WO2000013177A1 - Support d'enregistrement magneto-optique - Google Patents
Support d'enregistrement magneto-optique Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000013177A1 WO2000013177A1 PCT/JP1999/004444 JP9904444W WO0013177A1 WO 2000013177 A1 WO2000013177 A1 WO 2000013177A1 JP 9904444 W JP9904444 W JP 9904444W WO 0013177 A1 WO0013177 A1 WO 0013177A1
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- layer
- magnetic field
- magneto
- recording medium
- magnetic
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims 11
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
- G11B11/10582—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material or by the structure or form
- G11B11/10586—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material or by the structure or form characterised by the selection of the material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
- G11B11/10582—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material or by the structure or form
- G11B11/10584—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material or by the structure or form characterised by the form, e.g. comprising mechanical protection elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
- G11B11/10502—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing characterised by the transducing operation to be executed
- G11B11/10515—Reproducing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
- G11B2220/2525—Magneto-optical [MO] discs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12465—All metal or with adjacent metals having magnetic properties, or preformed fiber orientation coordinate with shape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magneto-optical recording medium, and more particularly, to a magneto-optical recording medium of a magnetic domain enlarging and reproducing system for reproducing a signal by transferring a magnetic domain of a recording layer to a reproducing layer and enlarging the magnetic domain.
- Magneto-optical recording media are attracting attention as rewritable, large-capacity, and highly reliable recording media, and have begun to be put to practical use as computer memories and the like. Recently, standardization of a magneto-optical recording medium having a storage capacity of 6.0 Gbytes has been promoted and is being put to practical use.
- the reproduction of signals from such a high-density magneto-optical recording medium can be performed by irradiating a laser beam to transfer the magnetic domains of the recording layer of the magneto-optical recording medium to the reproducing layer and detect only the transferred magnetic domains. MSR that forms a detection window in the reproducing layer and detects the transferred magnetic domain from the formed detection window
- a magnetic domain enlarging / reproducing technology has been developed in which an alternating magnetic field is applied in reproducing a signal from a magneto-optical recording medium, and a magnetic domain transferred from the recording layer to the reproducing layer is enlarged by the alternating magnetic field to reproduce a signal.
- a magneto-optical recording medium capable of recording and / or reproducing a signal of 14 G bits on a disk having a diameter of 12 cm by using the same has been proposed.
- Such a magnetic domain expansion type magneto-optical recording medium generally includes a reproducing layer, a non-magnetic layer formed thereon, and a recording layer formed thereon.
- a laser beam is irradiated from the reproducing layer side, and an external magnetic field for magnetic domain expansion and erasing is applied from the recording layer side, thereby causing the magnetic domain of the recording layer to become non-magnetic. It is transferred to the reproducing layer and expanded by the magnetostatic coupling via the magnetic layer.
- the magnetic domain transferred and expanded on the reproduction layer is irradiated by the laser beam irradiated from the reproduction layer side. The signal on the recording layer is reproduced.
- the transfer of the magnetic domain by the magnetostatic coupling described above occurs in accordance with the leakage magnetic field from the recording layer to the reproducing layer.
- the magnetic domain length of the recording layer is different, there is a problem that the distribution of the leakage magnetic field differs depending on the magnetic domain length. In other words, when the magnetic domain length is short, the intensity of the leakage magnetic field is maximum at the center of the magnetic domain, but when the magnetic domain length is long, the intensity of the leakage magnetic field is considerably weak at the center of the magnetic domain. Therefore, short domains may be transferred reliably, but long domains may not. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a magneto-optical recording medium in which the transfer of magnetic domains from the recording layer to the reproducing layer is ensured without depending on the magnetic domain length of the recording layer.
- a magneto-optical recording medium includes a reproducing layer, a blocking layer formed on the reproducing layer, a gating field enhancement layer formed on the blocking layer, and a recording layer formed on the gating field enhancement layer. And a layer.
- the gate Z magnetic field enhancement layer selectively extracts each magnetic domain in the recording layer, enhances a leakage magnetic field reaching the reproducing layer from there, and transfers the extracted magnetic domain into the reproducing layer.
- the blocking layer blocks the exchange coupling force from the gate magnetic field enhancement layer to the reproducing layer.
- the gate / magnetic field enhancement layer includes a gate layer and a magnetic field enhancement layer.
- the gate layer selectively extracts each magnetic domain.
- the magnetic field enhancement layer is formed between the blocking layer and the gate layer, and enhances a leakage magnetic field.
- the gate magnetic field enhancement layer has a saturation magnetization that increases from the recording layer side to the blocking layer side at the reproduction temperature.
