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TWI638112B - 轉接頭之連接器 - Google Patents

轉接頭之連接器 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI638112B
TWI638112B TW105143535A TW105143535A TWI638112B TW I638112 B TWI638112 B TW I638112B TW 105143535 A TW105143535 A TW 105143535A TW 105143535 A TW105143535 A TW 105143535A TW I638112 B TWI638112 B TW I638112B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
connector
arcuate segments
surface portion
central space
flange
Prior art date
Application number
TW105143535A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW201730470A (zh
Inventor
安東尼 J 庫佛
Anthony J. Cuvo
馬修 A 鮑曼
Matthew A. Bowman
Original Assignee
韋克陶立公司
Victaulic Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 韋克陶立公司, Victaulic Company filed Critical 韋克陶立公司
Publication of TW201730470A publication Critical patent/TW201730470A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI638112B publication Critical patent/TWI638112B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L17/00—Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure
    • F16L17/02—Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure with sealing rings arranged between outer surface of pipe and inner surface of sleeve or socket
    • F16L17/04—Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure with sealing rings arranged between outer surface of pipe and inner surface of sleeve or socket with longitudinally split or divided sleeve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L23/00—Flanged joints
    • F16L23/02—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially
    • F16L23/024—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially characterised by how the flanges are joined to, or form an extension of, the pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L23/00—Flanged joints
