TWI647498B - Flexible light emitting module, backlight module with the same, and display device using the same - Google Patents
Flexible light emitting module, backlight module with the same, and display device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI647498B TWI647498B TW107102605A TW107102605A TWI647498B TW I647498 B TWI647498 B TW I647498B TW 107102605 A TW107102605 A TW 107102605A TW 107102605 A TW107102605 A TW 107102605A TW I647498 B TWI647498 B TW I647498B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0274—Optical details, e.g. printed circuits comprising integral optical means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0277—Bendability or stretchability details
- H05K1/028—Bending or folding regions of flexible printed circuits
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract
一種可撓式發光模組,包括可撓式基板以及多個發光元件。可撓式基板具有第一側、相對於第一側的第二側以及第一切割線。第一切割線自第一側向第二側延伸,以在沿著第一切割線的延伸方向上形成多個交錯於第一切割線兩側配置的第一凸出部。發光元件配置於可撓式基板上,且發光元件對應於第一凸出部配置。A flexible light emitting module includes a flexible substrate and a plurality of light emitting elements. The flexible substrate has a first side, a second side opposite to the first side, and a first cutting line. The first cutting line extends from the first side to the second side to form a plurality of first protrusions arranged on both sides of the first cutting line in an extending direction along the first cutting line. The light emitting element is disposed on the flexible substrate, and the light emitting element is disposed corresponding to the first protruding portion.
Description
本發明是有關於一種發光模組、背光模組及顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種可撓式發光模組、具有此可撓式發光模組的背光模組及應用此背光模組的顯示裝置。 The invention relates to a light-emitting module, a backlight module and a display device, and more particularly to a flexible light-emitting module, a backlight module having the flexible light-emitting module and a display using the backlight module. Device.
由於液晶顯示裝置中的液晶本身並不發光,因此通常是以加設背光模組的方式來提供顯示所需的光源。背光模組一般的作法是由發光模組與導光板所組成,其中發光模組是將發光元件設置於長條形基板上所構成。一般而言,這樣的條狀發光模組稱為光條(light bar),且光條的最大尺寸常受限於基板的尺寸。 Since the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal display device does not emit light by itself, a light source required for display is usually provided by adding a backlight module. The general method of the backlight module is composed of a light-emitting module and a light guide plate. The light-emitting module is formed by arranging light-emitting elements on a long substrate. Generally speaking, such a strip-shaped light emitting module is called a light bar, and the maximum size of the light bar is often limited by the size of the substrate.
然而,在大尺寸的顯示裝置中,由於長邊尺寸遠大於光條的尺寸,且由於受限於光條的尺寸,或是單一個光條無法有效負載全部的發光元件,所以常需要藉由好幾條的光條來組成背光模組。但是,這樣的配置方式的排版利用率(utilization of layout) 較差,且受光條的尺寸影響較大。因此,如何改善光條的排版利用率,且降低光條的尺寸所造成的限制,實已成目前亟欲解決的課題。 However, in large-sized display devices, because the size of the long side is much larger than the size of the light bar, and because the size of the light bar is limited, or a single light bar cannot effectively load all the light-emitting elements, it is often necessary to use Several light bars form a backlight module. However, the layout of such a configuration method (utilization of layout) Poor, and greatly affected by the size of the light bar. Therefore, how to improve the layout utilization of the light bar and reduce the limitation caused by the size of the light bar has become an issue to be solved urgently.
本發明提供一種可撓式發光模組,其具有較佳的排版利用率,且發光模組的尺寸較不為基板的尺寸所限制。 The invention provides a flexible light-emitting module, which has better layout utilization ratio, and the size of the light-emitting module is less limited by the size of the substrate.
本發明提供一種背光模組,其可以具有較大的尺寸,且所包括的發光模組具有較佳的排版利用率,且發光模組的尺寸較不為基板的尺寸所限制。 The invention provides a backlight module, which can have a larger size, and the included light-emitting module has a better layout utilization rate, and the size of the light-emitting module is less limited by the size of the substrate.
本發明提供一種顯示裝置,其可以為大尺寸的顯示裝置,且所包括的發光模組具有較佳的排版利用率,且發光模組的尺寸較不為基板的尺寸所限制。 The invention provides a display device, which can be a large-sized display device, and the light-emitting module included has a better layout utilization rate, and the size of the light-emitting module is less limited by the size of the substrate.
本發明的可撓式發光模組包括可撓式基板以及多個發光元件。可撓式基板具有第一側、相對於第一側的第二側以及第一切割線。第一切割線自第一側向第二側延伸,以在沿著第一切割線的延伸方向上形成多個交錯於第一切割線兩側配置的第一凸出部。發光元件配置於可撓式基板上,且發光元件對應於第一凸出部配置。 The flexible light emitting module of the present invention includes a flexible substrate and a plurality of light emitting elements. The flexible substrate has a first side, a second side opposite to the first side, and a first cutting line. The first cutting line extends from the first side to the second side to form a plurality of first protrusions arranged on both sides of the first cutting line in an extending direction along the first cutting line. The light emitting element is disposed on the flexible substrate, and the light emitting element is disposed corresponding to the first protruding portion.