- the magnetic domains in the recording layer are selectively extracted without depending on the length, so that the extracted magnetic domains can be surely transferred into the reproducing layer. Further, since the leakage magnetic field reaching the reproducing layer is strengthened, the extracted magnetic domains can be more reliably transferred into the reproducing layer. Further, since the blocking layer is provided, the exchange coupling force to the reproducing layer is cut off, and as a result, the magnetic domains transferred in the reproducing layer can be expanded smoothly.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of the magneto-optical recording medium according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A to 2D are views showing a process of reproducing a signal from a short magnetic domain in the magneto-optical recording medium shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the temperature dependence of the force-rotation angle of the gate layer shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing temperature dependence of saturation magnetization and coercive force of the gate layer and the magnetic field enhancement layer shown in FIG.
- Fig. 5A is a diagram showing the intensity distribution of the magnetic field leaking from the short magnetic domain of the recording layer
- Fig. 5B is the short magnetic field in the recording layer
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an intensity distribution of a magnetic field leaking from the antenna.
- 6A to 6D are diagrams showing a process of reproducing a signal from a long magnetic domain in the magneto-optical recording medium shown in FIG.
- Fig. 7A is a diagram showing the intensity distribution of the magnetic field leaking from the long magnetic domain in the recording layer
- Fig. 7B is the leakage magnetic field from the transferred magnetic domain when the long magnetic domain in the recording layer is transferred to the magnetic field enhancement layer
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an intensity distribution of a magnetic field to be generated.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing the structure of the magneto-optical recording medium according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the distribution of the Gd content in the gate Z magnetic field enhancement layer shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the structure of the magneto-optical recording medium according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an initial magnetization state of the magneto-optical recording medium shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the temperature dependence of the saturation magnetization of the blocking layer shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a magnetized state when the magneto-optical recording medium shown in FIG. 10 is irradiated with a laser beam.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a temperature distribution of a portion irradiated with the laser beam shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing the structure of a magneto-optical recording medium according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an initial magnetization state of the magneto-optical recording medium shown in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the temperature dependence of the saturation magnetization of the blocking layer shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a magnetized state when the magneto-optical recording medium shown in FIG. 15 is irradiated with a laser beam.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a temperature distribution of a portion irradiated with the laser beam shown in FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a sectional view showing the structure of the magneto-optical recording medium according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an initial magnetization state of the magneto-optical recording medium shown in FIG.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a magnetized state when the magneto-optical recording medium shown in FIG. 20 is irradiated with a laser beam.
- FIG. 23 is a sectional view showing the structure of the magneto-optical recording medium according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an initial magnetization state of the magneto-optical recording medium shown in FIG.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a magnetized state when the magneto-optical recording medium shown in FIG. 23 is irradiated with laser light.
- FIG. 26 is a sectional view showing the structure of the magneto-optical recording medium according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a sectional view showing the structure of the magneto-optical recording medium according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a sectional view showing the structure of the magneto-optical recording medium according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 29 is a sectional view showing the structure of the magneto-optical recording medium according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a sectional view showing the structure of the magneto-optical recording medium according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 31 is a sectional view showing the structure of the magneto-optical recording medium according to the 12th embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 32 is a sectional view showing the structure of the magneto-optical recording medium according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is a sectional view showing the structure of the reproducing layer of the magneto-optical recording medium according to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
- the magneto-optical recording medium 10 includes a transparent substrate 1, an underlayer 2 formed on the transparent substrate 1, a reproducing layer 3 formed on the underlayer 2, A blocking layer 4 formed on the layer 3; a magnetic field enhancement layer 5 formed on the blocking layer 4; a gate layer 6 formed on the magnetic field enhancement layer 5; and a gate layer 6 formed on the gate layer 6. It has a recording layer 7 and a protective layer 8 formed on the recording layer 7.
- the transparent substrate 1 is made of polycarbonate, glass, or the like.
- Underlayer 2 is composed of Si
- the regeneration layer 3 is composed of a GdFeCo force containing 18-23 at.% Of Gd.
- the blocking layer 4 is made of SiN.
- the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 is made of GdFeCo containing 18-23 at.% Gd.
- the gate layer 6 is made of GdFeCo containing 22-30 at.% Gd.
- the recording layer 7 is made of TbFeCo.
- the protective layer 8 is made of SiN.
- the thickness of the underlayer 2 is 500-80 OA.
- the thickness of the regeneration layer 3 is 200-400A.
- the thickness of the barrier layer 4 is 200-300A.