    • F16L23/02—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially
    • F16L23/032—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially characterised by the shape or composition of the flanges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L23/00—Flanged joints
    • F16L23/16—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
    • F16L23/18—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings
    • F16L23/22—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings made exclusively of a material other than metal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/14—Flanged joints
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/20—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics based principally on specific properties of plastics
    • F16L47/24—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics based principally on specific properties of plastics for joints between metal and plastics pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L21/00—Joints with sleeve or socket
    • F16L21/08—Joints with sleeve or socket with additional locking means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
  • Joints With Pressure Members (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Joints With Sleeves (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本發明揭示一種用於將一帶凸緣管元件接合至一無凸緣管元件之連接器，其具有端對端連接且包圍一中央空間之弓形段。凸緣部分自該等弓形段之一側延伸。各弓形段界定兩個通道，該兩個通道之一者接納用於夾緊該無凸緣管之一開口環，另一通道接納一密封件。一帶凸緣管件亦定位於該等弓形段之間。該管件之凸緣定位於該等弓形段之該等凸緣部分鄰近處。該密封件嚙合該管件及該無凸緣管元件。該等弓形段之該等凸緣部分栓接至該帶凸緣管元件之凸緣且該管件之凸緣被捕獲於該等弓形段之該等凸緣部分與該帶凸緣管元件之該凸緣之間。

Description

轉接頭之連接器
本發明係關於用於端對端接合管元件之機械連接器，且特定言之，本發明係關於用於將帶凸緣管元件接合至無凸緣管元件之機械連接器。