本發明的可撓式發光模組包括可撓式基板以及多個發光元件。可撓式基板,具有多個第一凸出部、第一面以及相對於第一面的第二面。可撓式基板包括第一元件區、第二元件區以及第 一反折區。第一元件區具有第一邊以及相對於第一邊的第二邊,其中部分的第一凸出部位於第一邊。第二元件區具有第三邊以及相對於第三邊的第四邊,其中部分的第一凸出部位於第三邊,且第三邊的輪廓對應於第一邊的輪廓。第一反折區連接於第一元件區與第二元件區之間。發光元件配置於可撓式基板的第一面上,且發光元件對應於第一凸出部配置。 The flexible light emitting module of the present invention includes a flexible substrate and a plurality of light emitting elements. The flexible substrate has a plurality of first protrusions, a first surface, and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The flexible substrate includes a first device region, a second device region, and a first device region. A reverse fold zone. The first element region has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, and a portion of the first protruding portion is located on the first side. The second element region has a third side and a fourth side opposite to the third side. A portion of the first protruding portion is located on the third side, and the outline of the third side corresponds to the outline of the first side. The first fold-back region is connected between the first element region and the second element region. The light emitting element is disposed on the first surface of the flexible substrate, and the light emitting element is disposed corresponding to the first protruding portion.
本發明的背光模組包括導光板以及上述的可撓式發光模組。其中在可撓式發光模組中,位於第一元件區的第一面及位於第二元件區的第一面面向導光板。 The backlight module of the present invention includes a light guide plate and the aforementioned flexible light emitting module. In the flexible light-emitting module, the first surface on the first element region and the first surface on the second element region face the light guide plate.
本發明的顯示裝置包括上述的背光模組以及顯示元件層。其中顯示元件層配置於背光模組上。 The display device of the present invention includes the above-mentioned backlight module and a display element layer. The display element layer is disposed on the backlight module.
基於上述,本發明的可撓式發光模組是以可撓式基板作為基材,且可撓式基板在經由切割及翻折後,可以使可撓式發光模組自收合狀態轉換為展開狀態,因此,可撓式發光模組的尺寸較不為基板的尺寸所限制。除此之外,本發明的可撓式發光模組在切割線的延伸方向上形成多個交錯於切割線兩側配置的凸出部,而發光元件對應於這些凸出部配置,因此,可撓式發光模組可以具有較佳的排版利用率。另外,由於本發明的可撓式發光模組的尺寸較不為基板的尺寸所限制,或是展開後的可撓式發光模組可以具有較大的長度,因此,藉由本發明的可撓式發光模組可以與其他構件所構成背光模組也可以具有較大的尺寸,而進一步使這樣的背光模組可以應用於大尺寸的顯示裝置。 Based on the above, the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention uses a flexible substrate as a base material, and after the flexible substrate is cut and folded, the flexible light-emitting module can be converted from a collapsed state to an expanded state. Therefore, the size of the flexible light-emitting module is less limited by the size of the substrate. In addition, the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention forms a plurality of protrusions arranged on both sides of the cutting line in the extension direction of the cutting line, and the light-emitting element is arranged corresponding to these protrusions. The flexible light-emitting module can have better layout utilization. In addition, since the size of the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention is not limited by the size of the substrate, or the expanded light-emitting module can have a larger length, the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention The light-emitting module can be composed of other components and the backlight module can also have a larger size, and further such a backlight module can be applied to a large-sized display device.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are hereinafter described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
100、200、300、400、500‧‧‧可撓式發光模組 100, 200, 300, 400, 500‧‧‧ flexible light-emitting module
110‧‧‧可撓式基板 110‧‧‧ flexible substrate
111‧‧‧第一元件區 111‧‧‧First component area
111a‧‧‧第一反折區 111a‧‧‧The first reflex zone
112‧‧‧第二元件區 112‧‧‧Second component area
112a‧‧‧第二反折區 112a‧‧‧Second Reflex Zone
113‧‧‧第三元件區 113‧‧‧Third component area
113a‧‧‧第三反折區 113a‧‧‧ Third Reverse Zone
114‧‧‧第四元件區 114‧‧‧Fourth component area
121‧‧‧第一側 121‧‧‧first side
122、422‧‧‧第二側 122, 422‧‧‧ second side
131‧‧‧第一面 131‧‧‧ the first side
132‧‧‧第二面 132‧‧‧Second Side
141‧‧‧第一凸出部 141‧‧‧The first protrusion
142、442、542‧‧‧第二凸出部 142, 442, 542‧‧‧ second protrusion
150、250、550‧‧‧發光元件 150, 250, 550‧‧‧‧Light-emitting elements
151‧‧‧距離 151‧‧‧distance
160‧‧‧連接墊 160‧‧‧Connecting pad
C1‧‧‧第一切割線 C1‧‧‧The first cutting line
C1a‧‧‧第一延伸方向 C1a‧‧‧First extension direction
C2‧‧‧第二切割線 C2‧‧‧Second cutting line
C2a‧‧‧第二延伸方向 C2a‧‧‧Second extension direction
C3‧‧‧第三切割線 C3‧‧‧ third cutting line
C3a‧‧‧第三延伸方向 C3a‧‧‧ Third Extension
F1‧‧‧第一折線 F1‧‧‧First Polyline
F2‧‧‧第二折線 F2‧‧‧Second Polyline
F3‧‧‧第三折線 F3‧‧‧ Third Polyline
F4‧‧‧第四折線 F4‧‧‧ Fourth Polyline
F5‧‧‧第五折線 F5‧‧‧Fifth Polyline
F6‧‧‧第六折線 F6‧‧‧ Sixth Polyline
S1‧‧‧第一邊 S1‧‧‧First side
S2‧‧‧第二邊 S2‧‧‧Second side
S3‧‧‧第三邊 S3‧‧‧ Third side
S4‧‧‧第四邊 S4‧‧‧ Fourth side
S5‧‧‧第五邊 S5‧‧‧ fifth side
S6‧‧‧第六邊 S6‧‧‧ Sixth side
S7‧‧‧第七邊 S7‧‧‧Seventh side