- the thickness of the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 is 600-100 OA.
- the thickness of the gate layer 6 is 800-200 OA.
- the thickness of the recording layer 7 is 500-2000A.
- the thickness of the protective layer 8 is 500-800A.
- the magnetic domain of the recording layer 7 is transferred to the reproducing layer 3 via the gate layer 6, the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 and the blocking layer 4, and the transferred magnetic domain is expanded by the external magnetic field.
- the enlarged magnetic domain is detected by the laser beam irradiated from the transparent substrate 1 side, and thereby the signal is reproduced.
- the transfer of the magnetic domain from the recording layer 7 to the gate layer 6 is exchanged. It must be done by combining (first condition).
- the magnetic domain is transferred from the gate layer 6 to the reproducing layer 3 by magnetostatic coupling, and the reproducing layer 3 is transferred from another magnetic layer. It is necessary to keep the exchange coupling force out of reach (second condition).
- the gate layer 6 is formed in contact with the recording layer 7 to satisfy the first condition.
- the blocking layer 4 is formed between the gate layer 6 and the reproducing layer 3.
- the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 is formed between the gate layer 6 and the blocking layer 4.
- the gate layer 6 is an in-plane magnetized film as shown in FIG.
- the layer 5 and the reproducing layer 3 are perpendicular magnetization films magnetized in one direction by the initialization magnetic field.
- the recording layer 7 is a perpendicular magnetization film magnetized according to a recording signal.
- Gate layer 6 has in-plane magnetization at room temperature (for example, 0 to 40 ° C.), and has perpendicular magnetization at a reproduction temperature of 100 ° C. or higher. Therefore, taking the temperature dependence of the force-rotation angle of the gate layer 6 as shown in FIG. 3, the Kerr rotation angle is almost zero at room temperature, but when the reproduction temperature T r (100 ° C.) is reached, It grows rapidly.
- a magnetic domain 60 having a sublattice magnetization 61 in the same direction as the sublattice magnetization 71 of the magnetic domain 70 appears in a region of the gate layer 6 in contact with the magnetic domain 70. That is, the magnetic domains 70 of the recording layer 7 are transferred to the gut layer 6 by exchange coupling. The magnetic domains 60 transferred to the gate layer 6 are transferred to the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 by exchange coupling, and the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 has a sublattice magnetic field in the same direction as the sublattice magnetization 61. A magnetic domain 50 having a dagger 51 appears.
- the gate layer 6 has a function of selectively extracting each magnetic domain in the recording layer 7.
- the gate layer 6 has magnetic properties as shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, k l indicates the temperature dependence of the coercive force of the gut layer 6, and the curve k 2 indicates the temperature dependence of the saturation magnetization of the gate layer 6.
- the saturation magnetization of the gate layer 6 decreases with increasing temperature, and as a result, the leakage magnetic field also decreases.
- a magnetic field enhancement layer 5 having magnetic properties as shown in FIG. 4 is provided.
- a curve k 3 shows the temperature dependence of the coercive force of the magnetic field enhancement layer 5
- a curve k 4 shows the temperature dependence of the saturation magnetization of the magnetic field enhancement layer 5.
- the saturation magnetization of the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 becomes maximum at 120 ° C, and the saturation magnetization at around 120 ° C is larger than that of the gate layer 6.
- the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 has a function of converting the magnetic domain 60 having a weak saturation magnetization into the magnetic domain 50 having a strong saturation magnetization, thereby enhancing the leakage magnetic field reaching the reproducing layer 3 via the cutoff layer 4. Since the saturation magnetization of the magnetic domain 50 transferred to the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 becomes maximum at 120 ° C., when the temperature of the magneto-optical recording medium 10 rises to 120 ° C., this becomes The leakage magnetic field from the magnetic domain 50 to the reproducing layer 3 also becomes maximum, and as shown in FIG.
- the magnetic domain 50 of the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 is transferred to the reproducing layer 3 by magnetostatic coupling via the blocking layer 4, As a result, a magnetic domain 30 having a magnetization 31 in the same direction as the magnetization 51 of the magnetic domain 50 appears in the reproducing layer 3.
- the magnetization 51 of the magnetic domain 50 reverses and returns to the initial state, so that the diameter of the magnetic domain transferred into the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 is always constant.
- an external magnetic field He x from the recording layer 7 side, a peak magnetic field of ⁇ 300 e And an alternating magnetic field of 2-2 O MHz. The same applies hereinafter).
