TWI580678B - 雙環稠合之雜芳基或芳基化合物 - Google Patents
雙環稠合之雜芳基或芳基化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI580678B TWI580678B TW105117087A TW105117087A TWI580678B TW I580678 B TWI580678 B TW I580678B TW 105117087 A TW105117087 A TW 105117087A TW 105117087 A TW105117087 A TW 105117087A TW I580678 B TWI580678 B TW I580678B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- disease
- etoac
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 aryl compound Chemical class 0.000 title description 102
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 title description 15
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 464
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 74
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052805 deuterium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000011040 acute kidney failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000009304 Acute Kidney Injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000033626 Renal failure acute Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100020881 Interleukin-1 alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000018706 hematopoietic system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000025157 Oral disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030194 mouth disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 102100036342 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101710199015 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 208000004852 Lung Injury Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010069363 Traumatic lung injury Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 201
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 142
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 110
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 100
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 95
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 92
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 91
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 68
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 58
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 50
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 48
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 28
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 235000019000 fluorine Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 108010072621 Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 102000006940 Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 19
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 19
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 17
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 16
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RGDBSLYLHPZEME-AKGZTFGVSA-N OC[C@@H]1CC(C(N1)=O)C Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1CC(C(N1)=O)C RGDBSLYLHPZEME-AKGZTFGVSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 14
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 10
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000002689 Toll-like receptor Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108020000411 Toll-like receptor Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 9
- AKLXWVUWJVQCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-7-methoxyisoquinoline-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC)C#N AKLXWVUWJVQCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- YTXXRLXVAZGQAL-LURJTMIESA-N (7as)-3,3-dimethyl-1,6,7,7a-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-5-one Chemical compound C1CC(=O)N2C(C)(C)OC[C@@H]21 YTXXRLXVAZGQAL-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000007854 aminals Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002027 dichloromethane extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 description 6
- STZCQQVHKCWMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OCC)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OCC)C#N STZCQQVHKCWMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BNXVXGYNSAAGTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OCC1CC1)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OCC1CC1)C#N BNXVXGYNSAAGTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 6
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006699 (C1-C3) hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XJBOCWDQVNIFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-6-methoxyquinoline-7-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C=C(C#N)C(OC)=CC2=C1Cl XJBOCWDQVNIFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JZGYPIQSXGOEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=NC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC(C)C)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC(C)C)C#N JZGYPIQSXGOEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WAGYOSUNFIAHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC(C)C)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC(C)C)C#N WAGYOSUNFIAHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021386 carbon form Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 208000022993 cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 5
- YTXXRLXVAZGQAL-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (7ar)-3,3-dimethyl-1,6,7,7a-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-5-one Chemical compound C1CC(=O)N2C(C)(C)OC[C@H]21 YTXXRLXVAZGQAL-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UABBBWVTEWIIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-iodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C(O)=C1 UABBBWVTEWIIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WLYOYEIVHCGIRA-XVKPBYJWSA-N C(C)[C@@]1(C[C@@H]2N(C(OC2)(C)C)C1=O)F Chemical compound C(C)[C@@]1(C[C@@H]2N(C(OC2)(C)C)C1=O)F WLYOYEIVHCGIRA-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VENAHGCLRRWAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=NC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC(C)C)C(=O)N Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC(C)C)C(=O)N VENAHGCLRRWAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000012289 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010022152 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100025012 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QAKYJJZSHDYKCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=C2C=C(C(=CC2=CC=C1)C(=O)N)OC Chemical compound OC1=C2C=C(C(=CC2=CC=C1)C(=O)N)OC QAKYJJZSHDYKCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRHOEKKISIDGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=CN=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC)C#N Chemical compound OC1=CN=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC)C#N HRHOEKKISIDGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HECLJBMIJAZWKV-WHFBIAKZSA-N OC[C@@H]1C[C@H](C(N1)=O)CC(F)(F)F Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1C[C@H](C(N1)=O)CC(F)(F)F HECLJBMIJAZWKV-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010023197 Streptokinase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229940122388 Thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002155 chlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GALFBPQYWHBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-iodo-3-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C(OC)=C1 GALFBPQYWHBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-M naproxen(1-) Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C([O-])=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002314 neuroinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sildenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NN(C)C(C(N2)=O)=C1N=C2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000187 tissue plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NAMYKGVDVNBCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopropane Chemical compound CC(C)Br NAMYKGVDVNBCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-CQSZACIVSA-N 2-chloro-5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2h-isoindol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC([C@@]2(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)N2)=C1 JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100022738 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710138638 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000005528 B01AC05 - Ticlopidine Substances 0.000 description 3
- FJVIXIKVROWMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CN=C(C2=CC(=C(C=C12)C#N)OC(C)C)Cl Chemical compound BrC1=CN=C(C2=CC(=C(C=C12)C#N)OC(C)C)Cl FJVIXIKVROWMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YFVJDPUKCRTRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC=1C=C2C=CN=C(C2=CC1OC(F)(F)F)Cl Chemical compound BrC=1C=C2C=CN=C(C2=CC1OC(F)(F)F)Cl YFVJDPUKCRTRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PUADFYSRNNTHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)OC1=C(C=2C(C=CNC2C=C1)=O)C(=O)OC Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=C(C=2C(C=CNC2C=C1)=O)C(=O)OC PUADFYSRNNTHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WLVHOQPHEGOJPN-FSPLSTOPSA-N C(C)[C@]1(C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O)F Chemical compound C(C)[C@]1(C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O)F WLVHOQPHEGOJPN-FSPLSTOPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100031151 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710149815 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- JSUVZWRCXIMUKM-LURJTMIESA-N CC1(OC[C@H]2N1C(C=C2)=O)C Chemical compound CC1(OC[C@H]2N1C(C=C2)=O)C JSUVZWRCXIMUKM-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VIGALVIWECQUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=NC2=CC(=C(C=C12)O)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC2=CC(=C(C=C12)O)C#N VIGALVIWECQUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SWELVAXRVQMHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC(F)F)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC(F)F)C#N SWELVAXRVQMHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZVDQIJUOPUEMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC1CC1)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC1CC1)C#N ZVDQIJUOPUEMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTRBYMHBNYRNBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=NC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=NC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC)C#N BTRBYMHBNYRNBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCCORLOIERGOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C=NC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1Cl)OC)C#N Chemical compound ClC=1C=NC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1Cl)OC)C#N QCCORLOIERGOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UMMIUJGVKPVYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC=1C=CC(=C2C=C(C(=CC12)C(=O)N)OC)O Chemical compound FC=1C=CC(=C2C=C(C(=CC12)C(=O)N)OC)O UMMIUJGVKPVYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000930822 Giardia intestinalis Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 102100022691 NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940121991 Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NGBFQHCMQULJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Torsemide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CN=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 NGBFQHCMQULJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100036922 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000065 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005604 azodicarboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetanide Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001523 chlortalidone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUDMZGLFZNLYEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CC1 GUDMZGLFZNLYEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N etacrynic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IFSDAJWBUCMOAH-HNNXBMFYSA-N idelalisib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC=2C=3N=CNC=3N=CN=2)CC)=NC2=CC=CC(F)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 IFSDAJWBUCMOAH-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 3
- NDDAHWYSQHTHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indapamide Chemical compound CC1CC2=CC=CC=C2N1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 NDDAHWYSQHTHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005007 innate immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolazone Chemical compound CC1NC2=CC(Cl)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1C AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RLKHFSNWQCZBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(benzenesulfonyl)-n-fluorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RLKHFSNWQCZBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940124591 thiazide-type diuretic Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N tofacitinib Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001254 vildagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOZFSEMFCIPOSZ-SPCKQMHLSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxyoxan-2-yl]methyl]piperidine-3,4,5-triol;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)O[C@@H]1CN1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)O[C@@H]1CN1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1 FOZFSEMFCIPOSZ-SPCKQMHLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOPYAKZZCSYZBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-iodo-3-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CO)=CC=C1I HOPYAKZZCSYZBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;phenoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004504 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004506 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKBSZSTDQSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)N1CCNCC1 UZKBSZSTDQSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCC LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100024341 10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 2
- AVRPFRMDMNDIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-quinazolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(O)=NC=C21 AVRPFRMDMNDIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCIDWGZGWVSZMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(1h-indol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-4-yl]-5-[(4-propan-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(C)C)CCN1CC1=CN=C(C=2C=3C=NNC=3C=C(C=2)C=2C=3C=CNC=3C=CC=2)O1 MCIDWGZGWVSZMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASSKVPFEZFQQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoxazolinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(O)=NC2=C1 ASSKVPFEZFQQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXNMIUJDTOMBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)OCCCl)C=C1 ZXNMIUJDTOMBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOTMHAOCAJROQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1Br UOTMHAOCAJROQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKKWLPJYKNZGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-4-propan-2-yloxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1Br QKKWLPJYKNZGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKAHVGIXIYIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2,2-dimethyldecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(Cl)C(C)(C)C KRKAHVGIXIYIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROADCYAOHVSOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxetanone Chemical compound O=C1COC1 ROADCYAOHVSOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHSPBXTVMJOTQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodo-3-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1I PHSPBXTVMJOTQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylphosphoric acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 5-[[(2r)-2-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-6-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound S1C(=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC2)C2=C1 MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGBSGRUHELUMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dihydro-5h-cyclopenta[c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=C2CCCC2=C1 RGBSGRUHELUMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWNBYMCAENDETE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-iodo-7-methoxyisoquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C=C(I)C(OC)=CC2=C1 VWNBYMCAENDETE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHGRYGRGGCTUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-iodo-6-methoxy-1h-quinolin-4-one Chemical compound N1C=CC(=O)C2=C1C=C(I)C(OC)=C2 UHGRYGRGGCTUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGWFJBFNAQHLEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-anthroic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 XGWFJBFNAQHLEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine diphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHOITXIGCFIULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alophen Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C)=CC=C1C(C=1N=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 KHOITXIGCFIULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000029197 Amphetamine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010058207 Anistreplase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010087765 Antipain Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- NBJHUBROSUNOPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC=1C=C(CN(S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C)CC(=O)O)C=CC1OC Chemical compound BrC=1C=C(CN(S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C)CC(=O)O)C=CC1OC NBJHUBROSUNOPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 102100031168 CCN family member 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-VOGVJGKGSA-N C[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)C(O)(c1cccs1)c1cccs1 Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)C(O)(c1cccs1)c1cccs1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-VOGVJGKGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940122502 Cholesterol absorption inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N Ciclesonide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@H](O2)C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]32)C)C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)C)CCCCC1 LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010039419 Connective Tissue Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010052337 Diastolic dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010014025 Ear swelling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010056764 Eptifibatide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N Exenatide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MEFURQKDWBGYNF-QWWZWVQMSA-N F[C@H]1C(N[C@H](C1)CO)=O Chemical compound F[C@H]1C(N[C@H](C1)CO)=O MEFURQKDWBGYNF-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010016207 Familial Mediterranean fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100040133 Free fatty acid receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100025353 G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000079 Glucocorticoid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002250 Hematologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hidralazin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=CC2=C1 RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100037907 High mobility group protein B1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000890668 Homo sapiens Free fatty acid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000857733 Homo sapiens G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001059454 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000669402 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100030643 Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ALOBUEHUHMBRLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibutilide Chemical compound CCCCCCCN(CC)CCCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 ALOBUEHUHMBRLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000009794 Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010055717 JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N Linagliptin Chemical compound N=1C=2N(C)C(=O)N(CC=3N=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C)N=3)C(=O)C=2N(CC#CC)C=1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N Liraglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100031545 Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940123685 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NSGDYZCDUPSTQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[5-bromo-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-methyl-2-oxopyridin-3-yl]cycloheptanecarboxamide Chemical compound Cc1c(Br)cn(Cc2ccc(F)cc2)c(=O)c1NC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 NSGDYZCDUPSTQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000028 Neprilysin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022873 Ocular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000013566 Plasminogen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010051456 Plasminogen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010022233 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100039418 Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CYLWJCABXYDINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polythiazide Polymers ClC1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C(CSCC(F)(F)F)NC2=C1 CYLWJCABXYDINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100028904 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940123518 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102100021495 Solute carrier family 22 member 12 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940119502 Squalene cyclase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940123495 Squalene synthetase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000000551 Syk Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010016672 Syk Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010042742 Sympathetic ophthalmia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000003623 TRPC6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012338 Therapeutic targeting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000712605 Theromyzon tessulatum Theromin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004012 Tofacitinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXOCGDDVNPDRIW-NHFZGCSJSA-N Tofogliflozin Chemical compound O.C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CO[C@@]23[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C2=C1 ZXOCGDDVNPDRIW-NHFZGCSJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010060818 Toll-Like Receptor 9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100039390 Toll-like receptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100033117 Toll-like receptor 9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108050001421 Transient receptor potential channel, canonical 6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001445 Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N Voglibose Chemical compound OCC(CO)N[C@H]1C[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000034705 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033559 Waldenström macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MCRWZBYTLVCCJJ-DKALBXGISA-N [(1s,3r)-3-[[(3s,4s)-3-methoxyoxan-4-yl]amino]-1-propan-2-ylcyclopentyl]-[(1s,4s)-5-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]methanone Chemical compound C([C@]1(N(C[C@]2([H])C1)C(=O)[C@@]1(C[C@@H](CC1)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](COCC1)OC)C(C)C)[H])N2C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NC=N1 MCRWZBYTLVCCJJ-DKALBXGISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000446 abciximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940083712 aldosterone antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical compound C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001667 alogliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N alogliptin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C#N)C=1CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=C1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002576 amiloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000528 amlodipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000983 anistreplase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007131 anti Alzheimer effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N antipain Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MOTJMGVDPWRKOC-QPVYNBJUSA-N atrasentan Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](CN2CC(=O)N(CCCC)CCCC)C=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)C(O)=O)=CC=C(OC)C=C1 MOTJMGVDPWRKOC-QPVYNBJUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010993 atrasentan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037979 autoimmune inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XUZMWHLSFXCVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N baricitinib Chemical compound C1N(S(=O)(=O)CC)CC1(CC#N)N1N=CC(C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)=C1 XUZMWHLSFXCVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001716 benzalkonium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzododecinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical class Br* 0.000 description 2
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical group CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004064 bumetanide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229950001261 camiglibose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001838 canakinumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940097217 cardiac glycoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002368 cardiac glycoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPAUOXUZGSBGDU-STDDISTJSA-N chembl1096146 Chemical compound O=C1N(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)C(=N/CCC)/S\C1=C/C1=CC=C(OC[C@H](O)CO)C(Cl)=C1 LPAUOXUZGSBGDU-STDDISTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DREIJXJRTLTGJC-ZLBJMMTISA-N chembl3137308 Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C2)C3)C2C[C@H]3[C@H]1NC1=C2C=CNC2=NC=C1C(=O)N DREIJXJRTLTGJC-ZLBJMMTISA-N 0.000 description 2
- LADPCMZCENPFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound ClCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 LADPCMZCENPFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003354 cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003728 ciclesonide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cilostazol Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)CCC2=CC=1OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1 RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005888 cyclopropanation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURUTKGFNZGFSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclomine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)CCCCC1 CURUTKGFNZGFSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004852 dihydrofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- HYPPXZBJBPSRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenoxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HYPPXZBJBPSRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950000269 emiglitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950002375 englitazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLGOPUHVAZCPRB-LROMGURASA-N eptifibatide Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)CCSSC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=C2[C]1C=CC=C2 GLGOPUHVAZCPRB-LROMGURASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004468 eptifibatide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003199 etacrynic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N ethyl 4-[2-[(2r,3r,4r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethoxy]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OCCN1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1 NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 229960000289 fluticasone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N fluticasone propionate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003198 gene knock in Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940124828 glucokinase activator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000007475 hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMDGGSIALPNSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroflumethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O DMDGGSIALPNSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxychloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CCO)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004053 ibutilide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003445 idelalisib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGXWVYUBJRZYPE-YUGYIWNOSA-N incretin Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MGXWVYUBJRZYPE-YUGYIWNOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000859 incretin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004569 indapamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000036971 interstitial lung disease 2 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-BJUDXGSMSA-N iodoethane Chemical group [11CH3]CI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004628 isothiazolidinyl group Chemical group S1N(CCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003965 isoxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002397 linagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002171 loop diuretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003055 low molecular weight heparin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127215 low-molecular weight heparin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004090 maprotiline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N maprotiline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[C@@]2(CCCNC)C3=CC=CC=C3[C@@H]1CC2 QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002137 melagatran Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DKWNMCUOEDMMIN-PKOBYXMFSA-N melagatran Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@H](NCC(O)=O)C2CCCCC2)CC1 DKWNMCUOEDMMIN-PKOBYXMFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metaproterenol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002817 metolazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127221 norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002657 orciprenaline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002570 phosphodiesterase III inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002590 phosphodiesterase V inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RHGYHLPFVJEAOC-FFNUKLMVSA-L pitavastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1.