S8‧‧‧第八邊 S8‧‧‧ Eighth side
P1‧‧‧第一點 P1‧‧‧1
P2‧‧‧第二點 P2‧‧‧Second Point
P3‧‧‧第三點 P3‧‧‧third point
P4‧‧‧第四點 P4‧‧‧Fourth point
P5‧‧‧第五點 P5‧‧‧Fifth point
10‧‧‧背光模組 10‧‧‧ backlight module
11‧‧‧導光板 11‧‧‧light guide
11a‧‧‧入光面 11a‧‧‧Glass entrance
11b‧‧‧出光面 11b‧‧‧light surface
20‧‧‧顯示裝置 20‧‧‧ display device
21‧‧‧顯示元件層 21‧‧‧Display element layer
R‧‧‧區域 R‧‧‧ area
圖1A是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的收合狀態的上視示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a collapsed state of a flexible light emitting module according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖1B是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的一種展開狀態的上視示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a schematic top view of an expanded state of a flexible light emitting module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖1C是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的一種展開狀態的部分剖面示意圖。 FIG. 1C is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a flexible light emitting module in an unfolded state according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是依照本發明的第二實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的收合狀態的上視示意圖。 2 is a schematic top view of a collapsed state of a flexible light emitting module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是依照本發明的第三實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的收合狀態的上視示意圖。 3 is a schematic top view of a collapsed state of a flexible light emitting module according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是依照本發明的第四實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的收合狀態的上視示意圖。 4 is a schematic top view of a collapsed state of a flexible light-emitting module according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是依照本發明的第五實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的收合狀態的上視示意圖。 5 is a schematic top view of a collapsed state of a flexible light emitting module according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖6是依照本發明的一實施例的一種背光模組的上視示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a backlight module according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖7是依照本發明的一實施例的一種顯示裝置的立體示意 圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Illustration.
圖1A是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的收合狀態的上視示意圖。圖1B是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的展開狀態的上視示意圖。圖1C是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的展開狀態的部分剖面示意圖。具體而言,圖1C為圖1B中區域R的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a collapsed state of a flexible light emitting module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic top view of an expanded state of a flexible light emitting module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1C is a partial cross-sectional view of a flexible light-emitting module in a deployed state according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 1C is a schematic cross-sectional view of a region R in FIG. 1B.
在本實施例中,可撓式發光模組100可以包括可撓式基板110、多個連接墊160以及多個發光元件150。發光元件150配置於可撓式基板110的第一面131上,且發光元件150可以藉由導線(未繪示)與連接墊160電性連接。在本實施例中,連接墊160配置於可撓式基板110的第一面131上,但本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中,連接墊160可以依據線路設計(layout)上的需求而配置於可撓式基板110相對於第一面131的第二面132上。另外,多個發光元件150之間可以彼此串聯及/或並聯,且可以發出相同及/或不同的顏色光。在本實施例中,發光元件150例如為發光二極體(Light-emitting diode;LED),但於本發明中對於發光元件150的發光顏色、數量、尺寸、樣式、種類及/或發光元件150之間的電性連接方式皆不加以限制。可撓式基板110的材料例如是聚亞醯胺(polyimide;PI)或其他適宜的可撓性材料,以使具有可撓式基板110的可撓式發光模組100可以被撓曲或彎曲。 In this embodiment, the flexible light emitting module 100 may include a flexible substrate 110, a plurality of connection pads 160, and a plurality of light emitting elements 150. The light-emitting element 150 is disposed on the first surface 131 of the flexible substrate 110, and the light-emitting element 150 can be electrically connected to the connection pad 160 through a wire (not shown). In this embodiment, the connection pad 160 is disposed on the first surface 131 of the flexible substrate 110, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the connection pad 160 may be disposed on the second surface 132 of the flexible substrate 110 opposite to the first surface 131 according to a requirement on a layout. In addition, the plurality of light emitting elements 150 may be connected in series and / or in parallel with each other, and may emit light of the same and / or different colors. In this embodiment, the light-emitting element 150 is, for example, a light-emitting diode (LED). However, in the present invention, the light-emitting color, quantity, size, style, type, and / or light-emitting element 150 of the light-emitting element 150 are used. There are no restrictions on the electrical connection between them. The material of the flexible substrate 110 is, for example, polyimide (PI) or other suitable flexible materials, so that the flexible light emitting module 100 having the flexible substrate 110 can be flexed or bent.