- the magnetic domain 30 When an external magnetic field in the same direction as the magnetization 31 of the magnetic domain 30 is applied, the magnetic domain 30 is expanded to the magnetic domain 301. At this time, the reproducing layer 3 is in direct contact with a magnetic layer such as the magnetic field enhancement layer 5. Since the magnetic domain 30 is directly in contact only with the nonmagnetic layer such as the blocking layer 4, the magnetic domain 30 is surely expanded to the magnetic domain 301 without receiving the exchange coupling force from the magnetic field enhancement layer 5.
- the laser beam LB emitted from the reproducing layer 3 detects the magnetic domain 301, and thereby the magnetic domain 70 of the recording layer 7 is reproduced.
- the signal was transferred to layer 3 and expanded to reproduce the signal.
- the magnetic domain 310 disappears and returns to the initial state shown in FIG. 2A. Return.
- the magnetic domains of the recording layer 7 are successively transferred to the reproducing layer 3 and expanded, and as a result, the signal recorded on the recording layer 7 is reproduced.
- the magnetic domain 50 is also as short as the magnetic domain 70, the intensity distribution of the leakage magnetic field from the magnetic domain 50 is the same as that from the magnetic domain 70 described above. That is, a maximum magnetic field 5 10 in the same direction as the magnetization 51 exists at the center of the magnetic domain 50, and magnetic fields 5 1 1 and 5 1 1 in opposite directions to the magnetization 5 1 exist at both ends of the magnetic domain 50. . As a result, the magnetic domains 50 are reliably transferred to the reproducing layer 3 by magnetostatic coupling.
- the magnetic layers 3, 5-7 of the magneto-optical recording medium 10 are initially magnetized as shown in FIG. 6A.
- the magnetic domain 72 of the recording layer 7 is gated.
- the domain 6 is transferred to the layer 6 and the magnetic domain 62 having the magnetization 63 in the same direction as the magnetization 73 appears in the gate layer 6.
- the length of the magnetic domain 62 is shorter than the magnetic domain 72, and is almost the same as the magnetic domain 60 shown in FIG. 2B.
- the G d Fe Co forming the gate layer 6 in this manner exceeds 100 ° C.
- the gate layer 6 selectively extracts each magnetic domain irrespective of the length of the magnetic domain formed in the recording layer 7, and extracts the extracted magnetic domain via the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 and the blocking layer 4 as described later. To transfer to reproduction layer 3.
- the magnetic domain 62 transferred to the gate layer 6 is further transferred to the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 as a magnetic domain 52 by exchange coupling.
- the magnetic domains 52 are transferred to the reproducing layer 3 by magnetostatic coupling via the blocking layer 4, whereby the magnetization 33 in the same direction as the magnetization 53 is applied to the reproducing layer 3.
- Magnetic domains 32 appear.
- an alternating magnetic field He x is applied from the outside as shown in FIG. 6D.
- the magnetic domain 32 is expanded to the magnetic domain 3 21. This expanded magnetic domain 3221 is detected by the laser beam LB, whereby the signal recorded on the recording layer 7 is reproduced.
- the intensity distribution of the stray magnetic field has a shape as shown in Fig. 7A.
- this magnetic field distribution there are magnetic fields 730 and 730 in the same direction as the magnetization 73 near both ends of the magnetic domain 72, and magnetic fields 731 and 731 in the opposite direction to the magnetization 73 at both ends of the magnetic domain 72. 7 3 1 exists.
- the magnetic field strength at the center of the magnetic domain 72 is very weak. Therefore, it is difficult to directly transfer such a long magnetic domain 72 to the reproducing layer 3 by magnetostatic coupling.
- the magnetic domains 72 of the recording layer 7 are transferred to the gate layer 6 by exchange coupling as described above. Transferred to the magnetic field enhancement layer 5. Moreover, the length of the magnetic domain 52 appearing in the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 due to the transfer of the long magnetic domain 72 is the same as the length of the magnetic domain 50 appearing in the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 due to the transfer of the short magnetic domain 70. As shown in B, the intensity distribution of the stray magnetic field from domain 52 is the same as that shown in FIG. 5B.
- the SiN of the underlayer 2 is RF magnetron. It is formed by the sputtering method, and SiN is used as a target.
- the Ar gas flow rate, gas pressure, substrate temperature and RF power are as shown in Table 1 below.
- the GdFeCo of the reproducing layer 3 is also formed by the RF magnetron sputtering method, and Gd and FeCo are used as targets.
- the Ar gas flow rate, gas pressure, substrate temperature and RF power are as shown in Table 2 below. Here, the RF power is independently applied to each target.