如先前技術中所教示，將一無凸緣聚合物管元件連接至一帶凸緣聚合物或金屬管元件需要使用一墊環(通常由金屬製成)及一聚合物對接凸緣轉接頭。為實現連接，墊環在無凸緣聚合物管元件之自由端上滑動且接著對接凸緣轉接頭依一對接方式與無凸緣管元件之自由端同軸對準且熔合至無凸緣管元件之自由端。此在先前無凸緣聚合物管元件上產生一帶凸緣飾面，無凸緣聚合物管元件接著與帶凸緣管元件凸緣對凸緣嚙合。接著，使墊環承載於對接凸緣轉接頭之凸緣上且使用螺栓來將墊環附接至帶凸緣管元件之凸緣以將對接凸緣轉接頭之凸緣捕獲及保留至帶凸緣管元件。對於低壓應用下之聚合物與金屬凸緣嚙合，對接凸緣轉接頭之軟聚合物凸緣在與帶凸緣管元件之金屬凸緣接觸之後變形以形成一液密密封。對於較高壓應用，可在界面凸緣之間使用一表面密封以確保液密性。 此先前技術實踐雖然有效，但其存在各種缺點。必須供應多個部件(即，對接凸緣轉接頭及墊環)且將其等組裝至無凸緣聚合物管元件上。需要一熔合操作來將對接凸緣轉接頭接合至無凸緣聚合物管。此需要一熔合機，其需要電力或一熱源用於操作。熔合操作本身需要時間且在現場進行接合時受天氣影響。例如，寒冷天氣會使熔合程序變慢，且會在條件足夠惡劣時完全停止。顯而易見，需要改良組件及用於將無凸緣聚合物管元件接合至帶凸緣管元件之方法。
本發明係關於一種用於將一帶凸緣管元件接合至一平端管元件之連接器。在一實例性實施例中，該連接器包括彼此依隔開關係端對端附接以包圍一中央空間之複數個弓形段。舉例而言，該等弓形段之各者包括經對置安置之第一側及第二側。一第一通道定位於該第一側接近處且圍繞該中央空間周向延伸而面向該中央空間。一第一凸緣定位於該第二側接近處且遠離該中央空間向外延伸。該第一凸緣具有穿過其之複數個孔。一第二通道定位於該第一通道與該凸緣之間且圍繞該中央空間周向延伸而面向該中央空間。該連接器進一步包括定位於該第一通道中之一開口環。一密封件定位於該第二通道中。一管件定位於該中央空間內且自該等弓形段之該等第二側向外延伸。該管件嚙合該密封件。一第二凸緣可自該管件向外延伸且定位於該該第一凸緣鄰近處。一倒鉤可自該管件之一端接近處向外延伸。 在一實例性實施例中，該第一通道包括依隔開關係配置之兩個側表面。該等弓形段之至少一者可在該至少一弓形段之一端鄰近處具有定位於該兩個側表面中之至少一凹口。一底面延伸於該等側表面之間。該底面包括分別配置於該等弓形段之對置端處之第一表面部分及第二表面部分。一第三表面部分定位於該第一表面部分與該第二表面部分之間。該第一表面部分及該第二表面部分各具有大於該第三表面部分之一曲率半徑的一曲率半徑。在一特定實例性實施例中，該等弓形段之至少一者上之該第一表面部分及該第二表面部分之曲率半徑等於該開口環之一外曲率半徑。進一步舉例而言，該第一表面部分及該第二表面部分之至少一者具有自該第一通道之一總圓周長度之5%延伸至45%之一長度。 在一實例性實施例中，該密封件包括一撓性、彈性密封環，其具有經調適以分別嚙合該管件及該管元件之外表面的第一環形內表面及第二環形內表面。該等環形內表面之一者具有經定大小以在將該等管元件插入於該等弓形段之間之後接納該管元件之一直徑。進一步舉例而言，該密封件具有一外表面，其在一預組裝狀態中依足以允許將該管元件插入至該中央空間中之隔開關係與該等弓形段嚙合且支撐該等弓形段。在一實例性實施例中，該開口環具有一外曲率半徑及一內曲率半徑。該內曲率半徑等於或大於該管元件之一外半徑。 在一實例性實施例中，該開口環在一預組裝狀態中依足以允許將該等管元件插入至該中央空間中之隔開關係支撐該等弓形段。進一步舉例而言，該開口環具有足以透過在該管元件之插入期間處置該連接器而使該等弓形段維持於該預組裝狀態中之剛性。進一步舉例而言，該開口環包括彼此依隔開關係配置且圍繞該開口環周向延伸之複數個齒，該等齒朝向該中央空間突出。 在一實例性實施例中，該等弓形段包括用於使該等弓形段朝向該中央空間牽引之可調整、可擰緊附接構件。在一特定實例中，該等可調整、可擰緊附接構件包括自各弓形段之對置端延伸之突出部。各突出部界定用於接納一緊固件之一開口。該等緊固件延伸於該等弓形段之間且使該等弓形段一起保持於一預組裝狀態中。
相關申請案之交叉參考 本申請案係基於及主張2015年12月28日申請之美國臨時申請案第62/271,395號之優先權權利且以引用之方式併入。 圖1展示根據本發明之用於將帶凸緣管元件接合至無凸緣管元件之一連接器10之一實例性實施例。連接器10包括複數個弓形段，在此實例中，包括彼此端對端附接且包圍一中央空間16之兩個弓形段12及14。弓形段12及14由球墨鑄鐵有利地形成，但亦可使用其他材料。經由定位於各弓形段之各端處之可調整附接構件18而實現弓形段12及14之附接。在此實例中，附接構件18包括自弓形段之端延伸之突出部20，突出部具有接納一緊固件(諸如螺栓24及螺母26)之開口22。在擰緊緊固件24、26之後，使弓形段12及14朝向彼此及中央空間16牽引以實現與一管元件28連接，如圖4及圖5中所展示及如下文將描述。 