圖1A所示,可撓式基板110可以是整面式的片狀基材,且可撓式基板110具有彼此相對的第一側121與第二側122,其中相較於第二側122,連接墊160較為接近第一側121。可撓式基板110具有第一切割線C1、第一折線F1以及第二折線F2。第一切割線C1與第一折線F1交會於第一點P1,第一切割線C1與第二折線F2交會於第二點P2,第一切割線C1沿著第一延伸方向C1a自第一側121向第二側122延伸,且第一切割線C1通過第一點P1並止於第二點P2。換言之,第一切割線C1不貫穿可撓式基板110。如此一來,可以藉由剪刀、刀片、水刀切割、雷射切割或其他適宜的切割裝置/方法,沿著第一切割線C1切割可撓式基板110,而使可撓式基板110形成在第一切割線C1相對兩側的第一元件區111與第二元件區112,且第一元件區111與第二元件區112藉由彼此之間的第一反折區111a而相連。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the flexible substrate 110 may be a full-surface sheet-like substrate, and the flexible substrate 110 has a first side 121 and a second side 122 opposite to each other. Compared to the second side 122, The connection pad 160 is relatively close to the first side 121. The flexible substrate 110 includes a first cutting line C1, a first folding line F1, and a second folding line F2. The first cutting line C1 and the first fold line F1 meet at a first point P1, the first cutting line C1 and the second fold line F2 meet at a second point P2, and the first cutting line C1 is along the first extension direction C1a from the first side 121 extends toward the second side 122, and the first cutting line C1 passes through the first point P1 and ends at the second point P2. In other words, the first cutting line C1 does not penetrate the flexible substrate 110. In this way, the flexible substrate 110 can be cut along the first cutting line C1 by scissors, blades, waterjet cutting, laser cutting or other suitable cutting devices / methods, so that the flexible substrate 110 is formed on The first element region 111 and the second element region 112 on opposite sides of the first cutting line C1 are connected, and the first element region 111 and the second element region 112 are connected by a first reflexed region 111a between them.
圖1A至圖1C所示,第一元件區111具有彼此相對的第一邊S1與第二邊S2,第二元件區112具有彼此相對的第三邊S3與第四邊S4。並且,由於第一元件區111的第一邊S1與第二元件區112的第三邊S3是將可撓式基板110沿著第一切割線C1切割後所形成,因此,第一邊S1的輪廓對應於第一點P1與第一側121之間的第三邊S3的輪廓。第一切割線C1為具有多個凹凸輪廓的折線。如此一來,在第一延伸方向C1a上,由具有凹凸輪廓的第一切割線C1可以構成多個交錯於第一切割線C1兩側的第一凸出部141。也就是說,部分的第一凸出部141位於第一元件區111的 第一邊S1,其餘的部分第一凸出部141位於第二元件區112的第三邊S3,且位於第一元件區111的第一凸出部141與位於第二元件區112的第一凸出部141在第一延伸方向C1a上彼此重疊且交錯於第一切割線C1的相對兩側配置。 As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, the first element region 111 has a first side S1 and a second side S2 opposite to each other, and the second element region 112 has a third side S3 and a fourth side S4 opposite to each other. In addition, since the first side S1 of the first element region 111 and the third side S3 of the second element region 112 are formed by cutting the flexible substrate 110 along the first cutting line C1, the first side S1 The contour corresponds to the contour of the third side S3 between the first point P1 and the first side 121. The first cutting line C1 is a polyline having a plurality of uneven contours. In this way, in the first extension direction C1a, a plurality of first protruding portions 141 staggered on both sides of the first cutting line C1 can be formed by the first cutting line C1 having a concave-convex contour. That is, a portion of the first protruding portion 141 is located in the first element region 111. The first side S1, the rest of the first protruding portion 141 is located on the third side S3 of the second element region 112, and the first protruding portion 141 of the first element region 111 and the first portion of the second element region 112 are The protrusions 141 overlap each other in the first extension direction C1a and are arranged on opposite sides of the first cutting line C1.
在本實施例中,第一切割線C1的凹凸輪廓基本上為正梯型,以使由第一切割線C1所定義出的第一凸出部141具有對應的正梯形,且正梯形的上底為第一切割線C1(或,第一邊S1/第三邊S3)的一部分,但本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中,這些凹凸輪廓可以為類似弧形、三角形、長方形或倒梯形,以使由第一凸出部141的形狀為對應的弧形、三角形、長方形或倒梯形。 In this embodiment, the concave-convex contour of the first cutting line C1 is basically a positive ladder shape, so that the first protruding portion 141 defined by the first cutting line C1 has a corresponding positive trapezoid, and the upper part of the positive trapezoid is The bottom is a part of the first cutting line C1 (or, the first side S1 / the third side S3), but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the concave-convex contours may be similar to an arc, a triangle, a rectangle, or an inverted trapezoid, so that the shape of the first protruding portion 141 is a corresponding arc, a triangle, a rectangle, or an inverted trapezoid.
發光元件150配置第一凸出部141上,且在垂直於第一延伸方向C1a上,發光元件150與第一切割線C1之間的距離151相同。也就是說,在垂直於第一延伸方向C1a上,配置於第一元件區111上的發光元件150與第一邊S1之間的距離151相同,且配置於第二元件區112上的發光元件150與第三邊S3之間的距離151相同。如此一來,當可撓式發光模組100在如圖1A所示的收合狀態下,這些發光元件150可以在第一延伸方向C1a上彼此重疊。並且,當可撓式發光模組100在如圖1B所示的展開狀態下,這些發光元件150可以彼此重疊。當然,由於圖1B所示的為特定的展開狀態,當可撓式發光模組100在其他不同的展開或撓曲狀態下,這些發光元件150是可以不重疊。 The light-emitting element 150 is disposed on the first protruding portion 141, and the distance 151 between the light-emitting element 150 and the first cutting line C1 is the same in a direction perpendicular to the first extension direction C1a. That is, in a direction perpendicular to the first extension direction C1a, the distance 151 between the light-emitting element 150 disposed on the first element region 111 and the first side S1 is the same, and the light-emitting element disposed on the second element region 112 The distance 151 between 150 and the third side S3 is the same. In this way, when the flexible light-emitting module 100 is in the collapsed state as shown in FIG. 1A, the light-emitting elements 150 can overlap each other in the first extending direction C1 a. In addition, when the flexible light emitting module 100 is in an expanded state as shown in FIG. 1B, the light emitting elements 150 may overlap each other. Of course, as shown in FIG. 1B as a specific unfolded state, when the flexible light-emitting module 100 is in a different unfolded or flexed state, the light-emitting elements 150 may not overlap.