- SiN of the blocking layer 4 is also formed by RF magnetron sputtering, and SiN is used as a target.
- the Ar gas flow rate, gas pressure, substrate temperature and RF power are as shown in Table 3 below.
- the GdFeCo of the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 is also formed by RF magnetron sputtering, and Gd and FeCo are used as targets.
- the Ar gas flow rate, gas pressure, substrate temperature and RF power are as shown in Table 4 below. here However, RF power is applied to each target independently.
- the compensation temperature Tcomm) of GdFeCo formed under these conditions is 30 ° C and Tcomp ⁇ 50 ° C. Therefore, when the temperature returns to room temperature after the expanded magnetic domain 301 or 321 is detected by the laser beam LB, the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 quickly returns to the initial magnetization state.
- the GdFeCo of the gate layer 6 is also formed by the RF magnetron sputtering method, and Gd and FeCo are used as targets.
- the Ar gas flow rate, gas pressure, substrate temperature and RF power are as shown in Table 5 below. Again, RF power is applied independently to each target. The RF power applied to the Gd target is greater than the RF power applied to the Gd target shown in Table 4.
- the TbFeCo of the recording layer 7 is also formed by the RF magnetron sputtering method, and TbFeCo is used as a target.
- the Ar gas flow rate, gas pressure, substrate temperature and RF power are as shown in Table 6 below.
- the SiN of the protective layer 8 is formed by RF magnetron sputtering, S i N is used as the target.
- the Ar gas flow rate, gas pressure, substrate temperature and RF power are as shown in Table 7 below.
- the mass productivity is excellent.
- the blocking layer 4 is formed between the reproducing layer 3 and the magnetic field enhancement layer 5, the switching from the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 to the reproduction layer 3 is performed. The binding force is cut off, and the magnetic domains 30 or 32 transferred to the reproducing layer 3 can be smoothly expanded. Since the gate layer 6 is formed in contact with the recording layer 7, each magnetic domain 70 or 72 of the recording layer 7 is selectively extracted. As a result, magnetic domains 60 or 62 having the same length are always obtained regardless of the magnetic domain length of the recording layer 7.
- the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 is formed in contact with the gate layer 6, the leakage magnetic field reaching the reproduction layer 3 from the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 is enhanced. As a result, the magnetic domains 50 or 52 extracted from the recording layer 7 can be reliably transferred to the reproducing layer 3 by magnetostatic coupling.
- a magneto-optical recording medium 11 has a gate Z magnetic field enhancement layer instead of gate layer 6 and magnetic field enhancement layer 5 in the first embodiment. 1 10 is formed.
- the gate / magnetic field enhancement layer 110 is composed of GdFeCo, and the content of Gd is 18 to 23 at.% At the end on the side of the blocking layer 4. % At the side edge. Therefore, the content of Gd in the gate Z magnetic field enhancement layer 110 gradually decreases from the recording layer 7 side to the blocking layer 4 side in the hatched area 111 shown in FIG. ing. Therefore, the saturation magnetization of the gate Z magnetic field enhancement layer 110 at 100 ° C. increases from the recording layer 7 side to the blocking layer 4 side.
- the gate magnetic field enhancement layer 110 has both functions of the gate layer 6 and the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 in the first embodiment. As a result, the gated magnetic field enhancement layer 110 selectively extracts each magnetic domain in the recording layer 7 and The extracted magnetic domain can be reliably transferred to the reproducing layer 3 by the magnetostatic coupling via the blocking layer 4 by strengthening the leakage magnetic field reaching 3.
- Each layer of the magneto-optical recording medium 11 is also formed by the RF magnetron sputtering method under the conditions shown in Tables 1 to 7 described above.
- the thickness of the gate / magnetic field enhancement layer 110 is 140-300 A.
- a magneto-optical recording medium 12 is made of a magnetic material instead of blocking layer 4 made of a non-magnetic material in the first embodiment.
- a barrier layer 120 is formed.
- the blocking layer 1 2 0 More specifically T b 15 - 4. (F e ⁇ C o ws) 60. 85 ( subscripts indicating the content of each component atoms) consist, has a thickness of 3 0- 3 0 OA.
- the magnetic material forming the blocking layer 120 has perpendicular magnetization at room temperature as shown in FIG. That is, the blocking layer 120 is magnetized in the same direction as the reproducing layer 3 and the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 by the initialization magnetic field.
- This magnetic material has a Curie temperature lower than the reproduction temperature 100 ° C. as shown in FIG. Above the Curie temperature, the saturation magnetization goes to zero.
