TWI822951B - 液晶配向劑、液晶配向膜及使用其之液晶顯示元件 - Google Patents

液晶配向劑、液晶配向膜及使用其之液晶顯示元件 Download PDF

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Publication number: TWI822951B
Authority: TW; Taiwan
Prior art keywords: group; liquid crystal; crystal alignment; aforementioned; hydrogen atom
Prior art date: 2019-02-05

Application number

TW109103527A

Other languages

English (en)

Chinese (zh)

Other versions

TW202045585A (zh

Inventor

夫

史

小西玲久

別府功一朗

Original Assignee

日商日產化學股份有限公司

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2019-02-05

Filing date

2020-02-05

Publication date

2023-11-21

2020-02-05 Application filed by 日商日產化學股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商日產化學股份有限公司

2020-12-16 Publication of TW202045585A publication Critical patent/TW202045585A/zh

2023-11-21 Application granted granted Critical

2023-11-21 Publication of TWI822951B publication Critical patent/TWI822951B/zh

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239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 268
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 69
150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
-1 tetracarboxylic diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 45
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 45
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 30
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 8
125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
KGKAGLNUEHXEQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl) 1-(4-aminophenyl)piperidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(OC(=O)C2CCN(CC2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)N)C=C1 KGKAGLNUEHXEQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
GPXCORHXFPYJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[3-aminopropyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)CCCN GPXCORHXFPYJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
KQIKKETXZQDHGE-FOCLMDBBSA-N 4,4'-diaminoazobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KQIKKETXZQDHGE-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
WUPRYUDHUFLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 WUPRYUDHUFLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
JCRRFJIVUPSNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 JCRRFJIVUPSNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
NRHZAVJNUJCQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-aminophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 NRHZAVJNUJCQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
LDFYRFKAYFZVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 LDFYRFKAYFZVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
HYDATEKARGDBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]phenoxy]aniline Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(N)=CC=3)=CC=2)C=C1 HYDATEKARGDBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
150000003431 steroids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 13
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 136
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239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 42
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YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
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RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
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Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers

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Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Nonlinear Science (AREA)
Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
Mathematical Physics (AREA)
Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)

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