[O-]C(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RHGYHLPFVJEAOC-FFNUKLMVSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005483 polythiazide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000046 polythiazide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960004431 quetiapine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N quetiapine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YOZBGTLTNGAVFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roxadustat Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)=NC(C(=O)NCC(O)=O)=C(O)C2=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YOZBGTLTNGAVFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N saxagliptin Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2(O)CC13[C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]21 QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004937 saxagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010033693 saxagliptin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003310 sildenafil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004034 sitagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N sitagliptin Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004059 squalene synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000008143 steroidal glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960000257 tiotropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N tirofiban Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)CCCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCCCC1CCNCC1 COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003425 tirofiban Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001350 tofacitinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950006667 tofogliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005461 torasemide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPKIMPVREBSLAJ-QTBYCLKRSA-N ziconotide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC2)C(N)=O)=O)CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N1)=O)CCSC)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BPKIMPVREBSLAJ-QTBYCLKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002811 ziconotide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBBJBUGPGFNISJ-NCVFYZNSSA-N (-)-cso Chemical compound C1S(=O)(=O)N2O[C@]32C[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@]13CC2 GBBJBUGPGFNISJ-NCVFYZNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNXNMLQATFFYLX-ICTDYHGOSA-N (1r,3s,5z)-5-[(2e)-2-[(1r,3as,7ar)-1-[(e,2r,5s)-5-cyclopropyl-5-hydroxypent-3-en-2-yl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1h-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol;[2-[(8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16s,17r)-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-10,13,16-trime Chemical compound C1([C@H](O)/C=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(/[C@@H]3CC2)=C\C=C\2C([C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C/2)=C)C)CC1.C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O CNXNMLQATFFYLX-ICTDYHGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWPHCCPCQOJSGZ-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[(2-ethoxyphenoxy)methyl]morpholine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1OCCNC1 YWPHCCPCQOJSGZ-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYYDOLCHFETHQ-JOCHJYFZSA-N (2r)-2-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)O)C=2C=CC(OCC=3N=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)=CC=2)CCCC1 ZEYYDOLCHFETHQ-JOCHJYFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASUGUQWIHMTFJL-QGZVFWFLSA-N (2r)-2-methyl-2-[[2-(1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)butanamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CNC(=O)[C@@](C)(CC)NC1=CC=NC(C=2C3=CC=CN=C3NC=2)=N1 ASUGUQWIHMTFJL-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVXFXLSOGLFXKQ-JMSVASOKSA-N (2s)-1-[(2r,4r)-5-ethoxy-2,4-dimethyl-5-oxopentanoyl]-2,3-dihydroindole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)OCC)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC2=C1 NVXFXLSOGLFXKQ-JMSVASOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXRXYJYFADHAPA-AUTRQRHGSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N DXRXYJYFADHAPA-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOKBGCTZYPOSQM-HPSWDUTRSA-N (2s)-2-acetamido-n-[(3s,9s,12s,15r,18s)-15-(cyclohexylmethyl)-9-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-12-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,8,11,14,17-pentaoxo-1,7,10,13,16-pentazabicyclo[16.3.0]henicosan-3-yl]-3-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](CC2CCCCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCCC1)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YOKBGCTZYPOSQM-HPSWDUTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRAAJHYKQDFNFO-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-3-[4-[2-[1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl(methyl)amino]ethoxy]phenyl]-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC=1N(C)CCOC1=CC=C(C[C@H](OCC(F)(F)F)C(O)=O)C=C1 IRAAJHYKQDFNFO-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFVLTCAESLKEHH-WKAQUBQDSA-N (2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-n-[(2s)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]hexanamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVLTCAESLKEHH-WKAQUBQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISOCDPQFIXDIMS-QHCPKHFHSA-N (2s)-n-[4-[2-(4-morpholin-4-ylanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]phenyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1NCCC1)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(N=1)=CC=NC=1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 ISOCDPQFIXDIMS-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUTJFIQGLGDLIT-RNDOZLNUSA-N (2s,3s,3ar,5as,9as,9br)-3-[(2s)-2-(furan-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2,3a,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-3,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](O)C[C@H]2[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@]4(CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]4CC3)C)C[C@]2(C)C=O)C=COC=1 PUTJFIQGLGDLIT-RNDOZLNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPBCMXATLRCCLF-IRRLEISYSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8r,9s,10s,12s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 NPBCMXATLRCCLF-IRRLEISYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N (2s,4s)-4-cyclohexyl-1-[2-[[(1s)-2-methyl-1-propanoyloxypropoxy]-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([P@@](=O)(O[C@H](OC(=O)CC)C(C)C)CC(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H](C1)C1CCCCC1)C(O)=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDXVJJFCMQMKAI-DMTCNVIQSA-N (3R,5S)-5-hydroxy-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O[C@H]1C[C@@H](C(N1)=O)CC(F)(F)F UDXVJJFCMQMKAI-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTAUIEMSNCLHEG-GGVFYUGVSA-N (4S)-4-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-3-phosphonooxypropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 XTAUIEMSNCLHEG-GGVFYUGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAMBQYFZDBYWHU-CNLAJYNUSA-N (4as,7s,8ar)-8,8-dichloro-9,9-dimethyltetrahydro-4h-4a,7-methanobenzo[c][1,2]oxazireno[2,3-b]isothiazole 3,3-dioxide Chemical compound C1S(=O)(=O)N2O[C@@]32C(Cl)(Cl)[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@]13CC2 HAMBQYFZDBYWHU-CNLAJYNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N (4e)-4-(ethoxymethylidene)-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=C/OCC)\N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQXRTCVZPIHBLD-TUAOUCFPSA-N (4s)-5-[[(1s)-1-carboxyethyl]amino]-4-[5-[(3r)-dithiolan-3-yl]pentanoylamino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 MQXRTCVZPIHBLD-TUAOUCFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHWPFRVVBIKGAT-LYWBODIJSA-N (5R,15'S,18'R)-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-15'-methylspiro[1,3-oxazolidine-5,16'-28-oxa-4,14,19-triazaoctacyclo[12.11.2.115,18.02,6.07,27.08,13.019,26.020,25]octacosa-1,6,8,10,12,20,22,24,26-nonaene]-2,3',4-trione Chemical compound COCCN1C(=O)O[C@@]2(C[C@H]3O[C@]2(C)n2c4ccccc4c4c5CNC(=O)c5c5c6ccccc6n3c5c24)C1=O SHWPFRVVBIKGAT-LYWBODIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJLPWVUZFKETMK-LLVKDONJSA-N (5r)-1,5,7,9,11,14-hexahydroxy-3-methyl-8,13-dioxo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[a]tetracene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=C1C[C@@H](O)C(C=C(C(=C3O)C(O)=O)C)=C3C1=C2O QJLPWVUZFKETMK-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INGFHLHARROPQG-MLWJPKLSSA-N (7as)-3,3,6-trimethyl-1,6,7,7a-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-5-one Chemical compound C1OC(C)(C)N2C(=O)C(C)C[C@H]21 INGFHLHARROPQG-MLWJPKLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMLGSIZOMSVISS-ONJSNURVSA-N (7r)-7-[[(2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxymethoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(C=C)CSC21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C1=CSC(N)=N1 HMLGSIZOMSVISS-ONJSNURVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006584 (C3-C10) heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006568 (C4-C7) heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006582 (C5-C6) heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNYBQONXHNTVIJ-QGZVFWFLSA-N (R)-etodolac Chemical compound C1CO[C@](CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=C1C(C=CC=C1CC)=C1N2 NNYBQONXHNTVIJ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-M (R)-lactate Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZKRYCXNAUAHHC-GQCTYLIASA-N (e)-3-(3-bromo-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1Br RZKRYCXNAUAHHC-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKOUFQLNMRAACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-iodoethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CI RKOUFQLNMRAACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZJUVVIWVWFLCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dioxo-2-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one Chemical compound O=S1(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=NC=CC=N1 TZJUVVIWVWFLCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004605 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004502 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005962 1,4-oxazepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IBXMKLPFLZYRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IBXMKLPFLZYRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZNKJIJDAJFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-5-[ethyl(methyl)amino]-7-[(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)amino]-n-methylsulfonylpyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C=12N(CCOCC)N=C(C(=O)NS(C)(=O)=O)C2=NC(N(C)CC)=NC=1NC1=CC(C)=CC=N1 ZUHZNKJIJDAJFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVJCUZCRPIMVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-propan-2-yloxyethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-5h-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1NC(=S)N(CCOC(C)C)C2=C1NC=C2 FVJCUZCRPIMVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 1-[(3ar,6as)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1C[C@H]2CCC[C@H]2C1 BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGYNBSHYFOFVLS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 1-[4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-[(3s)-piperidin-3-yl]sulfonylphenyl]-3-(3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)urea Chemical compound CC1=C(F)C=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)[C@@H]2CNCCC2)=C1O NGYNBSHYFOFVLS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGEXRDWWPSGZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[[2-[[3-[2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl]sulfanyl]phenyl]methyl]urea Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1N1N=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1NC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1SC(=CN12)C=CC1=NN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1SCCO VGEXRDWWPSGZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMRSSIMGCDUTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[[5-fluoro-2-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)indazol-5-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NCC=2C(=CC=C(F)C=2)OC=2C=C3C=NN(CCO)C3=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 LNMRSSIMGCDUTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCBr YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLJFMFZYVVLQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-3-[4-[2-(7-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxo-2-isoquinolinyl)ethyl]phenyl]sulfonylurea Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC=C(C(C2=O)(C)C)C=1C(=O)N2CCC(C=C1)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 LLJFMFZYVVLQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSWPGAIWKHPTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-10-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-oxoethyl]-5H-thieno[3,4-b][1,5]benzodiazepin-4-one Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CSC(C)=C21 VSWPGAIWKHPTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710122378 10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- LATZVDXOTDYECD-UFTFXDLESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-(1,5,7,10-tetrazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-2(6),3,7,9,11-pentaen-12-yl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.CC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H]1c1cnc2cnc3[nH]ccc3n12)C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F LATZVDXOTDYECD-UFTFXDLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMPXDCOVKOOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-n-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-pyrimidin-4-yl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=NOC(NC(=O)CC=2C(=CC=CC=2F)Cl)=C1C1=CC=NC=N1 OHMPXDCOVKOOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJMBOKOTALXLKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-morpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)-4-(triazol-1-yl)-1h-pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(N2N=NC=C2)=CNN1C(N=CN=1)=CC=1N1CCOCC1 IJMBOKOTALXLKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUEYEZADQJCKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1,3-dicyclohexyl-2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carbonyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound O=C1N(C2CCCCC2)C(=O)C(C(=O)NCC(=O)O)C(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 RUEYEZADQJCKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOFXXEHXOCAJIW-GNAFDRTKSA-N 2-[(3s)-6-[[3-[2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methylsulfonylpropoxy)phenyl]phenyl]methoxy]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC(OCCCS(C)(=O)=O)=CC(C)=C1C1=CC=CC(COC=2C=C3OC[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C3=CC=2)=C1 FOFXXEHXOCAJIW-GNAFDRTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGWFCQYETHJKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C)=C1CC1=NCC[NH2+]1 YGWFCQYETHJKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFGVHWUWINDVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(5-hydroxy-3-oxo-8-thia-2,6-diazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,7]tetradeca-1(9),4,6-triene-4-carbonyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)c1c(O)nc2sc3CCCCCc3n2c1=O NFGVHWUWINDVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFTMKHWBOINJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(5-ethylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-[[4-(tetrazol-1-yl)phenoxy]methyl]-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CN=C1N1CCC(C=2SC=C(COC=3C=CC(=CC=3)N3N=NN=C3)N=2)CC1 NFTMKHWBOINJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTBSXLIQKWEBRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[1-[3-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]piperidin-4-yl]-3-[4-(7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]azetidin-3-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CN=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)=C1C(=O)N1CCC(N2CC(CC#N)(C2)N2N=CC(=C2)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)CC1 KTBSXLIQKWEBRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRFHGDPIDHPWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(2-butyl-4-oxo-1,3-diazaspiro[4.4]non-1-en-3-yl)methyl]-2-(ethoxymethyl)phenyl]-n-(4,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=C(COCC)C(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2C(=C(C)ON=2)C)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 WRFHGDPIDHPWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMWJDWJXIXITMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[3-[2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)ethyl-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)carbamoyl]amino]propyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCCN(C(=O)NC=1C(=C(Cl)C=CC=1)Cl)CCC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl YMWJDWJXIXITMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXFNPRHZMOGREC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-(6-carbamoyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazin-2-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound N1=C(C(N)=O)C(C)=NC(C)=C1C1=CC=C(C2CCC(CC(O)=O)CC2)C=C1 YXFNPRHZMOGREC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXALXAKNHIROPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-[5-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]amino]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1CC(CC(=O)O)CCC1C1=CC=C(C=2N=CC(NC=3C=NC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)C=C1 GXALXAKNHIROPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWYIGNODXSRKGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-acetamido-3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methylindol-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=CC=2N(CC(O)=O)C(C)=C1SC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWYIGNODXSRKGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKLXGCULGWUJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-chloro-2-[[1-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)methyl]pyrrole-2-carbonyl]amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(CC=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)C(C(=O)NC=2SC(Cl)=C(CC(O)=O)N=2)=C1 AYKLXGCULGWUJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGJSAAUJGAMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[cyclohexyl-(4-propoxycyclohexyl)carbamoyl]amino]-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1CC(OCCC)CCC1N(C(=O)NC=1SC(SCC(O)=O)=CN=1)C1CCCCC1 HPGJSAAUJGAMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGRXMPYUTJLTKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)NCC(=O)O)=NC=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 JGRXMPYUTJLTKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJBCSGQLZQGGIQ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 2-acetamidoethyl (2r)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H](C(=O)OCCNC(=O)C)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 BJBCSGQLZQGGIQ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POPPVIRYGJQIOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C.CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 POPPVIRYGJQIOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QINPEPAQOBZPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[3-[[3-(2-chloro-5-methoxyanilino)quinoxalin-2-yl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)C=CC=2)=C1 QINPEPAQOBZPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJFILYACUCTLKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroguanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCl BJFILYACUCTLKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MXNGYQJJYRVGGJ-QFIPXVFZSA-N 2-phenyl-n-[(1s)-1-phenylpropyl]quinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C(C1=CC=CC=C1N=1)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 MXNGYQJJYRVGGJ-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical compound BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QMEQBOSUJUOXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxadiazine Chemical group N1OC=CC=N1 QMEQBOSUJUOXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-thiazine Chemical compound N1SC=CC=C1 AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTXXRLXVAZGQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-1,6,7,7a-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-5-one Chemical compound C1CC(=O)N2C(C)(C)OCC21 YTXXRLXVAZGQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YELLAPKUWRTITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 YELLAPKUWRTITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGRCWJPBLWGNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-n-(4-chlorophenyl)-n,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1N(C)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl IGRCWJPBLWGNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKHVAUKFLBBZFJ-SFHVURJKSA-N 3-(4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-n-[(1s)-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)propyl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC)C=1ON=C(C)N=1)C(N1N=C2C)=CC(C)=NC1=C2C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1C VKHVAUKFLBBZFJ-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYBARJRCFHUHSN-DMJRSANLSA-N 3-[(1r,3s,5s,8r,9s,10r,11r,13r,14s,17r)-1,5,11,14-tetrahydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-3-[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2h-furan-5-one;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]3[C@@]4(O)CC[C@H](C=5COC(=O)C=5)[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)C1 TYBARJRCFHUHSN-DMJRSANLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJEJHJINOKKDCW-INIZCTEOSA-N 3-[5-(azetidine-1-carbonyl)pyrazin-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2s)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxy-n-(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C=1C(C(=O)NC=2N=CC(C)=NC=2)=CC(O[C@@H](C)COC)=CC=1OC(N=C1)=CN=C1C(=O)N1CCC1 FJEJHJINOKKDCW-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGUSQKZDZHAAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[5-amino-4-(3-cyanobenzoyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-n-cyclopropyl-4-methylbenzamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC2CC2)C=C1N(C=1N)N=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 VGUSQKZDZHAAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMPNFQLVIGPNEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1Br QMPNFQLVIGPNEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CN2C(Br)=CN=C21 UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVQJFPXYHWKHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2,2-dimethylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(Cl)C(C)(C)C FVQJFPXYHWKHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UCIRRMIJWXLCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfonyloxazepine Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)=C1NOC=CC=C1 UCIRRMIJWXLCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PMXMIIMHBWHSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCC(O)C4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 PMXMIIMHBWHSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGLPECHZZQDNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(cyclopropylamino)-2-[4-(4-ethylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)anilino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CN(S(=O)(=O)CC)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=NC=C(C(N)=O)C(NC2CC2)=N1 BGLPECHZZQDNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTQLZHHDRRBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)-2-methylanilino]-5-methyl-n-propylpyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-6-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=C(C)C(C(=O)NCCC)=CN2N=CN=C1NC(C(=CC=1)C)=CC=1C(=O)NC1CC1 GDTQLZHHDRRBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBVZQGOVTLIHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-pyridin-4-yl-1h-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-pyridine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=NC(C#N)=CC(C=2N=C(NN=2)C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 UBVZQGOVTLIHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-aminobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LUUMLYXKTPBTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n-[5-methyl-2-(7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CN=C(C(=O)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)C=1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LUUMLYXKTPBTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LAMQVIQMVKWXOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[2-[3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-yl]phenyl]-2-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound CC=1N=C(C=2C=NC=CC=2)SC=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(N=C1SC=2)=CN1C=2CN1CCOCC1 LAMQVIQMVKWXOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRWROCIMSDXGOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[4-chloro-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-4-carbonyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)C1=CC=[N+]([O-])C=C1 JRWROCIMSDXGOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRCGFTXRXYMJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)COC2=C1 QRCGFTXRXYMJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBXGQDUVJBKEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-oxazin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=CON1 FBXGQDUVJBKEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004606 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC=2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004608 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC=2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- IFGWYHGYNVGVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1-(2-methylpropyl)indazole-6-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCNC(=O)C=1C=C2N(CC(C)C)N=CC2=CC=1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F IFGWYHGYNVGVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methoxy-n-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZISJNXNHJRQYJO-CMDGGOBGSA-N 5-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]-2-propan-2-ylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)C)=C(O)C=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 ZISJNXNHJRQYJO-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPBBJCBDOEXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-tert-butyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazol-5-yl]-3-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC(C)(C)C)C(N)=NC2=CC=C1C=1N=C(C(C)(C)C)NC=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 XPPBBJCBDOEXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPLLLQUZNJSVTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-[4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]phenyl]propyl]furan-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1CCCC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 MPLLLQUZNJSVTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYJRTVVIBJSSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-[[6-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)pyridin-3-yl]oxymethyl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NOC(N2CCC(COC=3C=NC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)S(C)(=O)=O)CC2)=N1 AYJRTVVIBJSSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IETKPTYAGKZLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[4-[(3-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O IETKPTYAGKZLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAMRUWYVOYSJON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-3-methoxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(OC)=CC2=C1O IAMRUWYVOYSJON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKFPYPQQHFEXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-N'-(phenylmethyl)-3-isoxazolecarbohydrazide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NNCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 XKFPYPQQHFEXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDRLQLKHRZIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitrosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1O PPDRLQLKHRZIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFMPVTVPXHNXOT-HNNXBMFYSA-N 6-amino-2-[(2s)-pentan-2-yl]oxy-9-(5-piperidin-1-ylpentyl)-7h-purin-8-one Chemical compound C12=NC(O[C@@H](C)CCC)=NC(N)=C2NC(=O)N1CCCCCN1CCCCC1 LFMPVTVPXHNXOT-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIZISTUYLXVKQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-7-(trifluoromethoxy)-2h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(OC(F)(F)F)=CC2=C1C=CNC2=O ZIZISTUYLXVKQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBFRPGRSZWPABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1lambda6,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O QBFRPGRSZWPABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFNHHLILYQEHKK-BDAKNGLRSA-N 7-[[(3r,4r)-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-1,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)CN1CC1=CNC2=C1NC=NC2=O AFNHHLILYQEHKK-BDAKNGLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGCBQVUYJNZHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-iodo-6-methoxy-3H-quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound IC1=C(C=C2C(NC=NC2=C1)=O)OC BGCBQVUYJNZHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVNHOYNEHYKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-ylamino)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=NC(NC(CO)CO)=NC2=C1C=CC(=O)N2C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F ORVNHOYNEHYKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUUKUAHPMHVZJL-NSHDSACASA-N 8-[(3s)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-7-fluoro-9-methyl-4-oxoquinolizine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CN(C(C(C(O)=O)=CC=2C3CC3)=O)C=2C(C)=C1N1CC[C@H](N)C1 AUUKUAHPMHVZJL-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJVQHLPISAIATJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 8-chloro-2-phenyl-3-[(1S)-1-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl]-1-isoquinolinone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC=2C=3N=CNC=3N=CN=2)C)=CC2=CC=CC(Cl)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJVQHLPISAIATJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 9-cis-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065040 AIDS dementia complex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007122 AIDS-Associated Nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010009522 AMG623 peptibody Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940127110 AZD1656 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010048280 AcPhe(ornithine-Pro-cyclohexylamine-Trp-Arg) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acolongiflorosid K Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1CC2(O)CCC3C4(O)CCC(C=5COC(=O)C=5)C4(C)CC(O)C3C2(CO)C(O)C1 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000748 Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022089 Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220511881 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4_L17R_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003200 Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001233 Adenoma benign Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010005094 Advanced Glycation End Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000884 Airway Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010053754 Aldehyde reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027265 Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JBMKAUGHUNFTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldoclor Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC=NS2(=O)=O JBMKAUGHUNFTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001767 Alopecia universalis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035991 Alpha-2-antiplasmin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710171801 Alpha-amylase inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024985 Alport syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001935 American trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028185 Angioedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059245 Angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025674 Anterior Cruciate Ligament injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003343 Antiphospholipid Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Apixaban Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C(=O)N(CC2)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N3C(CCCC3)=O)=C2C(C(N)=O)=N1 QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018757 Apolipoprotein L1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052469 Apolipoprotein L1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100339431 Arabidopsis thaliana HMGB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aripirazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC=3C=C4NC(=O)CCC4=CC=3)CC2)=C1Cl CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 200000000007 Arterial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004300 Atrophic Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022718 Atypical chemokine receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022716 Atypical chemokine receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000035913 Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050245 Autoimmune thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azeptin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCCC1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MREBEPTUUMTTIA-PCLIKHOPSA-N Azimilide Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCCN1C(=O)N(\N=C\C=2OC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1=O MREBEPTUUMTTIA-PCLIKHOPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010028006 B-Cell Activating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032568 B-cell prolymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100038080 B-cell receptor CD22 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005465 B01AC22 - Prasugrel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108091005625 BRD4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124291 BTK inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baclofen Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- WPTTVJLTNAWYAO-KPOXMGGZSA-N Bardoxolone methyl Chemical group C([C@@]12C)=C(C#N)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@@H]3CC(C)(C)CC[C@]3(C(=O)OC)CC[C@]21C WPTTVJLTNAWYAO-KPOXMGGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027496 Behcet disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010004663 Biliary colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010004716 Binge eating Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034332 Body integrity dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHQTFLOWLQDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=C(C=C2C(=CN=CC2=C1)O)OC Chemical compound BrC1=C(C=C2C(=CN=CC2=C1)O)OC WEHQTFLOWLQDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSIGWIRZIEFQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=C(C=C2C(CN(CC2=C1)S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)OC Chemical compound BrC1=C(C=C2C(CN(CC2=C1)S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)OC KQSIGWIRZIEFQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQUBCIOSDTKGC-XVNBXDOJSA-N BrC=1C=C(C=CC1OC(C)C)C/C=C/N=[N+]=[N-] Chemical compound BrC=1C=C(C=CC1OC(C)C)C/C=C/N=[N+]=[N-] FIQUBCIOSDTKGC-XVNBXDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPIAWMRTTKVUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC=1C=C2C=CNC(C2=CC1OC(C)C)=O Chemical compound BrC=1C=C2C=CNC(C2=CC1OC(C)C)=O JPIAWMRTTKVUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100029895 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001805 Bromodomains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050009021 Bromodomains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023611 Burkitt leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSFRCFDNRQZUMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)S(OC1=C2C=C(C(=CC2=CC=C1)C(=O)OC)OC)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)S(OC1=C2C=C(C(=CC2=CC=C1)C(=O)OC)OC)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GSFRCFDNRQZUMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOZRHRBGHWPALY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)OC=1C=C2C(C=CNC2=CC1C(=O)O)=O Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC=1C=C2C(C=CNC2=CC1C(=O)O)=O WOZRHRBGHWPALY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUIYPALYEVOSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)OC=1C=C2C(C=CNC2=CC1C(=O)OC)=O Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC=1C=C2C(C=CNC2=CC1C(=O)OC)=O UUIYPALYEVOSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAQLFBYUXQDZSL-GDVGLLTNSA-N C(C)C1C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O Chemical compound C(C)C1C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O JAQLFBYUXQDZSL-GDVGLLTNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPIXZEHBPWBKIJ-MQWKRIRWSA-N C(C)C1C[C@@H]2N(C(OC2)(C)C)C1=O Chemical compound C(C)C1C[C@@H]2N(C(OC2)(C)C)C1=O ZPIXZEHBPWBKIJ-MQWKRIRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLYOYEIVHCGIRA-OIBJUYFYSA-N C(C)[C@]1(C[C@@H]2N(C(OC2)(C)C)C1=O)F Chemical compound C(C)[C@]1(C[C@@H]2N(C(OC2)(C)C)C1=O)F WLYOYEIVHCGIRA-OIBJUYFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NODKVEMZGWNPRV-DTIOYNMSSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O NODKVEMZGWNPRV-DTIOYNMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEFAFEIOJRSPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C=1NSC=CC1 Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C=1NSC=CC1 XEFAFEIOJRSPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPKZBCVKORSQTB-KIYNQFGBSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OCC1C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OCC1C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O SPKZBCVKORSQTB-KIYNQFGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031172 C-C chemokine receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149814 C-C chemokine receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710149863 C-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025074 C-C chemokine receptor-like 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028989 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025618 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBMZMSLWNNWEJA-XNCRXQDQSA-N C1=CC=2C(C[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)N(CC#CCN(CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC3=O)C(=O)N)CC=C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC3=CNC4=C3C=CC=C4)C)=CNC=2C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(C[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)N(CC#CCN(CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC3=O)C(=O)N)CC=C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC3=CNC4=C3C=CC=C4)C)=CNC=2C=C1 OBMZMSLWNNWEJA-XNCRXQDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100032957 C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710098483 C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RVKKZFCZCSVFDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(C(NCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C)(C)C)(CCCCCCC)C.