- This barrier layer 120 is also formed by RF magnetron sputtering, like the other layers 3, 5-7.
- the blocking layer 120 is also made of a magnetic material like the other layers 3 and 5-7, so that the film quality of each layer is excellent.
- the magneto-optical recording medium 1 3 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the third blocking layer in the embodiment of the 1 2 0 instead T b 15 - 4. (F e 65. 92 C o 8. 35) 6.
- a blocking layer 130 made of -85 is formed, and its film thickness is 30-30 OA.
- the magnetic material of the barrier layer 130 has perpendicular magnetization at room temperature as shown in FIG. This magnetic material has a Curie temperature Tc higher than the regeneration temperature Tr (100 ° C.) as shown in FIG.
- the temperature of the magnetic domain where the signal is to be reproduced (reproduction temperature T r) is lower than the Curie temperature T c, the magnetization 41 of the blocking layer 130 does not disappear.
- the magnetic domains 50 in the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 are transcribed into the blocking layer 130 by exchange coupling, and the transcribed magnetic domains 40 are transcribed into the reproducing layer 3 by exchange coupling.
- Magnetic domains 30 appear in layer 3.
- the portion 13 1 where the magnetization has disappeared blocks the exchange coupling force from the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 to the reproducing layer 3, when a magnetic field in the same direction as the magnetization 31 is applied, the magnetic domain 30 expands smoothly. Is done.
- the magnetic domains 50 in the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 are transferred into the reproducing layer 3 by exchange coupling, the magnetization 31 in the same direction as the magnetization 51 of the magnetic domains 50 is formed.
- the magnetic domains 30 appear more reliably in the reproducing layer 3.
- This barrier layer 140 also has perpendicular magnetization at room temperature, as shown in FIG. However, this blocking layer 140 has a predetermined temperature that is lower than the maximum temperature T max shown in FIG. 19 and higher than the regeneration temperature Tr (the Curie temperature T c shown in FIG. 19). (Corresponding to) changes from perpendicular magnetization to have in-plane magnetization.
- the magnetic domains 50 in the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 are transferred into the blocking layer 140 by exchange coupling, and the transferred magnetic domains 40 are further converted to the reproduction layer by exchange coupling.
- the magnetic domain 30 appears in the reproducing layer 3. Since the in-plane magnetized film portion 1 4 1 blocks the exchange coupling force from the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 to the reproducing layer 3, the magnetic domain 30 expands smoothly when a magnetic field in the same direction as the magnetization 31 is applied. Is done.
- magneto-optical recording medium 15 instead of gate layer 6 in the first embodiment, mask layers 150 and 15 1 Are formed.
- the content of Gd in GdFeCo forming the reproducing layer 3 is 18 to 28 at.% Or 25 to 34 at.%.
- the content of Gd in GdFeCo forming the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 is 15-31 at.% Or 15-25 at.%.
- the mask layer 150 is made of GdFeCo, and the content of Gd is 24-32 at.%, 25-35 at.% Or 28-37 at.%.
- the mask layer 15 1 is also made of GdFeCo, and the content of Gd is 20 to 25 at.%, 18 to 28 at.% Or 19 to 25 at.%. .
- the mask layers 150 and 151 are also formed by the RF magnetron sputtering method in the same manner as the other layers 3-5 and 7.
- the mask layer 150 has an in-plane magnetization at room temperature as shown in FIG. 24, and has a perpendicular magnetization at a reproduction temperature or higher as described later.
- the mask layer 151 has perpendicular magnetization at room temperature, and has in-plane magnetization at a predetermined temperature or higher that is higher than the reproduction temperature as described later. You. Therefore, the mask layer 151 is magnetized in the same direction as these layers 3 and 5 by the initialization magnetic field at the same time as the reproducing layer 3 and the magnetic field enhancement layer 5.
- each magnetic domain of the recording layer 7 is transferred to the reproducing layer 3 with high resolution.
- the temperature of the magneto-optical recording medium 15 at a position L 1 behind the optical axis LB 0 of the laser light LB
- the temperature distribution of the magneto-optical recording medium 15 becomes steeper on the DR side from the position L 1 in the direction of travel of the laser beam LB.
- the temperature distribution of the medium 15 becomes broad.
- the mask layer 15 1 changes from a perpendicular magnetization film to an in-plane magnetization film at a temperature T 2 or more, and the mask layer 150 becomes in-plane magnetization at a temperature T 1 or more lower than the temperature T 2.