如圖2中所展示，連接器10具有彼此對置安置之第一側30及第二側32。一第一通道34在弓形段12及14中定位於第一側30接近處。第一通道34圍繞中央空間16周向延伸且面向中央空間16。第一通道34各由彼此依隔開關係配置之兩個側表面36及38界定。一底面40延伸於側表面之間。如圖3中所展示，底面40包括分別配置於弓形段12及14 (圖中展示弓形段12)之對置端46及48處之第一表面部分42及第二表面部分44。一第三表面部分50定位於第一表面部分42與第二表面部分44之間。各表面部分42、44及50具有一各自曲率半徑42a、44a及50a。半徑42a及44a大於第三表面部分50之曲率半徑50a。半徑42a及44a之中心自半徑50a之中心偏移，如圖3中所描繪。第一表面部分42及第二表面部分44可針對實際連接器設計各具有自第一通道34之總長度之約5%延伸至約45%之一長度。 如圖1及圖2中所展示，連接器10進一步包括定位於各弓形段12及14之第二側32接近處之一第一凸緣52。凸緣52由各自弓形段12及14上之凸緣部分52a及52b形成且遠離中央空間16向外延伸。凸緣52具有複數個通孔54 (亦參閱圖1A)。凸緣52及通孔54經設計以與一帶凸緣管元件之凸緣配合，如下文將描述。一第二通道56在各弓形段12、14中定位於第一通道34與第一凸緣52之間。第二通道56圍繞中央空間16周向延伸且面向中央空間16。類似於第一通道34，第二通道56各由彼此依隔開關係配置之兩個側表面57及59界定，如圖2中所展示。一底面61延伸於側表面之間。如圖3A中所展示，底面61包括分別配置於弓形段12及14 (圖中展示弓形段12)之對置端46及48處之第一表面部分63及第二表面部分65。一第三表面部分67定位於第一表面部分63與第二表面部分65之間。各表面部分63、65及67具有一各自曲率半徑63a、65a及67a。半徑63a及65a大於第三表面部分67之曲率半徑67a。半徑63a及65a之中心自半徑67a之中心偏移，如圖3A中所描繪。第一表面部分63及第二表面部分65可針對實際連接器設計各具有自第二通道56之總長度之約5%延伸至約45%之一長度。 如圖1及圖2中所展示，一開口環58定位於弓形段12及14之第一通道34內。在此實例中，開口環58包括彼此依隔開關係配置之複數個齒60。齒60圍繞開口環58周向延伸且朝向中央空間16突出。此等開口環由諸如彈簧鋼、不鏽鋼或銅-鈹合金之金屬製成且使由HDPE或其他聚合物樹脂製成之管元件有效保留至連接器10。開口環58具有等於或大於管元件之外徑的一內徑62。此外，齒60可經角定向以容許將管元件插入至中央空間16中，但防止其撤回。 開口環58可用於使弓形段12及14在圖1A中所繪示之所謂「預組裝狀態」中保持隔開關係。開口環58具有經定大小以嚙合底面40之第一表面部分42及第二表面部分44 (參閱圖3)的一外徑64。此等表面部分具有大於第三表面部分50之曲率半徑42a及44a且經設計以與用於支撐弓形段12及14之開口環58合作，使得當連接器10處於預組裝狀態中時，管元件28可自側30插入至中央空間16中。緊固件(螺栓24及螺母26)使弓形段12及弓形段14保持在一起且抵著開口環58，開口環58具有足以在安裝處置期間支撐弓形段之剛性，但作為一開口環，可在擰緊緊固件時收縮至一較小直徑且容許弓形段朝向彼此牽引且實現一液密、機械約束接合，如下文將描述。 接合之液密性由定位於弓形段12及14之第二通道56中之一密封件66給予，如圖2中所展示。在此實例中，密封件66包括一撓性、彈性密封環68。密封環68具有一外表面70，其具有一直徑71。在一實例性實施例中，直徑71經定大小以在預組裝狀態中依隔開關係支撐弓形段12及14或促進開口環58支撐弓形段。為此，外徑71經定大小以嚙合第二通道56之底面61之第一表面部分63及第二表面部分65 (參閱圖3A)。此等表面部分具有大於第三表面部分67之曲率半徑63a及65a且經設計以與密封環68一起支撐弓形段12及14以容許在連接器10處於圖1A所展示之預組裝狀態中時將管元件28自側30插入至中央空間16中。密封環68亦可具有足以在安裝處置期間支撐弓形段之剛性。密封環68可由諸如EPDM之彈性體形成且因此可在擰緊緊固件24、26之後變形以容許形成一接合，如下文將描述。 為實現一液密密封，密封環68具有定位於密封環之對置側上之第一環形內表面72及第二環形內表面74。