在本實施例中,一個發光元件150對應於一個第一凸出 部141配置。也就是說,發光元件150的數量與第一凸出部141的數量相同,但本發明不限於此。舉例而言,在圖1A及圖1B所繪示的實施例中,位於第一元件區111上的第一凸出部141/發光元件150是以三個為例,且位於第二元件區112上的第一凸出部141/發光元件150是以三個為例。 In this embodiment, a light-emitting element 150 corresponds to a first protrusion The section 141 is configured. That is, the number of the light emitting elements 150 is the same as the number of the first protruding portions 141, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the first protruding portion 141 and the light-emitting element 150 located on the first element region 111 are three, and are located in the second element region 112. The first protrusions 141 / light-emitting elements 150 on the top are three examples.
請同時參照圖1A至圖1C,在本實施例中,可撓式發光模組100的收合狀態至展開狀態之間的轉換方式可以如下。首先,請參照圖1A,可以將第二元件區112沿著第二折線F2向第一元件區111與第一反折區111a翻折,以使在收合狀態下彼此面向且接觸的第一邊S1與第三邊S3分離,且使位於第二元件區112的第一面131面向位於第一元件區111的第一面131與位於第一反折區111a的第一面131。接著,可以將翻折後的第二元件區112與第一反折區111a沿著第一折線F1向第一元件區111翻折,以使位於第一反折區111a的第二面132面向位於第一元件區111的第二面132,以構成如圖1B所示的展開狀態。並且,在圖1B中的區域R,以從第二邊S2/第四邊S4向第一邊S1/第三邊S3方向上的剖面示意圖可以為圖1C所示。除此之外,在將上述的步驟反向進行即可使可撓式發光模組100自展開狀態轉換為收合狀態。 Please refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C at the same time. In this embodiment, the conversion mode between the collapsed state and the expanded state of the flexible light-emitting module 100 can be as follows. First, referring to FIG. 1A, the second element region 112 can be folded toward the first element region 111 and the first reverse-fold region 111a along the second fold line F2, so that the first elements facing and contacting each other in the collapsed state The side S1 is separated from the third side S3, and the first surface 131 located in the second element region 112 faces the first surface 131 located in the first element region 111 and the first surface 131 located in the first reentrant region 111a. Next, the folded second element region 112 and the first refold region 111a may be folded toward the first element region 111 along the first fold line F1 so that the second surface 132 located in the first refold region 111a faces. It is located on the second surface 132 of the first element region 111 to constitute the expanded state as shown in FIG. 1B. In addition, in a region R in FIG. 1B, a schematic cross-sectional view in a direction from the second side S2 / the fourth side S4 to the first side S1 / the third side S3 can be shown in FIG. 1C. In addition, the above-mentioned steps can be reversed to change the flexible light-emitting module 100 from the unfolded state to the collapsed state.
當然,上述將可撓式發光模組100的展開狀態與收合狀態之間的轉換方式只是示例性的表示,於本發明並不加以限制。舉例而言,可以將第二元件區112沿著第二折線F2向第一元件區111與第一反折區111a翻折,以使在收合狀態下彼此面向且接觸 的第一邊S1與第三邊S3分離,且使位於第二元件區112的第二面132面向位於第一元件區111的第二面132與位於第一反折區111a的第二面132。接著,可以將翻折後的第二元件區112與第一反折區111a沿著第一折線F1向第一元件區111翻折,以使位於第一反折區111a的第一面131面向位於第一元件區111的第一面131,以構成另一種展開狀態。除此之外,在將上述的步驟反向進行即可使可撓式發光模組100自另一種展開狀態轉換為收合狀態。 Of course, the foregoing conversion manner between the expanded state and the collapsed state of the flexible light-emitting module 100 is merely an exemplary representation, and is not limited in the present invention. For example, the second element region 112 may be folded along the second fold line F2 toward the first element region 111 and the first reverse-fold region 111a so as to face and contact each other in the collapsed state. The first side S1 and the third side S3 are separated, and the second surface 132 located in the second element region 112 faces the second surface 132 located in the first element region 111 and the second surface 132 located in the first reflexed region 111a. . Next, the folded second element region 112 and the first refold region 111a may be folded toward the first element region 111 along the first fold line F1, so that the first surface 131 located in the first refold region 111a faces. The first surface 131 is located on the first element region 111 to form another expanded state. In addition, the above steps can be reversed to change the flexible light-emitting module 100 from another unfolded state to a closed state.
當然,也可以藉由可撓式基板110的不同切割或翻折/撓曲方式,而可以使可撓式發光模組100可以具有其他不同的展開或撓曲狀態。 Of course, the flexible light-emitting module 100 can also have other unfolded or flexed states by different cutting or folding / flexing methods of the flexible substrate 110.