- the film changes to a perpendicular magnetization film. Therefore, in the region of the mask layer 15 1 lower than the temperature T 1, there exists a magnetic domain 158 having perpendicular magnetization exchange-coupled with the magnetic domain 75 of the recording layer 7, and in the region higher than the temperature T 2 There are magnetic domains 157 with in-plane magnetization. Further, in the region of the mask layer 150 that is lower than the temperature T1, there are magnetic domains 154 having in-plane magnetization, and in the region that is higher than the temperature T2, perpendicular magnetization is maintained.
- the magnetic domain 74 existing in the region of the recording layer 7 higher than the temperature T2 is prevented from being transferred to the reproducing layer 3 by the magnetic domain 157 having the plane-to-plane magnetization of the mask layer 151.
- the magnetic domains 75 existing in the area of the recording layer 7 lower than the temperature T1 are transferred to the mask layer 151, as magnetic domains 158, but have the in-plane magnetization of the mask layer 150.
- the transfer to the reproducing layer 3 is prevented by the magnetic domains 154.
- the magnetic domain 70 having a magnetization 71 within the range of the temperature T1 to the temperature T2 in the recording layer 7 is masked by exchange coupling because the mask layer 151 becomes an in-plane magnetized film at the temperature T2.
- the magnetic layer is transferred to the layer 15 1 as a magnetic domain 15 5 having a magnetization 15 6 in the same direction as the magnetization 7 1, and the mask layer 1 50 becomes a perpendicular magnetization film at a temperature T 1 or higher.
- the magnetic domain 155 of 51 is transferred to the mask layer 150 as a magnetic domain 152 having a magnetization 153 in the same direction as the magnetization 71 by exchange coupling.
- the magnetic domains 152 of the mask layer 150 are transferred to the magnetic field enhancement layer 5 as magnetic domains 50 having the magnetization 51 in the same direction as the magnetization 15 3 by exchange coupling. From 0, a strong leakage magnetic field reaches the reproducing layer 3 via the blocking layer 4. As a result, the magnetic domain 5 0 is reliably transferred as magnetic domains 30 to the reproducing layer 3 via the blocking layer 4.
- the temperature T 1 at which the mask layer 150 changes from an in-plane magnetization film to a perpendicular magnetization film is set in the range of 100 ° C. to 160 ° C.
- the mask layer 15 The temperature T 2 at which the inner magnetization film changes is set in the range of 120 ° C. to 180 ° C.
- the temperature difference between the temperature T 1 and the temperature T 2 is preferably in the range of 20 to 40 ° C.
- the intensity of the laser beam LB and the number of rotations of the magneto-optical recording medium 15 can be reduced to the shortest domain length. Therefore, in the magneto-optical recording medium 15, each magnetic domain of the recording layer 7 can be reliably and independently transferred to the reproducing layer 3. As a result, high-resolution signal reproduction is possible.
- mask layers 150 and 151 in the sixth embodiment are formed in reverse order. Has been established.
- the shielding layer 4 in the sixth embodiment is replaced with the shielding layer 4 in the third embodiment.
- a barrier layer 120 is formed.
- the mask layers 150 and 151 in the eighth embodiment are formed in reverse order. Has been established.
- the shielding layer 4 in the fourth embodiment is replaced with the shielding layer 4 in the sixth embodiment.
- Layer 130 has been formed.
- the mask layers 150 and 151 in the tenth embodiment are formed in the reverse order.
- the shielding layer 150 in the fifth embodiment is replaced with the shielding layer 150 in the fifth embodiment. Is formed.
- mask layers 150 and 151 in the twelfth embodiment are formed in the reverse order.
- a reproducing layer 34 having a laminated structure may be formed as shown in FIG.
- layers 35 made of a noble metal and layers 36 made of a transition metal are alternately formed.
- Pt, Pd, Cu, and Au are used as noble metals
- Co, Fe, and FeCo alloys are used as transition metals.
- the reproduction layer 3 may be made of an alloy of a noble metal and a transition metal. Alloys of noble and transition metals include, for example, PtCo, PdCo, CuCo, AuCo, PtFe, PdFe, CuFe, AuFe, PtFeCo, PdFeCo, CuFe. Co and AuFeCo.
- Nd or Pr may be added to the reproducing layer 3 made of GdFeCo. That is, the reproduction layer 3 may be made of NdGdFeCo or PrGdFeCo.
- the Kerr rotation angle with respect to a laser beam having a relatively short wavelength such as 400 nm is larger than the single rotation angle of the reproducing layer 3 made of GdFeCo. Also increases. 'The embodiments disclosed this time are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined not by the above description but by the scope of the claims, and is equivalent to the claims and all modifications within the scope. Is intended to be included. Industrial applicability
- the magneto-optical recording medium according to the present invention can be used for optical disks such as CD (Compact Disk), CD-RO (Compact Disk Read Only Memory), and DVD (Digital Video Disk).