[K] Chemical compound CC(C(C(NCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C)(C)C)(CCCCCCC)C.[K] RVKKZFCZCSVFDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC([CH2-])=O Chemical compound CC([CH2-])=O QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGTWUOOZXAJECX-SFHVURJKSA-N CC1(OC[C@H]2N1C(=CC2)OCCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C)C Chemical compound CC1(OC[C@H]2N1C(=CC2)OCCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C)C RGTWUOOZXAJECX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVRHFKYPOKEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(NSC=C1)Cl Chemical compound CC1=C(NSC=C1)Cl SZVRHFKYPOKEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAOHJMCJRVIKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1C(OC(C(O1)([Li])C)(C)C)(C)C Chemical compound CC1C(OC(C(O1)([Li])C)(C)C)(C)C BDAOHJMCJRVIKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLUXUKFHZNWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC.CCC(O)=O Chemical compound CCCCC.CCC(O)=O DZLUXUKFHZNWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100032976 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000003274 CINCA syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YMXODVXRJQQEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=C2C=CN=CC2=C1)C#N Chemical compound COC1=C(C=C2C=CN=CC2=C1)C#N YMXODVXRJQQEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQKWXIVUADVQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=C2C=CN=CC2=C1)C#[N+][O-] Chemical compound COC1=C(C=C2C=CN=CC2=C1)C#[N+][O-] JQKWXIVUADVQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004434 Calcinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000002666 Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010018424 Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003902 Cathepsin C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000267 Cathepsin C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010065559 Cerebral arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008088 Cerebral artery embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008092 Cerebral artery thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetirizine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024699 Chagas disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010059013 Chaperonin 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloromethyl methyl ether Chemical group COCCl XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123239 Cholesterol synthesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064568 Chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KUTCEENANKZBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=NC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OCC)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OCC)C#N KUTCEENANKZBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXBRXPWYANWXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CNC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1=O)OC)I Chemical compound ClC1=CNC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1=O)OC)I XXBRXPWYANWXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHMXSSWFOMYMQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)O)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)O)C#N GHMXSSWFOMYMQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXUUYRKQSLXDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC(C)(C)C)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC(C)(C)C)C#N PXUUYRKQSLXDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUWAPBMXWLMYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC1CCC1)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC1CCC1)C#N IUWAPBMXWLMYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHXECRWDOGCDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC1COC1)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC1COC1)C#N PCHXECRWDOGCDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGBJIKNXDBALFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC=C)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC=C)C#N NGBJIKNXDBALFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTUWMIFRZRMUJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OCC#C)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OCC#C)C#N JTUWMIFRZRMUJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDFXNHXHLKJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OCCCl)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OCCCl)C#N NDFXNHXHLKJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTRMWGWQGWRTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OCCOC)C#N Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OCCOC)C#N OTRMWGWQGWRTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clomipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006561 Cluster Headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022497 Cocaine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010007 Cogan syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010048832 Colon adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027691 Conduct disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010011091 Coronary artery thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006969 Curtius rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N Dapagliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=CC=C1Cl JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000010170 Death domains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001718 Death domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012239 Developmental disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012688 Diabetic retinal oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003037 Diastolic Heart Failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001879 Digitalis lutea Species 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026331 Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JRWZLRBJNMZMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dobutamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CCNC(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JRWZLRBJNMZMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004073 Dopamine D3 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000525 Dopamine D3 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013754 Drug withdrawal syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DVJAMEIQRSHVKC-BDAKNGLRSA-N Dutogliptin Chemical compound OB(O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CN[C@H]1CNCC1 DVJAMEIQRSHVKC-BDAKNGLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014513 Embolism arterial Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060742 Endocrine ophthalmopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940118365 Endothelin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102400001329 Epiregulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000155 Epiregulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010008165 Etanercept Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001860 Eye Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MEFURQKDWBGYNF-WUCPZUCCSA-N FC1C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O Chemical compound FC1C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O MEFURQKDWBGYNF-WUCPZUCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMPXOOYAMMSGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC=1C(=C(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2C1)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound FC=1C(=C(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2C1)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MMPXOOYAMMSGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHFMKJOJFXJWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC=1C=CC(=C2C=C(C(=CC12)C(=O)OC)OC)O Chemical compound FC=1C=CC(=C2C=C(C(=CC12)C(=O)OC)OC)O UHFMKJOJFXJWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940082863 Factor VIIa inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123583 Factor Xa inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000035690 Familial cold urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026019 Fanconi renotubular syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006328 Fanconi syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010039731 Fatty Acid Synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010021472 Fc gamma receptor IIB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003973 Fibroblast growth factor 21 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000376 Fibroblast growth factor 21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007309 Fischer-Speier esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N Fluocinonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026148 Free fatty acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040136 Free fatty acid receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040134 Free fatty acid receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000012195 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017464 Fructose-Bisphosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100030280 G-protein coupled receptor 39 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010007934 GSK-2793660 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QTQMRBZOBKYXCG-MHZLTWQESA-N GW 1929 Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OCCN(C)C=1N=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QTQMRBZOBKYXCG-MHZLTWQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010001517 Galectin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039558 Galectin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000036495 Gastritis atrophic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122498 Gene expression inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011688 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007465 Giant cell arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018372 Glomerulonephritis membranous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003676 Glucocorticoid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033417 Glucocorticoid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100033839 Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol-phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPNYRYCIDCJBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycopyrronium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1[N+](C)(C)CCC1OC(=O)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 VPNYRYCIDCJBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700010013 HMGB1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150021904 HMGB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001204 Hashimoto Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035186 Hemolytic Autoimmune Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032759 Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005100 Herpetic Keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710168537 High mobility group protein B1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003834 Histamine H1 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000110 Histamine H1 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000678892 Homo sapiens Atypical chemokine receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000678890 Homo sapiens Atypical chemokine receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000884305 Homo sapiens B-cell receptor CD22 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716068 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716070 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000856683 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000912510 Homo sapiens Free fatty acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000890662 Homo sapiens Free fatty acid receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000890672 Homo sapiens Free fatty acid receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001009541 Homo sapiens G-protein coupled receptor 39 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000996752 Homo sapiens Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000843810 Homo sapiens Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000843809 Homo sapiens Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001019455 Homo sapiens ICOS ligand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000998146 Homo sapiens Interleukin-17A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001056015 Homo sapiens Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001018196 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001059984 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000962345 Homo sapiens NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000844245 Homo sapiens Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000588302 Homo sapiens Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001121539 Homo sapiens P2Y purinoceptor 14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100463125 Homo sapiens PDK4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000994669 Homo sapiens Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000684208 Homo sapiens Prolyl endopeptidase FAP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001098868 Homo sapiens Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001051777 Homo sapiens Protein kinase C alpha type Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001051767 Homo sapiens Protein kinase C beta type Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001026864 Homo sapiens Protein kinase C gamma type Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001093899 Homo sapiens Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000821903 Homo sapiens Solute carrier family 22 member 12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000829127 Homo sapiens Somatostatin receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000829138 Homo sapiens Somatostatin receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000829153 Homo sapiens Somatostatin receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100537522 Homo sapiens TNFSF13B gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000831567 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000800483 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000764872 Homo sapiens Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000997835 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000997832 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934996 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001117143 Homo sapiens [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030642 Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710125793 Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000775 Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028888 Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XOTNSZQMLIYQQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N IC1=CC(=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1OC)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound IC1=CC(=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1OC)[N+](=O)[O-] XOTNSZQMLIYQQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100034980 ICOS ligand Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150057269 IKBKB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010159 IgA glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021263 IgA nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030990 Impulse-control disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010088212 Indole 2,3-dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031773 Insulin resistance syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122199 Insulin secretagogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000007438 Interferon alpha-beta Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010086140 Interferon alpha-beta Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010005714 Interferon beta-1b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000051628 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700021006 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033461 Interleukin-17A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065637 Interleukin-23 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013264 Interleukin-23 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067003 Interleukin-33 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017761 Interleukin-33 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100020941 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010018951 Interleukin-8B Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000029523 Interstitial Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022941 Iridocyclitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000764238 Isis Species 0.000 description 1
- RZIAABRFQASVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoquinoline N-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C[N+]([O-])=CC=C21 RZIAABRFQASVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012825 JNK inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010024121 Janus Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015617 Janus Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010060820 Joint injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023347 Keratoacanthoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009319 Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002287 Keratoconus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016593 Knee injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006000 Knoevenagel condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUOGESRFPZDMMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Homoarginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCCNC(N)=N QUOGESRFPZDMMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUOGESRFPZDMMT-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-homoarginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCNC(N)=N QUOGESRFPZDMMT-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002144 L01XE18 - Ruxolitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007177 Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024102 Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710174924 Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009829 Lewy Body Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065433 Ligament rupture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940127470 Lipase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000501 Lipidoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024585 Lipidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000867 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940122142 Lipoxygenase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010019598 Liraglutide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVVOERDUTLJJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lixisenatide Chemical compound C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1C(CCC1)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C)C(=O)N1C(CCC1)C(=O)N1C(CCC1)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(N)CC=1NC=NC=1)C(C)O)C(C)O)C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XVVOERDUTLJJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000185 Localized scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940110339 Long-acting muscarinic antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100029205 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052178 Lymphocytic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019149 MAP kinase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040008097 MAP kinase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122696 MAP kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012820 MEK1 Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010054805 Macroangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009777 Majeed syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024295 Maltase-glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026046 Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009308 Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010034057 Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meloxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=C(C)S1 ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl benzoate Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000375 Mineralocorticoid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021316 Mineralocorticoid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023482 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033127 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028194 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000010909 Monoamine Oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062431 Monoamine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N Montelukast Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1)SCC1(CC(O)=O)CC1 UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024599 Mooren ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027982 Morphoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002795 Muckle-Wells syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100091494 Mus musculus Rorc gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010168 Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010077432 Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038610 Myeloperoxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000235 Myeloperoxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJHHZXWJVIEFGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(3-methoxy-5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-[4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-3-pyridinesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2OC=NN=2)C=C1 FJHHZXWJVIEFGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJTGSIKANITYOO-RCOXNQKVSA-N N-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-[methyl(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-[(3S)-2-oxo-3-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]amino]pyrrolidin-1-yl]cyclohexyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CC(C)N(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C1)NS(C)(=O)=O)N1CC[C@H](Nc2ncnc3ccc(cc23)C(F)(F)F)C1=O PJTGSIKANITYOO-RCOXNQKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003047 N-acetyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKLUZMUKXYWEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromobutan-1-imine Chemical compound CCCC=NBr OKLUZMUKXYWEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NALAUGMPMIVAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N12N=CN=C2C(C(=O)NCC(=O)O)=C(O)C=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N12N=CN=C2C(C(=O)NCC(=O)O)=C(O)C=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 NALAUGMPMIVAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039240 NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031455 NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010082699 NADPH Oxidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021872 NADPH oxidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- SAHXZDPTZACVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=C(C(=O)OC)C=C(C(=C1)I)OC Chemical compound NC1=C(C(=O)OC)C=C(C(=C1)I)OC SAHXZDPTZACVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127523 NMDA Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150111783 NTRK1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphazoline Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neoclaritin Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C2C=1CCC1=CC=CN=C1C2=C1CCNCC1 JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065673 Nephritic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010040718 Neurokinin-1 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100426589 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) trp-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010015847 Non-Receptor Type 1 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032028 Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031701 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YMKMFNKWUIRATM-JGVFFNPUSA-N OC1(COC1)[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2N(C(OC2)(C)C)C1=O Chemical compound OC1(COC1)[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2N(C(OC2)(C)C)C1=O YMKMFNKWUIRATM-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNTSWGACBKZCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1.C(C)(=N)N Chemical compound OC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1.C(C)(=N)N JNTSWGACBKZCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYPSUZIVIHCEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=C2C=C(C(=CC2=CC=C1)C(=O)OC)OC Chemical compound OC1=C2C=C(C(=CC2=CC=C1)C(=O)OC)OC PYPSUZIVIHCEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKDCJNKZSSBKAM-ZBHICJROSA-N OC[C@@H]1CC(C(N1)=O)C1(COC1)O Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1CC(C(N1)=O)C1(COC1)O RKDCJNKZSSBKAM-ZBHICJROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLEBANYGAWNODN-GDVGLLTNSA-N OC[C@@H]1CC(C(N1)=O)COC Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1CC(C(N1)=O)COC GLEBANYGAWNODN-GDVGLLTNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQZFWJCHSWRNTB-WDSKDSINSA-N OC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C(N1)=O)C(C)(C)O Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C(N1)=O)C(C)(C)O RQZFWJCHSWRNTB-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNHKUIIODLDPN-IMJSIDKUSA-N O[C@@H]1C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O Chemical compound O[C@@H]1C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O BGNHKUIIODLDPN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNHKUIIODLDPN-IUYQGCFVSA-N O[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O Chemical compound O[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C1)CO)=O BGNHKUIIODLDPN-IUYQGCFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073938 Ophthalmic herpes simplex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031009 Oral pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031252 Osteomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-GHYGWZAOSA-N Ouabain Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@]2(CO)[C@@](O)(C1)CC[C@H]1[C@]3(O)[C@@](C)([C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC3)C[C@@H](O)[C@H]21 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-GHYGWZAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025808 P2Y purinoceptor 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KCAJXIDMCNPGHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N PH 797804 Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(N2C(C(Br)=C(OCC=3C(=CC(F)=CC=3)F)C=C2C)=O)=C1 KCAJXIDMCNPGHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012828 PI3K inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940124754 PPAR-alpha/gamma agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010033554 Palmoplantar keratoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282577 Pan troglodytes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033864 Paranoia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027099 Paranoid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034158 Pathological gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010068701 Pegloticase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010034277 Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710176384 Peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031845 Pernicious anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940080774 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMUCZJUITONUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenelzine Chemical compound NNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RMUCZJUITONUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123932 Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123333 Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099471 Phosphodiesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirbuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=N1 VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007452 Plasmacytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122791 Plasmin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010065159 Polychondritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009916 Postpartum depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100034355 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QJLPWVUZFKETMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pradimicin Q Natural products O=C1C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=C1CC(O)C(C=C(C(=C3O)C(O)=O)C)=C3C1=C2O QJLPWVUZFKETMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prazepam Chemical compound O=C1CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N1CC1CC1 MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065347 Premenstrual pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010036774 Proctitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035416 Prolymphocytic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038955 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000258 Prostaglandin D receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024218 Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024924 Protein kinase C alpha type Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024923 Protein kinase C beta type Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037314 Protein kinase C gamma type Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029808 Psychomotor disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037437 Pulmonary thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010080192 Purinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000033 Purinergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010037575 Pustular psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010001946 Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein NLR Family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108091008680 RAR-related orphan receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038419 Renal colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063544 Renal embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038563 Reocclusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035178 Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038246 Retinol-binding protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710137011 Retinol-binding protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006745 SLC22A12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006277 SLC5A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OCTNNXHKAOLDJL-BMGYQPLYSA-N Salbostatin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC[C@@H]1N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1 OCTNNXHKAOLDJL-BMGYQPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCTNNXHKAOLDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salbostatin Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OCC1NC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C1 OCTNNXHKAOLDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039705 Scleritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000005473 Secretory Phospholipases A2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031873 Secretory Phospholipases A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DLSWIYLPEUIQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Semaglutide Chemical compound CCC(C)C(NC(=O)C(Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCCCNC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)CCC(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C(N)Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(C)O)C(C)O)C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DLSWIYLPEUIQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010208 Seminoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010041191 Sirtuin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010340 Sleep Deprivation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041235 Snoring Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000000070 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010080361 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000058090 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000007637 Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007205 Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050001286 Somatostatin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011096 Somatostatin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029329 Somatostatin receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023802 Somatostatin receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023803 Somatostatin receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023806 Somatostatin receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038803 Somatotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940127530 Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor Modulators Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005782 Squalene Monooxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940123185 Squalene epoxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000166550 Strophanthus gratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037346 Substance-P receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010049418 Sudden Cardiac Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010265 Sweet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009594 Systemic Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042953 Systemic sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008253 Systolic Heart Failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010071436 Systolic dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108700002718 TACI receptor-IgG Fc fragment fusion Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091000182 THR-184 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003629 TRPC3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003621 TRPC5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150042815 TRPC5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010014401 TWEAK Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039185 Tenecteplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical group CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036704 Thromboxane A2 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000300 Thromboxane Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123712 Thyroid hormone receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000031737 Tissue Adhesions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024333 Toll-like receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033110 Toll-like receptor 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123468 Transferase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000006747 Transforming Growth Factor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800004564 Transforming growth factor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032109 Transient ischaemic attack Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026186 Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000031674 Traumatic Acute Stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150037542 Trpc3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000223109 Trypanosoma cruzi Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100028786 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 12A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710187743 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033732 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033438 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033444 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025387 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033001 Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010064996 Ulcerative keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vardenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C)=C(C(N=2)=O)N1NC=2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(CC)CC1 SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072810 Vascular wall hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710137651 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038286 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027207 Whipple disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zafirlukast Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=CC=C1CC(C1=C2)=CN(C)C1=CC=C2NC(=O)OC1CCCC1 YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGGNOCUEWOGWPL-MUUNZHRXSA-N [(2R)-2-(4-carboxybutoxy)-3-hexadecoxypropyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](OCCCCC(O)=O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C JGGNOCUEWOGWPL-MUUNZHRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVXLAHSJXXSWFF-KEKPKEOLSA-N [(2r,4as,10ar)-4a-benzyl-7-[(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)carbamoyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C2[C@]3(CC=4C=CC=CC=4)CC[C@@](C(F)(F)F)(OP(O)(O)=O)C[C@H]3CCC2=C1 BVXLAHSJXXSWFF-KEKPKEOLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZDMRJGAFPUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC([NH3+])C(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 NZDMRJGAFPUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDJGNPSZQSWJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl]-3,4,6,7-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl]-(5-piperidin-1-ylpyrazin-2-yl)methanone Chemical compound CCC1=CC(O)=C(F)C=C1C1=CC=C(C(=NN2)C=3NC=4CCN(CC=4N=3)C(=O)C=3N=CC(=NC=3)N3CCCCC3)C2=C1 XDJGNPSZQSWJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYVJQEZJUFRANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[4-(3-ethoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)anilino]-3-oxopropyl]-dimethylsulfanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CCOCC(O)COC1=CC=C(NC(=O)CC[S+](C)C)C=C1 RYVJQEZJUFRANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024150 [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034825 [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BSCCQYSVBUPEHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].ClSCl Chemical compound [S].ClSCl BSCCQYSVBUPEHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003697 abatacept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUEWXNHSKRWHDY-PHIMTYICSA-N abrocitinib Chemical compound C1[C@@H](NS(=O)(=O)CCC)C[C@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 IUEWXNHSKRWHDY-PHIMTYICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001466 acetohexamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohexamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002552 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010069351 acute lung injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026345 acute stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002964 adalimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024447 adrenal gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000808 adrenergic beta-agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010047506 alanyl-glutaminyl-glycyl-valine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004733 albiglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWAVGNOAMXIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N albiglutide Chemical compound O=C(O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(N)CC=1(N=CNC=1))CCC(=O)O)C(O)C)CC2(=CC=CC=C2))C(O)C)CO)CC(=O)O)C(C)C)CO)CO)CC3(=CC=C(O)C=C3))CC(C)C)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)N)C)C)CCCCN)CCC(=O)O)CC4(=CC=CC=C4))C(CC)C)C)CC=6(C5(=C(C=CC=C5)NC=6)))CC(C)C)C(C)C)CCCCN)CCCNC(=N)N OGWAVGNOAMXIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001445 alitretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001361 allenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003459 allopurinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allopurinol Chemical compound OC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000032775 alopecia universalis congenita Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JSWZEAMFRNKZNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N alosetron Chemical compound N1C=NC(CN2C(C3=C(N(C4=CC=CC=C43)C)CC2)=O)=C1C JSWZEAMFRNKZNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002160 alpha blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000183 alpha-2-Antiplasmin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010028144 alpha-Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010065387 alpha-N-(1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoyl)glutamylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002414 ambrisentan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUJTZYPIHDYQMC-LJQANCHMSA-N ambrisentan Chemical compound O([C@@H](C(OC)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 OUJTZYPIHDYQMC-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYIKLHRQXLHMJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiodarone Chemical compound CCCCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(OCCN(CC)CC)C(I)=C1 IYIKLHRQXLHMJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005260 amiodarone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940040386 amitiza Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002519 amoxapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amoxapine Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2N=C1N1CCNCC1 QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003392 amylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004238 anakinra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000400 angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950005794 anrukinzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004612 anterior uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-M anthranilate Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003510 anti-fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000883 anti-obesity agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003262 anti-osteoporosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125714 antidiarrheal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003793 antidiarrheal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005475 antiinfective agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125710 antiobesity agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124575 antispasmodic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004019 antithrombin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003886 apixaban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001164 apremilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMOZEMNVLZVGJZ-QGZVFWFLSA-N apremilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC([C@@H](CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 IMOZEMNVLZVGJZ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXNPVXPOPUZYGB-XYVMCAHJSA-N argatroban Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](C)CCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1NC[C@H](C)C2 KXNPVXPOPUZYGB-XYVMCAHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003856 argatroban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010033284 arginyl-2,'6'-dimethyltyrosyl-lysyl-phenylalaninamide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950001019 arhalofenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004372 aripiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001188 articular cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N astemizole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(NC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009925 atacicept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001746 atrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003693 atypical antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127236 atypical antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JPIYZTWMUGTEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N auramine O free base Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=N)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 JPIYZTWMUGTEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M auranofin Chemical compound CCP(CC)(CC)=[Au]S[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005207 auranofin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000448 autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PUKBOVABABRILL-YZNIXAGQSA-N avacopan Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](C=2C=CC(NC3CCCC3)=CC=2)N(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)F)CCC1 PUKBOVABABRILL-YZNIXAGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001740 avacopan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N azapropazone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2N3C(=O)[C@H](CC=C)C(=O)N3C(N(C)C)=NC2=C1 WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001671 azapropazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004574 azelastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003725 azepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950001786 azimilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940064856 azulfidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000794 baclofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010663 balaglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000971 baricitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDRGJRSISASRAJ-WKPMUQCKSA-N bazlitoran Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]2[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]4C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]5C[C@@H](O[C@@H]5COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]6C[C@@H](O[C@@H]6COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]7C[C@@H](O[C@@H]7COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]8C[C@@H](O[C@@H]8COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]9C[C@@H](O[C@@H]9COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]%10C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%10COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]%11[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]%12[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]%13C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%13COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]%14C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%14COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]%15C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%15COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]%16C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%16COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]%17C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%17COP(=O)(S)O[C@H]%18C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%18CO)N%19C=CC(=NC%19=O)N)N%20C=C(C)C(=O)NC%20=O)n%21cnc%22c(N)ncnc%21%22)N%23C=C(C)C(=O)NC%23=O)N%24C=CC(=NC%24=O)N)N%25C=C(C)C(=O)NC%25=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]%12OC)n%26cnc%27C(=O)NC(=Nc%26%27)N)O[C@H]([C@@H]%11OC)N%28C=CC(=O)NC%28=O)N%29C=C(C)C(=NC%29=O)N)n%30ccc%31C(=O)NC(=Nc%30%31)N)N%32C=C(C)C(=O)NC%32=O)N%33C=C(C)C(=O)NC%33=O)N%34C=CC(=NC%34=O)N)N%35C=C(C)C(=O)NC%35=O)N%36C=CC(=NC%36=O)N)N%37C=C(C)C(=O)NC%37=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]2OC)n%38cnc%39C(=O)NC(=Nc%38%39)N)O[C@H]1N%40C=CC(=O)NC%40=O HDRGJRSISASRAJ-WKPMUQCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N beclomethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003270 belimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950000321 benralizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940090012 bentyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002529 benzbromarone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHQCHUCQKNIQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzbromarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 WHQCHUCQKNIQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASIBYIIAXZEVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene pteridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C12 ASIBYIIAXZEVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- CZCHIEJNWPNBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benziodarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 CZCHIEJNWPNBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004411 benziodarone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004622 benzoxazinyl group Chemical group O1NC(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001541 benzthiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NDTSRXAMMQDVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzthiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1N=C2CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 NDTSRXAMMQDVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKCBRYIXFFGIKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane Chemical compound C1C2CC1C2 MKCBRYIXFFGIKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014679 binge eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OIRCOABEOLEUMC-GEJPAHFPSA-N bivalirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OIRCOABEOLEUMC-GEJPAHFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010055460 bivalirudin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001500 bivalirudin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004201 blisibimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003130 blood coagulation factor inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JCINBYQJBYJGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bms-911543 Chemical compound CCN1C(C(=O)N(C2CC2)C2CC2)=CC(C=2N(C)C=NC=22)=C1N=C2NC=1C=C(C)N(C)N=1 JCINBYQJBYJGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011350 bococizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003065 bosentan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SXTRWVVIEPWAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bosentan hydrate Chemical compound O.COC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C(=NC(=N1)C=2N=CC=CN=2)OCCO)=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 SXTRWVVIEPWAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000009973 brain hypoxia - ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003735 brodalumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000594 bullous pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940088498 bumex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N buspirone Chemical compound C1C(=O)N(CCCCN2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC=CN=2)C(=O)CC21CCCC2 QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002495 buspirone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004301 butriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ALELTFCQZDXAMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(CC(C)CN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 ALELTFCQZDXAMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940084891 byetta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LWQQLNNNIPYSNX-UROSTWAQSA-N calcipotriol Chemical compound C1([C@H](O)/C=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(/[C@@H]3CC2)=C\C=C\2C([C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C/2)=C)C)CC1 LWQQLNNNIPYSNX-UROSTWAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002882 calcipotriol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001713 canagliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N canagliflozin hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009125 cardiac resynchronization therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082638 cardiac stimulant phosphodiesterase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950006295 cerdulatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003115 certolizumab pegol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001803 cetirizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- ARQRPTNYUOLOGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chcl3 chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.ClC(Cl)Cl ARQRPTNYUOLOGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZRFSLHOCZEXCC-HIVFKXHNSA-N chembl2219536 Chemical compound N1([C@H]2C[C@@H]([C@H](O2)COP(O)(=O)S[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)S[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)S[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)S[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)S[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)S[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)COP(O)(=O)S[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]2COP(O)(=O)S[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]2COP(O)(=O)S[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]2COP(O)(=O)S[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]2COP(O)(=O)S[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]2CO)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OCCOC)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H](C[C@@H]2SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H](C[C@@H]2SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H](C[C@@H]2SP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OCCOC)SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)OCCOC)SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)SP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O2)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)OCCOC)N2C(N=C(N)C(C)=C2)=O)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)C=C(C)C(N)=NC1=O TZRFSLHOCZEXCC-HIVFKXHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl321317 Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)NO)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=N)NO)O1 SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001761 chlorpropamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorthalidone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C2(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)N2)=C1 JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125881 cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000064 cholinergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000016644 chronic atrophic gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013116 chronic cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013507 chronic prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010002 cicatricial pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZFWTZACSRHJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=CC=1OCC1(C)CCCCC1 YZFWTZACSRHJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009226 ciglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004588 cilostazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940090100 cimzia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004606 clomipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004362 clorazepate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XDDJGVMJFWAHJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N clorazepic acid Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C(=O)O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XDDJGVMJFWAHJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018912 cluster headache syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006145 cocaine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002758 colorectal adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125890 compound Ia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007887 coronary angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002528 coronary thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150031809 cox1/2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- USZAGAREISWJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N crisaborole Chemical compound C=1C=C2B(O)OCC2=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 USZAGAREISWJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008199 crisaborole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTHXBEHDVMTNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanol Chemical compound OC1CCC1 KTHXBEHDVMTNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002806 daclizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004969 dalteparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003518 danirixin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003834 dapagliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004456 darapladib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N darglitazone Chemical compound CC=1OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1CCC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006689 darglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcm dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCl DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBOBAIHRZONIPT-GHCHSQRSSA-N decanedioic acid;2,2-dimethyl-3-[3-[3-methyl-4-[[5-propan-2-yl-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1h-pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]phenoxy]propylamino]propanamide Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O.C=1C=C(OCCCNCC(C)(C)C(N)=O)C=C(C)C=1CC1=C(C(C)C)NN=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.C=1C=C(OCCCNCC(C)(C)C(N)=O)C=C(C)C=1CC1=C(C(C)C)NN=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DBOBAIHRZONIPT-GHCHSQRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950008830 decernotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N delapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(CC(O)=O)C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005227 delapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066468 demadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002593 desoximetasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VWVSBHGCDBMOOT-IIEHVVJPSA-N desoximetasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VWVSBHGCDBMOOT-IIEHVVJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N deuterated chloroform Substances [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N deuterated methanol Substances [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011903 deuterated solvents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011190 diabetic macular edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003205 diastolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005331 diazinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002720 diazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl sulfate Chemical group CCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCC LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002777 dicycloverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005043 dihydropyranyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005057 dihydrothienyl group Chemical group S1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009763 dilmapimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010286 diolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004192 diphenoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipicolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXIHRIQNJCRFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-K disodium aurothiomalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(S[Au])C([O-])=O VXIHRIQNJCRFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium cromoglycate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)O2 VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940074654 diuril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110377 dl- arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001089 dobutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JNPDIGDNCHJQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodec-1-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C=O JNPDIGDNCHJQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXTMWRCNAAVVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dofetilide Chemical compound C=1C=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=CC=1CCN(C)CCOC1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 IXTMWRCNAAVVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002994 dofetilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001393 dosulepin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005426 doxepin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001850 droxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEHFRZLKGRKFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N droxicam Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C(C2=O)=C1OC(=O)N2C1=CC=CC=N1 OEHFRZLKGRKFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005175 dulaglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010005794 dulaglutide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940099198 dulcolax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003693 dutogliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004949 duvelisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940089048 dyrenium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005686 eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002224 eculizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098751 edecrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005627 embonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003345 empagliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OBWASQILIWPZMG-QZMOQZSNSA-N empagliflozin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(CC=2C=CC(O[C@@H]3COCC3)=CC=2)=C1 OBWASQILIWPZMG-QZMOQZSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091016497 enarodustat Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950003048 enavatuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006275 endogenous TLR ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002308 endothelin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000610 enoxaparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001564 eosinophilic gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001208 eplerenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUKPWJGBANNWMW-VWBFHTRKSA-N eplerenone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)C[C@H]3O[C@]33[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)C(=O)OC)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 JUKPWJGBANNWMW-VWBFHTRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001123 epoprostenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N epoprostenol Chemical compound O1C(=CCCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950009760 epratuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LHWWETDBWVTKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N et3n triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC.CCN(CC)CC LHWWETDBWVTKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000403 etanercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol etoh Chemical compound CCO.CCO OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVFCUMLVWDCVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CNCC1=CC=C(OC)C(Br)=C1 IVFCUMLVWDCVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COP(=S)(OCC)OCC FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VICYTAYPKBLQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)CBr VICYTAYPKBLQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000745 ethylnorepinephrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004945 etoricoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoricoxib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011323 eye infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033699 familial Guillain-Barre syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064570 familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BQSJTQLCZDPROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N febuxostat Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(OCC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)S1 BQSJTQLCZDPROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005101 febuxostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003592 fexofenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DFQGDHBGRSTTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fiboflapon Chemical compound C1=NC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN1C2=CC=C(OCC=3N=CC(C)=CC=3)C=C2C(SC(C)(C)C)=C1CC(C)(C)C(O)=O DFQGDHBGRSTTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002834 fiboflapon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063190 flagyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000785 fluocinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004038 fluvoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N fluvoxamine Chemical compound COCCCC\C(=N/OCCN)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005206 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000854 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002848 formoterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N formoterol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1 BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002490 fosinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRSVDSQRGBYVIY-GJZGRUSLSA-N gemopatrilat Chemical compound O=C1N(CC(O)=O)C(C)(C)CCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H](S)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YRSVDSQRGBYVIY-GJZGRUSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006480 gemopatrilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029364 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000346 gliclazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004346 glimepiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003468 gliquidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008402 glisentide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NSJYMFYVNWVGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glisentide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCC2)C=C1 NSJYMFYVNWVGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZKDXUIWCNCNBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glisolamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NCCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)=N1 GZKDXUIWCNCNBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005319 glisolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000853 glomerular lesion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940015042 glycopyrrolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940076085 gold Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001743 golimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003324 growth hormone secretagogue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010864 guselkumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003400 hallucinatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000034311 hand osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003215 hereditary nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010884 herpes simplex virus keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000002557 hidradenitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002657 hormone replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002474 hydralazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATBKVKDEMSGMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine triphenylphosphane Chemical compound NN.