圖2是依照本發明的第二實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的收合狀態的上視示意圖。在本實施例中,可撓式發光模組200與可撓式發光模組100相似,其類似的構件以相同的標號表示,且具有類似的功能,並省略描述。請參考圖1A與圖2,本實施例的可撓式發光模組200與上述實施例的可撓式發光模組100的差異在於:多個發光元件250對應於一個第一凸出部141配置。也就是說,發光元件250的數量為第一凸出部141的數量的整數倍。在圖2所繪示的實施例中,位於第一元件區111上的第一凸出部141是以三個為例,位於第一元件區111上的發光元件250是以六個為例,位於第二元件區112上的第一凸出部141是以三個為例,且位於第二元件區112上的發光元件250是以六個為例。 2 is a schematic top view of a collapsed state of a flexible light emitting module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the flexible light-emitting module 200 is similar to the flexible light-emitting module 100, and similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and have similar functions, and descriptions thereof are omitted. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 2. The difference between the flexible light-emitting module 200 of this embodiment and the flexible light-emitting module 100 of the above embodiment is that a plurality of light-emitting elements 250 are configured corresponding to one first protruding portion 141 . That is, the number of the light emitting elements 250 is an integer multiple of the number of the first protrusions 141. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, three first protruding portions 141 on the first element region 111 are exemplified by three, and six light emitting elements 250 on the first element region 111 are exemplified. Three of the first protruding portions 141 on the second element region 112 are taken as an example, and six of the light-emitting elements 250 on the second element region 112 are taken as an example.
當然,本實施例的可撓式發光模組200也可以藉由與上述實施例的可撓式發光模組100類似的方式進行展開狀態與收合狀態之間的轉換,於此不加以贅述。 Of course, the flexible light-emitting module 200 of this embodiment can also switch between the expanded state and the collapsed state in a similar manner to the flexible light-emitting module 100 of the above-mentioned embodiment, which will not be described in detail here.
圖3是依照本發明的第三實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的收合狀態的上視示意圖。在本實施例中,可撓式發光模組300與可撓式發光模組100相似,其類似的構件以相同的標號表示,且具有類似的功能,並省略描述。 3 is a schematic top view of a collapsed state of a flexible light emitting module according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the flexible light-emitting module 300 is similar to the flexible light-emitting module 100, and similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and have similar functions, and descriptions thereof are omitted.
請參考圖1A與圖3,在本實施例中,可撓式基板110更具有第二切割線C2、第三切割線C3、第三折線F3、第四折線F4、第五折線F5以及第六折線F6。第二切割線C2位於第一切割線C1與第三切割線C3之間。第三折線F3位於第一切割線C1與第二切割線C2之間。第五折線F5位於第二切割線C2與第三切割線C3之間。第二切割線C2、第三折線F3與第四折線F4交會於第三點P3,第二切割線C2沿著第二延伸方向C2a自第二側122向第一側121延伸,第二延伸方向C2a相反於第一延伸方向C1a,且第二切割線C2止於第三點P3。第三切割線C3與第五折線F5交會於第四點P4,第三切割線C3與第六折線F6交會於第五點P5,第三切割線C3沿著第三延伸方向C3a自第一側121向第二側122延伸,第三延伸方向C3a相同於第一延伸方向C1a,且第三切割線C3通過第四點P4並止於第五點P5。換言之,第二切割線C2與第三切割線C3皆不貫穿可撓式基板110。如此一來,可以更沿著第二切割線C2與第三切割線C3切割可撓式基板110,而使可 撓式基板110更形成第三元件區113與第四元件區114,其中第二元件區113與第三元件區113第二切割線C2的相對兩側,且第三元件區113與第四元件區114第三切割線C3的相對兩側。第二元件區112與第三元件區113藉由彼此之間的第二反折區112a而相連,第三元件區113與第四元件區114藉由彼此之間的第三反折區113a而相連。第一反折區111a與第二反折區112a分別位於第二元件區112的相對兩端,第二反折區112a與第三反折區113a分別位於第三元件區113的相對兩端。 Please refer to FIGS. 1A and 3. In this embodiment, the flexible substrate 110 further includes a second cutting line C2, a third cutting line C3, a third folding line F3, a fourth folding line F4, a fifth folding line F5, and a sixth Polyline F6. The second cutting line C2 is located between the first cutting line C1 and the third cutting line C3. The third fold line F3 is located between the first cutting line C1 and the second cutting line C2. The fifth fold line F5 is located between the second cutting line C2 and the third cutting line C3. The second cutting line C2, the third folding line F3 and the fourth folding line F4 meet at a third point P3. The second cutting line C2 extends from the second side 122 to the first side 121 along the second extending direction C2a, and the second extending direction C2a is opposite to the first extension direction C1a, and the second cutting line C2 ends at the third point P3. The third cutting line C3 meets the fifth fold line F5 at the fourth point P4, the third cutting line C3 meets the sixth fold line F6 at the fifth point P5, and the third cutting line C3 follows the third extension direction C3a from the first side 121 extends toward the second side 122, the third extension direction C3a is the same as the first extension direction C1a, and the third cutting line C3 passes through the fourth point P4 and ends at the fifth point P5. In other words, neither the second cutting line C2 nor the third cutting line C3 penetrates the flexible substrate 110. In this way, the flexible substrate 110 can be further cut along the second cutting line C2 and the third cutting line C3, so that the flexible substrate 110 can be cut. The flexible substrate 110 further forms a third element region 113 and a fourth element region 114, wherein the second element region 113 and the third element region 113 are on opposite sides of the second cutting line C2, and the third element region 113 and the fourth element The opposite sides of the third cutting line C3 of the region 114. The second element region 112 and the third element region 113 are connected by a second reflexed region 112a between them, and the third element region 113 and the fourth element region 114 are formed by a third reflexed region 113a between each other. Connected. The first reflexed region 111a and the second reflexed region 112a are located at opposite ends of the second element region 112, and the second reflexed region 112a and the third reflexed region 113a are located at opposite ends of the third element region 113, respectively.