- CD Compact Disk
- CD-RO Compact Disk Read Only Memory
- DVD Digital Video Disk
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020007004694A KR100574734B1 (ko) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-18 | 광자기 기록 매체 |
AU53876/99A AU5387699A (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-18 | Magneto-optic recording medium |
US09/530,497 US6492035B1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-18 | Magneto-optical recording medium with intermediate layer having a controlled saturation magnetization |
EP99939617A EP1028424A4 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-18 | MAGNETO-OPTICAL RECORDING MEDIUM |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/245637 | 1998-08-31 | ||
JP10245637A JP2000076717A (ja) | 1998-08-31 | 1998-08-31 | 光磁気記録媒体 |
JP11/66876 | 1999-03-12 | ||
JP06687699A JP3540659B2 (ja) | 1999-03-12 | 1999-03-12 | 光磁気記録媒体 |
JP07042499A JP3540661B2 (ja) | 1999-03-16 | 1999-03-16 | 光磁気記録媒体 |
JP11/70424 | 1999-03-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000013177A1 true WO2000013177A1 (fr) | 2000-03-09 |
Family
ID=27299288
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/004444 WO2000013177A1 (fr) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-08-18 | Support d'enregistrement magneto-optique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6492035B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1028424A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100574734B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1287663A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU5387699A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000013177A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7179551B2 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2007-02-20 | General Electric Company | Poly(arylene ether) data storage media |
WO2000048172A2 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-17 | General Electric Company | Data storage media |
JP2002245693A (ja) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 |
JP2003272264A (ja) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-26 | Sony Corp | 光磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
Citations (6)
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JPH06180874A (ja) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-28 | Sharp Corp | 光磁気記録媒体 |
JPH07220312A (ja) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-08-18 | Sharp Corp | 光磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
JPH08241543A (ja) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-09-17 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 光磁気記録媒体 |
JPH09198731A (ja) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-07-31 | Sharp Corp | 光磁気記録媒体 |
JPH1021595A (ja) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-23 | Hitachi Ltd | 光磁気情報記憶媒体およびその再生方法 |
JPH11232714A (ja) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-08-27 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 光磁気記録媒体 |
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US5418076A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1995-05-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic-optical recording medium |
JP3111479B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-08 | 2000-11-20 | ソニー株式会社 | 光磁気記録媒体 |
DE69427678T2 (de) | 1993-12-06 | 2002-05-16 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Magnetooptisches Aufzeichnungsmedium und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
JPH07302445A (ja) * | 1994-05-09 | 1995-11-14 | Canon Inc | 光磁気記録媒体および該媒体を用いた情報記録および信号再生方法 |
JP3354726B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-27 | 2002-12-09 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 光磁気記録媒体及び再生方法 |
JP3169790B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-27 | 2001-05-28 | シャープ株式会社 | 光磁気記録媒体及びその記録再生方法 |
CN1221510A (zh) * | 1996-07-12 | 1999-06-30 | 日立马库塞鲁株式会社 | 磁光记录媒体及其再生方法和再生装置 |
WO1998009283A1 (fr) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-05 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Procede et dispositif de reproduction pour support d'enregistrement magneto-optique |
US6147939A (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 2000-11-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Magneto-optical recording medium having intermediate layer of in-plane magnetization |
KR19990023151A (ko) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-25 | 사토 도리 | 광자기기록매체 및 그 재생방법 |
JP3492525B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-19 | 2004-02-03 | シャープ株式会社 | 光磁気記録媒体 |
-
1999
- 1999-08-18 CN CN99801981A patent/CN1287663A/zh active Pending
- 1999-08-18 WO PCT/JP1999/004444 patent/WO2000013177A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-08-18 KR KR1020007004694A patent/KR100574734B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-18 EP EP99939617A patent/EP1028424A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-08-18 US US09/530,497 patent/US6492035B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-18 AU AU53876/99A patent/AU5387699A/en not_active Abandoned
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JPH06180874A (ja) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-28 | Sharp Corp | 光磁気記録媒体 |
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JPH08241543A (ja) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-09-17 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 光磁気記録媒体 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6492035B1 (en) | 2002-12-10 |
EP1028424A1 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
EP1028424A4 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
CN1287663A (zh) | 2001-03-14 |
AU5387699A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
KR100574734B1 (ko) | 2006-04-28 |
KR20010031641A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
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