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATBKVKDEMSGMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003313 hydroflumethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004171 hydroxychloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035874 hyperreactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010020871 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PUTJFIQGLGDLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hyrtiosal Natural products O=CC1(C)CC(C2(CCCC(C)(C)C2CC2)C)C2(C)C1CC(O)C=1C=COC=1 PUTJFIQGLGDLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBPRUNPUJIUXSE-DXKRWKNPSA-N ifetroban Chemical compound CCCCCNC(=O)C1=COC([C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]3CC[C@H]2O3)CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)CCC(O)=O)=N1 BBPRUNPUJIUXSE-DXKRWKNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004274 ifetroban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005417 image-selected in vivo spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005946 imidazo[1,2-a]pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095970 imodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940073062 imuran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940050282 inebilizumab-cdon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000598 infliximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004001 inositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012739 integrated shape imaging system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004461 interferon beta-1a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003161 interferon beta-1b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005851 intracranial arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010849 intracranial embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007915 intraurethral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026876 intravascular large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-BJUDXGSMSA-N iodomethane Chemical group I[11CH3] INQOMBQAUSQDDS-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AHFWIQIYAXSLBA-RQXATKFSSA-N ipragliflozin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CC=C(F)C(CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)=C1 AHFWIQIYAXSLBA-RQXATKFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001361 ipratropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M ipratropium bromide hydrate Chemical compound O.[Br-].O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950003599 ipsapirone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002672 isocarboxazid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001317 isoprenaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039009 isoproterenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005969 isothiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ACRHBAYQBXXRTO-OAQYLSRUSA-N ivabradine Chemical group C1CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2CC(=O)N1CCCN(C)C[C@H]1CC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 ACRHBAYQBXXRTO-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003825 ivabradine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005435 ixekizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010666 keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010051044 lanoteplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950010645 lanoteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004577 laquinimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N laquinimod Chemical compound OC=1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003849 large cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940063711 lasix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125722 laxative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950002183 lebrikizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N leflunomide Chemical compound O1N=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000681 leflunomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003838 lesinurad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGQFOYHRJSUHMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N lesinurad Chemical compound OC(=O)CSC1=NN=C(Br)N1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1C1CC1 FGQFOYHRJSUHMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002741 leukoplakia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N leukotriene D4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O)SC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002701 liraglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZRQXSDBMCMPNJ-ZUIPZQNBSA-N lisinopril dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZRQXSDBMCMPNJ-ZUIPZQNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001078 lithium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001093 lixisenatide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010004367 lixisenatide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940087973 lomotil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125389 long-acting beta agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001571 loperamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003088 loratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940060963 lotronex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102676 lozol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGFOBBZOWHGYQH-MXHNKVEKSA-N lubiprostone Chemical compound O1[C@](C(F)(F)CCCC)(O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CCCCCCC(O)=O)C(=O)C[C@H]21 WGFOBBZOWHGYQH-MXHNKVEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950004397 luseogliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007919 lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JGCMEBMXRHSZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N macitentan Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C=1C(NS(=O)(=O)NCCC)=NC=NC=1OCCOC1=NC=C(Br)C=N1 JGCMEBMXRHSZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001039 macitentan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004701 malic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008585 mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950007254 mavrilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- BCVXHSPFUWZLGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecn acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N.CC#N BCVXHSPFUWZLGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103185 mefenamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004994 meglitinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GXHFUVWIGNLZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N meldrum's acid Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)CC(=O)O1 GXHFUVWIGNLZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001929 meloxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008350 membranous glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000855 membranous nephropathy Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meoh methanol Chemical compound OC.OC COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005108 mepolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FEFIBEHSXLKJGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[3-[[3-(6-amino-2-butoxy-8-oxo-7h-purin-9-yl)propyl-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)amino]methyl]phenyl]acetate Chemical compound C12=NC(OCCCC)=NC(N)=C2NC(=O)N1CCCN(CC=1C=C(CC(=O)OC)C=CC=1)CCCN1CCOCC1 FEFIBEHSXLKJGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUBFELFUKFJSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1O UUBFELFUKFJSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARAZFUMSUAUJRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 ARAZFUMSUAUJRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUZAUIMZCSWJPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-amino-2-propan-2-yloxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC(C)C KUZAUIMZCSWJPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWDADDKGBBZBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-nitro-2-propan-2-yloxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1OC(C)C QWDADDKGBBZBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPTPAIQTXYFGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO FPTPAIQTXYFGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940101576 microzide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042468 midamor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002394 mineralocorticoid antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004778 mipomersen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091060283 mipomersen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002829 mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YHXISWVBGDMDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N moclobemide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NCCN1CCOCC1 YHXISWVBGDMDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004644 moclobemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002744 mometasone furoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N mometasone furoate Chemical compound O([C@]1([C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(Cl)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C)C(=O)CCl)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N monomethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005650 monomethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005127 montelukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003098 myoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PWDYHMBTPGXCSN-VCBMUGGBSA-N n,n'-bis[3,5-bis[(e)-n-(diaminomethylideneamino)-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]phenyl]decanediamide Chemical compound NC(N)=N/N=C(\C)C1=CC(C(=N/N=C(N)N)/C)=CC(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)NC=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(\C)=N\N=C(N)N)C(\C)=N\N=C(N)N)=C1 PWDYHMBTPGXCSN-VCBMUGGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUQVKRKGTAUJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(1-chloro-4-hydroxyisoquinolin-3-yl)carbonyl]glycine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)NCC(=O)O)=NC(Cl)=C21 OUQVKRKGTAUJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDPFJWLDPVQCAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-[2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5h-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-yl]-n-[[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=2CCCC=2C(=O)N=C(SCC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N1CC(=O)N(CCN(CC)CC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 WDPFJWLDPVQCAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZECRCLSIGFCIO-RISCZKNCSA-N n-[2-[(2,3-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(2r,3s)-3,4-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]oxypyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound N=1C(SCC=2C(=C(F)C=CC=2)F)=NC(O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CO)=CC=1NS(=O)(=O)N1CCC1 QZECRCLSIGFCIO-RISCZKNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTDCVLCTBQDLBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[[4-[[5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]carbamoylamino]naphthalen-1-yl]oxymethyl]pyridin-2-yl]-2-methoxyacetamide Chemical compound C1=NC(NC(=O)COC)=CC(COC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(NC(=O)NC=3N(N=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 RTDCVLCTBQDLBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPYACSQFXVMWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[4-(3,3-dimethylazetidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CN1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=2N3N=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)N=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 MPYACSQFXVMWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLVWKOPMGYYNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[4-[(1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)methyl]phenyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide;trihydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.O.O.Cl.C1CC1C(=O)NC(=NN12)N=C1C=CC=C2C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1 VLVWKOPMGYYNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGLNXKVGKIFNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[[5-fluoro-4-(4-prop-2-ynoxyanilino)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylphenyl]sulfonylpropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)CC)=CC(NC=2N=C(NC=3C=CC(OCC#C)=CC=3)C(F)=CN=2)=C1 IGLNXKVGKIFNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJPHMPYPXOYPBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chlorobutan-1-imine Chemical compound CCCC=NCl HJPHMPYPXOYPBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004760 naphazoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013435 necrotic lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025440 neoplasm of neck Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002362 neostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009925 nephrosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N netoglitazone Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=C2)C2=C1 PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003448 neutrophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010641 nitrile hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001158 nortriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004864 olamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010006 olokizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CGBJSGAELGCMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N omipalisib Chemical compound COC1=NC=C(C=2C=C3C(C=4C=NN=CC=4)=CC=NC3=CC=2)C=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F CGBJSGAELGCMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127234 oral contraceptive Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003539 oral contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082615 organic nitrates used in cardiac disease Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003343 ouabain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039748 oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JMJRYTGVHCAYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxan-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CCOCC1 JMJRYTGVHCAYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QMLWSAXEQSBAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetan-3-ol Chemical group OC1COC1 QMLWSAXEQSBAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001609 oxitropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LCELQERNWLBPSY-KHSTUMNDSA-M oxitropium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)CC)=CC=CC=C1 LCELQERNWLBPSY-KHSTUMNDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BEEDODBODQVSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymetazoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C)=C1CC1=NCCN1 BEEDODBODQVSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005162 oxymetazoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010068338 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001057 paliperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008743 palmoplantar keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010198 papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000987 paricalcitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPKAHTKRCLCHEA-UBFJEZKGSA-N paricalcitol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](\C=C\[C@H](C)C(C)(C)O)C)=C\C=C1C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1 BPKAHTKRCLCHEA-UBFJEZKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011485 pascolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- SVCSMAZYWOQCBW-NVJMFHFGSA-N pefcalcitol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC=C([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](OCC(=O)NCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C SVCSMAZYWOQCBW-NVJMFHFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005157 peficitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001376 pegloticase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950008492 pentopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002913 pexmetinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000964 phenelzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002587 phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043441 phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950005769 pilaralisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JSSXHAMIXJGYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-4-ium-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CNCCN1 JSSXHAMIXJGYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005414 pirbuterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003073 pirfenidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISWRGOKTTBVCFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirfenidone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWRGOKTTBVCFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010907 pitrakinra Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950008185 pitrakinra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072689 plaquenil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002806 plasmin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002797 plasminogen activator inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010118 platelet activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095638 pletal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950009275 ponesimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003286 potassium sparing diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097241 potassium-sparing diuretic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JBUWHGCMOSDECA-LOCPCMAASA-M potassium;(2r)-2-amino-5-[[(1r)-1-carboxylato-2-(1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoate;hydron Chemical compound [K+].C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](NC(=O)CC[C@@H](N)C([O-])=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 JBUWHGCMOSDECA-LOCPCMAASA-M 0.000 description 1
- CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC[O-] CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124606 potential therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004583 pranlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pranlukast Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C=1N=NNN=1 UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prasugrel Chemical compound C1CC=2SC(OC(=O)C)=CC=2CN1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)C(=O)C1CC1 DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004197 prasugrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004856 prazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JWHAUXFOSRPERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propafenone Chemical compound CCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 JWHAUXFOSRPERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000203 propafenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPDCHTSXOPUOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4-[5-methoxy-6-[(2-methyl-6-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]oxypiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=CN=C(OC2CCN(CC2)C(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=C1NC1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)N=C1C WPDCHTSXOPUOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC#C YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002601 protriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWPIARFWQZKAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N protriptyline Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 BWPIARFWQZKAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine N-oxide Chemical group [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-YZRHJBSPSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CC[14CH2]N1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-YZRHJBSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940073095 questran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N quinapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001455 quinapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004060 quinone imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108700027806 rGLP-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950010994 ralimetinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002793 renal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002461 renin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940086526 renin-inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003254 reslizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940061969 rheumatrex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001886 rilonacept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010046141 rilonacept Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000529 riociguat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXXSNCNJFUAIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N riociguat Chemical compound N1=C(N)C(N(C)C(=O)OC)=C(N)N=C1C(C1=CC=CN=C11)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1F WXXSNCNJFUAIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N rivaroxaban Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC[C@@H]1OC(=O)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(COCC2)=O)C1 KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001148 rivaroxaban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N roflumilast Chemical compound FC(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CN=CC=2Cl)Cl)C=C1OCC1CC1 MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002586 roflumilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010316 rontalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L rosuvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VIHDTGHDWPVSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ru].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VIHDTGHDWPVSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000215 ruxolitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N ruxolitinib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CC#N)N2N=CC(=C2)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)CCCC1 HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004017 salmeterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088008 saluron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010073863 saruplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012672 seasonal affective disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004540 secukinumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012363 selectfluor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010060325 semaglutide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950011186 semaglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011005 semapimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPQVTOJGNYVQEO-KGFNBKMBSA-N sennoside A Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(C(O)=O)C=C1[C@@H]2[C@H]1C2=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C=CC=C21 IPQVTOJGNYVQEO-KGFNBKMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063651 senokot Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013223 septicemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RGYQPQARIQKJKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N setanaxib Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(C2=C3C(=O)N(C=4C(=CC=CC=4)Cl)NC3=CC(=O)N2C)=C1 RGYQPQARIQKJKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010077 sifalimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003323 siltuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009513 simtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950006094 sirukumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHWXUGHIIBDVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitaxentan Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)CC=2C(=CC=3OCOC=3C=2)C)=C1Cl PHWXUGHIIBDVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002578 sitaxentan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001315 sodium aurothiomalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGRULTCAYDOGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;sodium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na].[Na+] WGRULTCAYDOGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010082379 somatostatin receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002370 sotalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OAVGBZOFDPFGPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotrastaurin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC(C=2C(NC(=O)C=2C=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)=O)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 OAVGBZOFDPFGPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002009 sparsentan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003393 splenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009168 stem cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009580 stem-cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBGGBVCUIVRRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinpyrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1CCS(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MBGGBVCUIVRRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003329 sulfinpyrazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSVFKFNNMLUVEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl diazide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NS(=O)(=O)N=[N+]=[N-] HSVFKFNNMLUVEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011082 suplatast tosilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950010265 tabalumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000835 tadalafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEHKWSGCTWLXFU-IIBYNOLFSA-N tadalafil Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@@H]2C3=C([C]4C=CC=CC4=N3)C[C@H]3N2C(=O)CN(C3=O)C)=C1 IEHKWSGCTWLXFU-IIBYNOLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004351 telenzepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010043207 temporal arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-HGVVHKDOSA-N temsirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(CO)CO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CCC2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-HGVVHKDOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000216 tenecteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FOHWAQGURRYJFK-ONEGZZNKSA-N terevalefim Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CS1 FOHWAQGURRYJFK-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000331 teriflunomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N teriflunomide Chemical compound C\C(O)=C(/C#N)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005304 thiadiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002537 thrombolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005060 thrombophlebitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003768 thromboxane synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002992 thymic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000030901 thyroid gland follicular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OEKWJQXRCDYSHL-FNOIDJSQSA-N ticagrelor Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C[C@H]2NC=2N=C(N=C3N([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](OCCO)C4)O)N=NC3=2)SCCC)=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 OEKWJQXRCDYSHL-FNOIDJSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002528 ticagrelor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005515 tildrakizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001787 tisopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYAOPMWCFSVFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tisopurine Chemical compound SC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 PYAOPMWCFSVFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003989 tocilizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003970 toll like receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006208 topical dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004176 topiroxostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950000835 tralokinumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHTUQLWOUWZIMZ-GZTJUZNOSA-N trans-dothiepin Chemical compound C1SC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 PHTUQLWOUWZIMZ-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003558 transferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010875 transient cerebral ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010086 tregalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlormethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC(C(Cl)Cl)NS2(=O)=O LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004813 trichlormethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002431 trimipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUJVPODXELZABP-FWJXURDUSA-N trodusquemine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@@H](NCCCNCCCCNCCCN)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@H](C(C)C)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 WUJVPODXELZABP-FWJXURDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004499 trodusquemine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046728 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002452 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N varenicline Chemical compound C12=CC3=NC=CN=C3C=C2[C@H]2C[C@@H]1CNC2 JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004751 varenicline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003966 vascular damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008314 veliflapon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007805 vercirnon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005117 verucerfont Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RNOBTWYQAWEZHH-JGVFFNPUSA-N vi5lr1eu47 Chemical compound C12=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2[C@]2([H])CNC[C@@]1([H])C2 RNOBTWYQAWEZHH-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001255 viloxazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009310 vitamin D receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000156 vitamin D receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005289 voclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BICRTLVBTLFLRD-PTWUADNWSA-N voclosporin Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O BICRTLVBTLFLRD-PTWUADNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057559 voclosporin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037314 wound repair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001095 xylometazoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087514 zaroxolyn Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003684 zibotentan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC([C@H](N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005332 zileuton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002769 zofenopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IAIDUHCBNLFXEF-MNEFBYGVSA-N zofenopril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H](C1)SC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)SC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IAIDUHCBNLFXEF-MNEFBYGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/4015—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
- A61K31/4725—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/517—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
- A61K31/541—Non-condensed thiazines containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/66—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/94—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of polycyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/263—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/267—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/273—2-Pyrrolidones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring condensed with a ring other than six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
- C07D217/24—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/86—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/86—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
- C07D239/88—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D263/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/18—Oxygen atoms
- C07D263/20—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2
- C07D263/24—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms, attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/056—Ortho-condensed systems with two or more oxygen atoms as ring hetero atoms in the oxygen-containing ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於適用於治療與介白素-1受體相關激酶(Interleukin-1 Receptor Associated Kinase,IRAK)有關之自體免疫及發炎疾病的化合物,且更特定言之,係關於調節IRAK4功能的化合物。
蛋白激酶為催化蛋白質中之特定殘基發生磷酸化的酶家族,主要分類為酪胺酸及絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶。某些激酶受到多種機制異常調節而產生的不當活性咸信為多種疾病的潛在原因,包括(但不限於)癌症、心血管疾病、過敏症、哮喘、呼吸性疾病、自體免疫疾病、發炎疾病、骨骼疾病、代謝障礙以及神經及神經退化性疾病。因而,搜尋激酶的強效及選擇性抑制劑作為多種人類疾病的潛在療法。
靶向先天性免疫系統來治療自體免疫疾病及無菌發炎受到相當大的關注。先天性免疫系統中的受體提供防禦細菌及病毒侵害的第一道防線。此等受體識別細菌及病毒產物以及促炎性細胞激素且藉此起始信號級聯,最終引起發炎性細胞激素(諸如TNFα、IL6及干擾素)上調。最近已變得顯而易見的是,自產生配位體(諸如核酸及炎症產物(諸如高遷移率蛋白質B1群組(high-mobility group protein B1,HMGB1)及晚期糖基化最終產物(Advanced Glycated End-products,AGE))為鐸(Toll)樣受體(TLRs)的配位體,鐸樣受體為先天性免疫系統的關鍵受體(O'Neill 2003,Kanzler等人2007,Wagner 2006)。此表明
TLRs在因自體免疫所致之炎症的起始及延續中起作用。
介白素-1受體相關激酶4(IRAK4)為一種涉及先天性免疫力調節的受到普遍表現之絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶(Suzuki及Saito 2006)。IRAK4負責起始來自TLRs及IL-1/18受體家族成員的信號傳導。IRAK4在小鼠中的激酶減能基因敲入及靶向缺失據報導可減少TLR及IL-1誘導促炎性細胞激素(Kawagoe等人2007;Fraczek等人2008;Kim等人2007)。IRAK4激酶死亡基因敲入小鼠亦已顯示可在抗原誘發關節炎(AIA)及血清轉移誘發(K/BxN)關節炎模型中對所誘發的關節炎具有抗性(Koziczak-Holbro 2009)。同樣,缺乏IRAK4的人類似乎亦不能對鐸(Toll)配位體及IL-1的攻擊有反應(Hernandez及Bastian 2006)。然而,無IRAK4個體的免疫缺乏性表型僅限於受到革蘭氏陽性細菌(gram positive bacteria)的攻擊,但不受到革蘭氏陰性細菌、病毒或真菌的攻擊。此革蘭氏陽性敏感性亦隨著年齡增長而減弱,此意指在IRAK4不存在下先天性免疫力的冗餘或補償機制(Lavine等人2007)。
此等資料表明,IRAK4激酶活性抑制劑應具有治療細胞激素驅動性自體免疫疾病、同時免疫抑制副作用最小的治療價值。其他近期研究表明,靶向IRAK4可適用於其他發炎病理學,諸如動脈粥樣硬化及瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(Rekhter等人2008;Ngo等人2011)。因此,IRAK4激酶活性抑制劑為多種疾病(包括(但不限於)自體免疫、發炎、心血管疾病、癌症及代謝疾病)的潛在治療劑。欲知其他資訊,參見以下參考文獻:N. Suzuki及T. Saito, Trends in Immunology, 2006, 27, 566; T. Kawagoe, S. Sato, A. Jung, M. Yamamoto, K. Matsui, H. Kato, S. Uematsu, O. Takeuchi及S. Akira, Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2007, 204, 1013; J. Fraczek, T. W. Kim, H. Xiao, J. Yao, Q. Wen, Y. Li, J.-L. Casanova, J. Pryjma及X. Li, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2008, 283, 31697; T. W. Kim, K. Staschke, K. Bulek, J. Yao, K. Peters,