第三元件區113具有彼此相對的第五邊S5與第六邊S6,第六元件區具有彼此相對的第七邊S7與第八邊S8。並且,由於,第二元件區112的第四邊S4與第三元件區113的第六邊S6是將可撓式基板110沿著第二切割線C2切割後所形成,且第三元件區113的第五邊S5與第四元件區114的第七邊S7是將可撓式基板110沿著第三切割線C3切割後所形成,因此,第四邊S4的輪廓對應於第六邊S6的輪廓,且第五邊S5的輪廓對應於第四點P4與第一側121之間的第七邊S7的輪廓。第三切割線C3為具有多個凹凸輪廓的折線。如此一來,在第三延伸方向C3a上,由具有凹凸輪廓的第三切割線C3可以構成多個交錯於第三切割線C3兩側的第二凸出部142。也就是說,部分的第二凸出部142位於第三元件區113的第五邊S5,其餘的部分第二凸出部142位於第四元件區114的第七邊S7,且位於第三元件區113的第二凸出部142與位於第四元件區114的第二凸出部142在第三延伸方向C3a上彼 此重疊且交錯於第三切割線C3的相對兩側配置。 The third element region 113 has a fifth side S5 and a sixth side S6 opposed to each other, and the sixth element region has a seventh side S7 and an eighth side S8 opposed to each other. In addition, because the fourth side S4 of the second element region 112 and the sixth side S6 of the third element region 113 are formed by cutting the flexible substrate 110 along the second cutting line C2, and the third element region 113 The fifth side S5 and the seventh side S7 of the fourth element region 114 are formed by cutting the flexible substrate 110 along the third cutting line C3. Therefore, the outline of the fourth side S4 corresponds to the sixth side S6. The contour of the fifth side S5 corresponds to the contour of the seventh side S7 between the fourth point P4 and the first side 121. The third cutting line C3 is a polyline having a plurality of uneven contours. In this way, in the third extension direction C3a, a plurality of second protruding portions 142 staggered on both sides of the third cutting line C3 can be constituted by the third cutting line C3 having an uneven contour. That is, part of the second protruding portion 142 is located on the fifth side S5 of the third element region 113, and the remaining part of the second protruding portion 142 is located on the seventh side S7 of the fourth element region 114 and is located on the third element The second protruding portion 142 of the region 113 and the second protruding portion 142 of the fourth element region 114 are in the third extending direction C3a. This overlap and stagger are arranged on opposite sides of the third cutting line C3.
在本實施例中,第一凸出部141的數量與第二凸出部142的數量相同,但本發明不限於此。 In this embodiment, the number of the first protruding portions 141 is the same as the number of the second protruding portions 142, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
在本實施例中,第一凸出部141的尺寸及形狀與第二凸出部142的尺寸及形狀相同,但本發明不限於此。 In this embodiment, the size and shape of the first protruding portion 141 are the same as those of the second protruding portion 142, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
圖4是依照本發明的第四實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的收合狀態的上視示意圖。在本實施例中,可撓式發光模組400與可撓式發光模組300相似,其類似的構件以相同的標號表示,且具有類似的功能,並省略描述。請參考圖3與圖4,本實施例的可撓式發光模組400與上述實施例的可撓式發光模組300的差異在於:可撓式基板110的第二側422為折線狀。第二元件區112的部分第四邊S4與第三元件區113的第六邊S6是將可撓式基板110沿著第二切割線C2切割所形成,因此,第四邊S4的部分輪廓對應於第六邊S6的輪廓。並且,第一凸出部141的數量與第二凸出部442的數量不同。 4 is a schematic top view of a collapsed state of a flexible light-emitting module according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the flexible light-emitting module 400 is similar to the flexible light-emitting module 300, and similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals and have similar functions, and descriptions thereof are omitted. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. The difference between the flexible light-emitting module 400 of this embodiment and the flexible light-emitting module 300 of the above embodiment is that the second side 422 of the flexible substrate 110 is a broken line. A portion of the fourth side S4 of the second element region 112 and a sixth side S6 of the third element region 113 are formed by cutting the flexible substrate 110 along the second cutting line C2. Therefore, a partial contour of the fourth side S4 corresponds to Contour on the sixth side S6. In addition, the number of the first projections 141 is different from the number of the second projections 442.
圖5是依照本發明的第五實施例的一種可撓式發光模組的收合狀態的上視示意圖。在本實施例中,可撓式發光模組500與可撓式發光模組300相似,其類似的構件以相同的標號表示,且具有類似的功能,並省略描述。請參考圖3與圖5,本實施例的可撓式發光模組500與上述實施例的可撓式發光模組300的差異在於:第一凸出部141的尺寸與第二凸出部542的尺寸不同。除此之外,配置於第二凸出部542上的發光元件550可以與配置於 第一凸出部141上的發光元件150相同或不同,於本發明並不加以限制。 5 is a schematic top view of a collapsed state of a flexible light emitting module according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the flexible light-emitting module 500 is similar to the flexible light-emitting module 300, and similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals and have similar functions, and descriptions thereof are omitted. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5. The difference between the flexible light emitting module 500 in this embodiment and the flexible light emitting module 300 in the above embodiment is that the size of the first protruding portion 141 and the second protruding portion 542 are different. Of different sizes. In addition, the light emitting element 550 disposed on the second protruding portion 542 may be disposed on the second protruding portion 542. The light emitting elements 150 on the first protruding portion 141 are the same or different, which is not limited in the present invention.