表面72經定位及調適以在將管元件插入至中央空間16中之後嚙合管元件28之外表面(如下文將描述)。如圖2中所展示，表面74經調適以嚙合定位於中央空間16內之一管件76之外表面。一倒鉤77定位於管件76之一端接近處以嚙合其上定位內表面74之凸部74a。倒鉤77圍繞管件76周向延伸且自管件76向外延伸，且有助於將管件保留於密封環68內。管件76係連接器10之部分且自弓形段12及14之第二側32向外延伸。當管件76之對置端由密封環68之內表面74嚙合時，一第二凸緣78自管件76向外延伸且在第一凸緣52鄰近處依遠離倒鉤77之隔開關係定位，如圖2中所繪示。由諸如HDPE之一聚合物樹脂使管件76及其凸緣78形成為一單體件係有利的。此設計有助於確保接合之液密性，如下文將提及。密封環68亦可具有一向內突出肋80，其嚙合管件76及管元件28兩者且充當一止動器以確保此等組件與連接器10之間之適當嚙合深度。 參考圖1A、圖4、圖5及圖6來繪示連接器10之安裝。將管元件28連接至一帶凸緣管元件82 (參閱圖5)。如圖1A及圖6中所展示，自弓形段12及14之第一側30將管元件28插入至連接器10之中央空間16中。可進行插入之原因係連接器10處於預組裝狀態中，其中弓形段12及14依隔開關係僅支撐於密封件66上，僅支撐於開口環58上，或支撐於密封件及開口環兩者上。由定位於各弓形段12及14之側表面36、38中之凹口94進一步促進插入。凹口94定位於附接構件18 (突出部20)鄰近處且提供用於管元件插入之間隙，其容許弓形段12及14在預組裝狀態中比無凹口時更緊密靠在一起。一旦管元件28經適當就座(端部嚙合止動肋80、密封環形內表面72嚙合管元件之外表面)，則擰緊緊固件24、26以藉此使弓形段12及14朝向彼此牽引，如圖4及圖5中所展示。弓形段12及14之運動使開口環58及密封件66兩者變形。 當迫使開口環58整合於第一通道34內時，開口環58之圓周及直徑收縮。開口環58之收縮引起開口環上之齒60咬合至管元件28之外表面中且防止其自連接器10撤回。受約束於第二通道56內之密封件66隨著弓形段結合在一起而被壓緊於弓形段12與14之間。如圖5中所展示，迫使密封環形內表面72與管元件28之外表面84密封嚙合，且使密封環形內表面74與管件76之外表面86密封嚙合。 由於使弓形段12及14結合在一起(如圖4及圖5中所描繪)，因此第一凸緣52經配置使得其孔54可與帶凸緣管元件82 (其將接合至管元件28)之凸緣90中之對應孔88對準。如圖5中所展示，連接器10與帶凸緣管元件82對準，第一凸緣52中之孔54與凸緣90中之孔88對準，且緊固件92接納於孔54及孔88中以將第一凸緣52連接至帶凸緣管元件82之凸緣90。管件76之第二凸緣78被捕獲於凸緣90與第一凸緣52之間。當構成第二凸緣78之較軟聚合材料被壓緊於金屬凸緣90與52 (其可包括鑄鐵、鋼或其他耐用金屬)之間時，此構形提供接合剛性及穩定性以及連接器10與帶凸緣管元件82之間之液密性。 根據本發明之連接器提供優於用於將無凸緣聚合管元件接合至帶凸緣管元件之先前技術方法及連接器的優點。當處於一預組裝狀態中時，根據本發明之連接器減少必須在安裝期間處置之部件之數目。此外，無需將一對接凸緣轉接頭熔合至無凸緣聚合物管元件之步驟以及一熔合機。藉此，實質上降低安裝時間及複雜性。
10‧‧‧連接器
12‧‧‧弓形段
14‧‧‧弓形段
16‧‧‧中央空間
18‧‧‧可調整附接構件
20‧‧‧突出部
22‧‧‧開口
24‧‧‧螺栓/緊固件
26‧‧‧螺母/緊固件
28‧‧‧管元件
30‧‧‧第一側
32‧‧‧第二側
34‧‧‧第一通道
36‧‧‧側表面
38‧‧‧側表面
40‧‧‧底面
42‧‧‧第一表面部分
42a‧‧‧曲率半徑
44‧‧‧第二表面部分
44a‧‧‧曲率半徑
46‧‧‧端
48‧‧‧端
50‧‧‧第三表面部分
50a‧‧‧曲率半徑
52‧‧‧第一凸緣
52a‧‧‧凸緣部分
52b‧‧‧凸緣部分
54‧‧‧通孔
56‧‧‧第二通道
57‧‧‧側表面
58‧‧‧開口環
59‧‧‧側表面
60‧‧‧齒
61‧‧‧底面
62‧‧‧內徑
63‧‧‧第一表面部分
63a‧‧‧曲率半徑
64‧‧‧外徑
65‧‧‧第二表面部分
65a‧‧‧曲率半徑
66‧‧‧密封件
67‧‧‧第三表面部分
67a‧‧‧曲率半徑
68‧‧‧密封環
70‧‧‧外表面
71‧‧‧直徑