K.-H. Oh, Y. Vandenburg, H. Xiao, W. Qian, T. Hamilton, B. Min, G. Sen, R. Gilmour及X. Li, Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2007, 204, 1025; M. Koziczak-Holbro, A. Littlewood-Evans, B. Pollinger, J. Kovarik, J. Dawson, G. Zenke, C. Burkhart, M. Muller及H. Gram, Arthritis & Rheumatism, 2009, 60, 1661 ; M. Hernandez及J. F. Bastian, Current Allergy and Asthma Reports, 2006, 6, 468 ; E. Lavine, R. Somech, J. Y. Zhang, A. Puel, X. Bossuyt, C. Picard, J. L. Casanova及C. M. Roifman, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2007, 120, 948 ; M. Rekhter, K. Staschke, T. Estridge, P. Rutherford, N. Jackson, D. Gifford-Moore, P. Foxworthy, C. Reidy, X.-d. Huang, M. Kalbfleisch, K. Hui, M.-S. Kuo, R. Gilmour及C. J. Vlahos, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2008, 367, 642 ; O'Neill, L. A. (2003). "Therapeutic targeting of Toll-like receptors for inflammatory and infectious diseases." Curr Opin Pharmacol 3(4): 396 ; Kanzler, H等人(2007) 「Therapeutic targeting of innate immunity with toll-like receptor agonists and antagonists.」 Nature Medicine 13:552 ; Wagner, H. (2006) 「Endogenous TLR ligands and autoimmunity」 Advances in Immunol 91: 159 ; Ngo, V. N.等人(2011) 「Oncogenically active MyD88 mutations in human lymphoma」 Nature 470: 115。
本發明提供式Ia化合物,
其中X及X'各自獨立地為CR8、N或-N+-O-;Y獨立地為N、-N+-O-或CR8';限制條件為X、X'或Y中之至少一者既不為N、亦不為-N+-O-,且X、X'或Y中不超過一者為-N+-O-;R1為C1-C6烷基;C2-C6烯基;C2-C6炔基;-(CR3aR3b)m-(3至7員環烷基);具有1至3個雜原子的-(CR3aR3b)m-(3至7員雜環烷基);具有1至3個雜原子的-(CR3aR3b)m-(5至10員雜芳基);或-(CR3aR3b)m-C6-C12芳基;其中該烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、雜芳基或芳基視情況經1至5個鹵素、氘、-OR5、-SR5、-NR11aR11b、氰基、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6環烷基或-C1-C6烷氧基取代;R2為-(CR3aR3b)m-(3至10員環烷基);具有1至3個雜原子的-(CR3aR3b)m-(3-至10員雜環烷基);具有1至3個雜原子的-(CR3aR3b)m-(5至10員雜芳基);或-(CR3aR3b)m-C6-C12芳基;其中該環烷基、雜環烷基、雜芳基或芳基視情況經1至5個R4取代;且其中,若該雜環烷基及雜芳基上的雜原子為N,則該N視情況經R4'取代;或R2為C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經NH2、OH或氰基取代;R3a及R3b在每次出現時獨立地為氫或C1-C3烷基;R4在每次出現時獨立地為一鍵、氘、鹵素、氰基、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、側氧基、-OR5、-SR5、-S(O)R9、-S(O)2R9、-NR11aR11b、-C(O)R10、-(CR3aR3b)n-(3至7員環烷基)、具有1至3個雜原子的-(CR3aR3b)n-(4至10員雜環烷基)、具有1至3個雜原子的-(CR3aR3b)n-(5至10員雜芳基),或-(CR3aR3b)n-C6-C12芳基,其中該烷基、環烷基、雜環烷基、雜芳基或芳基各自視情況且獨立地經1至5個氘、鹵素、OR5、-SR5、-NR11aR11b、氰基、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6環烷基或C1-C6烷氧基取代;或兩個R4與各鍵結的碳一起形成3至6員環烷基或4至6員雜環烷基,其中該環烷基或雜環烷基視情況經1至3個鹵素、氘、-OR5、-
SR5、-NR11aR11b、氰基或C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基取代,其中該烷基或烷氧基視情況經鹵素、氘、-OR5、-SR5、-NR11aR11b或氰基取代;且其中若該雜環烷基上的雜原子為N,則該N視情況經R4'取代;R4'獨立地為C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、-C(O)R10、-S(O)2R9、-(CR3aR3b)n-(3至7員環烷基)、-(CR3aR3b)n-(4至10員雜環烷基)或C(O)(CH2)tCN;其中該烷基、烯基、環烷基或雜環烷基各自視情況且獨立地經1至5個氘、鹵素、OH、氰基或C1-C6烷氧基取代;或R4及R4'與各鍵結的原子一起形成3至6員環烷基或4至6員雜環烷基,其中該環烷基或雜環烷基視情況經1至3個鹵素、氘、-OR5、-SR5、-NR11aR11b、氰基、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基取代,其中該烷基或烷氧基視情況經鹵素、氘、-OR5、-SR5、-NR11aR11b或氰基取代;R5獨立地為氫或C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經鹵素、氘、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6烷基硫醇基(thiolyl)、-NR11aR11b、氰基、C1-C6烷基或C3-C6環烷基取代;或兩個R5與其所鍵結的氧原子一起形成5或6員雜環烷基;R6為-C(O)NHR7、CO2R7或氰基;R7為氫或C1-C6烷基;各R8獨立地為氫、鹵素、氰基、-OR5、-SR5、-NR11aR11b、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6環烷基、3至10員雜環烷基或5至6員雜芳基或芳基,其中該烷基、環烷基、雜環烷基、雜芳基或芳基視情況經1至3個鹵素、-NR11aR11b、-OR5、-SR5、氰基、C1-C3烷基、-C(O)R10或側氧基取代;R8'為氫、氘、鹵素、氰基、-OR5、-SR5或NR11aNR11b;R9為-(CR3aR3b)p-(C1-C3烷基)、-(CR3aR3b)p-(4至6員環烷基)、-(CR3aR3b)p-(4至6員雜環烷基)或-(CR3aR3b)p-(C5-C9芳基),其中該烷基、環烷基、雜環烷基或芳基各自視情況經氟或C1-C3烷基取代;R10為C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經氘、鹵素、OH、C1-C6烷
氧基或氰基取代;R11a及R11b各自獨立地為氫或C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經氘、C1-C6烷氧基或氰基取代;且若為C2-C6烷基,則該烷基視情況經氘、C1-C6烷氧基、氰基、鹵素或OH取代;m獨立地為0、1、2或3;n獨立地為0、1、2或3;p獨立地為0或1;及t為1、2或3;或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
本發明亦提供包含該等化合物的醫藥組合物、使用該等化合物的方法、使用該等化合物及其他治療劑的組合療法及製備該等化合物的方法。本發明亦提供適用於製備本發明化合物的中間物。
詳言之,本發明之新穎的式I之雙環激酶抑制劑化合物具有抑制IRAK4的治療作用,適用於包括(但不限於)以下之疾病及/或病症範圍:癌症、過敏性疾病、自體免疫疾病、發炎疾病及/或與發炎及疼痛有關的病症及/或病狀、增生性疾病、造血障礙、血液學惡性疾病、骨骼病症、腎病、纖維化疾病及/或病症、代謝障礙、肌肉疾病及/或病症、呼吸性疾病、肺病、遺傳發育性疾病、神經及神經退化性疾病及/或病症、慢性發炎脫髓鞘神經病、心血管、血管或心臟疾病、眼科/眼疾病、創傷修復、感染及病毒性疾病。因此,對於廣泛範圍的未滿足需求而言,抑制IRAK4會具有治療多種適應症的潛力。
圖1:第5天耳腫大(μm)相對於基線耳量測值的平均變化。經實例296(每天PO BID×5天)及P40 Ab(IP,第1、4天)處理的小鼠在最後一天的耳腫大相較於媒劑而言顯著減小(p值及%)。
圖2:圖2為使用實例26之膠原蛋白誘發性關節炎大鼠模型的△爪體積。
參考本發明之例示性實施例之以下詳細說明及其中所包括之實例可更容易理解本發明。應瞭解,本發明不限於特定合成方法,其當然可變化。亦應瞭解,本文所用術語僅為了描述特定實施例,而非為了限制。
本文所提及之所有專利、專利申請案及參考文獻均以全文引用之方式併入本文中。
本發明的其他特徵及優點根據描述本發明的本說明書及隨附申請專利範圍將顯而易見。本發明之多個特徵不必定被申請專利範圍完全捕捉。然而應瞭解,所有此類新穎標的物均為本發明的一部分。
除非本文另外定義,否則結合本發明所用的科學及技術術語具有一般技術者通常所瞭解的含義。除非上下文另外明確指示,否則如本說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用,單數形式「一(a/an)」及「該(the)」包括複數個指示物。
術語「約」係指表示標稱值加或減10%之近似值的相對術語,其在一個實施例中係指加或減5%,在另一實施例中係指加或減2%。在本發明之領域中,此近似程度為適當的,除非具體陳述的值需要更緊密的範圍。
術語「烷基」係指僅由碳及氫原子組成的直鏈或分支鏈飽和烴部分。在一個實施例中,具有1至6個碳原子;且在另一個實施例中,具有1至4個碳原子;且在另一個實施例中,具有1至3個碳原子。此類取代基之非限制性實例包括甲基、乙基、丙基(包括正丙基及異丙基)、丁基(包括正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基及第三丁基)、戊基、異戊
基、己基及其類似基團。適當時,烷基視情況可在每個碳上經取代,如申請專利範圍所定義。典型取代包括(但不限於)氟、氯、OH、氰基、烷基(視情況經取代)、環烷基及其類似基團。
在一些情況下,烴取代基(亦即烷基、環烷基等)中的碳原子數目係由字首「Cx-Cy-」或「Cx-y」指示,其中x為取代基中的最小碳原子數目且y為取代基中的最大碳原子數目。因此,舉例而言,「C1-C6烷基」或「C1-6烷基」係指含有1至6個碳原子的烷基取代基。進一步說明之,C3-C6環烷基或C3-6環烷基係指含有3至6個碳環原子的飽和環烷基。
除非另外指明,否則單獨或作為另一術語之一部分的「伸烷基」係指分支鏈或直鏈或環狀飽和烴二價基團,其具有所述數目個碳原子,典型地為1至6個碳原子,且具有因自母烷烴之同一個或兩個不同碳原子移除兩個氫原子而衍生的兩個單價基團中心。典型的伸烷基包括(但不限於)亞甲基(-CH2-)、1,2-伸乙基(-CH2CH2-)、2,2-二亞甲基、1,3-伸丙基(-CH2CH2CH2-)、2-甲基伸丙基、1,4-伸丁基(-CH2CH2CH2CH2-)及其類似基團;適當時,其視情況經1至5個如上文所定義之的適合取代基取代,諸如氟、氯、氘核、氰基、三氟甲基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C6-C10)芳氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或(C1-C6)烷基。當本發明化合物含有C2-C6烯基時,該化合物可以純E(異側)形式、純Z(同側)形式或其任何混合物形式存在。
「亞烷基」或「烯基」係指由烷烴因同一碳原子上的兩個氫原子移除而形成的二價基團,其自由價為雙鍵的一部分,其視情況如本文所述經取代。術語亞烷基亦包括「重烯(allenes)」,其中一個碳原子與其兩個相鄰碳中心中之每一者均具有雙鍵,諸如丙二烯(propadiene)。適當時,烯基視情況可在每個碳上經取代,如申請專利範圍所定義;適當時,視情況經1至5個如上文及在此所定義之適合
取代基取代,諸如氟、氯、氘核、氰基、三氟甲基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C6-C10)芳氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或(C1-C6)烷基。
「炔基」係指具有至少一個碳碳參鍵的脂族烴,包括具有至少一個碳碳參鍵的直鏈、分支鏈或環狀基團,其視情況如本文所述經取代。較佳地,其為具有2至6個碳原子的低碳炔基。舉例而言,如本文所使用,術語「(C2-C6)炔基」在本文中用於意謂具有2至6個碳原子及1個參鍵之如上文所定義的直鏈或分支鏈烴鏈炔基。適當時,炔基視情況可在每個碳上經取代,如申請專利範圍所定義。典型取代包括(但不限於)適當時,視情況經1至5個如上文及在此所定義之適合取代基取代,諸如氟、氯、氘核、氰基、三氟甲基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C6-C10)芳氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或(C1-C6)烷基。
術語「環烷基」係指由單環、雙環或三環組成、含有3至10個碳的完全氫化非芳族環。因此,環烷基可為單個環,其典型地含有3至7個環原子。實例包括(但不限於)環丙基、環丁基、環戊基及環己基。或者,2或3個環可稠合在一起,諸如雙環癸基及十氫萘基。術語「環烷基」亦包括橋接的雙環烷基系統,諸如(但不限於)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷及雙環[1.1.1]戊烷。適當時,環烷基可如本文所述,視情況經1至5個如上文所定義之適合取代基取代,諸如氟、氯、氘核、氰基、三氟甲基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C6-C10)芳氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或(C1-C6)烷基。
術語「雜環烷基」意謂由1至3個環組成、併有1、2、3或4個雜原子(選自N、O或S)及3至10個碳原子的單價飽和部分。雜環烷基視情況可如本文所定義經取代。雜環烷基部分之實例包括(但不限於)視情況經取代之哌啶基、哌嗪基、高哌嗪基、氮呯基、吡咯啶基、吡唑啶基、咪唑啉基、咪唑啶基、吡啶基、噠嗪基、嘧啶基、噁唑啶基、異噁唑啶基、嗎啉基、噻唑啶基、異噻唑啶基、啶基、喹啉基、異
喹啉基、苯并咪唑基、噻二唑啶基、苯并噻唑啶基、苯并唑啶基、二氫呋喃基、四氫呋喃基、二氫哌喃基、四氫哌喃基、噻嗎啉基、噻嗎啉基亞碸、噻嗎啉基碸、二氫喹啉基、四氫喹啉基、四氫異喹啉基及其類似基團。適當時,雜環烷基視情況可經1至5個如本文所定義的適合取代基取代,諸如氟、氯、氘核、氰基、三氟甲基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C6-C10)芳氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或(C1-C6)烷基。
除非另外指明,否則單獨或與另一術語組合的術語「雜烷基」意謂(除非另有說明)由所述數目個碳原子及1至3個選自由O、N及S組成之群之雜原子組成的直鏈或分支鏈飽和烴基,且其中氮及硫原子視情況可經氧化且氮雜原子視情況可經四級化。雜原子O、N及S可置放於雜烷基之任一內部位置。雜原子S可置放於雜烷基之任一位置,包括烷基與分子其餘部分連接之位置。至多兩個雜原子可為連續的。
除非另外指明,否則單獨或作為另一取代基之一部分的術語「伸雜烷基意謂衍生自雜烷基(如上文所定義)的二價基團。在伸雜烷基中,雜原子亦可佔據任一或兩個鏈端。
可互換使用的術語「烷氧基」與「烷基氧基」係指式-OR之部分,其中R為經由氧原子鍵結的如本文所定義之直鏈飽和烷基或分支鏈飽和烷基部分。烷氧基視情況可如本文所定義經取代。此類烷氧基之非限制性實例為甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧基及其類似基團。
術語「芳基」意謂含有1或2個環之碳環芳族系統,其中該等環可稠合。若該等環稠合,則環中之一者必須為完全不飽和且稠環可為完全飽和、部分不飽和或完全不飽和的。術語「稠合」意謂第二個環藉由與第一個環共有(亦即,共用)兩個相鄰原子而存在(亦即,連接或形成)。術語「稠合」等效於術語「縮合」。芳基視情況可如本文所定義經取代。術語「芳基」涵蓋芳族基團,諸如苯基、萘基、四氫萘
基、茚滿基、聯苯基、苯并[b][1,4]噁嗪-3(4H)-酮基、2,3-二氫-1H茚基及1,2,3,4-四氫萘基。適當時,芳基視情況可經1至5個如上文所定義之適合取代基取代,諸如氟、氯、氘核、氰基、三氟甲基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C6-C10)芳氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或(C1-C6)烷基。
術語「雜芳基」係指含有5至6個環原子之芳族環結構,其中至少一個環原子為雜原子(亦即,氧、氮或硫),其餘環原子係獨立地選自由碳、氧、氮及硫組成之群。雜芳基取代基之實例包括6員環取代基,諸如吡啶基、吡唑基、嘧啶基及噠嗪基;及5員環取代基,諸如三唑基、咪唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吡唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、1,2,3-噁二唑基、1,2,4-噁二唑基、1,2,5-噁二唑基或1,3,4-噁二唑基及異噻唑基。在具有雜芳基取代基的基團中,雜芳基取代基中之結合至這個基團的環原子可為個雜原子之一,或其可為環碳原子。類似地,若雜芳基取代基又經基團或取代基取代,則該基團或取代基可結合至該等雜原子之一,或其可結合至環碳原子。術語「雜芳基」亦包括吡啶基N-氧化物及含有吡啶N-氧化物環之基團。
其他實例包括呋喃基、噻吩基、噁唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、吡唑基、三唑基、四唑基、異噁唑基、異噻唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、吡啶基、噠嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、吡啶-2(1H)-酮基、噠嗪-2(1H)-酮基、嘧啶-2(1H)-酮基、吡嗪-2(1H)-酮基、咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶基、吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基、5,6,7,8-四氫異喹啉基、5,6,7,8-四氫喹啉基、6,7-二氫-5H-環戊并[b]吡啶基、6,7-二氫-5H-環戊并[c]吡啶基、1,4,5,6-四氫環戊并[c]吡唑基、2,4,5,6-四氫環戊并[c]吡唑基、5,6-二氫-4H-吡咯并[1,2-b]吡唑基、6,7-二氫-5H-吡咯并[1,2-b][1,2,4]三唑基、5,6,7,8-四氫-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基、4,5,6,7-四氫吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基、4,5,6,7-四氫-1H-吲唑基及4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吲唑基。適當時,雜芳基視情況可經1至5個如本文所定義的適合取代基取代,諸
如氟、氯、氘核、氰基、三氟甲基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C6-C10)芳氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或(C1-C6)烷基。
單環雜芳基及雜環烷基之實例包括呋喃基、二氫呋喃基、四氫呋喃基、噻吩基、二氫噻吩基、四氫噻吩基、吡咯基、異吡咯基、吡咯啉基、吡咯啶基、咪唑基、異咪唑基、咪唑啉基、咪唑啶基、吡唑基、吡唑啉基、吡唑啶基、三唑基、四唑基、二硫雜環戊烯基、氧硫雜環戊烯基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、噻唑啉基、異噻唑啉基、噻唑啶基、異噻唑啶基、噻噁二唑基、氧噻唑基、噁二唑基(包括噁二唑基、1,2,4-噁二唑基、1,2,5-噁二唑基或1,3,4-噁二唑基)、哌喃基(包括1,2-哌喃基或1,4-哌喃基、二氫哌喃基、吡啶基、哌啶基、二嗪基(包括噠嗪基、嘧啶基、哌嗪基、三嗪基(包括均三嗪基、偏三嗪基及連三嗪基)、噁嗪基(包括2H-1,2-噁嗪基、6H-1,3-噁嗪基或2H-1,4-噁嗪基)、異噁嗪基(包括鄰異噁嗪基或對異噁嗪基)、噁唑啶基、異噁唑啶基、噁噻嗪基(包括1,2,5-噁噻嗪基或1,2,6-噁噻嗪基)、噁二嗪基(包括2H-1,2,4-噁二嗪基或2H-1,2,5-噁二嗪基)及嗎啉基。
術語「雜芳基」亦包括具有一個或兩個環的稠合環系統,其中此等環可稠合,其中稠合如上文所定義。應瞭解,若在未指示特定連接點的情況下,碳環或雜環部分可經由不同環原子鍵結或以其他方式連接至指定基質,則所有可能點均為吾人所欲的,無論經由碳原子或例如三價氮原子。舉例而言,術語「吡啶基」意謂2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基,術語「噻吩基」意謂2-噻吩基或3-噻吩基等。
在一些情況下,含有一或多個雜原子之環狀取代基(亦即,雜芳基或雜環烷基)中之原子數目由字首「x至y員」指示,其中x為形成該取代基之環狀部分之原子的最小數目且y為形成該取代基之環狀部分之原子的最大數目。因此,舉例而言,「5至6員雜芳基」係指雜芳基
之環狀部分中含有5至6個原子(包括一或多個雜原子)的雜芳基。本發明用的雜原子係選自氮、氧及硫。
本發明化合物可含有鹼性氮原子(例如烷基胺或雜環,諸如吡啶等),其可藉由氧化劑(例如MCPBA及/或過氧化氫)處理而轉化成N-氧化物,從而得到本發明的其他化合物。因此,可轉化成N-氧化物(N→O或-N+-O-)衍生物的所有含氮化合物均為本發明的一部分。
熟習此項技術者會瞭解,代謝物可作為化合物降解及清除之天然生物化學過程的一部分形成。舉例而言,一些本發明化合物可天然地形成N-氧化物,如下文在式If'化合物中或在式Ia化合物之其他區域中所描述。作為天然生物化學過程之一部分形成的代謝物(諸如此等物或其他物)屬於本發明之範疇內。
若取代基描述為「獨立地」具有超過一個變數,則取代基之各實例的選擇獨立於可利用之變數清單中的其他變數。因此,各取代基與其他取代基可相同或不同。
「患者」或「個體」係指溫血動物,諸如天竺鼠、小鼠、大鼠、沙鼠、貓、家兔、狗、牛、山羊、綿羊、馬、猴、黑猩猩及人類。
術語「醫藥學上可接受」意謂物質或組合物在化學上及/或毒理學上必須與組成調配物之其他成分及/或經其治療之哺乳動物相容。
術語「治療有效量」意謂本發明化合物的一種量,其(i)治療或預防特定疾病、病狀或病症;(ii)減輕、改善或消除特定疾病、病狀
或病症之一或多種症狀;或(iii)預防或延遲本文所述之特定疾病、病狀或病症之一或多種症狀發作。
除非另外指明,否則如本文所用之術語「治療」意謂逆轉、緩解、抑制該術語所適用之病症或病狀或該病症或病狀之一或多種症狀的進展、延遲其發作或預防該病症或病狀。除非另外指明,否則如本文所用,術語「治療(treatment)」係指治療行為,如「治療(treating)」在上文中剛剛定義。術語「治療」亦包括對個體之佐劑治療及新佐劑治療。為避免疑問,本文中提及「治療」包括提及治癒性、姑息性及預防性治療,及投與用於此類治療的藥劑。
如本文所用,術語「式I」、「式Ia」、「式IIa-IIg」、「式III」及「式IIIa」在下文中可稱為「本發明之化合物」、「本發明」及統稱「式I化合物」。因此,術語「式I化合物」包括式Ia、IIa-IIg、III及IIIa化合物。此類術語的定義亦包括式I化合物之所有形式,包括其水合物、溶劑合物、異構體、結晶及非結晶形式、同晶型物、多晶型物、互變異構體及代謝物。舉例而言,本發明化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽可以非溶劑化及溶劑化形式存在。當緊密地結合溶劑或水時,複合物將具有與濕度無關之明確化學計量。然而當溶劑或水弱結合時(如在通道溶劑合物及吸濕化合物中),水/溶劑含量將依賴於濕度及乾燥條件。在此等情況下,非化學計量將為標準。
本發明化合物具有不對稱碳原子。本發明化合物之碳碳鍵在本文中可使用實線()、實心楔形()或點線楔形()描繪。使用實線描繪連接至不對稱碳原子之鍵意指包括該碳原子處的所有可能立體異構體(例如特定對映異構體、外消旋混合物等)。使用實心或點線楔形描繪連接至不對稱碳原子之鍵意指僅意欲包括所示立體異構體。式I化合物可含有超過一個不對稱碳原子。在彼等化合物中,使用實線描繪連接至不對稱碳原子之鍵意指意欲包括所有可能之立體異
構體。舉例而言,除非另外說明,否則預期式I化合物可以對映異構體及非對映異構體形式或以外消旋物及其混合物形式存在。使用實線描繪連接至式I化合物中一或多個不對稱碳原子之鍵且使用實心或點線楔形描繪連接至相同化合物中其他不對稱碳原子之鍵,意指存在非對映異構體之混合物。
式I之立體異構體包括本發明化合物的順式及反式異構體、光學異構體(諸如R及S對映異構體、非對映異構體)、幾何異構體、旋轉異構體、構形異構體及互變異構體,包括展現超過一種類型之異構現象的化合物;及其混合物(諸如外消旋物及非對映異構對)。亦包括酸加成鹽或鹼加成鹽,其中相對離子具有光學活性(例如D-乳酸鹽或L-離胺酸)或外消旋性(例如DL-酒石酸鹽或DL-精胺酸)。
本發明化合物可展現互變異構現象。舉例而言,藉由173例示的化合物可以若干種互變異構形式存在,包括吡咯啶-2-酮形式(實例173a)及5-羥基-3,4-二氫-2H-吡咯形式(實例173b)。所有此類互變異構形式均包括於式I化合物之範疇及本發明之範疇內。一般技術者會瞭解且認識到,本文所述之多個實例可展現互變異構現象且屬於式I、Ia、IIa-IIg、III及IIIa化合物之範疇內。互變異構體係以溶液中互變異構體集合之混合物形式存在。在固體形式中,通常以一種互變異構體占主導。即使描述一種互變異構體,本發明亦包括本發明化合物之所有互變異構體及其鹽。互變異構體之實例藉由實例173a及173b描述。
當任一種外消旋物結晶時,可能有兩種不同類型之晶體。第一種類型為上文所提及之外消旋化合物(真實外消旋物),其中產生的一種均質晶體形式含有等莫耳量之兩種對映異構體。第二種類型為外消旋混合物或聚結物,其中等莫耳量產生各包含單一對映異構體的兩種晶體形式。
本發明化合物可以衍生自無機酸或有機酸之鹽的形式使用。視特定化合物而定,化合物之鹽可由於該鹽之一或多種物理特性而為有利的,諸如在不同溫度及濕度下之醫藥穩定性增強,或在水或油中之所需溶解度。在一些情況下,使用化合物之鹽亦可有助於化合物之分離、純化及/或解析。
在意欲向患者投與鹽(相較於例如在活體外情形下使用)時,該鹽較佳為醫藥學上可接受的。術語「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」係指藉由將式I化合物與酸或鹼合併所製備的鹽,該酸的陰離子或該鹼的陽離子通常被認為適用於人類消費。醫藥學上可接受之鹽因其水溶性大於母化合物而特別適用作本發明方法的產物。用於醫藥時,本發明化合物之鹽為無毒的「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」。術語「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」內所涵蓋之鹽係指本發明化合物之無毒鹽,其通常由游離鹼與適合有機酸或無機酸反應所製備。
本發明化合物之適合的醫藥學上可接受之酸加成鹽在可能時包括衍生自以下酸之酸加成鹽:無機酸,諸如鹽酸、氫溴酸、氫氟酸、硼酸、氟硼酸、磷酸、偏磷酸、硝酸、碳酸、磺酸及硫酸;及有機酸,諸如乙酸、苯磺酸、苯甲酸、檸檬酸、乙烷磺酸、反丁烯二酸、葡萄糖酸、乙醇酸、羥乙磺酸、乳酸、乳糖酸、順丁烯二酸、蘋果酸、甲烷磺酸、三氟甲烷磺酸、丁二酸、甲苯磺酸、酒石酸及三氟乙酸。適合的有機酸通常包括例如脂族、環脂族、芳族、芳脂族、雜環、羧酸及磺酸類別之有機酸。
適合有機酸之特定實例包括乙酸鹽、三氟乙酸鹽、甲酸鹽、丙酸鹽、丁二酸鹽、羥乙酸鹽、葡糖酸鹽、二葡糖酸鹽、乳酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、葡萄糖醛酸鹽、順丁烯二酸鹽、反丁烯二酸鹽、丙酮酸鹽、天冬胺酸鹽、麩胺酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、鄰胺基苯甲酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、水楊酸鹽、對羥基苯甲酸鹽、苯基乙酸鹽、杏仁酸鹽、恩波酸鹽(embonate)(雙羥萘酸鹽)、甲烷磺酸鹽、乙烷磺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、泛酸鹽、甲苯磺酸鹽、2-羥基乙烷磺酸鹽、對胺基苯磺酸鹽、環己胺基磺酸鹽、海藻酸鹽(algenate)、β-羥基丁酸鹽、半乳糖二酸鹽、半乳糖醛酸鹽、己二酸鹽、海藻酸鹽(alginate)、丁酸鹽、樟腦酸鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽、環戊烷丙酸鹽、十二烷基硫酸鹽、葡糖庚酸鹽、甘油磷酸鹽、庚酸鹽、己酸鹽、菸鹼酸鹽、2-萘磺酸鹽、乙二酸鹽、雙羥萘酸鹽、果膠酸鹽、3-苯基丙酸鹽、苦味酸鹽、特戊酸鹽、硫代氰酸鹽及十一烷酸鹽。
此外,在本發明化合物帶有酸性部分的情況下,其適合之醫藥學上可接受之鹽可包括鹼金屬鹽,亦即,鈉鹽或鉀鹽;鹼土金屬鹽,例如鈣鹽或鎂鹽;及與適合有機配位體形成之鹽,例如四級銨鹽。在另一個實施例中,鹼鹽由形成無毒鹽之鹼形成,包括鋁、精胺酸、苄星青黴素(benzathine)、膽鹼、二乙胺、二乙醇胺(diolamine)、甘胺酸、離胺酸、葡甲胺、乙醇胺(olamine)、緩血酸胺及鋅鹽。
有機鹽可由二級、三級或四級胺鹽製得,諸如緩血酸胺、二乙胺、N,N'-二苯甲基乙二胺、氯普魯卡因(chloroprocaine)、膽鹼、二乙醇胺、乙二胺、葡甲胺(N-甲基葡糖胺)及普魯卡因(procaine)。含鹼氮基團可用試劑四級化,諸如低碳烷基(C1-C6)鹵化物(例如甲基、乙基、丙基及丁基氯化物、溴化物及碘化物)、二烷基硫酸鹽(例如二甲基、二乙基、二丁基及二戊基硫酸鹽)、長鏈鹵化物(例如癸基、十二烷基、十四烷基及十八烷基氯化物、溴化物及碘化物)、芳基烷基鹵
化物(例如苯甲基及苯乙基溴化物)及其他試劑。
在一個實施例中,亦可形成酸及鹼之半鹽,例如半硫酸鹽及半鈣鹽。
本發明化合物之所謂「前藥」亦屬於本發明範疇內。因此,本身可具有極小藥理學活性或無藥理學活性的本發明化合物之某些衍生物在投與體內或體表時,可轉化為具有所需活性之本發明化合物,例如藉由水解分裂來轉化。此類衍生物稱為「前藥」。關於前藥使用的其他資訊可見於「Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems,第14卷,ACS研討會系列叢書(T.Higuchi及V.Stella)及「Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design,」Pergamon Press,1987(E.B.Roche編,美國醫藥學會(American Pharmaceutical Association))。根據本發明之前藥可例如藉由用熟習此項技術者已知為「前部分」的某些部分置換任一式I化合物中存在的適當官能基來製備,如例如H.Bundgaard(Elsevier,1985)中所述。
本發明亦包括經同位素標記之化合物,其與式I中所述之化合物相同,但事實上一或多個原子經原子質量或質量數不同於自然界中通常所發現之原子質量或質量數的原子置換。可併入本發明化合物中之同位素之實例包括氫、碳、氮、氧、硫、氟及氯之同位素,分別諸如2H、3H、13C、11C、14C、15N、18O、17O、32P、35S、18F及36Cl。含有前述同位素及/或其他原子之其他同位素的本發明化合物、其前藥,及該等化合物或該等前藥之醫藥學上可接受之鹽屬於本發明之範疇內。某些經同位素標記之本發明化合物(例如其中併有諸如3H及14C之放射性同位素者)適用於藥物及/或受質組織分佈分析。氚化(亦即3H)及碳-14(亦即14C)同位素因其容易製備及可偵測性而尤佳。此外,用諸如氘(亦即2H)之較重同位素取代由於更大的代謝穩定性而可提供某些治療優勢,例如增加活體內半衰期或減少劑量需求,且因此在一些
情況下可為較佳。如申請專利範圍中所主張的本發明化合物可特定地定義氘核或氘取代。取代基中缺乏術語氘核、氘核或氘(以上所有者可互換使用)不應暗示排除氘核。
經同位素標記之本發明式I化合物及其前藥通常可藉由用容易得到的經同位素標記之試劑取代非同位素標記之試劑、藉由執行下文流程及/或實例及製備中所揭示的程序來製備。
本文中標明的所有專利及公開案均以全文引用的方式併入本文中出於所有目的。
在一個實施例中,如上文所述及如本文更充分所述,本發明係關於式Ia化合物,
其中X及X'各自獨立地為CR8、N或-N+-O-;Y獨立地為N、-N+-O-或CR8';限制條件為X、X'或Y中之至少一者既不為N、亦不為-N+-O-且X、X'或Y中不超過一者為-N+-O-;或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
在一個態樣中,本發明提供式Ia化合物,其中X為N,X'為CR8且Y為CR8';X為N,X'為N且Y為CR8';X為N,X'為CR8且Y為N;X為CR8,X'及Y為N;X及X'為CR8且Y為N;X為CR8且Y為CR8'且X'為N;X及X'為CR8且Y為CR8';或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽或該鹽之互變異構體。在另一態樣中,R6為-C(O)NHR7、-CO2R7或氰基;且R7
為氫;或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
本發明亦提供式IIa、IIb、IIc、IId、IIe、IIf或IIg化合物,
其中R1為C1-C6烷基;C2-C6烯基;C2-C6炔基;-(CR3aR3b)m-(3至7員環烷基);或具有1至3雜原子的-(CR3aR3b)m-(3至7員雜環烷基);其中該烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基或雜環烷基視情況經1至5個鹵素、氘、-OR5、-SR5、-NR11aR11b、氰基、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6環烷基或-C1-C6烷氧基取代;R2為-(CR3aR3b)m-(3至7員環烷基),其中該環烷基視情況經1至4個R4取代;具有1至3個雜原子的-(CR3aR3b)m-(3至7員雜環烷基),其中該雜環烷基視情況在碳原子上經1至5個R4取代且其中若雜原子為N,則該N視情況經R4'取代;或R2為C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經NH2、
氰基或鹵素取代;R3a及R3b各自獨立地為氫或C1-C3烷基;R4在每次出現時獨立地且視情況為鹵素、氰基、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、側氧基、-OR5、-SR5、-S(O)R9、-S(O)2R9、-C(O)R10、-(CR3aR3b)n-(3至7員環烷基)或-(CR3aR3b)n-(4至7員雜環烷基),其中該烷基、環烷基或雜環烷基各自視情況且獨立地經1至5個氘、鹵素、-OR5、-SR5、-NR11aR11b、氰基、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6環烷基、C1-C6烷氧基或NR11aR11b取代;或兩個R4與各鍵結的碳一起形成3至6員環烷基或4至6員雜環烷基,其中該環烷基或雜環烷基視情況經1至3個鹵素、氘、-OR5、-SR5、-NR11aR11b、氰基或C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基取代,其中該烷基或烷氧基視情況經鹵素、氘、-OR5、-NR11aR11b或氰基取代;且其中若該雜環烷基上的雜原子為N,則該N視情況經R4'取代;R4'獨立地為C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、-S(O)R9、-S(O)2R9、-C(O)R10、C(O)(CH2)tCN;其中該烷基視情況經NH2、氰基或鹵素-(CR3aR3b)n-(3至7員環烷基)或(CR3aR3b)n-(4至10員雜環烷基)取代,其中該烷基、烯基、環烷基或雜環烷基各自視情況且獨立地經1至5個氘、鹵素、OH、氰基或C1-C6烷氧基取代;或R4及R4'與各鍵結的原子一起形成3至6員環烷基或4至6員雜環烷基,其中該環烷基或雜環烷基視情況經1至3個鹵素、氘、-OR5、-SR5、-NR11aR11b、氰基、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基取代,其中該烷基或烷氧基視情況經鹵素、氘、-OR5、-SR5、-NR11aR11b或氰基取代;R5為氫或C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經鹵素取代;R6為-C(O)NHR7或氰基;R7為氫或C1-C6烷基;R8獨立地為氫、鹵素、氰基、-NR11aR11b、C1-C6烷基、5至6員雜芳基或5至6員芳基,其中該烷基或雜芳基或芳基視情況經1至3個鹵
素、-NR11aR11b、C1-C3烷基或側氧基取代;R8'為氫、氘、鹵素、氰基、-OR5或NR11aNR11b;R9為-(CR3aR3b)p-(C1-C3烷基)、-(CR3aR3b)p-(4至6員環烷基)、-(CR3aR3b)p-(4至6員雜環烷基)或-(CR3aR3b)p-(C5-C9芳基),其中該烷基、環烷基、雜環烷基或芳基各自視情況經氟或C1-C3烷基取代;R10為C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經氟或氰基取代;R11a及R11b各自獨立地為氫或C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經OH取代;m獨立地為0、1或2;n獨立地為0或1;p獨立地為0或1;及t為0、1、2或3;或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
在本發明之一個態樣中,R1為C1-C4烷基;C2-C4烯基;C2-C4炔基;-(CR3aR3b)m-(3至6員環烷基);或具有1至3個雜原子的-(CR3aR3b)m-(3至5員雜環烷基);其中該烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基或雜環烷基視情況經1至3個鹵素、氘、-OR5、-SR5、-NR11aR11b、氰基、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6環烷基或C1-C6烷氧基取代;R3a及R3b各自獨立地為氫或C1-C3烷基;R6為-C(O)NHR7或氰基;R7為氫;且m獨立地為0或1。
在另一態樣中,本發明提供化合物,其中R1為氟甲基;二氟甲基;三氟甲基;甲基、乙基、丙基或異丙基,各自視情況經1至3個氟或氘取代;丙二烯、炔丙基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環丙基甲基、氧雜環丁烷或四氫呋喃,其中每一者視情況經氟或C1-C3烷基取代。
在另一態樣中,R2係選自吡咯啶基、吡咯啶-2-酮基、哌啶基、
哌啶-2-酮基、八氫-1H-吡咯并[3,4-c]吡啶基、噁唑啶基、噁唑啶-2-酮基、1,3-氧氮雜環己-2-酮基、咪唑啶基、咪唑啶-2-酮基、嗎啉基、嗎啉-3-酮基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、異噻唑啶-1,1-二側氧基(dioxidyl)、1,2-噻嗪烷1,1-二側氧基、六氫環戊并[b]吡咯-2(1H)-酮基、八氫環戊并[c]吡咯基、氮雜環丁烷基、六氫-1H-吲哚-2(3H)-酮基、八氫-1H-異吲哚基、氮雜環庚烷基、四氫呋喃基、1,3-二氧雜環戊烷基、氧雜環丁烷基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、4-氮雜環庚烷基、1,4-氧氮雜環庚烷基、四氫-2H-哌喃基、6,7-二氫-5H-吡咯并[1,2-a]咪唑基、環己-2-烯基或1,2,3,4-四氫異喹啉基;其中該烷基、環烷基或雜環烷基視情況經1至4個R4取代。
在另一態樣中,R2中之環烷基及雜環烷基視情況經1至4個R4取代;或兩個R4與各鍵結的碳一起形成3至6員環烷基或4至6員雜環烷基,其中該環烷基或雜環烷基視情況經1至3個F、Cl、OH、氰基、C1-C3烷基(視情況經OH、F或Cl取代)、C1-C3氟烷基或C1-C6烷氧基取代;Rq獨立地為氫、氘或C1-C3烷基,其中該烷基視情況經鹵素取代;R3a及R3b在每次出現時獨立地為氫或C1-C3烷基;R4在每次出現時獨立地且視情況為鹵素;C1-C3烷基;C2-C4烯基;側氧基;-OR5;-C(O)R10;-(CR3aR3b)n-(3至5員環烷基);或-(CR3aR3b)n-(4至7員雜環烷基),其中該烷基、環烷基或雜環烷基各自視情況且獨立地經1至5個氘、鹵素、OH、氰基、C1-C6烷氧基或-NR11aR11b取代;或兩個R4與各鍵結的碳一起形成環丙基、環丁基或環戊基,其中該環丙基、環丁基或環戊基視情況經1至3個鹵素、OH、甲基、乙基、丙基、C1-C3氟烷基、C1-C3羥基烷基、甲氧基或乙氧基取代;或兩個R4與各鍵結的碳一起形成4至6員雜環烷基,其中該雜環烷基視情況經1至3個氟、C1-C3烷基或C1-C3氟烷基取代;R5為氫、甲基或乙基;R9為苯基;R10為C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經氟或氰基取代;且R11a及R11b各自獨
立地為H或C1-C6烷基;或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
在另一態樣中,R4係選自F、Cl、OH;C1-C3烷基,視情況經1至5個氘、Cl、F、OH、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3烷氧基取代;或兩個R4與各鍵結的碳一起形成環丙基、環丁基或環戊基,其中該環丙基、環丁基或環戊基視情況經1至3個Cl、F、OH、甲基、乙基、丙基、C1-C3氟烷基、C1-C3羥基烷基、甲氧基或乙氧基取代;或兩個R4與各鍵結的碳一起形成4至6員雜環烷基,其中該雜環烷基視情況經1至3個氟、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3氟烷基、-C(O)(CH2)tCN取代;或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
在另一個實施例中,本發明係關於式III化合物
其中X及X'各自獨立地為CR8或N;Y獨立地為N或CR8';限制條件為X、X'或Y中之至少一者不為N;R1為C1-C6烷基或C1-C6環烷基,其中該烷基或環烷基視情況經氘、鹵素、OH、氰基、C1-C3烷基、C3-C6環烷基、C1-C6烷氧基或C1-C6烷基硫醇基取代;R3a及R3b各自獨立地為氫或C1-C3烷基;R4在每次出現時(1次、2次、3次、4次或5次)獨立地且視情況為鹵素、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、-OR5、-(CR3aR3b)n-(3至6員環烷基)或-
(CR3aR3b)n-(4至6員雜環烷基),其中該烷基、環烷基或雜環烷基各自視情況且獨立地經1至5個氘、鹵素、OH、CN、-C(O)(CH2)tCN或-C1-C6烷氧基取代;-NR11aR11b;兩個R4與各鍵結的碳一起形成環丙基、環丁基或環戊基,其中該環丙基、環丁基或環戊基視情況經1至3個F、Cl、OH、甲基、乙基、丙基、C1-C3氟烷基、C1-C3二氟烷基、C1-C3三氟烷基、C1-C3羥基烷基、甲氧基或乙氧基取代;R5為氫或C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經氟取代;R8獨立地為氫、鹵素、氰基、-NR11aR11b、C1-C6烷基、5至6員雜芳基或芳基,其中該烷基或雜芳基或芳基視情況經1、2或3個鹵素、-NR11aR11b、C1-C3烷基或側氧基取代;R8'為氫、氘、鹵素或氰基;R10為C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經氟或氰基取代;R11a及R11b各自獨立地為氫或C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經OH取代;n獨立地為0或1;及t為1、2或3;或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
在一個態樣中,本發明係關於其中Y為N;X且X'為CR8的化合物。在另一態樣中,X及X'各自為CR8且Y為CR8'。在另一態樣中,X及Y為N且X'為CR8。在另一態樣中,X為N,X'為CR8且Y為CR8'。
在另一態樣中,R1為C1-C3烷基,其中該烷基視情況經1至3個氘、F、Cl或C1-C3烷氧基取代;且R3a及R3b各自獨立地為氫或甲基。在另一態樣中,R4在每次出現時獨立地且視情況為F;Cl;OH;或C1-C3烷基,視情況經1至5個氘、Cl、F、OH、C1-C3烷基或C1-C3烷氧基取代;或兩個R4與其所鍵結的碳一起形成環丙基、環丁基或環戊
基,其中該環丙基、環丁基或環戊基視情況經1至3個Cl、F、OH、甲基、乙基、丙基、C1-C3鹵烷基、C1-C3二鹵烷基、C1-C3三鹵烷基、C1-C3羥基烷基、甲氧基或乙氧基取代;或兩個R4與其所鍵結的碳一起形成4至6員雜環烷基,其中該雜環烷基視情況經1至3個氟、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3氟烷基或-C(O)(CH2)tCN取代。
在另一態樣中,R1為甲基、乙基、丙基或異丙基,其中該等R1部分中之每一者視情況經氘、氟或甲氧基取代;R4獨立地且視情況選自氟、OH、甲基、乙基、乙烯基、丙基,其中該甲基、乙基、乙烯基或丙基視情況經1、2或3個氟、OH或甲氧基取代;或兩個R4與其所鍵結的碳一起形成環丙基、環丁基或環戊基,其中該環丙基、環丁基或環戊基視情況經1至3個Cl、F、OH、甲基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、乙基、甲氧基甲基、丙基、C1-C3鹵烷基、C1-C3二鹵烷基、C1-C3三鹵烷基、C1-C3羥基烷基、甲氧基或乙氧基取代;且R8獨立地為氫、鹵素或C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經氟取代。
在另一個實施例中,本發明係關於式IIIa化合物,
其中X及X'各自獨立地為CR8或N;Y獨立地為N或CR8';限制條件為X、X'或Y中之至少一者不為N;R1為C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經氘、鹵素、OH、C1-C3烷基、C3-C6環烷基或C1-C6烷氧基取代;
R3a及R3b各自獨立地為氫或C1-C3烷基;R4a及R4b各自獨立地為氫、氘、氟、OH、-OR5、甲基、乙基、乙烯基、環丙基或丙基,視情況經1至5個氘、氟、甲氧基或OH取代;R4c及R4d在每次出現時獨立地且視情況為鹵素、OH、氘、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、-OR5、-(CR3aR3b)n-(3至6員環烷基)或-(CR3aR3b)n-(4至6員雜環烷基),其中該烷基、環烷基及雜環烷基各自視情況且獨立地經1至5個氘、鹵素、OH、氰基或C1-C6烷氧基取代;NH2;或R4c及R4d與其所鍵結的碳一起形成4至7員雜環烷基或3至7員環烷基,其中該雜環烷基或環烷基視情況經1至3個氟、C1-C3烷基或C1-C3氟烷基取代;或R4a及R4c與其所鍵結的碳一起形成4至7員雜環烷基或3至7員環烷基,其中該雜環烷基或環烷基視情況經1至3個氟、C1-C3烷基或C1-C3氟烷基取代;R5為氫或C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經氟取代;R8為氫、鹵素或C1-C6烷基,其中該烷基視情況經鹵素取代;R8'為氫、氘、鹵素或氰基;及n獨立地為0或1;或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
在一個態樣中,本發明提供:R8為氫、甲基或氟;R1為甲基、乙基、異丙基或丙基,視情況經氘取代;R4a為氫、甲基、乙基或丙基,視情況經氘、氟、甲氧基取代;R4b為氫或氟;R4c為氫或OH;R4d為氫、氟、甲氧基或OH,或視情況經1、2或3個氟取代的甲基或視情況經1、2或3個氟取代的乙基;或R4c及R4d或替代地,R4a及R4c與其所鍵結的碳一起形成環丙基,視情況經1至3個氟、C1-C3烷基或C1-
C3氟烷基取代;或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
在另一個實施例中,本發明係關於表1或表3中所述之化合物;或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
在另一個實施例中,本發明係關於表2中所述之中間化合物;或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
在另一個實施例中,本發明係關於表2中所述之中間化合物的合成方法及製備,如本文所述之流程及製備章節中詳述。在另一態樣中,本發明係關於表1或表3中之化合物的合成方法及製備,如本文所述之流程及製備章節中詳述。
本發明化合物亦適用於治療及/或預防由IRAK酶介導或以其他方式與IRAK酶有關之疾病或病狀;該方法包含向有需要之個體投與有效量之本發明化合物。
疾病可為(但不限於)以下類別之一:自體免疫疾病、發炎疾病、過敏性疾病、代謝疾病、基於感染之疾病、基於創傷或組織損傷之疾病、纖維化疾病、遺傳疾病、由IL1路徑之過度活性驅動的疾病、心血管疾病、血管疾病、心臟疾病、神經疾病、神經退化性疾病、呼吸性疾病、肺病、呼吸道疾病、腎病、皮膚及/或皮膚學疾病、肝病、胃腸疾病、口腔疾病、疼痛及感官疾病、造血疾病、關節疾病、肌肉疾病、骨骼疾病及眼科及/或眼疾病。
特定自體免疫疾病包括(但不限於):類風濕性關節炎、骨關節炎、牛皮癬、過敏性皮炎、全身性紅斑狼瘡(及所得併發症)、休格連氏症候群(Sjögren's syndrome)、多發性硬化、哮喘、腎絲球腎炎、大腸急躁症、發炎性腸病、克羅恩氏病(Crohn's disease)、僵直性脊椎炎、白塞氏疾病(Behçet's disease)、狼瘡腎炎、硬皮病、全身性硬皮
病、1型或幼年發作型糖尿病、普禿(alopecia universalis)、急性播散性腦脊髓炎、艾迪森氏病(Addison's disease)、抗磷脂抗體症候群、惡性貧血之萎縮性胃炎、自體免疫禿髮症、自體免疫性溶血性貧血、自體免疫肝炎、自體免疫腦脊髓炎、自體免疫血小板減少症、大皰性類天疱瘡、卻格司氏病(Chagas disease)、乳糜瀉、慢性肝炎、科幹氏症候群(Cogan's syndrome)、皮肌炎、子宮內膜異位、古德巴士德氏症候群(Goodpasture's syndrome)、格雷夫斯氏病(Graves' disease)、格-巴二氏症候群(Guillain-Barré syndrome)、橋本氏疾病(Hashimoto's disease)(或橋本氏甲狀腺炎)、溶血性貧血、化膿性汗腺炎、特發性血小板減少性紫癜、間質性膀胱炎、膜性腎絲球病變、硬斑病、重症肌無力、發作性睡病、天疱瘡、惡性貧血、結節性多動脈炎、多發性肌炎、原發性膽汁性肝硬化、萊特氏症候群(Reiter's syndrome)、精神分裂症、交感性眼炎、全身性硬化症、顳動脈炎、甲狀腺炎、血管炎、白斑病、外陰疼痛、韋格納氏肉芽腫病、掌蹠角化病、幼年發作型全身性特發性關節炎(SJIA),或本文各別類別中所列的適應症。
特定發炎疾病包括(但不限於):慢性阻塞性肺病、呼吸道超反應性、囊腫性纖維化、急性呼吸窘迫症候群、竇炎、鼻炎、齒齦炎、動脈粥樣硬化、慢性前列腺炎、腎絲球腎炎、潰瘍性結腸炎、葡萄膜炎、牙周病,或本文中各別類別中所列的適應症。
特定疼痛病狀包括(但不限於):發炎性疼痛、手術疼痛、內臟疼痛、牙疼、月經前期疼痛、中樞疼痛、因燒傷所致之疼痛、偏頭痛或叢集性頭痛、神經損傷、間質性膀胱炎、癌痛、病毒、寄生蟲或細菌感染、創傷後損傷、與大腸急躁症有關的疼痛、痛風、與本說明書內所列之其他適應症中之任一者有關的疼痛,或本文中各別類別中所列的適應症。
特定呼吸性、呼吸道及肺病狀包括(但不限於):哮喘(其可涵蓋
慢性、晚期、支氣管、過敏性、內因性、外因性或灰塵)、慢性阻塞性肺病、特發性肺部纖維化、肺動脈高血壓、囊腫性纖維化、間質性肺病、急性肺損傷、類肉瘤病、過敏性鼻炎、慢性咳嗽、支氣管炎、復發性呼吸道阻塞、肺氣腫或支氣管痙攣,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
特定胃腸(GI)病症包括(但不限於):大腸急躁症(IBS)、發炎性腸病(IBD)、膽絞痛及其他膽病症、腎絞痛、腹瀉型IBS、與GI脹氣有關的疼痛、潰瘍性結腸炎、克羅恩氏病、大腸急躁症、乳糜瀉、直腸炎、嗜伊紅血球性胃腸炎、肥大細胞增多症,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
特定過敏性疾病包括(但不限於):全身性過敏反應、過敏性鼻炎、過敏性皮炎、過敏性風疹、血管性水腫、過敏性哮喘、針對以下的過敏性反應:食物、藥物、昆蟲叮咬、花粉;或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
基於感染的特定疾病包括(但不限於):敗血症、敗血性休克、病毒性疾病、瘧疾、萊姆病(Lyme disease)、眼感染、結膜炎、惠普爾病(Whipple Disease),或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
基於創傷及組織損傷的特定病狀包括(但不限於):腎絲球損害、再灌注損傷(例如心臟、腎臟、肺)、脊髓損傷、組織疤痕、組織黏著、組織修復、移植排斥(例如心臟、肺、骨髓、軟骨、角膜、腎臟、肢體、肝臟、肌肉、肌母細胞、胰臟、胰臟胰島、皮膚、神經、小腸、氣管)、過敏反應,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
特定纖維化疾病包括(但不限於):特發性肺纖維化、肝纖維化、腎纖維化,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
被認為受IL1路徑之過度活性驅動的特定疾病包括(但不限於):隱熱蛋白相關性週期症候群、肌炎,及以下論文及其中所含補充性資
訊中所包括的適應症:C.A.Dinarello,A.Simon及J.W.M.van der Meer,Treating inflammation by blocking interleukin-1 in a broad spectrum of diseases,Nat Rev Drug Discov,2012,11(8),633-652,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd3800,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
特定眼科/眼疾病包括(但不限於):葡萄膜炎、老年性黃斑變性、糖尿病性黃斑水腫、角膜結膜炎、與白塞氏疾病有關的葡萄膜炎、春季結膜炎、角膜炎、晶狀體誘發葡萄膜炎、疱疹性角膜炎、圓錐角膜炎、角膜上皮營養不良、眼天疱瘡、穆倫氏潰瘍(Mooren's ulcer)、鞏膜炎、格雷夫氏眼病(Graves' ophthalmopathy)、沃格特-小柳-原田症候群(Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome)、乾燥性角膜結膜炎、小皰、虹膜睫狀體炎、交感性眼炎、過敏性結膜炎、眼新血管生成、乾眼症候群,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
特定的關節、肌肉及骨骼病症包括(但不限於):骨關節炎、骨質疏鬆、類風濕性關節炎、幼年型關節炎、牛皮癬性關節炎、侵蝕性手骨關節炎、關節纖維化/創傷性膝損傷、前十字形膝韌帶撕裂、復發性多軟骨炎、復發性多灶性骨髓炎、瑪吉德症候群(Majeed Syndrome)、僵直性脊椎炎、腰椎痛風、抗合成酶症候群、特發性發炎性肌病、關節軟骨鈣質沉著病、幼年發作型全身性特發性關節炎(SJIA)、痛風及焦磷酸鹽晶體關節炎,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
特定的皮膚/皮膚學疾病包括(但不限於):牛皮癬、異位性皮膚炎、皮膚狼瘡、痤瘡、皮肌炎、濕疹、瘙癢症、硬皮病、斯維特症候群(Sweet Syndrome)/嗜中性皮膚病、嗜中性脂層炎、肢端皮炎(膿皰型牛皮癬之形式),本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
特定腎病包括(但不限於):急性腎臟損傷(AKI)(敗血症-AKI、冠
狀動脈繞通移植-AKI、心臟手術-AKI、非心臟手術-AKI、移植手術-AKI、順鉑-AKI、造影劑/顯影劑誘發AKI)、腎絲球腎炎、IgA腎病變、新月形GN、狼瘡腎炎、HIV相關腎病變、膜性腎病變、C3腎絲球病變、緻密沈積物疾病、ANCA血管炎、糖尿病性腎病變、溶血性-尿毒症性症候群、非典型性溶血性-尿毒症性症候群、腎病症候群(nephrotic syndrome)、腎病症候群(nephritic syndrome)、高血壓腎硬化、ApoL1腎病變、病灶性區段性腎絲球硬化、奧爾波特症候群(Alport syndrome)、范康尼氏症候群(Fanconi syndrome)、結晶性腎病變、腎石病、腎病症候群、腎移植排斥、澱粉樣變性、SJIA腎絲球腎炎,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
特定遺傳疾病包括(但不限於):家族性地中海熱(FMF)、CAPS(FCAS、穆克爾-韋爾斯症候群(Muckle-Wells Syndrome)、NOMID/CINCA)、CAPS雄性不孕症、NLRP12自發炎症候群,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
特定造血疾病包括(但不限於):溶血性貧血,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
特定肝病包括(但不限於):肝纖維化、肝硬化、非酒精性脂肝炎(NASH),或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
特定口腔疾病包括(但不限於):齒齦炎、牙周病,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
特定代謝疾病包括(但不限於):2型糖尿病(及所致併發症)、痛風及高尿酸血症、代謝症候群、抗胰島素症、肥胖,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
本發明之化合物亦適用於治療選自以下之增生性疾病:良性或惡性腫瘤、實體腫瘤、腦癌、腎癌、肝癌、腎上腺癌、膀胱癌、乳癌、胃癌、胃腫瘤、卵巢癌、結腸癌、直腸癌、前列腺癌、胰臟癌、
肺癌、陰道癌、宮頸癌、睪丸癌、泌尿生殖道癌、食道癌、喉癌、皮膚癌、骨癌或甲狀腺癌、肉瘤、神經膠母細胞瘤、神經母細胞瘤、多發性骨髓瘤、胃腸癌(尤其為結腸癌或結腸直腸腺瘤)、頸部及頭部之腫瘤、表皮過度增生、牛皮癬、前列腺增生、贅瘤、上皮特徵之贅瘤、腺瘤、腺癌、角化棘皮瘤、表皮樣癌、大細胞癌、非小細胞肺癌、淋巴瘤、霍奇金氏(Hodgkins)及非霍奇金氏、乳腺癌、濾泡癌、未分化性瘤、乳頭狀癌、精原細胞瘤、黑色素瘤、惰性多發性骨髓瘤或血液惡性疾病(包括白血病、瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、ABC DLBCL、慢性淋巴球性白血病(CLL)、慢性淋巴細胞性淋巴瘤、原發性滲出性淋巴瘤、伯基特淋巴瘤(Burkitt lymphoma)/白血病、急性淋巴細胞性白血病、B細胞前淋巴細胞白血病、淋巴漿細胞淋巴瘤、瓦爾登斯特倫氏巨球蛋白血症(Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia,WM)、脾邊緣區淋巴瘤、多發性骨髓瘤、漿細胞瘤、血管內大B細胞淋巴瘤),或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
心血管病狀包括(但不限於)冠心病、急性冠狀症候群、缺血性心臟病、初發性或復發性心肌梗塞、繼發性心肌梗塞、非ST段升高型心肌梗塞或ST段升高型心肌梗塞、缺血性猝死、暫時性缺血性發作、周邊閉塞性動脈疾病、絞痛、動脈粥樣硬化、高血壓、心臟衰竭(諸如充血性心臟衰竭)、舒張性功能障礙(諸如左心室舒張性功能障礙、舒張性心臟衰竭及舒張性填充能力減弱)、收縮性功能障礙(諸如射血分數減小的收縮性心臟衰竭)、血管炎、ANCA血管炎、心肌梗塞後心臟重塑心房纖維化、心律不整(心室)、局部缺血、肥厚性心肌病、心因性猝死、心肌及血管纖維化、動脈順應性減弱、心肌壞死性病變、血管損害、左心室肥大、射血分數降低、心臟病變、血管壁肥大、內皮增厚、冠狀動脈之類纖維蛋白壞死、不良重塑、中風及其類似病狀,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。亦包括靜脈血栓、
深靜脈血栓、血栓性靜脈炎、動脈栓塞、冠狀動脈血栓、腦動脈血栓、腦栓塞、腎臟栓塞、肺栓塞,及因以下所致的血栓:(a)假體瓣膜或其他植入物;(b)留置導管;(c)血管內支架;(d)心肺繞通;(e)血液透析或(f)使血液暴露於促進血栓之人工表面的其他程序。應注意,血栓包括血管閉塞(例如,在繞通後)及再閉塞(例如,在經皮經管腔冠狀動脈血管成形術期間或之後)。
2型糖尿病之心血管併發症與發炎有關,因此本發明化合物可用於治療糖尿病及糖尿病性併發症,諸如大血管疾病、高血糖症、代謝症候群、葡萄糖耐受性異常、高尿酸血症、葡萄糖尿、白內障、糖尿病性神經病變、糖尿病性腎病變、糖尿病性視網膜病變、肥胖、血脂異常、高血壓、高胰島素血症及抗胰島素症症候群,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
先天性免疫力及發炎與疾病的關係已在神經發炎性及神經退化性病狀中得到證明。因此,本發明化合物特別適用於治療哺乳動物(包括人類)的神經發炎性及神經退化性病狀(亦即病症或疾病),諸如多發性硬化、偏頭痛、癲癇症、阿茲海默氏症(Alzheimer's disease)、帕金森氏病(Parkinson's disease)、腦損傷、中風、腦血管疾病(包括腦動脈硬化、腦澱粉狀蛋白血管病變、遺傳性腦出血及腦缺氧-缺血);認知障礙(包括健忘症、老年癡呆症、HIV相關性癡呆、阿茲海默氏相關性癡呆、亨廷頓氏相關性癡呆(Huntington's associated dementia)、路易體性癡呆(Lewy body dementia)、血管性癡呆、藥物相關性癡呆、譫妄及輕度認知障礙);精神缺陷(包括唐氏症候群(Down syndrome)及X脆折症候群);睡眠障礙(包括睡眠過度、晝夜節律睡眠障礙、失眠、類睡症及睡眠剝奪)及精神病學病症(諸如焦慮(包括急性壓力症、全身性焦慮症、社交焦慮症、恐慌症、創傷後壓力症及強迫症);人為病症(包括急性幻覺性躁症);衝動控制型障礙(包括強迫性
賭博及間歇性狂暴症);情緒障礙(包括I型雙極症、II型雙極症、躁症、混合性情感狀態、嚴重抑鬱症、慢性抑鬱症、季節性抑鬱症、精神病性抑鬱症及產後抑鬱症);精神運動性病症;精神病性病症(包括精神分裂症、分裂情感性精神障礙、類精神分裂症及妄想症);藥物依賴(包括麻醉劑依賴、酒精中毒、安非他明依賴性(amphetamine dependence)、可卡因成癮(cocaine addiction)、尼古丁依賴(nicotine dependence)及藥物戒斷症候群);飲食障礙(包括厭食症、貪食症、狂吃症、暴食及食冰癖);及兒科精神病症(包括注意力不足病症、注意力不足/過動症、品行障礙及自閉症)、肌萎縮性側索硬化症、慢性疲勞症候群,或本文中各別疾病類別中所列的適應症。
典型地,本發明化合物係以有效治療如本文所述之病狀的量投與。本發明化合物係藉由任何適合途徑、以適於此類途徑之醫藥組合物形式且以有效達成所欲治療之劑量投與。治療醫學病狀之進展所需之化合物之治療有效劑量容易由一般技術者使用醫藥技術中所熟悉之臨床前及臨床方法確定。
本發明化合物可經口投與。經口投藥可包括吞咽,使得化合物進入胃腸道,或可使用頰內或舌下投藥,藉此使得化合物直接自口腔進入血流中。
在另一個實施例中,本發明化合物亦可直接投與血流中、肌肉中或內部器官中。適用於非經腸投藥之方式包括靜脈內、動脈內、腹膜內、鞘內、心室內、尿道內、胸骨內、顱內、肌肉內及皮下。適用於非經腸投藥之裝置包括針(包括微針)注射器、無針注射器及輸注技術。
在另一個實施例中,本發明化合物亦可局部投與皮膚或黏膜,亦即經皮(dermally)或透皮(transdermally)。在另一個實施例中,本發明化合物亦可經鼻內或藉由吸入投與。在另一實施例中,本發明化合
物亦可經直腸或經陰道投與。在另一實施例中,本發明化合物亦可直接投與眼或耳。
化合物及/或含有該等化合物之組合物的給藥方案係基於多種因素,包括患者之類型、年齡、體重、性別及醫學病狀;病狀之嚴重度;投藥途徑;及所用特定化合物之活性。因此,給藥方案可廣泛變化。每天每公斤體重約0.01mg至約100mg之劑量水準適用於治療上文指示之病狀。在一個實施例中,本發明化合物之總日劑量(以單次劑量或分次劑量投與)通常為約0.01mg/kg至約100mg/kg。在另一實施例中,本發明化合物之總日劑量為約0.1mg/kg至約50mg/kg,且在另一實施例中,為約0.5mg/kg至約30mg/kg(亦即,毫克本發明化合物/公斤體重)。在一個實施例中,劑量為0.01至10毫克/公斤/天。在另一實施例中,劑量為0.1至1.0毫克/公斤/天。劑量單位組合物可含有構成日劑量的此類量或其次倍量。在許多情況下,一天重複投與化合物多次(通常不超過4次)。必要時,通常可使用每天多次劑量來增加總日劑量。
經口投藥時,組合物可以含有約0.01mg至約500mg活性成分或在另一個實施例中約1mg至約100mg活性成分的錠劑形式提供。在靜脈內投藥之情況下,在恆定速率輸注期間,劑量可在約0.1至約10毫克/公斤/分鐘範圍內。
本發明之適合個體包括哺乳動物個體。本發明之哺乳動物包括(但不限於)犬、貓、牛、山羊、馬、綿羊、豬、嚙齒動物、兔類動物、靈長類動物及其類似動物,且涵蓋未出生之哺乳動物。在一個實施例中,人類為適合個體。人類個體可為任一性別且處於任何發育階段。
在另一實施例中,本發明包含一或多種本發明化合物用於製備供治療本文中所述病狀之藥劑的用途。
治療本文中所提及的病狀時,本發明化合物可以化合物本身形式投與。或者,醫藥學上可接受之鹽適合於醫學應用,因為其水溶性大於母化合物。
在另一實施例中,本發明包含醫藥組合物。該等醫藥組合物包含與醫藥學上可接受之載劑一起呈遞之本發明化合物。載劑可為固體、液體或兩者,且可與化合物一起調配為單位劑量組合物,例如錠劑,其可含有0.05重量%至95重量%之活性化合物。本發明化合物可與作為靶向藥物載劑之適合聚合物偶合。亦可存在其他藥理學活性物質。
本發明化合物可藉由任何適合途徑,較佳以適於此途徑之醫藥組合物形式且以有效達成所欲治療之劑量投與。活性化合物及組合物例如可經口、經直腸、非經腸或局部投與。
固體劑型之經口投與可例如以不連續單元形式呈遞,諸如硬或軟膠囊、丸劑、扁囊劑、口含錠或錠劑,各自含有預定量之至少一種本發明化合物。在另一實施例中,經口投藥可以粉末或顆粒形式進行。在另一實施例中,口服劑型為舌下劑型,諸如口含錠。在此類固體劑型中,式I化合物通常與一或多種佐劑合併。此類膠囊或錠劑可含有控制釋放調配物。在膠囊、錠劑及丸劑之情況下,劑型亦可包含緩衝劑或可製備有腸溶衣。
在另一實施例中,經口投藥可以液體劑型進行。用於經口投與之液體劑型包括(例如)醫藥學上可接受之乳液、溶液、懸浮液、糖漿及含有此項技術中常用之惰性稀釋劑(例如水)之酏劑。此類組合物亦可包含佐劑,諸如濕潤劑、乳化劑、懸浮劑、調味劑(例如甜味劑)及/或芳香劑。
在另一實施例中,本發明包含非經腸劑型。「非經腸投藥」包括例如皮下注射、靜脈內注射、腹膜內注射、肌肉內注射、胸骨內注射
及輸注。可注射製劑(例如無菌可注射水性或油性懸浮液)可根據已知技術、使用適合分散劑、濕潤劑及/或懸浮劑調配。
在另一實施例中,本發明包含局部劑型。「局部投藥」包括例如經皮投藥,諸如經由經皮貼片或離子導入療法裝置;眼內投藥;或鼻內或吸入投藥。用於局部投與之組合物亦包括例如局部凝膠、噴霧劑、軟膏及乳膏。局部調配物可包括增強活性成分吸收或滲透穿過皮膚或其他受影響區域的化合物。當本發明化合物藉由經皮裝置投與時,投與將使用儲集器及多孔膜類型之貼片或固體基質種類之貼片實現。用於此目的之典型調配物包括凝膠、水凝膠、洗劑、溶液、乳膏、軟膏、敷粉、敷料、泡沫劑、薄膜、皮膚貼劑、糯米紙囊劑、植入物、海綿、纖維、繃帶及微乳液。亦可使用脂質體。典型載劑包括乙醇、水、礦物油、液體石蠟脂、白石蠟脂、甘油、聚乙二醇及丙二醇。可合併穿透增強劑;參見例如J.Pharm.Sci.,88(10),955-958,Finnin及Morgan(1999年10月)。
適於局部投與眼之調配物包括例如滴眼劑,其中本發明化合物溶解或懸浮於適合載劑中。適合於眼部或耳部投與之典型調配物可呈微米尺寸化懸浮液或溶液於pH經調節之等張性無菌生理鹽水中的滴劑形式。適合於眼部及耳部投藥之其他調配物包括軟膏、可生物降解(例如可吸收凝膠海綿、膠原蛋白)及不可生物降解性植入物(例如聚矽氧)、糯米紙囊劑、鏡片及微粒或囊泡系統(諸如非離子表面活性劑囊泡或脂質體)。聚合物(諸如交聯聚丙烯酸、聚乙烯醇、玻糖醛酸、纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素或甲基纖維素)或雜多醣聚合物(例如結冷膠(gelan gum))可與防腐劑(諸如苯紮氯銨(benzalkonium chloride))一起併入。此類調配物亦可藉由離子導入療法遞送。
鼻內投與或吸入投與時,本發明之活性化合物宜利用由患者擠
壓或抽吸之泵浦噴霧容器、以溶液或懸浮液形式遞送,或利用加壓容器或噴霧器、經由使用適合推進劑、以氣溶膠噴霧呈遞形式遞送。適合於鼻內投與之調配物通常以乾粉形式(單獨,或作為混合物,例如與乳糖乾燥摻合,或作為混合組分粒子,例如與磷脂(諸如磷脂醯膽鹼)混合)、自乾粉吸入器投與,或以氣溶膠噴霧形式、自使用或不使用適合推進劑(諸如1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷或1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷)的加壓容器、泵浦、噴霧器、霧化器(較佳為利用電流體動力學產生細霧之霧化器)或噴霧器投與。鼻內使用時,粉末可包含生物黏著劑,例如聚葡萄胺糖或環糊精。
在另一實施例中,本發明包含直腸劑型。此類直腸劑型可呈例如栓劑形式。可可脂為傳統的栓劑基質,但適當時可使用各種替代物。
亦可使用醫藥技術中已知之其他載劑材料及投藥模式。本發明之醫藥組合物可藉由任一種所熟知的藥學技術製備,諸如有效的調配及投藥程序。上文關於有效調配及投藥程序之考慮因素在此項技術中已熟知且描述於標準教科書中。藥物之調配論述於例如Hoover,John E.,Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,Mack Publishing Co.,Easton,Pennsylvania,1975;Liberman等人編,Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms,Marcel Decker,New York,N.Y.,1980;及Kibbe等人編,Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients(第3版),American Pharmaceutical Association,Washington,1999。
本發明化合物可單獨或與其他治療劑組合用於治療各種病狀或疾病病況。本發明化合物及其他治療劑可同時投與(於同一劑型中或於各別劑型中)或依序投與。
兩種或兩種以上化合物可同時、並行或依序投與。另外,同時投藥可藉由在投藥之前混合化合物或藉由在同一時間點但在不同解剖
部位或使用不同投藥途徑投與化合物進行。
片語「並行投藥」、「共投藥」、「同時投藥」及「同時投與」意謂化合物組合投與。
本發明包括將如以式I化合物所提供之IRAK抑制劑化合物與一或多種其他醫藥活性劑組合使用。若投與活性劑之組合,則其可以各別劑型或合併成單一劑型依序或同時投與。因此,本發明亦包括醫藥組合物,其包含一定量的:(a)包含式I化合物或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽的第一藥劑;(b)第二醫藥活性劑;及(c)醫藥學上可接受之載劑、媒劑或稀釋劑。
本發明化合物可單獨投與或與一或多種其他治療劑組合投與。「組合投與」或「組合療法」意謂本發明化合物及一或多種其他治療劑並行投與所治療之哺乳動物。當組合投與時,各組分可同時投與或依序、以任何順序在不同時間點投與。因此,各組分可分開但時間上充分接近地投與,以便提供所需治療作用。因此,本文中所述之預防及治療方法包括使用組合藥劑。
組合藥劑係以治療有效量投與哺乳動物,包括人類。「治療有效量」意謂單獨或與另一治療劑組合投與哺乳動物之本發明化合物的一種量,其有效治療預定疾病/病狀,例如發炎性病狀,諸如全身性紅斑狼瘡。關於適用於治療狼瘡的治療劑,亦參見T.Koutsokeras及T.Healy,Systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis,Nat Rev Drug Discov,2014,13(3),173-174。
詳言之,預期本發明化合物可聯合以下治療劑投與:非類固醇消炎藥(NSAIDs),包括(但不限於)非選擇性COX1/2抑制劑,諸如吡羅昔康(piroxicam)、萘普生(naproxen)、氟比洛芬(flubiprofen)、非諾洛芬(fenoprofen)、酮基布洛芬(ketoprofen)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、依託度酸(etodolac,Lodine)、甲芬那酸(mefanamic
acid)、舒林酸(sulindac)、阿帕宗(apazone)、吡唑啉酮(諸如苯基丁氮酮)、水楊酸鹽(諸如阿司匹林(aspirin));選擇性COX2抑制劑,諸如:塞內昔布(celecoxib)、羅非昔布(rofecoxib)、依他昔布(etoricoxib)、伐地昔布(valdecoxib)、美洛昔康(meloxicam);免疫調節劑及/或消炎劑,包括(但不限於)甲胺喋呤(methotrexate)、來氟米特(leflunomide)、環索奈德氯喹(ciclesonide chloroquine)、羥氯喹(hydroxychloroquine)、d-青黴胺(d-penicillamine)、金諾芬(auranofin)、柳氮磺胺吡啶(sulfasalazine)、硫金蘋果酸鈉(sodium aurothiomalate)、環孢靈(cyclosporine)、硫唑嘌呤(azathioprine)、色甘酸(cromolyn)、羥基脲(hydroxycarbamide)、類視黃素(retinoids)、反丁烯二酸酯(諸如反丁烯二酸單甲酯及反丁烯二酸二甲酯)、乙酸格拉替美(glatiramer acetate)、米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone)、特立氟胺(teriflunomide)、甲磺司特(suplatast tosilate)、黴酚酸嗎啉乙酯(mycophenolate mofetil)及環磷醯胺(cyclophosphamide)、拉喹莫德(laquinimod)、伏環孢素(voclosporin)、PUR-118、AMG 357、AMG 811、BCT197;抗瘧疾藥,包括(但不限於)羥氯喹(Plaquenil)及氯喹(Aralen)、環磷醯胺(Cytoxan)、甲胺喋呤(Rheumatrex)、硫唑嘌呤(Imuran)、美沙拉嗪(mesalamine,Asacol)及柳氮磺胺吡啶(Azulfidine):抗生素,包括(但不限於)甲硝噠唑(Flagyl)或環丙沙星(ciprofloxacin);抗TNFα劑,包括(但不限於)英利昔單抗(infliximab)、阿達木單抗(adalimumab)、聚乙二醇化賽妥珠單抗(certolizumab pegol)、戈利木單抗(golimumab)及依那西普(etanercept);抗CD20劑,包括(但不限於)利妥昔單抗、奧克珠單抗、奧伐木單抗及PF-05280586;