圖6是依照本發明的一實施例的一種背光模組10的上視示意圖。在本實施例中,背光模組10可以包括導光板11以及前述任一實施例的可撓式發光模組。值得注意的是,在圖6所繪示的實施例中,背光模組10所包括的多個可撓式發光模組是以具有展開狀態的第一實施例的可撓式發光模組100為例,且為求清楚表示,各個可撓式發光模組100僅繪示了可撓式基板110與多個發光元件150之間的相對關係,並省略繪示了可撓式基板110的翻折狀態。 FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a backlight module 10 according to an embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the backlight module 10 may include a light guide plate 11 and the flexible light emitting module of any of the foregoing embodiments. It is worth noting that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the plurality of flexible light-emitting modules included in the backlight module 10 are the flexible light-emitting module 100 of the first embodiment having an expanded state as For example, and for the sake of clarity, each flexible light-emitting module 100 only shows the relative relationship between the flexible substrate 110 and the plurality of light-emitting elements 150, and the folding of the flexible substrate 110 is omitted. status.
請參照圖6,在可撓式發光模組100中,配有發光元件150的第一面131面向導光板11的入光面11a,以使發光元件150所發出的光可以經由入光面11a射入導光板11,且再經由導光後從導光板11的出光面11b射出。 Referring to FIG. 6, in the flexible light emitting module 100, the first surface 131 of the light emitting element 150 is provided with the light incident surface 11 a of the light guide plate 11 so that the light emitted by the light emitting element 150 can pass through the light incident surface 11 a. The light guide plate 11 enters the light guide plate 11 and is emitted from the light exit surface 11 b of the light guide plate 11 through the light guide.
在本實施例中,可撓式發光模組100是以展開狀態為例,但本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中,可撓式發光模組100可以依據設計上的需求而可以具有其他的撓曲或彎折狀態。 In this embodiment, the flexible light-emitting module 100 is taken as an example in an expanded state, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the flexible light-emitting module 100 may have other flexed or bent states according to design requirements.
圖7是依照本發明的一實施例的一種顯示裝置20的立體示意圖。在本實施例中,顯示裝置20可以包括顯示元件層21與背光模組10,其中背光模組10可以包括導光板11以及前述任一實施例的可撓式發光模組。值得注意的是,在圖7所繪示的實施例中,背光模組10所包括的多個可撓式發光模組是以具有展開狀 態的第一實施例的可撓式發光模組100為例,且為求清楚表示,背光模組10僅繪示了可撓式發光模組100中的可撓式基板110與導光板11之間的相對關係,並省略繪示了可撓式基板110的翻折狀態。 FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a display device 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the display device 20 may include a display element layer 21 and a backlight module 10, wherein the backlight module 10 may include a light guide plate 11 and the flexible light-emitting module of any of the foregoing embodiments. It is worth noting that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the plurality of flexible light-emitting modules included in the backlight module 10 have an expanded shape. The flexible light emitting module 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention is taken as an example, and for clarity, the backlight module 10 only shows the flexible substrate 110 and the light guide plate 11 in the flexible light emitting module 100. The relative relationship among them is omitted, and the folded state of the flexible substrate 110 is omitted.
請參照圖7,可撓式發光模組100所發出的光可以經由入光面11a射入導光板11,且再經由導光後從導光板11的出光面11b射出,並藉由顯示元件層21控制光線的亮度。 Referring to FIG. 7, light emitted by the flexible light-emitting module 100 can be incident on the light guide plate 11 through the light incident surface 11 a, and then emitted from the light exit surface 11 b of the light guide plate 11 after being guided by the light, and through the display element layer 21 Controls the brightness of the light.
綜上所述,本發明的可撓式發光模組是以整面式的可撓式基板作為基材,且可撓式基板在經由切割及翻折後,可以使可撓式發光模組自收合狀態轉換為展開狀態,因此,可撓式發光模組的尺寸較不為基板的尺寸所限制。除此之外,本發明的可撓式發光模組在切割線的延伸方向上形成多個交錯於切割線兩側配置的凸出部,而發光元件對應於這些凸出部配置,因此,可撓式發光模組可以具有較佳的排版利用率。另外,由於本發明的可撓式發光模組的尺寸較不為基板的尺寸所限制,或是展開後的可撓式發光模組可以具有較大的長度,因此,藉由本發明的可撓式發光模組可以與其他構件所構成背光模組也可以具有較大的尺寸,而進一步使這樣的背光模組可以應用於大尺寸的顯示裝置。 In summary, the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention uses a flexible substrate of the whole surface type as a base material, and after the flexible substrate is cut and folded, the flexible light-emitting module can be The collapsed state is changed to the expanded state, so the size of the flexible light-emitting module is less limited by the size of the substrate. In addition, the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention forms a plurality of protrusions arranged on both sides of the cutting line in the extension direction of the cutting line, and the light-emitting element is arranged corresponding to these protrusions. The flexible light-emitting module can have better layout utilization. In addition, since the size of the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention is not limited by the size of the substrate, or the expanded light-emitting module can have a larger length, the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention The light-emitting module can be composed of other components and the backlight module can also have a larger size, and further such a backlight module can be applied to a large-sized display device.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
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