72‧‧‧第一環形內表面
74‧‧‧第二環形內表面
74a‧‧‧凸部
76‧‧‧管件
77‧‧‧倒鉤
78‧‧‧第二凸緣
80‧‧‧向內突出肋/端部嚙合止動肋
82‧‧‧帶凸緣管元件
84‧‧‧外表面
86‧‧‧外表面
88‧‧‧孔
90‧‧‧凸緣
92‧‧‧緊固件
94‧‧‧凹口
圖1係根據本發明之一實例性連接器之一等角分解圖； 圖1A係展示為處於一預組裝狀態中之根據本發明之一實例性連接器之一等角視圖； 圖2係圖1A之線2-2處所取得之一縱截面圖； 圖3係圖2之線3-3處所取得之一橫截面圖； 圖3A係圖2之線3A-3A處所取得之一橫截面圖； 圖4係展示為嚙合一無凸緣管元件之圖1中所展示之連接器之一等角視圖； 圖5係展示將一帶凸緣管元件連接至一無凸緣管元件之圖1之連接器的一縱截面圖；及 圖6係圖1中所展示之連接器之一軸向視圖。

Claims (16)

  1. 一種用於將一帶凸緣管元件接合至一平端管元件之連接器，該連接器包括： 複數個弓形段，其等依隔開關係彼此端對端附接以包圍一中央空間，該等弓形段之各者包括： 第一側及第二側，其等經對置安置； 一第一通道，其定位於該第一側鄰近處且圍繞該中央空間周向延伸而面向該中央空間； 一第一凸緣，其定位於該第二側鄰近處且遠離該中央空間向外延伸，該第一凸緣具有穿過其之複數個孔； 一第二通道，其定位於該第一通道與該凸緣之間且圍繞該中央空間周向延伸而面向該中央空間；其中該連接器進一步包括： 一開口環，其定位於該第一通道中； 一密封件，其定位於該第二通道中； 一管件，其定位於該中央空間內且自該等弓形段之該等第二側向外延伸，該管件嚙合該密封件。
  2. 如請求項1之連接器，其中該第一通道包括： 兩個側表面，其等依隔開關係配置； 一底面，其延伸於該等側表面之間，該底面包括分別配置於該等弓形段之對置端處之第一表面部分及第二表面部分及定位於該第一表面部分與該第二表面部分之間之一第三表面部分，該第一表面部分及該第二表面部分各具有大於該第三表面部分之一曲率半徑的一曲率半徑。
  3. 如請求項2之連接器，其中該等弓形段之至少一者上之該第一表面部分及該第二表面部分之該曲率半徑等於該開口環之一外曲率半徑。
  4. 如請求項2之連接器，其中該第一表面部分及該第二表面部分之至少一者具有自該第一通道之整個圓周長度之5%延伸至45%之一長度。
  5. 如請求項1之連接器，其中該密封件包括一撓性、彈性密封環，該密封環具有經調適以分別嚙合該管件及該管元件之外表面的第一環形內表面及第二環形內表面，該等環形內表面之一者具有經定大小以在將該等管元件插入於該等弓形段之間之後接納該管元件之一直徑。
  6. 如請求項5之連接器，其中該密封件具有一外表面，該外表面在一預組裝狀態中依足以允許將該管元件插入至該中央空間中之隔開關係與該等弓形段嚙合且支撐該等弓形段。
  7. 如請求項1之連接器，其中該開口環具有一外曲率半徑及一內曲率半徑，該內曲率半徑等於或大於該管元件之一外半徑。
  8. 如請求項1之連接器，其中該開口環在一預組裝狀態中依足以允許將該等管元件插入至該中央空間中之隔開關係支撐該等弓形段。
  9. 如請求項8之連接器，其中該開口環具有足以透過在該管元件之插入期間處置該連接器而使該等弓形段維持於該預組裝狀態中之剛性。
  10. 如請求項1之連接器，其中該開口環包括彼此依隔開關係配置且圍繞該開口環周向延伸之複數個齒，該等齒朝向該中央空間突出。
  11. 如請求項1之連接器，其中該複數個弓形段包括至多兩個該等弓形段。
  12. 如請求項11之連接器，其中各該弓形段包括定位於其對置端處之可調整附接構件。
  13. 如請求項12之連接器，其中該等可調整附接構件包括自各該弓形段之對置端延伸之突出部，各該突出部界定用於接納一緊固件之一開口。
  14. 如請求項2之連接器，其中該等弓形段之至少一者在該至少一弓形段之一端鄰近處具有定位於該兩個側表面中之至少一凹口。
  15. 如請求項1之連接器，其進一步包括自該管件向外延伸且定位於該第一凸緣鄰近處之一第二凸緣。
  16. 如請求項1之連接器，其進一步包括自該管件之一端接近處向外延伸之一倒鉤。
TW105143535A 2015-12-28 2016-12-28 轉接頭之連接器 TWI638112B (zh)

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