止瀉藥,諸如苯乙哌啶(diphenoxylate,Lomotil)及洛哌丁胺(loperamide,Imodium);膽酸結合劑,諸如消膽胺、阿洛司瓊(alosetron,Lotronex)及魯比前列酮(ubiprostone,Amitiza);輕瀉劑,諸如鎂乳(Milk of Magnesia)、聚乙二醇(MiraLax)、雙醋苯啶(Dulcolax)、考萊托爾(Correctol)及散肚秘(Senokot),及抗膽鹼激導性劑或鎮痙劑,諸如雙環維林(dicyclomine,Bentyl);T淋巴細胞活化抑制劑,包括(但不限於)阿巴西普(abatacept);抗IL1療法,包括(但不限於)阿那白滯素(anakinra)、利納西普(rilonacept)、康納單抗(canakinumab)、介維單抗(gevokizumab)、MABp1及MEDI-8968;可經口、藉由吸入、藉由注射、局部、直腸、經眼遞送給予的糖皮質激素受體調節劑,包括(但不限於)倍他米松(betamethasone)、潑尼松(prednisone)、氫皮質酮(hydrocortisone)、潑尼龍(prednisolone)、氟尼縮松(flunisolide)、曲安奈德(triamcinoline acetonide)、倍氯米松(beclomethasone)、二丙酸酯(dipropionate)、布地奈德(budesonide)、丙酸氟替卡松(fluticasone propionate)、環索奈德(ciclesonide)、糠酸莫米松(mometasone furoate)、氟西奈德(fluocinonide)、去羥米松(desoximetasone)、甲基潑尼龍(methylprednisolone)或PF-04171327;胺基水楊酸衍生物,包括(但不限於)柳氮磺胺吡啶及美沙拉嗪;抗α4整合素藥劑,包括(但不限於)那他珠單抗(natalizumab);α1-或α2-腎上腺素激導性促效劑,包括(但不限於)環己丙甲胺(propylhexidrine)、苯腎上腺素(phenylephrine)、苯丙醇胺(phenylpropanolamine)、假麻黃素(pseudoephedrine)或萘唑啉鹽酸鹽(naphazoline hydrochloride)、羥間唑啉鹽酸鹽(oxymetazoline
hydrochloride)、四氫唑啉鹽酸鹽(tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride)、賽洛唑啉鹽酸鹽(xylometazoline hydrochloride)或乙諾那林鹽酸鹽(ethylnorepinephrine hydrochloride);β-腎上腺素激導性促效劑,包括(但不限於)間羥異丙腎上腺素(metaproterenol)、異丙去甲腎上腺素(isoprotenerol)、異丙腎上腺素(isoprenaline)、舒喘寧(albuterol)、羥甲異丁腎上腺素(salbutamol)、福莫特羅(formoterol)、沙美特羅(salmeterol)、特布他林(terbutaline)、奧西那林(orciprenaline)、雙甲苯喘定甲磺酸鹽(botolterol mesylate)、吡布特羅(pirbuterol);抗膽鹼激導性藥劑,包括(但不限於)異丙托溴銨(ipratropium bromide)、噻托溴銨(tiotropium bromide)、氧托溴銨(oxitropium bromide)、阿地溴銨(aclindinium bromide)、格隆溴銨(glycopyrrolate)、哌侖西平(pirenzipine)或替侖西平(telenzepine);吸入性長效β-促效劑、長效蕈毒鹼拮抗劑及長效皮質類固醇,包括(但不限於)以下參考文獻中所包括的彼等物:Y.Mushtaq,The COPD pipeline,Nat Rev Drug Discov,2014,13(4),253-254.http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd425;白三烯路徑調節劑,包括(但不限於)5-LO抑制劑(諸如齊留通(zileuton))、FLAP拮抗劑(諸如維夫拉朋(veliflapon)、非波納朋(fiboflapon))、LTD4拮抗劑(諸如孟魯司特(montelukast)、紮魯司特(zafirlukast)或普魯司特(pranlukast);H1受體拮抗劑,包括(但不限於)西替利嗪(cetirizine)、氯雷他定(loratidine)、地氯雷他定(desloratidine)、菲索芬那定(fexofenadine)、阿司咪唑(astemizole)、氮拉斯汀(azelastine)或氯芬尼拉明(chlorpheniramine);PDE4抑制劑,包括(但不限於)阿普司特(apremilast)、羅氟司特
(roflumilast)或AN2728;維生素D受體調節劑,包括(但不限於)帕利骨化醇(paricalcitol);Nrf2路徑活化劑,包括(但不限於)反丁烯二酸鹽、蘿蔔硫素(sulfurophane)及甲基巴多索隆(bardoxolone methyl);RAR相關孤兒受體(ROR)家族(尤其RORg)之調節劑;趨化激素受體之調節劑及/或拮抗劑,包括(但不限於)CCR2拮抗劑(諸如CCX140、BMS-741672、PF-4634817、CCX-872、NOX-E36)、CCR2/5拮抗劑(諸如PF-4634817)、CCR9(諸如維色隆(vercirnon)、CCX507)、CCR1調節劑、CCR4調節劑、CCR5調節劑、CCR6調節劑、CXCR6調節劑、CXCR7調節劑)及CXCR2調節劑(諸如達尼日辛(danirixin)、AZD5069);前列腺素,包括(但不限於)前列環素(prostacyclin);PDE5抑制劑,包括(但不限於)西地那非(sildenafil)、PF-489791、伐地那非(vardenafil)及他達拉非(tadalafil);內皮素受體拮抗劑,包括(但不限於)波生坦(bosentan)、安立生坦(ambrisentan)、斯帕森坦(sparsentan)、阿曲生坦(atrasentan)、齊泊騰坦(zibotentan)及馬西替坦(macitentan);可溶性鳥苷酸環化酶活化劑包括(但不限於)瑞司瓜特(riociguat);干擾素,包括(但不限於)干擾素β-1a、干擾素β-1b;神經鞘胺醇1-磷酸酯受體調節劑,包括(但不限於)芬戈莫德(fingolimod)、硼絲莫德(ponesimod);補體路徑抑制劑,包括(但不限於)C5aR拮抗劑(諸如CCX168、PMX-53、NN8210)、C5抑制劑(諸如艾庫組單抗(eculizumab))、補體因子B及D之抑制劑、MASP2(諸如OMS-721)及ARC-1905之抑制劑;傑納斯激酶(Janus kinases)(JAK1、JAK2、JAK3、TYK2中之一者
或多者)之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)得森替尼(decernotinib)、瑟杜替尼(cerdulatinib)、JTE-052、蘆可替尼(ruxolitinib)、托法替尼(tofacitnib)、巴瑞替尼(Baricitinib)、皮非替尼(Peficitinib)、GLPG-0634、INCB-47986、INCB-039110、PF-04965842、XL-019、ABT-494、R-348、GSK-2586184、AC-410、BMS-911543及PF-06263276;其他消炎性或免疫調節性激酶之抑制劑包括(但不限於)脾酪胺酸激酶(SYK)抑制劑、p38 MAP激酶抑制劑(諸如PF-3715455、PH-797804、AZD-7624、AKP-001、UR-13870、FX-005、塞嗎莫德(semapimod)、皮美替尼(pexmetinib)、ARRY-797、RV-568、迪嗎莫德(dilmapimod)、那力替尼(ralimetinib))、PI3K抑制劑(諸如GSK-2126458、皮拉力絲(pilaralisib)、GSK-2269557)、PI3Kg及/或PI3Kd抑制劑(諸如CAL-101/GS-1101、杜維力絲(duvelisib))、JNK抑制劑、ERK1及/或2抑制劑、IKKb抑制劑、BTK抑制劑、ITK抑制劑、ASK1抑制劑(諸如GS-4997)、PKC抑制劑(諸如索塔妥林(sotrastaurin))、TrkA拮抗劑(諸如CT-327)、MEK1抑制劑(諸如E6201);抗氧化劑,包括(但不限於)髓過氧化物酶抑制劑(諸如AZD-3241)、NOX4及其他NOX酶(諸如GKT-137831)及N-乙醯基半胱胺酸;IL5抑制劑,包括(但不限於)美泊利單抗(mepolizumab)、瑞利珠單抗(reslizumab)及苯納珠單抗(benralizumab);IL4抑制劑,包括(但不限於)帕考珠單抗(pascolizumab)、艾曲賽普(altrakincept)及匹曲親納(pitrakinra);IL13抑制劑,包括(但不限於)塔羅金單抗(tralokinumab)、安魯金單抗(anrukinzumab)及雷布瑞奇單抗(lebrikizumab);抗IL6藥劑,包括(但不限於)托西利單抗(tocilizumab)、奧諾奇單抗(olokizumab)、思圖昔單抗(siltuximab)、PF-4236921及思魯庫單抗(sirukumab);
IL17/IL17R之抑制劑/拮抗劑,包括(但不限於)塞庫金單抗(secukinumab)、RG-7624、布羅達單抗(brodalumab)及伊科奇單抗(ixekizumab);IL12及/或IL23拮抗劑,包括(但不限於)替爪奇單抗(tildrakizumab)、鼓賽庫單抗(guselkumab)、MEDI2070及AMG 139;IL33抑制劑,包括(但不限於)AMG 282;IL9抑制劑,包括(但不限於)MEDI-528;GM-CSF抑制劑,包括(但不限於)MT203;抗CD4藥劑,包括(但不限於)曲加力單抗(tregalizumab)及力者莫德(rigerimod);CRTH2拮抗劑,包括(但不限於)AZD-1981;B淋巴細胞刺激劑(BLYS;亦稱為BAFF)(一種通常在SLE患者中增加的蛋白質)之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)貝利單抗(belimumab)、嗒巴單抗(tabalumab)、布里莫德(blisibimod)及阿塞西普(atacicept);CD22特異性單株抗體,包括(但不限於)依帕珠單抗(epratuzumab);干擾素-α抑制劑,包括(但不限於)絲法力單抗(sifalimumab)及隆嗒力單抗(rontalizumab);I型干擾素受體之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)MEDI-546;FcγRIIB促效劑,包括(但不限於)SM-101;熱休克蛋白10(Hsp10,亦稱為伴侶蛋白10或EPF)之經修飾及/或重組型式,包括(但不限於)INV-103;TNF超家族受體12A(TWEAK受體)之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)BIIB-023、恩納瓦單抗(enavatuzumab)及RG-7212;黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制劑,包括(但不限於)別嘌呤醇(allopurinol)、苯溴馬隆(benzbromarone)、非布司他(febuxostat)、托匹斯塔
(topiroxostat)、巰異嘌呤(tisopurine)及肌醇(inositols);URAT1(亦稱為SLC22A12)之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)萊辛那得(lesinurad)、RDEA 3170、UR1102及萊沃斯龐(levotofispam);用於痛風及/或降低尿酸含量的其他療法,包括(但不限於)秋水仙鹼(colchicines)、培羅替酶(pegloticase)、苯碘達隆(benziodarone)、異溴尼酮(isobrominidione)、BCX4208及阿鹵芬納(arhalofenate);鐸樣受體(TLRs)之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)TLR7、TLR8、TLR9(諸如IMO-8400、IMO-3100、DV-1179)、TLR2及/或TLR 4(諸如VB-201、OPN-305)中之一或多者;TLRs促效劑,包括(但不限於)TLR7(諸如GSK2245035、AZD8848)、TLR9(諸如AZD1419);SIRT1活化劑,包括(但不限於)SRT2104;A3受體促效劑,包括(但不限於)CF101;用於治療牛皮癬的其他藥劑,包括(但不限於)IDP-118、LAS41004、LEO 80185、LEO 90100、PH-10、WBI-1001、CNT01959、BT-061、辛脂(cimzia)、優西努單抗(ustekinumab)、MK-3222/SCH 900222、ACT-128800、AEB071、亞利崔托寧(alitretinoin)、ASP015K、Apo805K1、BMS-582949、FP187、海科托納(hectoral)(度骨化醇)、LEO 22811、Ly3009104(INCB28050)、鈣泊三醇發泡體(STF 115469)、托法替尼(tofacitinib)(CP-690、550)、M518101及CycloPsorbTM;抗纖維化藥劑,包括(但不限於)吡非尼酮;LOXL2抑制劑(諸如辛圖珠單抗(Simtuzumab))、FT-011、表皮調節素及/或TGFα之調節劑(諸如LY-3016859)、TGFβ調節劑(諸如LY-2382770、福萊索單抗);脯胺醯基羥化酶抑制劑,包括(但不限於)GSK1278863、FG-2216、ASP-1517/FG-4592、AKB-6548、JTZ-951、BAY-85-3934及DS-
1093;粒細胞巨噬細胞群落刺激因子抑制劑,包括(但不限於)GSK3196165(MOR103)、PD-0360324及嗎里木單抗(mavrilimumab);MAdCAM及/或α4β7整合素之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)PF-00547659及MEDI7183(阿布里單抗(abrilumab));結締組織生長因子(CTGF)之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)PF-06473871;組織蛋白酶C之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)GSK2793660;可溶性環氧化物水解酶之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)GSK2269557;TNFR1相關性死亡域蛋白之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)GSK2862277;抗CD19藥劑,包括(但不限於)MEDI-551及AMG 729;抗B7RP1藥劑/ICOS配位體之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)MEDI5872及AMG-557;胸腺基質淋巴蛋白之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)AMG157;IL2抑制劑,包括(但不限於)達利珠單抗(daclizumab);富白胺酸重複神經元蛋白6A之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)抗Lingo(Biogen);整合素之抑制劑,包括(但不限於)α-V/β-6(STX-100)及α-V/β-3(VPI-2690B);抗CD40L藥劑,包括(但不限於)CDP-7657;多巴胺D3受體之調節劑,包括(但不限於)ABT-614;半乳糖凝集素-3之抑制劑及/或調節劑,包括(但不限於)GCS-100及GR-MD-02;用於治療糖尿病性腎病變的藥劑,包括(但不限於)DA-9801及ASP-8232;
用於治療急性腎臟損傷的藥劑,包括(但不限於)THR-184、TRC-160334、NX-001、EA-230、ABT-719、CMX-2043、BB-3及MTP-131;發炎體之調節劑,包括(但不限於)NLRP3抑制劑;布羅莫域調節劑,包括(但不限於)BRD4;GPR43調節劑;及TRP通道抑制劑,包括(但不限於)TRPA1、TRPC3、TRPC5、TRPC6及TRPC6。
其他治療劑包括抗凝劑或凝固抑制劑、抗血小板劑或血小板抑制劑、凝血酶抑制劑、溶栓劑或纖維蛋白溶解劑、抗心律不整藥劑、抗高血壓劑、鈣離子通道阻斷劑(L型及T型)、強心苷、利尿劑、鹽皮質激素受體拮抗劑、NO供給劑(諸如有機硝酸鹽)、NO促進劑(諸如磷酸二酯酶抑制劑)、降膽固醇/脂質劑及脂質分佈療法、抗糖尿病劑、抗抑鬱劑、消炎劑(類固醇及非類固醇)、抗骨質疏鬆劑、激素置換療法、口服避孕藥、抗肥胖劑、抗焦慮劑、抗增生劑、抗腫瘤劑、抗潰瘍及胃食道逆流病劑、生長激素及/或生長激素促分泌物、甲狀腺模擬物(包括甲狀腺激素受體拮抗劑)、抗感染劑、抗病毒劑、抗細菌劑及抗真菌劑。
包括ICU背景中所用之藥劑,例如多巴酚丁胺(dobutamine)、多巴胺(dopamine)、腎上腺素(epinephrine)、硝化甘油(nitroglycerin)、硝普鹽(nitroprusside)等。
包括適用於治療血管炎之組合藥劑,例如硫唑嘌呤、環磷醯胺、黴酚酸嗎啉乙酯(mycophenolate mofetil)、利妥昔單抗(rituximab)等。
在另一實施例中,本發明提供一種組合,其中第二藥劑為至少一種選自Xa因子抑制劑、抗凝劑、抗血小板劑、凝血酶抑制劑、溶
栓劑及纖維蛋白溶解劑的藥劑。例示性Xa因子抑制劑包括阿派沙班(apixaban)及利伐沙班(rivaroxaban)。適合與本發明化合物組合使用的抗凝劑之實例包括肝素(例如未分化及低分子量肝素,諸如依諾肝素(enoxaparin)及達肝素(dalteparin))。
在另一實施例中,第二藥劑為至少一種選自以下的藥劑:華法林(warfarin)、未分化肝素、低分子量肝素、合成五醣、水蛭素(hirudin)、阿加曲班(argatrobanas)、阿司匹林、布洛芬、萘普生、舒林酸、吲哚美辛(indomethacin)、甲芬那酸(mefenamate)、屈噁昔康(droxicam)、雙氯芬酸(diclofenac)、苯磺唑酮(sulfinpyrazone)、吡羅昔康(piroxicam)、噻氯匹定(ticlopidine)、氯吡格雷(clopidogrel)、替羅非班(tirofiban)、埃替非巴肽(eptifibatide)、阿昔單抗(abciximab)、美拉加群(melagatran)、二硫酸水蛭素、組織纖維蛋白溶酶原活化因子、經修飾之組織纖維蛋白溶酶原活化因子、阿尼普酶(anistreplase)、尿激酶及鏈激酶。
在另一個實施例中,藥劑為至少一種抗血小板劑。尤其較佳的抗血小板藥劑為阿司匹林及氯吡格雷。如本文所用,術語抗血小板劑(或血小板抑制劑)表示抑制血小板功能(例如藉由抑制血小板聚集、黏著或顆粒狀分泌)之藥劑。藥劑包括(但不限於)各種已知的非類固醇消炎藥(NSAIDS),諸如阿司匹林、布洛芬、萘普生、舒林酸、吲哚美辛、甲芬那酸、屈噁昔康、雙氯芬酸、苯磺唑酮、吡羅昔康及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或前藥。在NSAIDS中,阿司匹林(乙醯水楊酸或ASA)及COX-2抑制劑(諸如塞內昔布或吡羅昔康)為較佳。其他適合的血小板抑制劑包括IIb/IIIa拮抗劑(例如替羅非班、埃替非巴肽及阿昔單抗);血栓素-A2-受體拮抗劑(例如伊非曲班(ifetroban));血栓素-A2-合成酶抑制劑;PDE-III抑制劑(例如,Pletal、雙嘧達莫(dipyridamole));及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或前藥。
如本文所用,術語抗血小板劑(或血小板抑制劑)亦意欲包括ADP(腺苷二磷酸鹽)受體拮抗劑,較佳為嘌呤(purinergic)受體P2Y1及P2Y12之拮抗劑,其中P2Y12甚至更佳。較佳之P2Y12受體拮抗劑包括替卡格雷(ticagrelor)、普拉格雷(prasugrel)、噻氯匹定(ticlopidine)及氯吡格雷(clopidogrel),包括其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或前藥。氯吡格雷為甚至更佳的藥劑。噻氯匹定及氯吡格雷亦為較佳化合物,因為已知其在使用時對胃腸道為溫和的。
如本文所用,術語凝血酶抑制劑(或抗凝血酶劑)表示絲胺酸蛋白酶凝血酶之抑制劑。藉由抑制凝血酶,中斷各種凝血酶介導過程,諸如凝血酶介導之血小板活化(亦即,例如血小板凝集及/或纖維蛋白溶酶原活化因子抑制劑-1及/或血清素之顆粒分泌)及/或纖維蛋白形成。多種凝血酶抑制劑已為熟習此項技術者所知,且預期此等抑制劑與本發明化合物組合使用。該等抑制劑包括(但不限於)硼酸精胺酸衍生物(boroarginine derivatives)、硼酸肽(boropeptides)、肝素、水蛭素、阿加曲班及美拉加群,包括其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及前藥。硼酸精胺酸衍生物及硼酸肽包括酸之N-乙醯基及肽衍生物,諸如離胺酸、鳥胺酸、精胺酸、高精胺酸及其相應異硫類似物之C端α-胺基酸衍生物。如本文所用,術語水蛭素包括水蛭素之適合衍生物或類似物,在本文中稱為水蛭肽(hirulog),諸如二硫酸水蛭素(disulfatohirudin)。如本文所用,術語溶血栓劑或纖維蛋白溶解劑(或溶血栓劑或血纖維蛋白溶解劑)表示溶解血塊(血栓)之藥劑。此類藥劑包括組織纖維蛋白溶酶原活化因子(天然或重組)及其修飾形式、阿尼普酶(anistreplase)、尿激酶、鏈激酶、替奈普酶(tenecteplase;TNK)、蘭替普酶(lanoteplase;nPA)、VIIa因子抑制劑、PAI-1抑制劑(亦即,組織纖維蛋白溶酶原活化因子抑制劑之不活化劑)、α2-抗纖維蛋白溶酶抑制劑,及大茴香醯化(anisoylated)纖維蛋白溶酶原鏈激酶活化因子複合
物,包括其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或前藥。如本文所用,術語阿尼普酶係指大茴香醯化纖維蛋白溶酶原鏈激酶活化因子複合物,如EP 028,489中所描述,其揭示內容以引用的方式併入本文中。如本文所用,術語尿激酶意欲表示雙鏈尿激酶與單鏈尿激酶,後者在本文中亦稱作尿激酶原。適合抗心律不整劑之實例包括:I級藥劑(諸如普羅帕酮(propafenone));II級藥劑(諸如美托洛爾(metoprolol)、阿替洛爾(atenolol)、卡伐地洛(carvadiol)及普萘洛爾(propranolol));III級藥劑(諸如索他洛爾(sotalol)、多非利特(dofetilide)、胺碘酮(amiodarone)、阿齊利特(azimilide)及伊布利特(ibutilide));IV級藥劑(諸如地爾硫卓(diltiazem)及維拉帕米(verapamil));K+通道開放劑,諸如IAch抑制劑及IKur抑制劑(例如WO01/40231中揭示之化合物)。
本發明化合物可與抗高血壓劑組合使用,且此類抗高血壓活性容易由熟習此項技術者根據標準分析(例如血壓量測)測定。適合抗高血壓劑之實例包括;α腎上腺素激導性阻斷劑;β腎上腺素激導性阻斷劑;鈣離子通道阻斷劑(例如地爾硫卓、維拉帕米、硝苯地平(nifedipine)及胺氯地平(amlodipine));血管擴張劑(例如聯胺肼(hydralazine));利尿劑(例如氯噻嗪、氫氯噻嗪、氟甲噻嗪、氫氟噻嗪、苄氟甲噻嗪、甲基氯噻嗪、三氯噻嗪、多噻嗪、苄噻嗪、依他尼酸三庫來那芬(ethacrynic acid tricrynafen)、氯噻酮、托西邁(torsemide)、呋喃苯胺酸、姆索利胺(musolimine)、布美他尼(bumetanide)、胺苯喋啶(triamterene)、胺氯吡脒(amiloride)、螺內酯);腎素抑制劑;ACE抑制劑(例如卡托普利(captopril)、佐芬普利(zofenopril)、福辛普利(fosinopril)、依那普利(enalapril)、西那普利(ceranopril)、西唑普利(cilazopril)、地拉普利(delapril)、噴托普利(pentopril)、喹那普利(quinapril)、雷米普利(ramipril)、賴諾普利(lisinopril));AT-1受體拮抗劑(例如洛沙坦(losartan)、依貝沙坦
(irbesartan)、纈沙坦(valsartan));ET受體拮抗劑(例如西他生坦(Sitaxsentan)、阿曲生坦(atrasentan)及美國專利第5,612,359及6,043,265號中揭示之化合物);雙重ET/AII拮抗劑(例如WO 00/01389中揭示之化合物);中性內肽酶(NEP)抑制劑;血管肽酶抑制劑(雙重NEP-ACE抑制劑)(例如吉莫曲拉(gemopatrilat)及硝酸鹽)。例示性抗心絞痛劑為伊伐布雷定(ivabradine)。
適合鈣離子通道阻斷劑(L型或T型)之實例包括地爾硫卓、維拉帕米、硝苯地平及胺氯地平及米貝地爾(mybefradil)。適合強心苷之實例包括毛地黃(digitalis)及哇巴因(ouabain)。
在一個實施例中,本發明化合物可與一或多種利尿劑共投與。適合利尿劑之實例包括(a)亨氏環利尿劑(loop diuretics),諸如呋喃苯胺酸(諸如LASIXTM)、托西邁(諸如DEMADEXTM)、布美他尼(諸如BUMEXTM)及依他尼酸(諸如EDECRINTM);(b)噻嗪型利尿劑,諸如氯噻嗪(諸如DIURILTM、ESIDRIXTM或HYDRODIURILTM)、氫氯噻嗪(諸如MICROZIDETM或ORETICTM)、苄噻嗪、氫氟噻嗪(諸如SALURONTM)、苄氟甲噻嗪、甲基氯噻嗪、多噻嗪、三氯甲噻嗪及吲達帕胺(indapamide)(諸如LOZOLTM);(c)苄甲內醯胺型利尿劑,諸如氯噻酮(諸如HYGROTONTM)及美托拉宗(metolazone)(諸如ZAROXOLYNTM);(d)喹唑啉型利尿劑,諸如喹乙唑酮;及(e)保鉀利尿劑,諸如胺苯喋啶(triamterene)(諸如DYRENIUMTM)及胺氯吡脒(amiloride)(諸如MIDAMORTM或MODURETICTM)。在另一實施例中,本發明化合物可與亨氏環利尿劑共投與。在另一實施例中,亨氏環利尿劑係選自呋喃苯胺酸及托西邁。在再另一個實施例中,一或多種本發明化合物可與呋喃苯胺酸共投與。在再另一個實施例中,一或多種本發明化合物可與托西邁(torsemide)共投與,托西邁視情況可為托西邁之經控制或經修飾釋放形式。
在另一實施例中,本發明化合物可與噻嗪型利尿劑共投與。在再另一個實施例中,噻嗪型利尿劑係選自由氯噻嗪及氫氯噻嗪組成之群。在再另一個實施例中,一或多種本發明化合物可與氯噻嗪共投與。在再另一個實施例中,一或多種本發明化合物可與氫氯噻嗪共投與。在另一實施例中,一或多種本發明化合物可與苄甲內醯胺型利尿劑共投與。在再另一個實施例中,苄甲內醯胺型利尿劑為氯噻酮。
適合鹽皮質激素受體拮抗劑組合之實例包括螺內酯及依普利酮(eplerenone)。適合磷酸二酯酶抑制劑組合之實例包括:PDE III抑制劑(諸如西洛他唑(cilostazol));及PDE V抑制劑(諸如西地那非(sildenafil))。
本發明化合物可與膽固醇調節劑(包括降膽固醇劑)組合使用,諸如脂肪酶抑制劑、HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑、HMG-CoA合成酶抑制劑、HMG-CoA還原酶基因表現抑制劑、HMG-CoA合成酶基因表現抑制劑、MTP/Apo B分泌抑制劑、CETP抑制劑、膽酸吸收抑制劑、膽固醇吸收抑制劑、膽固醇合成抑制劑、角鯊烯合成酶抑制劑、角鯊烯環氧酶抑制劑、角鯊烯環化酶抑制劑、角鯊烯環氧酶/角鯊烯環化酶抑制劑組合、袪脂乙酯製劑(fibrate)、菸酸、離子交換樹脂、抗氧化劑、ACAT抑制劑或膽酸錯隔劑或諸如米泊美生(mipomersen)之藥劑。
適合降膽固醇/脂質劑及脂質分佈療法之實例包括:HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑(例如普伐他汀(pravastatin)、洛伐他汀(lovastatin)、阿托伐他汀(atorvastatin)、辛伐他汀(simvastatin)、氟伐他汀(fluvastatin));NK-104(亦稱為伊伐他汀(itavastatin)或尼伐他汀(nisvastatin或尼貝伐他汀(nisbastatin))及ZD-4522(亦稱為羅素他汀(rosuvastatin)或阿他伐他汀(atavastatin)或維沙他汀(visastatin));角鯊烯合成酶抑制劑;纖維酸酯;膽酸錯隔劑(諸如降膽敏(questran));
ACAT抑制劑;MTP抑制劑;脂加氧酶抑制劑;膽固醇吸收抑制劑;及膽甾醇酯轉移蛋白抑制劑。
消炎劑亦包括sPLA2及lpPLA2抑制劑(諸如達雷拉地(darapladib))、5 LO抑制劑(諸如阿曲魯頓(atrelueton))及IL-1及IL-1r拮抗劑(諸如康納單抗(canakinumab))。
其他動脈粥樣硬化藥劑包括調節PCSK9(例如稱為玻可昔單抗(bococizumab))作用的藥劑。
2型糖尿病之心血管併發症與MPO之有害含量有關,因此,本發明化合物可與抗糖尿病藥劑(尤其2型抗糖尿病藥劑)組合使用。適合抗糖尿病藥劑之實例包括(例如胰島素、二甲雙胍(metfomin)、DPPIV抑制劑、GLP-1促效劑、類似物及模擬物、SGLT1及SGLT2抑制劑)。適合抗糖尿病藥劑包括乙醯基CoA羧化酶-(ACC)抑制劑,諸如WO2009144554、WO2003072197、WO2009144555及WO2008065508中所述之彼等物;二醯甘油O-醯基轉移酶1(DGAT-1)抑制劑,諸如WO09016462或WO2010086820中所述之彼等物、AZD7687或LCQ908;二醯甘油O-醯基轉移酶(DGAT-2)抑制劑;單醯甘油O-醯基轉移酶抑制劑;磷酸二酯酶(PDE)-10抑制劑;AMPK活化劑;磺醯脲(例如醋磺環已脲(acetohexamide)、氯磺丙脲(chlorpropamide)、特泌胰(diabinese)、格列本脲(glibenclamide)、格列吡嗪(glipizide)、格列本脲(glyburide)、格列美脲(glimepiride)、格列齊特(gliclazide)、格列太特(glipentide)、格列喹酮(gliquidone)、格列索脲(glisolamide)、甲磺氮卓脲(tolazamide)及甲苯磺丁尿(tolbutamide));美格替耐(meglitinide);α-澱粉酶抑制劑(例如澱粉酶抑肽(tendamistat);萃他汀(trestatin)及AL-3688);α-葡糖苷水解酶抑制劑(例如醣祿(acarbose));α-葡糖苷酶抑制劑(例如脂解素(adiposine)、卡格列波糖(camiglibose)、乙格列酯(emiglitate)、米格列醇(miglitol)、伏格列波
糖(voglibose)、普拉米星-Q(pradimicin-Q)及沙波他汀(salbostatin));PPARγ促效劑(例如巴拉列酮(balaglitazone)、環格列酮(ciglitazone)、達格列酮(darglitazone)、恩格列酮(englitazone)、伊薩列酮(isaglitazone)、吡格列酮(pioglitazone)及羅格列酮(rosiglitazone));PPAR α/γ促效劑(例如CLX-0940、GW-1536、GW-1929、GW-2433、KRP-297、L-796449、LR-90、MK-0767及SB-219994);二胍(例如二甲雙胍);升糖素樣肽1(GLP-1)調節劑,諸如促效劑(例如腸促胰島素類似物-3及腸促胰島素類似物-4);利拉魯肽(liraglutide);阿必魯肽(albiglutide);艾塞那肽(exenatide)(Byetta®);阿必魯肽;利司那肽(lixisenatide);度拉糖肽(dulaglutide);司美魯肽(semaglutide);NN-9924;TTP-054;蛋白質酪胺酸磷酸酶-1B(PTP-1B)抑制劑(例如特羅杜明(trodusquemine)、西替歐醛萃取物(hyrtiosal extract),及Zhang,S.等人,Drug Discovery Today,12(9/10),373-381(2007)所揭示的化合物);SIRT-1抑制劑(例如白藜蘆醇( )、GSK2245840或GSK184072);二肽基肽酶IV(DPP-IV)抑制劑(例如WO2005116014中之彼等物、西他列汀(sitagliptin)、維格列汀(vildagliptin)、阿格列汀(alogliptin)、多格列汀(dutogliptin)、利拉利汀(linagliptin)及沙格列汀(saxagliptin));胰島素促泌素;脂肪酸氧化抑制劑;A2拮抗劑;c-jun胺基末端激酶(JNK)抑制劑;葡糖激酶活化劑(GKa),諸如WO2010103437、WO2010103438、WO2010013161、WO2007122482中所述之彼等物、TTP-399、TTP-355、TTP-547、AZD1656、ARRY403、MK-0599、TAK-329、AZD5658或GKM-001;胰島素;胰島素模擬物;肝糖磷酸化酶抑制劑(例如GSK1362885);VPAC2受體促效劑;SGLT2抑制劑,諸如E.C.Chao等人Nature Reviews Drug Discovery,9,551-559(2010年7月)中所述之彼等物,包括達格列淨(dapagliflozin)、卡格列淨(canagliflozin)、依帕列淨(empagliflozin)、托格列淨
(tofogliflozin)(CSG452)、ASP-1941、THR1474、TS-071、ISIS388626及LX4211;以及WO2010023594中的彼等物;升糖素受體調節劑,諸如Demong,D.E.等人Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry 2008,43,119-137中所述之彼等物;GPR119調節劑,尤其促效劑,諸如WO2010140092、WO2010128425、WO2010128414、WO2010106457、Jones,R.M.等人之Medicinal Chemistry 2009,44,149-170中所述之彼等物(例如MBX-2982、GSK1292263、APD597及PSN821);FGF21衍生物或類似物,諸如Kharitonenkov,A.等人,Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs 2009,10(4)359-364中所述之彼等物;TGR5(亦稱為GPBAR1)受體調節劑,尤其促效劑,諸如Zhong,M.,Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry,2010,10(4),386-396中所述之彼等物及INT777;GPR40促效劑,諸如Medina,J.C.,Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry,2008,43,75-85中所述之彼等物,包括(但不限於)TAK-875、GPR120調節劑,尤其促效劑;高親和力菸鹼酸受體(HM74A)活化劑;及SGLT1抑制劑,諸如GSK1614235。可與本發明化合物組合之抗糖尿病劑之另一代表性清單可見於例如WO2011005611之第28頁第35行至第30頁第19行。較佳抗糖尿病劑為二甲雙胍及DPP-IV抑制劑(例如西他列汀、維格列汀、阿格列汀、多格列汀、利拉利汀及沙格列汀)。其他抗糖尿病劑可包括肉鹼軟脂醯基轉移酶之抑制劑或調節劑;果糖1,6-二磷酸酶之抑制劑;醛醣還原酶之抑制劑;鹽皮質激素受體抑制劑;TORC2之抑制劑;CCR2及/或CCR5之抑制劑;PKC同功異型物(例如PKCα、PKCβ、PKCγ)之抑制劑;脂肪酸合成酶之抑制劑;絲胺酸軟脂醯基轉移酶之抑制劑;GPR81、GPR39、GPR43、GPR41、GPR105、Kv1.3、視黃醇結合蛋白4、糖皮質激素受體、生長抑素受體(例如SSTR1、SSTR2、SSTR3及SSTR5)之調節劑;PDHK2或PDHK4之抑制劑或調節劑;MAP4K4
之抑制劑;IL1家族(包括IL1β)之調節劑;及RXRα之調節劑。另外,適合的抗糖尿病劑包括Carpino,P.A.,Goodwin,B.Expert Opin.Ther.Pat,2010,20(12),1627-51所列之機制。
熟習此項技術者將認識到,本發明化合物亦可聯合其他心血管或腦血管療法(包括PCI、血管支架術、藥物溶離血管內支架、幹細胞療法)及醫學裝置(諸如植入起搏器、電震發生器)或心臟再同步療法使用。
本發明化合物可與神經發炎性及神經退化性藥劑組合用於哺乳動物。其他神經發炎性及神經退化性藥劑之實例包括抗抑鬱劑、抗精神病劑、抗疼痛劑、抗阿茲海默氏病藥劑及抗焦慮劑。可與本發明化合物組合使用的特定類別之抗抑鬱劑的實例包括去甲腎上腺素再吸收抑制劑、選擇性血清素再吸收抑制劑(SSRI)、NK-1受體拮抗劑、單胺氧化酶抑制劑(MAOI)、單胺氧化酶之可逆抑制劑(RIMA)、血清素及去甲腎上腺素再吸收抑制劑(SNRI)、促皮質素釋放因子(CRF)拮抗劑及非典型抗抑鬱劑。適合之去甲腎上腺素再吸收抑制劑包括三級胺三環化合物及二級胺三環化合物。適合三級胺三環化合物及二級胺三環化合物之實例包括阿米替林(amitriptyline)、氯米帕明(clomipramine)、多塞平(doxepin)、丙咪嗪(imipramine)、曲米帕明(trimipramine)、度琉平(dothiepin)、布替林(butriptyline)、去甲替林(nortriptyline)、普羅替林(protriptyline)、阿莫沙平(amoxapine)、地昔帕明(desipramine)及麥普替林(maprotiline)。適合SSRI之實例包括氟西汀(fluoxetine)、氟伏沙明(fluvoxamine)、帕羅西汀(paroxetine)及舍曲林(sertraline)。單胺氧化酶抑制劑之實例包括異卡波肼(isocarboxazid)、苯乙肼(phenelzine)及特安帕明(tranylcyclopramine)。單胺氧化酶之適合可逆抑制劑的實例包括嗎氯貝胺(moclobemide)。適用於本發明中之SNRI之實例包括文拉法辛
(venlafaxine)。適合非典型性抗抑鬱劑之實例包括安非他酮(bupropion)、鋰、曲唑酮(trazodone)及維洛沙嗪(viloxazine)。抗阿茲海默氏症藥劑之實例包括NMDA受體拮抗劑(諸如美金剛(memantine))及膽鹼酯酶抑制劑(諸如多奈哌齊(donepezil)及加蘭他敏(galantamine))。可與本發明化合物組合使用的適合抗焦慮劑類別之實例包括苯并二氮呯及血清素1A受體(5-HT1A)促效劑,及CRF拮抗劑。適合之苯并二氮呯包括阿普唑侖(alprazolam)、氯二氮環氧化物(chlordiazepoxide)、氯硝西泮(clonazepam)、氯氮卓鹽(chlorazepate)、安定(diazepam)、勞拉西泮(lorazepam)、奧沙西泮(oxazepam)及普拉西泮(prazepam)。適合5-HT1A受體促效劑包括丁螺環酮(buspirone)及伊沙匹隆(ipsapirone)。適合CRF拮抗劑包括弗瑟範特(verucerfont)。適合之非典型抗精神病藥包括帕潘立酮(paliperidone)、齊拉西酮(ziprasidone)、利培酮(risperidone)、阿立哌唑(aripiprazole)、奧氮平(olanzapine)及喹硫平(quetiapine)。適合的菸鹼乙醯膽鹼促效劑包括CP-601927及伐侖克林(varenicline)。抗疼痛劑包括普瑞巴林(pregabalin)、加巴噴丁(gabapentin)、可樂定(clonidine)、新斯的明(neostigmine)、氯苯胺丁酸(baclofen)、咪達唑侖(midazolam)、氯胺酮(ketamine)及齊考諾肽(ziconotide)。
本發明進一步包含適用於執行上述治療方法之套組。在一個實施例中,套組含有包含一或多種本發明化合物的第一劑型及用於該劑型之容器,其量足以進行本發明方法。
在另一實施例中,本發明之套組包含一或多種本發明化合物。
本發明進一步包含適用於合成本發明化合物(包括其鹽及/或互變異構體)的中間化合物。
式I化合物可藉由下述方法,連同有機化學技術中已知之合成方
法或一般技術者所熟悉之修飾及轉化來製備。本文所用之起始物質可市購或可藉由此項技術中已知之常規方法[諸如標準參考書(諸如Compendium of Organic Synthetic Methods,第I-XII卷(Wiley-Interscience出版))中所揭示的彼等方法]製備。較佳方法包括(但不限於)下述彼等方法。
在任一以下合成程序期間,可能必需及/或需要保護任何有關分子上之敏感性或反應性基團。此可藉助於習知保護基團達成,諸如以下文獻中所述之彼等基團:T. W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1981;T. W. Greene及P. G. M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1991;以及T. W. Greene及P. G. M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999,該等文獻均以引用的方式併入本文中。
式I化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽可根據下文所論述之反應流程製備。除非另外指明,否則流程中之取代基如上文所定義。產物之分離及純化係藉由一般化學技術者已知的標準程序實現。
熟習此項技術者應瞭解,流程、方法及實例中所用的各種符號、上標及下標係為了方便表示而使用且/或用於反映其引入流程中的次序,且不希望必定對應於隨附申請專利範圍中的符號、上標或下標。另外,熟習此項技術者將認識到,在許多情況下,此等化合物為混合物及對映異構體,其可在合成流程的不同階段、利用習知技術(諸如(但不限於)結晶、正相層析法、逆相層析法及對掌性層析法)分離,得到單一對映異構體。該等流程代表適用於合成本發明化合物的方法。其不以任何方式限制本發明之範疇。
流程1
流程1說明製備式Ia化合物的方法。用式B化合物(例如參見流程9,或可市購)處理式A化合物(其中Lv為可置換的離去基(諸如氯或氟)),得到式Ia之產物。反應典型地在適合鹼(諸如碳酸銫、第三丁醇鉀、氫化鈉或六甲基二矽烷胺基鉀)存在下、在適合溶劑或溶劑混合物(諸如THF或二甲基甲醯胺)中進行。式A化合物可如後續流程中所述製備。式R2-OH化合物可獲自商業供應商,或藉由化學文獻中所報導的方法製備,或可如後續流程中所述製備。
必要時,可針對式Ia化合物實現其他轉化。舉例而言,可對式Ia化合物(其中R6=CN)進行腈水解反應,得到式Ia化合物,其中R6=CONH2。反應可以熟習此項技術者已知的多種方法進行,例如使用酸或鹼,視情況在氧化劑(諸如過氧化氫)存在下,或藉由使用化學或酶促催化劑來進行。在其他情況下,式Ia化合物可用諸如酸之試劑進一步處理,以使保護基團(諸如第三丁氧羰基)裂解,及/或用其他試劑處理,以衍生諸如羧基、胺基或羥基之官能基。
流程2說明用於製備式Ia化合物(尤其適於其中式A化合物中之X與Y均為碳的彼等實例)的另一方法。此方法提供使用熟習此項技術者已知之方法、用式B化合物(其中R12O-基團為羥基或磺酸酯,諸如對甲苯磺酸酯或甲烷磺酸酯;例如參見流程9,或可市購)使式A化合物發生烷基化,得到式Ia之產物。舉例而言,此反應可藉由在適合溶劑
(諸如THF)中、在三苯膦及偶氮二甲酸酯存在下用式B化合物(R12=H)處理式A化合物(「光延反應(Mitsunobu reaction)」)來進行。或者,可使用式B化合物(R12O=TsO或其他磺酸酯)、在鹼(諸如碳酸銫)存在下、在適合溶劑(諸如THF或二甲基甲醯胺)中實現式A化合物之烷基化。
必要時,可針對式Ia化合物實現進一步轉化。舉例而言,可對其中R6=CN的式Ia化合物進行腈水解反應,得到其中R6=CONH2的式Ia化合物。反應可以熟習此項技術者已知的多種方法進行,例如使用酸或鹼,視情況在氧化劑(諸如過氧化氫)存在下,或藉由使用化學或酶促催化劑來進行。在其他情況下,式Ia化合物可用諸如酸之試劑進一步處理,以使保護基團(諸如第三丁氧羰基)裂解,及/或用其他試劑處理,以衍生諸如羧基、胺基或羥基之官能基。
流程3說明用於製備式A化合物的方法,其中Y=N且X=CH,如上文所說明。式Ci之酸在適合溶劑(諸如DMF)中用烷化劑(例如碘甲烷
(R1=甲基)及鹼(諸如K2CO3))處理。所得式Cii之酯接著在溶劑(諸如THF)中藉由適合還原劑(諸如NaBH4)處理而還原成式Ciii化合物。使用熟習此項技術者已知之方法(諸如用氯鉻酸吡錠或二氧化錳處理)將式Ciii之醇氧化為式Civ之醛。異喹啉環係由式Civ之醛經與胺基乙醛縮醛反應、隨後用醚合三氟化硼處理來形成,如Synthetic Communications 1999,29(9),第1617頁中所述。所得式Cv之異喹啉使用熟習此項技術者已知之方法(諸如在溶劑(諸如DMF或吡啶)中用氰化銅(I)處理)發生氰化,得到式Cvi之腈。用適合氧化劑(諸如過氧化氫或過酸(諸如間氯過苯甲酸或過氧乙酸))氧化,產生式Cvii之異喹啉N-氧化物。此可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之方法鹵化,通常藉由在另一種溶劑存在或不存在下用氧氯化磷處理,得到式A之中間物(Lv=Cl)。
流程4說明用於製備式A化合物的方法,其中Y=N且X=CH。式Cviii之醛在適合溶劑(諸如DMF或DMSO)中用烷化劑(例如2-溴丙烷(R1=異丙基))及鹼(諸如K2CO3)處理。式Cix之醛接著使用丙二酸、典型地在吡啶及哌啶存在下進行克諾文諾蓋爾縮合(Knoevenagel condensation),得到式Cx之酸。酸可藉由熟習此項技術者已知的多種方式轉化成式Cxi之醯基疊氮化物,例如藉由用氯甲酸酯依序處理,
隨後與疊氮化鈉進行反應。暴露於熱時,醯基疊氮化物可經歷庫爾提斯反應(Curtius reaction),最後得到式Cxii化合物。庫爾提斯反應可在適合溶劑(例如二苯醚)中、在典型地超過200℃的溫度下實現。使用熟習此項技術者已知之方法(諸如在鈀催化下用氰化鋅處理)使式Cxii化合物發生氰化,得到式Cxiii化合物。此可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之方法鹵化,通常藉由在另一種溶劑存在或不存在下用氧氯化磷處理,得到式A之中間物(Y=N,X=CH,Lv=Cl)。
流程5說明用於製備式A化合物的方法,其中X及Y=N。式Cxiv之酯使用硝酸進行硝化,得到式Cxv化合物,其接著可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之方法(例如在酸溶液中用氯化錫(II)處理)還原為式Cxvi之胺。隨後用甲醯胺或類似試劑處理可用於實現式Cxvii之喹唑啉酮的形成。所得式Cxvii之喹唑啉酮使用熟習此項技術者已知之方法發生氰化,諸如在溶劑(諸如THF)中用氰化鋅及鈀催化劑(諸如肆(三苯膦)鈀(0)處理),得到式Cxviii之腈。此可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之方法鹵化,通常藉由在另一種溶劑存在或不存在下用氧氯化磷處理,得到式A之中間物(Lv=Cl)。
流程6
流程6說明製備式A化合物之方法。式Cxix之硝基苯甲酸酯藉由熟習此項技術者已知之方法還原,例如在諸如乙醇之溶劑中、在鈀催化劑存在下藉由氫氣還原為式Cxx之胺。此胺與丙二酸酸衍生物(諸如米氏酸(Meldrum's acid))在原甲酸三烷酯(諸如原甲酸三乙酯)存在下、在適合溶劑(諸如乙醇)中縮合,得到式Cxxi化合物。藉由加熱式Cxxi化合物至溫度典型地超過200℃且典型地在溶劑(諸如二苯醚或Dowtherm A)中進行來實現熱環化,得到式Cxxii之喹諾酮,在一些情況下同時得到式Cxxiii之區位異構體。分離此等異構體可藉由在溶劑(諸如THF水溶液)中用鹼金屬氫氧化物(例如氫氧化鋰)進行選擇性皂化來實現,得到所需式Cxxiv之喹諾酮。此化合物可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之方法鹵化,通常在另一種溶劑存在或不存在下用氧氯化磷處理。羧酸接著可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之方法轉化成羧醯胺;例如藉由在反應相容性溶劑(諸如1,4-二噁烷)中用過量的氨處理,得到式A之中間物。
流程7
流程7說明用於製備式A化合物的方法,其中X與Y均為碳。可使式Cxxv之萘酚進行費歇爾酯化反應(Fischer esterification),得到式Cxxvi化合物。遠端羥基可使用適合保護基(PG)遮蔽,例如藉由使用熟習此項技術者已知的標準條件形成矽烷基醚,例如在適合溶劑(諸如1,2-二氯乙烷)中使用第三丁基二苯基矽烷基氯化物及咪唑形成矽烷基醚,得到式Cxxvii化合物。近端羥基可使用醇R1-OH、在三苯膦及偶氮二甲酸酯存在下、在適合溶劑(諸如THF)中進行烷基化(「光延反應」),得到式Cxxviii化合物,其可藉由鹼金屬進行皂化,得到式Cxxix化合物。轉化為一級醯胺可使用熟習此項技術者已知的標準方法實現,例如藉由使用諸如乙二醯氯之試劑而轉化為醯基氯化物,得到式Cxxx化合物,其可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之方法轉化成式A之一級醯胺,例如藉由典型地在適合溶劑(諸如THF、水,或溶劑混合物)存在下暴露於過量的氨。
流程8
流程8說明用於製備式A之其他化合物的方法。在此方法中,使式A化合物發生去烷基化以移除R1烷基,得到式Ai化合物。去烷基反應可藉由熟習此項技術者已知的標準方法實現,例如藉由在諸如DCM之溶劑中使用無水氯化鋁或三溴化硼實現,且當R6=CN時,可為最有利的。隨後可使用熟習此項技術者已知的方法使OH基團實現烷基化以安裝新的R1基團,得到新的式A化合物,例如藉由在適合溶劑(諸如THF)中、在三苯膦及偶氮二甲酸酯存在下用醇R1-OH處理(「光延反應」),或藉由在適合溶劑(諸如THF或DMF)中用烷化劑(諸如烷基氯化物、溴化物或碘化物(R1-Cl、R1-Br或R1-I))及鹼(諸如K2CO3)處理。
流程9說明用於製備如流程1及2中所用之R2-OH類型之某些式B化合物的方法。式Cxxxi化合物在化學文獻中已熟知,特定言之,其中Ra與Rb均為甲基且其中Ra為(經取代之)苯基且Rb為H的彼等化合物。在此方法中,式Cxxxi化合物係使用化學文獻中公認的條件、在適合溶劑(諸如THF、醚、MTBE或2-甲基THF)中用適合鹼(通常為六甲基二矽烷胺基鋰或二異丙基胺基鋰)處理。混合物接著可用親電子劑處理以在內醯胺環上安裝親電子劑E1。適合親電子劑已為熟習此項技術者熟知且包括(但不限於)鹵化劑(諸如親電子鹵素物質)、烷基化劑(諸
如烷基鹵化物)、羰基化合物(諸如醛、酮或酯)、氧化劑(諸如分子氧或磺醯基氧雜氮雜環丙烷)、胺化劑(諸如磺醯基疊氮化物)及含硫親電子劑(諸如二硫化物、硫氰酸鹽、亞磺酸鹽及磺醯基鹵化物)。所得式Cxxxii之經取代之內醯胺可再次進行此製程,以在內醯胺環上安裝另一親電子劑,如流程中由E2指示。熟習此項技術者將認識到,親電子劑E1及E2本身可進行進一步化學轉化。亦將認識到,引入親電子劑E1及E2可產生立體異構體之混合物,其可藉由已知方法分離成個別的立體異構性純化合物。最後,通常使用酸處理來移除含有Ra及Rb的縮醛胺保護基,得到式B之R2-OH化合物。亦將認識到,親電子劑E1及E2最終得到式Ia化合物中之取代基R4。
流程10說明用於製備如流程1及2中所用之類型R2-OH之某些化合物的方法。在此方法中,式Cxxxi化合物係使用化學文獻中已知的方法氧化為式Cxxxiv之烯烴化合物。此通常藉由亞碸或硒亞碸之消除反應來實現,或其可如下進行:用適合鹼(諸如二異丙基胺基鋰及氯三甲基矽烷)處理,所得矽烷基烯酮縮醛胺隨後以熟習此項技術者已知為三枝-津知氧化(Saegusa-Tsuji oxidation)的轉化反應用鈀鹽及烯丙醇之碳酸酯進行氧化。式Cxxxiv之烯烴可使用化學文獻中已知的方法轉化成式Cxxxv化合物,通常藉由在氯三甲基矽烷及銅化合物存在下用有機金屬試劑(諸如甲基鋰(Rc=甲基)或乙基鎂氯化物(Rc=乙基))處
理。式Cxxxv化合物接著可用流程10中由E1指示的親電子劑處理,以在內醯胺環上安裝親電子劑E1,如先前在流程9中所述。同樣,所得式Cxxxvi化合物可再次進行此製程,以將流程10中由E2指示的另一種親電子劑安裝於內醯胺環上。熟習此項技術者將認識到,親電子劑E1及E2以及Rc基團本身可進行進一步化學轉化。亦將認識到,引入Rc基團以及親電子劑E1及E2可產生立體異構體之混合物,其可分離成個別的立體異構性純化合物。如同在流程9中,通常使用酸處理來移除含有Ra及Rb的縮醛胺保護基,得到式B之R2-OH化合物。亦將認識到,Rc基團以及親電子劑E1及E2最終得到式Ia化合物中之取代基R4。
流程11說明用於製備如流程1及2中所用之R2-OH類型之某些化合物的方法。在此方法中,式Cxxxiv之烯烴化合物使用化學文獻中已知的方法進行環丙烷化,通常藉由適當經取代之鋶鹽及適合鹼處理。熟習此項技術者將認識到,Rd及Re基團可進行進一步化學轉化。亦將認識到,引入含有Rd及Re基團的環丙烷環可產生立體異構體之混合物,其可藉由已知方法分離成個別的立體異構性純化合物。如同在流程9中,通常使用酸處理來移除含有Ra及Rb的縮醛胺保護基,得到式B之R2-OH化合物。亦將認識到,含有Rd及Re基團的環丙烷環最終得到式Ia化合物中的取代基R4。
流程12
流程12說明用於製備如流程1及2中所用之R2-OH類型之某些化合物的方法。在此方法中,具有適合保護基團PG1及PG2(其中PG1為例如胺基甲酸酯,諸如胺基甲酸第三丁酯,且PG2為例如三烷基矽烷基,諸如TBDMS)的式Cxxxix之烯烴可使用化學文獻中已知的方法轉化成式Cxl化合物。此通常藉由在氯三甲基矽烷及銅化合物存在下用有機金屬試劑(諸如甲基鋰(Rc=甲基)或乙基鎂氯化物(Rc=乙基))處理來實現。式Cxl化合物接著可用親電子劑(E1)處理,以將親電子劑E1安裝於內醯胺環上,如先前在流程9中所述。同樣,所得式Cxli化合物可再次進行此製程以安裝另一種親電子劑(E2)。熟習此項技術者將認識到,親電子劑E1及E2以及Rc基團本身可進行進一步化學轉化。亦將認識到,引入Rc基團以及親電子劑E1及E2可產生立體異構體之混合物,其可藉由已知方法分離成個別的立體異構性純化合物。如同在流程9中,通常使用酸處理來移除含有Ra及Rb的縮醛胺保護基,得到式B之R2-OH化合物。亦將認識到,Rc基團以及親電子劑E1及E2最終得到式Ia化合物中之取代基R4。
流程13
流程13說明用於製備如流程1及2中所用之R2-OH類型之某些化合物的方法。在此方法中,式Cxxxi化合物用適合鹼處理,隨後用親電子劑(E1)處理,以將親電子劑E1安裝於內醯胺環上,如先前在流程9中所述。使用化學文獻中已知的方法將式Cxliii化合物氧化為式Cxliv之烯烴化合物,如先前在流程10中所述。對式Cxliv之烯烴化合物進行環丙烷化,如先前在流程11中所述。熟習此項技術者將認識到,E1、Rd及Re基團可進行進一步化學轉化。亦將認識到,引入含有E1、Rd及Re基團的環丙烷環可產生立體異構體之混合物,其可藉由已知方法分離成個別的立體異構性純化合物。如同在流程9中,通常使用酸處理來移除含有Ra及Rb的縮醛胺保護基,得到式B之R2-OH化合物。亦將認識到,含有E1、Rd及Re基團的環丙烷環最終得到式Ia化合物中的取代基R4。
流程14說明用於製備如流程1及2中所用之R2-OH類型之某些化合
物的方法。在此方法中,使用化學文獻中已知的方法將式Cxxxi之烯烴化合物轉化成式Cxxxv化合物,如先前在流程10中所述。使用化學文獻中已知的方法將式Cxxxv化合物氧化為式Cxlvi之烯烴化合物,如先前在流程10中所述。對式Cxxxv之烯烴化合物進行環丙烷化,如先前在流程11中所述。熟習此項技術者將認識到,Rc、Rd及Re基團可進行進一步化學轉化。亦將認識到,引入含有Rc、Rd及Re基團的環丙烷環可產生立體異構體之混合物,其可藉由已知方法分離成個別的立體異構性純化合物。如同在流程9中,通常使用酸處理來移除含有Ra及Rb的縮醛胺保護基,得到式B之R2-OH化合物。亦將認識到,含有Rc、Rd及Re基團的環丙烷環最終得到式Ia化合物中的取代基R4。
流程15說明用於製備如流程1及2中所用之R2-OH類型之某些化合物的方法。在此方法中,式Cxxxi之烯烴可使用化學文獻中已知的方法轉化成式Cxlviii化合物,通常藉由在紫外光照射下、在適合溶劑(諸如丙酮)中用烯烴試劑(諸如乙烯或丙烯)處理。熟習此項技術者將認識到,Rf、Rg、Rh及Ri基團可進行進一步化學轉化。亦將認識到,引入含有Rf、Rg、Rh及Ri基團的環丁烷環可產生立體異構體之混合物,其可藉由已知方法分離成個別的立體異構性純化合物。如同在流程9中,通常使用酸處理來移除含有Ra及Rb的縮醛胺保護基,得到式B之R2-OH化合物。亦將認識到,含有Rf、Rg、Rh及Ri基團的環丁烷環最終得到式Ia化合物中的取代基R4。
下文說明本發明之多種化合物之合成。本發明範疇內的其他化合物可使用此等實例中所說明的方法(單獨或與此項技術中通常已知的技術組合)製備。
應瞭解,上文所描繪之本發明之中間化合物不限於所示特定對映異構體,而是包括其所有立體異構體及混合物。亦將瞭解,式Ia化合物可包括式Ia化合物之中間物。
實驗通常在惰性氛圍(氮氣或氬氣)下進行,在使用對氧或水分敏感的試劑或中間物的情況下尤其如此。市售溶劑及試劑通常不經進一步純化即使用,包括無水溶劑(適當時)(通常為得自Aldrich Chemical Company,Milwaukee,Wisconsin之Sure-SealTM產品)。產物在進行進一步反應或提交用於生物測試之前通常在真空下乾燥。質譜資料係利用液相層析-質譜分析(LCMS)、大氣壓化學電離(APCI)或氣相層析-質譜分析(GCMS)儀器報導。核磁共振(NMR)資料之化學位移係參考所用氘化溶劑的殘餘峰以百萬分率(ppm,δ)表示。
對於參考其他實例或方法中之程序的合成,反應條件(反應時長及溫度)可變化。一般而言,反應之後,進行薄層層析及/或液相層析-質譜,且適當時進行處理。熟習此項技術者將認識到,純化可因實驗而異;一般而言,選擇吸附劑、溶劑及用於溶離劑/梯度的溶劑比率,得到適當Rfs或滯留時間。熟習此項技術者亦將認識到,HPLC純化可以多種方法實現,包括使用固定正相、固定逆相、對掌性固定相及超臨界溶離劑。適用於層析及HPLC純化的選擇條件將由熟習此項技術者辨明。
下述製備描述下述方法及實例中所用之某些中間物之製備。以下製備、方法及實例意欲說明本發明之特定實施例及其製備且不欲以任何方式限制本說明書,包括申請專利範圍。除非另外提及,否則所
有反應物均商業上獲得。
除非另外指明,否則以下縮寫具有所指示含義:APCI-大氣壓化學電離
br.-寬峰
℃-攝氏度
CDCl3-氘化氯仿
CD3OD-氘化甲醇
d-雙重峰
dd-雙二重峰
D2O-氧化氘
dmso-d6-全氘化二甲亞碸
dt-雙三重複峰
g-公克
H(例如1 H,2 H)-氫
hr-小時
LC-液相層析
m-多重峰
M-莫耳濃度
mg-毫克
MHz-兆赫茲
min-分鐘
mL-毫升
mmol-毫莫耳
mp-熔點
MS-質譜
NMR-核磁共振
pH-水合氫離子濃度之負對數
psi-磅/平方吋
q-四重峰
s-單峰
t-三重峰
td-三雙重峰
μL-微升
除非另外指明,否則以下化學式及縮寫字具有指定含義:AcOH-冰乙酸
BF3-Et2O-醚合三氟化硼
BHT-2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚
CHCl3-氯仿
DAST-(二乙胺基)三氟化硫
DCM-二氯甲烷
DMAP-(4-二甲胺基)吡啶
DMF-二甲基甲醯胺
DMSO-二甲基甲醯胺
EDCI-N-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-N'-乙基碳化二亞胺鹽酸鹽
Et3N-三乙胺
EtOAc-乙酸乙酯
EtOH-乙醇
HCl-鹽酸
HNO3-硝酸
H2SO4-硫酸
H3PO4-磷酸
LDA-二異丙基胺基鋰
MeCN-乙腈
MeOH-甲醇
MgSO4-無水硫酸鎂
K2CO3-碳酸鉀
K3PO4-無水磷酸三鉀
KOH-氫氧化鉀
MTBE-甲基第三丁基醚
Na2CO3-碳酸鈉
Na2SO4-無水硫酸鈉
NaBH4-硼氫化鈉
NaHCO3-碳酸氫鈉
NaOH-氫氧化鈉
NFSI-N-氟(雙苯磺醯基)醯亞胺,CAS 133745-75-2
NH4Cl-氯化銨
POCl3-氧氯化磷
TFA-三氟乙酸
THF-四氫呋喃
TMSCl-氯三甲基矽烷
步驟1. 合成4-碘-3-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯(CAS35387-92-9,C1)。
向3-羥基-4-碘苯甲酸(CAS 58123-77-6,C12)(10800g,40.9莫耳)於DMF(65L)中之溶液中添加K2CO3(25398g,184莫耳),隨後緩慢添加硫酸二甲酯(11352g,90莫耳)。此混合物加熱至約50℃隔夜。反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,用EtOAc(50L)稀釋且經由Celite®塞過濾。固體用EtOAc(10L×3)充分洗滌。合併之EtOAc濾液傾入水中。
攪拌約30分鐘之後,分離EtOAc層且進一步用水、1M NaOH及鹽水依序洗滌。分離EtOAc層,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C1。產量:11750g(98%)。
步驟2. 合成(4-碘-3-甲氧基苯基)甲醇(CAS 244257-61-2,C2)。
向化合物C1(11750g,40.2莫耳)於THF(35L)中之溶液中添加NaBH4(7645g,201.09莫耳)且回流。回流時,將MeOH(25L)以約1公升/小時之速率緩慢添加至反應混合物中。反應完成後,將其傾入冷稀HCl溶液中。過量NaBH4一經淬滅,即過濾溶液且用EtOAc(2.5L×3)萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物依序用水、鹽水洗滌且經Na2SO4乾燥。在減壓下蒸發溶劑且所得粗物質用MTBE處理。過濾所得固體且濾液用水、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥且過濾。在減壓下蒸發溶劑,得到標題化合物C2。產量:9900g(93%)。
步驟3. 合成4-碘-3-甲氧基苯甲醛(CAS 121404-83-9,C3)。
向化合物C2(9900g,34.5莫耳)於CHCl3(186L)中之溶液中添加二氧化錳(18000g,207莫耳)且所得混合物回流約16小時。將混合物冷卻至約25℃且經由矽藻土墊過濾,接著用CHCl3充分洗滌。在減壓下蒸發CHCl3,得到標題化合物C3。產量:9330g(95%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 9.95(s,1 H),7.99(d,1 H),7.14(dd,1 H),3.95(s,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成6-碘-7-甲氧基異喹啉(CAS 244257-63-4,C4)。
向化合物C3(9300g,35莫耳)於甲苯(60L)中之溶液中添加胺基乙醛二甲縮醛(5590g,53莫耳)且混合物回流約4小時,同時使用迪恩-斯塔克水分離器(Dean-Stark water separator)移除所釋放的水。將反應混合物冷卻至約0℃,其後添加三氟乙酸酐(22305g,106莫耳),隨後添加BF3-Et2O(15080g,106莫耳),保持內部溫度低於5℃。反應混合物在約25℃攪拌約16小時且藉由傾入冰與氫氧化銨之混合物中來淬
滅。產物用EtOAc(10L×3)萃取,且合併之EtOAc萃取物依序用水及鹽水洗滌。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到暗褐色殘餘物。其在攪拌下用MTBE與己烷之混合物(1:1 v/v,30L)處理,隨後用6M HCl(9L)處理。過濾沈澱固體且用MTBE洗滌。將固體懸浮於EtOAc(5L)中且用氫氧化銨產生鹼性。分離EtOAc層,用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到呈棕色固體狀之粗化合物C4。HPLC(230nm)顯示其純度為約83%。
將粗物質(1000g)置於AcOH(2.5L)中且在約25℃攪拌約90分鐘。過濾固體且用AcOH(500mL)洗滌。用Na2CO3飽和水溶液中和濾液。過濾所得沈澱固體,用水(4L)洗滌且在約70-75℃烘箱乾燥約5小時,得到約780g純C4。類似地,純化剩餘粗C4(4kg),得到標題化合物C4。產量:4300g(42%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 9.15(s,1 H),8.45(d,1 H),8.35(s,1 H),7.45(d,1 H),7.15(s,1 H)4.00(s,3 H)。
步驟4. 合成7-甲氧基異喹啉-6-甲腈(C5)。
向化合物C4(4300g,15莫耳)於DMSO(39L)中之溶液中添加氰化銅(I)(2954g,33莫耳)且將混合物加熱至約120℃維持約3小時。反應混合物藉由傾入冰與氫氧化銨之混合物(40L)中來淬滅且過濾。用EtOAc(10L×2)萃取濾液。在攪拌的同時,固體殘餘物再次用氫氧化銨溶液(10L)及EtOAc(10L)處理。過濾之後,沈澱物質用MeOH與CHCl3之混合物(1:9,v/v)重複洗滌若干次且合併之萃取物用鹽水洗滌。萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。所得粗物質用己烷濕磨,得到標題化合物C5。產量:2250g(87%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 9.25(br.s,1 H),8.55(br.s,1 H),8.15(s,1 H),7.60(d,1 H),7.30(s,1 H),4.05(s,3 H)。
步驟5.合成7-甲氧基異喹啉-6-甲腈N-氧化物(C6)。
在約40-45℃,歷經約4小時向化合物C5(500g,2.7莫耳)於DCM(5L)中之溶液中緩慢添加30%過氧乙酸(413g,5.4莫耳,2當量)。所得混合物在相同溫度下攪拌約16小時。在此階段,50%起始物質消耗,且為了進一步轉化,添加另外2當量過氧乙酸。反應混合物在約40-45℃加熱且藉由TLC監測。另經約8小時之後,仍剩有微量起始物質。再添加0.5當量過氧乙酸且反應繼續維持約5小時。將非均質反應物質冷卻至約25℃且過濾。所得固體用水(2L×3)洗滌且隨後用丙酮(2L)濕磨。乾燥時,獲得250g化合物C6。
過濾所產生的DCM層用NaHCO3飽和水溶液(15L)洗滌。所得水層用DCM(1.5L×2)反萃取且合併之DCM層用鹽水洗滌。濃縮時,獲得150g化合物C6。
最初過濾所產生的酸性水層用Na2CO3飽和水溶液(5L)產生鹼性且用DCM(1L×2)萃取。DCM層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到30g化合物C6。合併各批化合物C6,得到標題化合物C6。產量:430g(80%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 8.85(br.s.,1 H),8.05-8.18(m,2H),7.71(d,1 H),7.12(s,1 H),4.08(s,3 H)。
步驟5. 合成1-氯-7-甲氧基異喹啉-6-甲腈(P1)。
歷時約1小時向化合物C6(700g,3.5莫耳)於DCM(14L)中之懸浮液中逐滴添加磷醯氯(333.5mL,3.5莫耳)。添加完成後,反應混合物為均質溶液且在約25℃攪拌隔夜。反應完成後,將混合物傾入冰水(5L)中且過濾所得固體。固體用NaHCO3飽和水溶液(1L×2)洗滌,隨後用水洗滌。乾燥時,獲得360g化合物P1,HPLC純度為93%。
將過濾所產生的DCM層分離。過濾所產生的水層用DCM(1L×2)萃取。合併之DCM溶液用NaHCO3飽和水溶液洗滌,隨後依序用水及鹽水洗滌。DCM溶液經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到300g化合物P1,其HPLC純度為75%。將此物質置於AcOH(900mL)與EtOAc
(1200mL)之混合物中,接著加熱至約70-75℃維持約30分鐘。過濾固體,同時混合物仍為熱的(約70℃)。固體進一步用EtOAc(300mL)洗滌,隨後用己烷(350mL)洗滌且乾燥,得到200g化合物P1,其HPLC純度為95%。
具有93%HPLC純度的P1(360g,93%)藉由用EtOAc與MTBE之混合物(1:1,v/v)濕磨來進一步純化且過濾。乾燥時,回收300g化合物P1。合併各批P1,得到標題化合物P1。產量:500g(65%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 8.30(d,1 H),8.18(s,1 H),7.65(s,1 H),7.58(d,1 H),7.15(s,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成3-溴-4-異丙氧基苯甲醛(CAS 191602-84-3,C7)。
3-溴-4-羥基苯甲醛(1500g,7.5mol)與K2CO3(1290g,9.3mol)於無水DMSO(15L)中之混合物用2-溴丙烷(1010g,8.2mol)處理且在約55℃攪拌隔夜。添加另外200g(1.6mol)2-溴丙烷且反應再繼續約4小時。將反應物冷卻至約30℃且添加EtOAc(22.5L)及水(22.5L)。分離EtOAc相且水相用EtOAc(2×7.5L)反萃取。合併之EtOAc相用水(2×15L)洗滌,隨後用鹽水(15L)洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C7。產量:1800g(99%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.82(s,1 H),8.07-8.08(d,1 H),7.76-7.79(d,1 H),6.98(d,1 H),4.67-4.74(m,1 H),1.42-1.44(d,6 H)。
步驟2. 合成(E)-3-(3-溴-4-異丙氧基苯基)丙烯酸(CAS 1344851-82-6,C8)。
存於無水吡啶(7.56L)中的化合物C7(1800g,7.4mol)用丙二酸
(1002g,9.6mmol)及哌啶(316g,3.7mmol)處理且加熱至回流維持約2小時。藉由在減壓下蒸餾來移除溶劑。此用冷水(37.8L)處理且攪拌約0.5小時,接著用AcOH(約300mL)酸化以將pH調節至約4.0。劇烈攪拌懸浮液約1小時以破碎所有固體,接著藉由過濾來收集產物,用水(3.6L)洗滌且在真空下乾燥,得到標題化合物C8。產量:2014g(95%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.94-7.95(d,1 H)7.64-7.67(dd,1 H),7.48-7.52(d,1 H),7.14-7.16(d,1 H),6.43-6.47(d,1 H),4.71-4.77(m,1 H),1.29-1.31(d,6 H)。
步驟3. 合成(E)-3-(3-溴-4-異丙氧基苯基)丙烯醯基疊氮化物(C9)。
向化合物C8(1000g,3.5mol)於丙酮(17.5L)中之攪拌溶液中添加Et3N(355g,3.5mol)且將混合物冷卻至約-5℃。逐滴添加氯甲酸乙酯(495g,4.56mol),維持溫度在約-5℃。添加完成後,混合物在約-5℃再攪拌約1小時。在約-5℃緩慢添加疊氮化鈉(342g,5.3mol)於水(1264mL)中之溶液。疊氮化鈉溶液完全添加之後,將反應混合物緩慢溫至約25℃且攪拌約0.5小時。反應物質藉由添加至水(50L)中且在約25℃攪拌約30分鐘來淬滅。過濾沈澱物,用水(2L)洗滌且乾燥,得到標題化合物C9。產量:978g(90%)。1H NMR(300MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.07-8.08(d,1 H),7.74-7.77(dd,1 H),7.60(s,1 H),7.16-7.20(d,1 H),6.60-6.66(d,1 H),4.74-4.82(m,1 H),1.29-1.32(d,6 H)。
步驟4. 合成6-溴-7-異丙氧基異喹啉-1(2H)-酮(C10)。
向二苯醚(8L)與三正丁胺(328g,1.77mol)之預熱至約230℃的混合物中添加溶解於二苯醚(2.5L)中的化合物C9(550g,1.77mol),同時維持溫度在約230℃。添加完成後,繼續攪拌且加熱約0.5小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃且緩慢添加至己烷(27.5L)中。所得漿液冷卻至約0℃攪拌攪拌約0.5小時。過濾粗沈澱物,用冷己烷(5.5L)洗
滌沈澱物。濕濾餅在真空下乾燥,得到310g粗C10。
此反應重複三次以上,得到1064g粗C10。將此物在回流下溶解於THF(5.3L)中且冷卻至約0℃。攪拌漿液約0.5小時,接著過濾且濾餅在真空下乾燥,得到574g C10。濃縮濾液且藉由層析純化,得到額外181g,得到標題化合物C10。產量:755g(46%)。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.24-8.26(d,1 H),8.16(s,1 H),7.65(s,1 H),7.55-7.56(d,1 H),4.85-4.91(m,1 H),1.51-1.52(d,6 H)。
步驟5. 合成7-異丙氧基-1-側氧基-1,2-二氫異喹啉-6-甲腈(C11)。
將化合物C10(490g,1.74mol)及氰化鋅(265g,2.25mol)添加至無水DMF(9.8L)中且在25℃充分攪拌約5分鐘。反應混合物經氮氣脫氣約20分鐘,其後添加肆(三苯膦)鈀(0)(120g,0.104mol)且反應混合物在約25℃攪拌約5分鐘,隨後加熱至約100℃。混合物在約100℃維持約16小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,用EtOAc(4.9L)稀釋,且攪拌約0.5小時。混合物經由矽藻土過濾,用EtOAc(1L)洗滌。合併之濾液在約10托(torr)壓力下、在約75℃濃縮。向殘餘物中水(4.9L)且混合物攪拌約0.5小時。過濾沈澱物,用水(1L)洗滌且在真空下、在約60℃乾燥。沈澱物與MTBE(4.9L)一起攪拌約0.5小時且過濾。此製程重複兩次以上,其後用MTBE(0.5L)洗滌濾餅且在真空下、在約60℃乾燥,得到標題化合物C11。產量:390g(98%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.24-8.26(d,1 H),8.16(s,1 H),7.65(s,1 H),7.54-7.56(d,1 H),4.85-4.99(m,1 H),1.51-1.52(d,6 H)。
步驟6. 合成1-氯-7-異丙氧基異喹啉-6-甲腈(P2)。
化合物C11(390g,1.7mol)及POCl3(10.97kg,71.5mol)在約25℃攪拌約5分鐘,接著加熱至約100℃且在約100℃維持約0.5小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃且在減壓下、在約60℃濃縮。殘餘物用冰(7.8kg)淬滅,接著在攪拌下用25% K2CO3溶液(7.8L)中和直至混合物
為約pH=7。溶液用DCM(3×5L)萃取,且合併之萃取物用10% NaHCO3溶液(2×3.9L)洗滌。分離DCM,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。向殘餘物中添加正庚烷(3.9L)且混合物在約25℃攪拌約0.5小時。過濾沈澱物且濾餅用正庚烷(390mL)洗滌且在真空下、在約60℃乾燥,得到標題化合物P2。產量:338g(80%)1H NMR(300MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.73(s,1 H),8.29-8.31(d,1 H),7.89-7.91(d,1 H),7.67(s,1 H),5.02-5.06(m,1 H),1.41-1.43(d,6 H)。
步驟1. 合成3-羥基-4-碘苯甲酸(CAS 58123-77-6,C12)。
向3-羥基苯甲酸(25g,181mmol)於水(180mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加1M NaOH水溶液(188mL)及碘化鈉(28.1g,188mmol),隨後緩慢添加次氯酸鈉水溶液(0.9M,209mL)。混合物在約25℃攪拌約2小時,接著在冰中冷卻且用濃HCl酸化至pH=3。添加足量的10%抗壞血酸溶液,得到無色混合物。過濾剩餘沈澱物,用水洗滌且溶解於EtOAc中。EtOAc溶液用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C12。產量:34g(71%)1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 12.98(br s,1 H),10.65(s,1 H),7.78(dd,1 H),7.32(d,1 H),7.11(dd,1 H)。
步驟2. 合成4-碘-3-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯(CAS 35387-92-9,C13)。
在約0℃,向化合物C12(84g,318mmol)於DMF(300mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加K2CO3(177g,1273mmol),隨後添加碘甲烷(79.3mL,1273mmol)。混合物在約25℃攪拌約16小時,接著用EtOAc(2L)稀釋且用水(600mL×2)洗滌,隨後用鹽水(100mL×2)洗滌。EtOAc經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C13。產量:84g(90%)1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.84(d,1 H),7.44(d,1 H),7.36(dd,1 H),3.93(s,3 H),3.91(s,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成4-碘-5-甲氧基-2-硝基苯甲酸甲酯(C14)。
在約25℃水浴中冷卻下,化合物C13(10g,38mmol)於AcOH(92mL)中之攪拌溶液用70%濃HNO3(11.9mL)處理,其後添加乙酸酐(46mL)。接著將混合物置放於約70℃預熱油浴中。約2小時之後,將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,用1M NaOH溶液(200mL)稀釋且用EtOAc(200mL×2)萃取。合併之萃取物用NaHCO3、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由管柱層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C14。產量:10g(78%)1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.50(s,1 H),7.32(s,1 H),4.01(s,3 H),3.84(s,3 H).
