and the first stroke is performed, as in the above-described proportional control. Detects the feed speed at the end of the stroke (STRK-End) and switches to the detected speed and sets this to the optimum feed speed V. (S111, S1103, S1104, S1105).
- the valves are switched on, the first valve is switched off, and the second valve is switched on. Therefore, the optimal feed speed is changed from V to V by proportional control. It will switch to A.
- FIG. 13 compares the pressure fluctuation of the actual discharge pressure value ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ by the pressure control of the conventional device and the pressure fluctuation of the actual discharge pressure value ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ by the pressure control of the liquid pressurizing device according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 13a shows a state diagram of a conventional device without input from two on / off valves (bV1, bv2). As can be seen from Fig. 13a, the pressure drop when both valves are turned on and the pressure overshoot when both valves are turned off are conspicuous, and the pressure value is stable. You can see that there is not.
- Fig. 13 (b) and Fig. 13 (c) show the pressure by the device of the third embodiment that performs pressure control by inputting from two on-off valves (bV1, bV2). It is a state diagram of a fluctuation.
- Fig. 13 (c) also shows the pressure fluctuation when the on-off valves (bvl, bV2) are opened and closed frequently, in the case of the third embodiment.
- the liquid pressurizing apparatus even if there are two nozzles, the current optimum feed speed is again proportionally controlled to change.
- Each of the liquid pressurizing apparatuses according to the embodiments described above is applied to a nozzle apparatus for material cutting or the like by high-pressure liquid injection. It is optional to apply it to a device or the like for pressurizing food in a food pressure container for food pressurization.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00900173A EP1162372B1 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2000-01-11 | Liquid pressurizing device |
DE60028550T DE60028550D1 (de) | 1999-01-21 | 2000-01-11 | Vorrichtung zum unter druck setzen von flüssigkeiten |
US10/799,385 US7080792B2 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2004-03-11 | Liquid pressurizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP01285799A JP3995227B2 (ja) | 1999-01-21 | 1999-01-21 | 液体加圧装置 |
JP11/12857 | 1999-01-21 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09889550 A-371-Of-International | 2001-08-30 | ||
US10/799,385 Continuation US7080792B2 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2004-03-11 | Liquid pressurizing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000043674A1 true WO2000043674A1 (fr) | 2000-07-27 |
Family
ID=11817086
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/000080 WO2000043674A1 (fr) | 1999-01-21 | 2000-01-11 | Dispositif pour pressuriser un liquide |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7080792B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1705376B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3995227B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100681624B1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE60028550D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW499549B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000043674A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002174181A (ja) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-21 | Sugino Mach Ltd | 液体加圧装置 |
US20050042111A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2005-02-24 | Zaiser Lenoir E. | Fluid pump |
RU2238433C1 (ru) * | 2003-07-21 | 2004-10-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт "Сигнал" | Насосная установка |
US20050234394A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-20 | Rod Ross | Dual cylinder vacuum pump for medical aspiration system |
EP1747144B1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2009-05-06 | Vestergaard Company A/S | Spray-regulating system incorporated in aircraft anti-icers |
JP4585415B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-20 | 2010-11-24 | 株式会社タクミナ | 往復動ポンプユニット、及び往復動ポンプ接続用配管構造体 |
EP3501734B1 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2024-06-12 | Quantum Servo Pumping Technologies Pty Ltd | Ultra high pressure pump with an alternating rotation to linear displacement drive mechanism |
JP2010017623A (ja) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-28 | Sanmaru Kikai Kogyo Kk | ホモジナイザー |
EP2357363B8 (de) * | 2010-02-12 | 2012-06-06 | Allweiler GmbH | Betriebssteuerungsvorrichtung für eine Verdrängerpumpe, Pumpensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen |
US10422333B2 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2019-09-24 | Quantum Servo Pumping Technologies Pty Ltd | Ultra high pressure pump |
AT512322B1 (de) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-09-15 | Bhdt Gmbh | Hydraulikantrieb für einen druckübersetzer |
CN104251202B (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2017-03-01 | 伊顿公司 | 抵消波动注入方法和装置以及泵的控制系统 |
WO2015168099A1 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-05 | Graco Minnesota Inc. | Method for fluid pressure control in a closed system |
AT515943B1 (de) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-01-15 | Perndorfer Andreas | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Anlage zum Wasserstrahlschneiden sowie Anlage zum Wasserstrahlschneiden |
CN105068446B (zh) * | 2015-07-31 | 2019-01-18 | 通辽发电总厂 | 一种气压调节对象及热工气压自动控制系统 |
EP3156651B1 (de) * | 2015-10-16 | 2021-01-20 | Grundfos Management A/S | Druckerhöhungsvorrichtung |
US11808778B2 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2023-11-07 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Intelligent pressure control apparatus and methods for maintaining manifold pressure in a diagnostic testing apparatus |
AU2021246060A1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | Graco Minnesota Inc. | Electrically operated pump for a plural component spray system |
JP2022180804A (ja) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-07 | スーパー工業株式会社 | 高圧散水機 |
CN115252957A (zh) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-01 | 深圳市爱博医疗机器人有限公司 | 滴注装置、方法及可读存储介质 |
CN116906339B (zh) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-12-08 | 宁波晶昭科技有限公司 | 用于压力喷射装置的可控压电泵及控压方法 |
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- 2000-01-11 WO PCT/JP2000/000080 patent/WO2000043674A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-11 KR KR1020017009190A patent/KR100681624B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-11 DE DE60041937T patent/DE60041937D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-11 EP EP06076122A patent/EP1705376B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-11 EP EP00900173A patent/EP1162372B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-20 TW TW089100916A patent/TW499549B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60041937D1 (de) | 2009-05-14 |
TW499549B (en) | 2002-08-21 |
DE60028550D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
EP1162372A4 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
KR100681624B1 (ko) | 2007-02-09 |
EP1705376A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
US7080792B2 (en) | 2006-07-25 |
JP2000213466A (ja) | 2000-08-02 |
EP1162372B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
JP3995227B2 (ja) | 2007-10-24 |
EP1705376B1 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
KR20010104331A (ko) | 2001-11-24 |
EP1162372A1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
US20040217191A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
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