步驟4. 合成2-胺基-4-碘-5-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯(C15)。
向化合物C14(19g,56mmol)於MeOH(300mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加二水合氯化亞錫(40.7g,180mmol)於120mL 6M HCl中之溶液。混合物在約25℃攪拌約16小時,接著濃縮。殘餘物與氟化鉀飽和水溶液一起攪拌且用EtOAc萃取兩次。合併之萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。殘餘物用DCM與己烷之混合物濕磨,得到標題化合物C15。產量:14g(81%)1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.35(s,1 H),7.14(s,1 H),3.79(s,3 H),3.68(s,3 H)。
步驟5. 合成7-碘-6-甲氧基喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮(C16)。
化合物C15(17g,55mmol)於甲醯胺(170mL)中之攪拌溶液在約160℃加熱約18小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,用水(170mL)稀釋,且在約10℃攪拌約30分鐘。過濾沈澱物,用水洗滌,隨後用乙醚洗滌,且在真空下乾燥,得到標題化合物C15。產量:12g(71%)1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.14(s,1 H),7.99(s,1 H),7.44(s,1 H),7.16(br s,1 H),3.93(s,3 H)。
步驟6. 合成6-甲氧基-4-側氧基-3,4-二氫喹唑啉-7-甲腈(C17)。
化合物C16(16g,53mmol)於二甲基乙醯胺(80mL)中之攪拌溶
液用氬氣脫氣約15分鐘,其後添加氰化鋅(6.22g,53mmol),隨後添加TMEDA(2.38mL,16mmol)、參(二苯亞甲基丙酮)二鈀(0)(4.85g,5.3mmol)及Xantphos(3.06g,5.3mmol)。混合物在氬氣下、在約80℃加熱約5小時,接著冷卻至約25℃,用乙醚(1L)稀釋且過濾。將沈澱物溶解於MeOH與DCM之混合物(1/4,v/v)中且經由Celite®過濾。濃縮濾液且藉由管柱層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C17。產量:5.4g(50%)1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 12.47(br.s,1 H),8.17(s,1 H),8.09(s,1 H),7.69(s,1 H),4.02(s,3 H)。
步驟7. 合成4-氯-6-甲氧基喹唑啉-7-甲腈(P3)。
化合物C17(10g,49.8mmol)與POCl3(250mL)之混合物在約100℃加熱約16小時,接著冷卻至約25℃且濃縮。殘餘物用EtOAc稀釋且乙酸乙酯溶液用水、NaHCO3飽和水溶液、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由管柱層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物P3。產量:2.8g(27%)1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 9.11(s,1 H),8.75(s,1 H),7.66(s,1 H),4.14(s,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成2-羥基-5-硝基苯甲酸甲酯(C18)。
將濃H2SO4(150mL)緩慢添加至2-羥基-5-硝基苯甲酸(1000g,5.4mol)於無水MeOH(5L)中之溶液中。添加完成之後,混合物加熱至回流維持約24小時。反應完成後,過濾混合物且保留沈澱物。濃縮濾液,得到固體殘餘物。將此殘餘物及先前沈澱物溶解於EtOAc中且用水洗滌兩次。EtOAc接著用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C18。產量:900g(84%)1H NMR(300MHz,
CDCl3)δ 11.42(s,1 H),8.80-8.79(d,1 H),8.31-8.35(dd,1 H),7.07-7.10(d,1 H),4.04(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成2-異丙氧基-5-硝基苯甲酸甲酯(C19)。
將化合物C18(900g,4.56mol)、三苯膦(1.33kg,5.02mol)及2-丙醇(3.8kg,5.02mol)溶解於無水THF(18L)中且冷卻至約5℃。添加偶氮二甲酸二異丙酯(1.01kg,5.02mol),且將反應物升溫至約25℃且攪拌隔夜。在減壓下濃縮混合物且用EtOAc(5L)處理殘餘物。藉由過濾移除剩餘的未溶解固體,且蒸發濾液。藉由管柱層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C19。產量:760g(70%)1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.60(d,1 H),8.29-8.34(dd,1 H),7.01(d,1 H),4.73-4.77(m,1 H),3.90(s,3 H),1.33(d,6 H)。
步驟3. 合成5-胺基-2-異丙氧基苯甲酸甲酯(C20)。
化合物C19(760g,3.17mol)於EtOH(12L)中之溶液用鈀/碳(76g)處理且此混合物在約25℃、在約50psig氫氣氛圍下攪拌約1小時。反應完成後,經由矽藻土過濾混合物且用另外的EtOH洗滌濾餅。蒸發濾液,得到標題化合物C20。產量:600g(60%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 6.83-6.85(d,1 H),6.76-6.79(dd,1 H),4.31-4.37(m,1 H),3.86(s,3 H),2.80-3.60(br.s,2 H),1.29-1.31(d,6 H)。
步驟4. 合成5-(((2,2-二甲基-4,6-二側氧基-1,3二噁烷-5-亞基)甲基)胺基)-2-異丙氧基苯甲酸甲酯(C21)。
化合物C20(600g,2.88mol)、米氏酸(640g,3.44mol)及原甲酸三乙酯(560g,3.44mol)於EtOH(7L)中之混合物在回流下加熱隔夜。將混合物冷卻至約20℃且所得沈澱物藉由過濾來收集,得到標題化合物C21。產量:620g(60%)1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 11.07-11.17(br.d,1 H),8.53-8.58(d,1 H),7.69-7.70(d,1 H),7.29-7.33(dd,1 H),7.02-7.05(d,1 H),4.55-4.62(m,1 H),2.91(s,3 H),1.75
(d,6 H),1.38-1.40(d,6 H)。
步驟5. 合成6-異丙氧基-4-側氧基-1,4-二氫喹啉-7-甲酸甲酯(C22)。
將化合物C21(20g,55mmol)分數份添加至在約240℃預熱的Dowtherm A(480mL)中。添加完成後,繼續在該溫度下加熱且攪拌另外約5分鐘。將混合物冷卻至約20℃且藉由管柱層析法純化,得到化合物C22與6-異丙氧基-4-側氧基-1,4-二氫喹啉-5-甲酸甲酯之6.2g混合物。此程序以相同規模重複29次以上,得到標題化合物C22與6-異丙氧基-4-側氧基-1,4-二氫喹啉-5-甲酸甲酯之混合物。產量:311g(72%)1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 11.90(s,2 H),7.94-7.92(d,1 H),7.87-7.86(d,1 H),7.83(s,1 H),7.62-7.54(m,3 H),6.01-6.02(d,1 H),5.93-5.91(d,1 H),4.72-4.66(m,1 H),4.62-4.56(m,1 H),3.85(s,3 H),3.76(s,3 H),1.29-1.31(d,6 H),1.20-1.22(d,6 H)。
步驟6. 合成6-異丙氧基-4-側氧基-1,4-二氫喹啉-7-甲酸(C23)。
將化合物C22與6-異丙氧基-4-側氧基-1,4-二氫喹啉-5-甲酸甲酯之混合物(311g,1.19mol)添加至THF(1.55L)及水(1.55L)中。添加單水合氫氧化鋰(199g,4760mmol)且在約25℃攪拌混合物隔夜。反應混合物用水稀釋且用EtOAc萃取4次,直至水相中不存在6-異丙氧基-4-側氧基-1,4-二氫喹啉-5-甲酸甲酯。藉由添加1M HCl而將水層調節至約pH=1且用EtOAc萃取水層兩次。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C23。產量:129g(44%)1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 11.6-13.0(br.s,1 H),8.04-8.06(d,1 H),7.84(s,1 H),7.60(s,1 H),6.20-6.22(d,1 H),4.69-4.73(m,1 H),1.30-1.32(d,6 H)。
步驟7. 合成4-氯-6-異丙氧基喹啉-7-甲醯胺(P4)。
化合物C23(129g,520mmol)與POCl3(2L)之混合物在回流下加熱約6小時。在減壓下濃縮混合物,得到深色油狀物,立即在約0℃用
氨氣於二噁烷中之10L飽和溶液處理。接著在約25℃攪拌混合物隔夜。過濾反應混合物且濃縮濾液。殘餘物用DCM(1L)稀釋且用水洗滌。濃縮DCM萃取物,獲得固體殘餘物,藉由乙醚濕磨而純化,得到標題化合物P4。產量:55g(40%)1H NMR(300MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.90(s,1 H),8.71-8.72(d,1 H),7.80(br.s,1 H),7.50(s,1 H),4.90(m,1 H),1.47(d,6 H)。
步驟1. 合成3,5-二羥基-2-萘甲酸甲酯(C24)。
冷卻3,5-二羥基-2-萘甲酸(2.2kg,10.8mol)於無水MeOH(16L)中之溶液至低於25℃,其後接著歷時約3小時來添加亞硫醯氯(2.56kg,21.5mol)。添加之後,在約25℃攪拌混合物隔夜。緩慢添加另外500g亞硫醯氯且攪拌混合物另外約16小時直至反應完成。將反應混合物濃縮至乾燥且將殘餘物溶解於冷水中。所得懸浮液用NaHCO3水溶液調節至約pH=8。過濾沈澱物,用水(0.5L×3)洗滌且在真空下乾燥,得到標題化合物C24。產量:2.25kg(96%)1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 10.19(s,1 H),10.18(s,1 H),8.37(s,1 H),7.49(s,1 H),7.39-7.42(d,1 H),7.14-7.18(t,1 H),6.88-6.90(d,1 H),3.95(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成5-((第三丁基二苯基矽烷基)氧基)-3-羥基-2-萘甲酸甲酯(C25)。
向化合物C24(500g,2.3mol)於1,2-二氯乙烷(7.5L)中之溶液中添加咪唑(233g,3.4mol)。添加之後,將混合物加熱至約45℃且攪拌約45分鐘,隨後逐滴添加第三丁基二苯基矽烷基氯化物(453g,2.7mol)。接著將混合物加熱至約65℃且在該溫度下保持約兩個小時。將水(3L)添加至混合物中且分離二氯乙烷層。用DCM(1L×2)萃取水相。合併之DCM萃取物用水(2L×2)及鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過
濾且在減壓下濃縮。將冷MeOH添加至殘餘物中且攪拌約10分鐘。過濾沈澱物,用冷MeOH洗滌,且在真空下乾燥,得到標題化合物C25。產量:900g(86%)。重複此製程,以製備額外的化合物C25。1H NMR(300MHz,dmso-d6)δ 10.35(s,1 H),8.42(s,1 H),7.77(s,1 H),7.69-7.72(t,4 H),7.52(m,7 H),6.90-6.96(t,1 H),6.37-6.41(d,1 H),3.97(s,3 H),1.13(s,9 H)。
步驟3. 合成5-((第三丁基二苯基矽烷基)氧基)-3-甲氧基-2-萘甲酸甲酯(C26)。
將三苯膦(1.15kg,4.4mol)溶解於THF(13L)中且用偶氮二甲酸二異丙酯(885g,4.4mol)處理,同時攪拌且冷卻以維持溫度低於約25℃。添加完成之後,攪拌混合物約10分鐘。接著歷時約1小時將甲醇(876mL,21.9mol)添加至混合物中,同時冷卻以維持溫度低於約25℃。將化合物C25(1.0kg,2.2mol)分數份添加至混合物中。所得溶液加熱至約80℃維持約1小時。接著將混合物冷卻至約25℃且濃縮至乾燥。藉由管柱層析純化殘餘物,其後在回流下與EtOH及石油醚之3/1混合物一起加熱約1小時,得到標題化合物C26。產量:500g(49%)。重複此製程,以製備額外的化合物C26。1H NMR(300MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.24(s,1 H),7.61-7.77(m,5 H),7.42-7.52(m,7 H),7.01-7.06(t,1 H),6.50-6.53(d,1 H),3.97(s,3 H),3.86(s,3 H),1.13(s,9 H)。
步驟4. 合成5-羥基-3-甲氧基-2-萘甲酸(C27)。
將化合物C26(1.33kg,2.8mol)及單水合氫氧化鋰(475g,11.3mol)添加至THF(3L)、MeOH(500mL)及水(3L)之混合物中。在約25℃攪拌混合物隔夜,其後用EtOAc(4L)及水(2L)稀釋混合物。分離水相且用水(2L×2)萃取EtOAc相。合併之水相用EtOAc(2L×2)萃取,接著用濃HCl酸化至約pH=3。過濾沈澱物,用水(1L×3)洗滌,且真空
乾燥,得到標題化合物C27。產量:533g(86%)。
重複此製程,以製備額外的化合物C27。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 12.80(br.s,1 H),10.16(s,1 H),8.12(s,1 H),7.50(s,1 H),7.37(d,1 H),7.15-7.24(m,1 H),6.92(dd,1 H),3.90(s,3 H)。
步驟5. 合成5-羥基-3-甲氧基-2-萘甲醯胺(P5)。
化合物C27(80g,360mmol)於DMF(15mL)及無水THF(2L)之混合物中之懸浮液在約25℃用乙二醯氯(64mL)處理。所得懸浮液攪拌約1小時,接著將其濃縮至乾燥且將殘餘物懸浮於2L無水THF中且在冰中冷卻。歷時約5至10分鐘添加濃氫氧化銨(220mL)。所得混合物接著在約25℃攪拌另外約20分鐘。添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液(100mL)且在減壓下蒸發THF。添加水(1L)且過濾沈澱物,用水洗滌且在真空下乾燥。所得固體懸浮於EtOAc中且在回流下加熱約2小時。過濾固體,用EtOAc洗滌且乾燥,得到標題化合物P5。產量:51g(65%)。藉由重複此等步驟來製備總共1.0kg P5。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 10.19(s,1 H),8.21(s,1 H),7.80-7.81(br.s,1 H),7.60-7.61(br.s,1 H),7.51(s,1 H),7.38-7.41(d,2 H),7.19-7.20(t,1 H),6.97-6.99(d,1 H),3.96(s,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物P5相同之方式製備,但在步驟3之化合物C25之反應中用2-丙醇取代MeOH,得到標題化合物P6。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 9.00-10.8(br.s,1 H),8.28(s,1 H),7.69(s,1 H),7.61(s,1 H),7.55(s,1 H),7.35-7.37(d,1 H),7.16-7.20(t,1 H),6.90-6.91(d,1 H),4.80-4.86(m,1 H),1.39-1.41(d,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成1-氯-7-羥基異喹啉-6-甲腈(C28)。向化合物P2(10.0g,40.6mmol)於250mL DCM中之攪拌溶液中添加無水氯化鋁(16.3g,122mmol)。反應混合物在回流下加熱約4小時。藉由傾析來移除上清液且將冰添加至燒瓶中剩餘的殘餘物中,人工破碎,得到淡黃色懸浮液。過濾此固體且用水洗滌,乾燥且用乙醚洗滌,得到標題化合物C28。產量:8.1g(97%)1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 11.95(s,1 H),8.65(s,1 H),8.22(d,1 H),7.84(d,1 H),7.69(s,1 H)。
步驟2. 合成1-氯-7-乙氧基異喹啉-6-甲腈(P7)。在0℃,向化合物C28(9.0g,44.1mmol)於190mL DMF中之攪拌溶液中添加第三丁醇鉀(6.9g,61.8mmol)。約15分鐘之後,添加碘乙烷(8.8mL,110mmol)。使反應混合物升溫至約25℃且攪拌約4小時。用水稀釋反應混合物且過濾所得沈澱物且乾燥。沈澱物接著用MeOH與乙醚(9/1,v/v)之混合物濕磨,得到標題化合物P7。產量:7.6g(83%)1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.72(s,1 H),8.31(d,1 H),7.90(d,1 H),7.62(s,1 H),7.62(s,1 H),4.37(q,2 H),1.47(t,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物P7相同之方式製備,但在步驟2之化合物C28之反應中用3-溴丙-1-炔取代碘乙烷,得到標題化合物P8。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.78(s,1 H),8.34(d,1 H),7.93(d,1 H),
7.84(s,1 H),5.25(s,2 H),3.79(s,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物P7相同之方式製備,但在步驟2之化合物C28之反應中用d3 4-甲基苯磺酸甲酯取代碘乙烷,得到標題化合物P9。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6):δ 8.73(s,1 H),8.31(d,1 H),7.91(d,1 H),7.63(s,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物P7相同之方式製備,但在步驟2之化合物C28之反應中用1-溴-2-甲氧基乙烷取代碘乙烷,得到標題化合物P10。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.28(d,1 H),8.16(s,1 H),7.70(s,1 H),7.56(d,1 H),4.40(t,2 H),3.90(t,2 H),3.51(s,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成1-氯-7-(環丙基甲氧基)異喹啉-6-甲腈(P11)。
三苯膦(0.78g,3.0mmol)於THF(8mL)中之溶液用偶氮二甲酸二異丙酯(0.61g,3mmol)處理。約5分鐘之後,添加環丙基甲醇(0.29g,4.0mmol),隨後添加化合物C28(0.41g,2.0mmol)。加熱混合物約1.5小時,接著冷卻且濃縮。殘餘物用MeOH濕磨且過濾,得到標題
化合物P11。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.75(s,1 H),8.31(d,1 H),7.91(d,1 H),7.64(s,1 H),4.20(d,1 H),1.35(m,1 H),0.65(d,2 H),0.46(d,2 H)。
此化合物以與化合物P11相同之方式製備,但在步驟1之化合物C28之反應中用2-甲基-2-丙醇取代環丙基甲醇,得到標題化合物P12。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.29(d,1 H),8.17(s,1 H),7.97(s,1 H),7.58(d,1 H),1.63(s,9 H)。
此化合物以與化合物P11相同之方式製備,但在步驟1之化合物C28之反應中用環丁醇取代環丙基甲醇,得到標題化合物P13。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.75(s,1 H),8.31(d,1 H),7.91(d,1 H),7.50(s,1 H),5.10(quin,1 H),2.60-2.56(m,2 H),2.26-2.18(m,2 H),1.93-1.83(m,1 H),1.83-1.73(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物P11相同之方式製備,但在步驟1之化合物C28之反應中用氧雜環丁-3-醇取代環丙基甲醇,得到標題化合物
P14。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.81(s,1 H),8.35(d,1 H),7.94(d,1 H),7.27(s,1 H),5.63-5.81(m,1 H),5.06(t,1 H),4.69(m,2 H)。
步驟1. 合成4-氯-6-異丙氧基喹啉-7-甲腈(P15)
在攪拌下,向化合物P4(20g,75.8mmol)、吡啶(91mL,1.13mol)及咪唑(10.3g,151.5mmol)於DCM(300mL)中之溶液中逐滴添加氧氯化磷(28.2mL,303mmol)。混合物在約25℃攪拌約30分鐘。反應混合物冷卻在冰中冷卻且用冷水(100mL)淬滅,此冷水添加緩慢足以維持溫度至低於約5℃。在冷卻下繼續攪拌另外約20分鐘。接著將混合物傾入1M HCl(500mL)中且分離。用DCM萃取水相。合併之DCM萃取物用1M HCl、水、Na2CO3溶液、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物P15。產量:12g(64%)1H NMR:(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.70(d,1 H),8.41(s,1 H),7.54(d,1 H),7.52(s,1 H),4.85(quin,1 H),1.50(d,6 H)。
步驟1. 合成4-氯-6-羥基喹啉-7-甲腈(C29)
向化合物P15(12.0g,48.6mmol)於180mL DCM中之攪拌溶液中添加無水氯化鋁(20.6g,155mmol)。將反應混合物在回流下加熱隔夜。在減壓下蒸發溶劑,且殘餘物與0.1M HCl(400mL)一起在25℃攪拌2小時。過濾剩餘固體,用水、MeOH洗滌且乾燥,得到標題化合物C29。產量:9.6g(96%)1H NMR:(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 11.82(s,1 H),8.74(d,1 H);8.56(s,1 H),7.81(d,1 H),7.60(s,1 H)。
步驟2. 合成4-氯-6-甲氧基喹啉-7-甲腈(P16)
在0℃,向化合物C29(9.6g,46.9mmol)於DMF(190mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加第三丁醇鉀(6.8g,61mmol)。約15分鐘之後,添加碘甲烷(7.3mL,117mmol)。使反應混合物升溫至約25℃且攪拌約2小時。用水稀釋反應混合物且過濾所得沈澱物且乾燥。此固體用水、己烷洗滌且在真空下乾燥,得到標題化合物P15。產量:8.1g(79%)1H NMR:(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.73(d,1 H),8.41(s,1 H),7.56(d,1 H);7.52(s,1 H),4.09(s,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物P16相同之方式製備,但在步驟3之化合物C30之反應中用碘乙烷取代碘甲烷,得到標題化合物P17。1H NMR:(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.72(s,1 H),8.31(d,1 H),7.89(d,1 H),7.62(s,1 H),4.38(q,2 H),1.46(t,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成1-氯-7-(二氟甲氧基)異喹啉-6-甲腈(P18)。
化合物C27(164mg,0.8mmol)於DMF(2mL)中之溶液用二氟乙酸鈉(95mg,0.8mmol)及碳酸銫(285mg,0.9mmol)處理。混合物在約60℃加熱約1小時。混合物用25mL水及25mL EtOAc稀釋,且分離EtOAc,用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由管柱層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物P18。產量133mg(65%)。1H NMR:(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.93(s,1 H),8.48(d,1 H),8.07(d,1 H),8.02(dd,1
H),7.70(t,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成6-溴-1-氯-7-(三氟甲氧基)異喹啉(P19)。6-溴-7-(三氟甲氧基)異喹啉-1(2H)-酮(CAS 1445564-99-7,410mg,1.3mmol)於6mL POCl3中之懸浮液在回流下加熱約40分鐘。混合物在冰中冷卻,接著在劇烈攪拌下傾入冰水中。冰融化之後,用EtOAc(100mL)萃取混合物。分離EtOAc且與NaHCO3飽和水溶液(100mL)一起攪拌直至不發生鼓泡。分離EtOAc,用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由二氧化矽層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物P19。產量130mg(31%)1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.36(d,1 H),8.24(d,1 H),8.22(s,1 H),7.56(d,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成1-氯-7-(2-氯乙氧基)異喹啉-6-甲腈(C166)。
化合物C28(2.4g,11.8mmol)、2-氯乙醇-1-(4-甲基苯磺酸酯)(CAS 80-41-1,5.5g,23.5mmol)、Triton-405(6.63g,11.8mmol)及碳酸銫(4.58g,14.1mmol)於96mL THF中之混合物在約65℃加熱約8小時。用水稀釋混合物且用EtOAc萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C166。產量:2.0g(64%)。LCMS:MH+=267.0。
步驟2. 合成1-氯-7-(乙烯基氧基)異喹啉-6-甲腈(C167)。
化合物C166(1.4g,5.3mmol)於THF(50mL)中之溶液在約-20℃用第三丁醇鉀(1.2g,10.6mmol)於15mL THF中之溶液處理,其後將混合物升溫至約25℃且攪拌約1小時。添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液且用EtOAc萃取混合物。合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C167。產量:1.1g(90%)。LCMS:MH+=230.9。
步驟3. 合成1-氯-7-環丙氧基異喹啉-6-甲腈(P21)。
化合物C167(220mg,0.9mmol)於50mL DCM中之溶液在約0℃用醚合重氮甲烷(150mL)、隨後用乙酸鈀(II)(25mg)依序處理。混合物在約25℃攪拌隔夜,接著過濾混合物且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物P21。產量:30mg(13%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.22-8.21(d,1 H),8.09(s,1 H),7.98(s,1 H),7.51-7.50(d,1 H),3.99-3.95(m,1 H),0.97-0.88(m,4 H)。
步驟1. 合成3-氯-7-碘-6-甲氧基喹啉-4(1H)-酮(C168)。
7-碘-6-甲氧基喹啉-4(1H)-酮(CAS 1300031-68-8,2.0g,6.6mmol)及N-氯丁二醯亞胺(976mg,7.3mmol)於AcOH(20mL)中之溶液在約35℃加熱約18小時。將其過濾且乾燥沈澱物,得到標題化合物C168。產量:1.4g(63%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 12.25(br.s,1 H),8.35(s,1 H),8.11(s,1 H),7.47(s,1 H),3.91(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成3,4-二氯-6-甲氧基喹啉-7-甲腈(P22)。
化合物C168(2.6g,7.7mmol)及氰化亞銅(1.31g,15.5mmol)於吡啶(26mL)中之混合物在約120℃加熱約16小時。將混合物冷卻至約
25℃,過濾且濃縮濾液。將殘餘物懸浮於甲苯中且濃縮,接著用POCl3(15mL,160mmol)及三乙胺鹽酸鹽(1.47g,10.7mmol)處理。混合物在回流下加熱約3小時,接著冷卻至約25℃且濃縮。殘餘物與NaHCO3水溶液一起攪拌。過濾所得沈澱物,用正己烷洗滌且在真空下乾燥。將無水固體懸浮於9/1比率之MeOH/DCM中且添加固體NaHCO3。此混合物攪拌約5小時,過濾且濃縮濾液。殘餘物用乙醚濕磨且在真空下乾燥,得到標題化合物P22。產量:1.5g(56%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.98(s,1 H),8.71(s,1 H),7.60(s,1 H),4.11(s,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成7-異丙氧基-1-側氧基-1,2-二氫異喹啉-6-甲腈(C169)。
化合物P2(10.0g,40mmol)及氯化氫於1,4-二噁烷(4M,100mL)之水溶液(100mL)中的溶液在密封管中、在約120℃加熱約18小時。將混合物冷卻至約25℃且用水稀釋。過濾沈澱物,用水洗滌且乾燥,得到標題化合物C169。產量:7.5g(81%)。1H NMR(300MHz,dmso-d6)δ 11.5(br.s,1 H),8.21(s,1 H),7.77(s,1 H),7.12-7.16(t,1 H),6.53-6.56(d,1 H),4.85-4.93(m,1 H),1.35-1.37(d,6 H)。
步驟2. 合成4-溴-7-異丙氧基-1-側氧基-1,2-二氫異喹啉-6-甲腈(C170)。
N-溴丁二醯亞胺(14g,78mmol)於乙腈(150mL)中之溶液在約25℃逐滴添加至化合物C169(15g,65mmol)於乙腈(1.38L)中之懸浮液中且攪拌約24小時,得到黃色懸浮液。將反應混合物濃縮至一半體積。過濾沈澱物,用乙醚洗滌且乾燥,得到標題化合物C170。產
量:13.0g(65%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 11.8(br.s,1 H),8.08(s,1 H),7.84(s,1 H),7.52-7.53(d,1 H),4.92-4.98(m,1 H),1.36-1.38(d,6 H)。
步驟3. 合成4-溴-1-氯-7-異丙氧基異喹啉-6-甲腈(P23)。
化合物C170(10.0g,32mmol)於POCl3(120mL)中之懸浮液在回流下加熱約1.5小時。濃縮混合物且將殘餘物溶解於DCM中。DCM萃取物用K2CO3、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物P23。產量:9g(85%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.49(s,1 H),8.42(s,1 H),7.65(s,1 H),4.87-4.93(m,1 H),1.52-1.53(d,6 H)。
步驟1. 合成2-((3-溴-4-甲氧基苯甲基)胺基)乙酸乙酯(C173)。
在約0℃,向甘胺酸乙酯鹽酸鹽(17g,126mmol)及Et3N(25.2g,252mmol)於DCM(100mL)及MeOH(100mL)中之溶液中添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(53.1g,252mmol)。混合物攪拌約30分鐘,隨後添加3-溴-4-甲氧基苯甲醛(26.8g,126mmol),接著將混合物升溫至約25℃維持約18小時。添加水(200mL)及NH4Cl飽和水溶液(100mL)且用DCM萃取混合物。合併之DCM萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C173。產量:15g(45%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.52(d,1 H),7.26(dd,1 H),7.05(d,1 H),4.08(q,2 H),3.82(s,3 H),3.64(s,2 H),3.27(s,2 H),2.67(br.s.,1 H),1.19(t,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成2-(N-(3-溴-4-甲氧基苯甲基)-4-甲基苯基磺醯胺基)乙酸乙
酯(C174)。
在0℃,向化合物C173(18g,60mmol)及吡啶(24g,298mmol)於THF(400mL)中之溶液中添加甲苯磺醯氯(11.4g,60mmol)。在約25℃攪拌混合物約16小時,接著用濃HCl酸化至約pH 3且用DCM(3×300mL)萃取。合併之DCM萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C174。產量:17g(63%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.68(d,2 H),7.26(d,2 H),7.19(s,1 H),7.11(dd,1 H),6.76(d,1 H),4.33(s,2 H),3.94(q,2 H),3.83(s,2 H),3.81(s,3 H),2.37(s,3 H),1.08(t,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成2-(N-(3-溴-4-甲氧基苯甲基)-4-甲基苯基磺醯胺基)乙酸(C175)。在約25℃,向化合物C174(17g,37mmol)於THF(100mL)及MeOH(100mL)中之溶液中添加氫氧化鋰(1.7g,74mmol)於水(100mL)中之溶液。攪拌混合物約4小時,接著將混合物部分濃縮以移除THF及MeOH。剩餘溶液用濃HCl酸化至約pH 3且用DCM(3×100mL)萃取。合併之DCM萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C175。產量:15g(94%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.75(d,2 H),7.33(d,2 H),7.27(s,1 H),7.17(d,1 H),6.83(d,1 H),4.38(s,2 H),3.93(s,2 H),3.88(s,3 H),2.43(s,3 H)。
步驟4. 合成7-溴-6-甲氧基-2-甲苯磺醯基-2,3-二氫異喹啉-4(1H)-酮(C176)。
在約25℃,向化合物C1175(4.27g,10mmol)於DCM(120mL)中之溶液中添加2滴DMF,隨後添加乙二醯氯(6.3g,50mmol)。約2小時之後,蒸發混合物。將殘餘物溶解於DCM(100mL)中且冷卻至約-78℃。分數份添加無水氯化鋁(3.32g,25mmol)。混合物在約-78℃攪拌約40分鐘,接著在約0℃攪拌約2小時。添加水,且分離DCM,用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。殘餘物用MeOH
(7.5mL)與EtOAc(7.5mL)之混合物濕磨。藉由過濾來收集沈澱物且乾燥,得到標題化合物C176。產量:1.9g(46%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.63(d,2 H),7.47(s,1 H),7.31(s,1 H),7.27(d,2 H),4.43(s,2 H),3.99(s,2 H),3.89(s,3 H),2.39(s,3 H)。
步驟5. 合成7-溴-6-甲氧基異喹啉-4-醇(C177)。
化合物C176(1.9g,4.6mmol)及NaHCO3(1.54g,18.5mmol)於EtOH(50mL)中之混合物在回流下加熱約2小時,接著冷卻至約25℃且濃縮。用EtOAc及水處理殘餘物。分離EtOAc且用另外的EtOAc萃取水相。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C177。產量:300mg(26%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 10.50(br.s.,1 H),8.67(s,1 H),8.39(s,1 H),8.03(s,1 H),7.47(s,1 H),4.01(s,3 H)。
步驟6. 合成4-羥基-6-甲氧基異喹啉-7-甲腈(P24)。
化合物C177(100mg,0.39mmol)、氰化鋅(231mg,2mmol)及肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(45mg,0.04mmol)於5mL DMF中之混合物在約25℃攪拌約10分鐘,接著在約140℃加熱約6小時。冷卻混合物,濃縮,殘餘物用水處理且用EtOAc萃取。EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物P24。產量:65mg(82%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 10.74(s,1 H),8.78(s,1 H),8.71(s,1 H),8.13(s,1 H),7.53(s,1 H),4.06(s,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成5-羥基-3-甲氧基-2-萘甲酸甲酯(C178)
化合物C26(40g,85mmol)於THF(150mL)中之溶液用氟化肆正丁基銨(31g,119mmol)處理且在25℃攪拌30分鐘。反應混合物用AcOH中和,隨後用水及EtOAc稀釋。EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過
濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C178。產量:16.50g(89%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 10.19(s,1 H),8.21(s,1 H),7.53(s,1 H),7.39-7.42(d,1 H),7.19-7.22(t,1 H),6.96(d,1 H),3.92(s,3 H),3.85(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成8-氟-5-羥基-3-甲氧基-2-萘甲酸甲酯(C179)
在約0℃,向化合物C178(2.00g,8.6mmol)於DMF(20mL)中之溶液中緩慢添加SelectFluor(3.18g,8.6mmol)於DMF(10mL)中之溶液。攪拌隔夜之後,混合物用鹽水稀釋且用EtOAc萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C179。產量:90mg(4%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.49(s,1 H),7.52(d,1 H),6.86(dd,1 H),6.77(dd,1 H),3.98(s,3 H),4.02(s,3 H)。19F NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ -130.68。
步驟3. 合成8-氟-5-羥基-3-甲氧基-2-萘甲醯胺(P25)
化合物C179(90mg,0.36mmol)於THF(4mL)及水(2.5mL)中之溶液在約20℃用氫氧化鋰(88mg,3.6mmol)處理。攪拌隔夜之後,混合物用1M HCl酸化且濃縮至乾燥。殘餘物於DCM(5mL)中攪拌且用乙二醯氯溶液(2M,0.27mL)以及催化量的DMF處理。在約20℃經歷約1小時之後,過濾混合物且濃縮至乾燥。將殘餘物溶解於THF(2mL)中且在約20℃用氨之二噁烷溶液(0.5M,1mL)處理。約1小時之後,過濾混合物且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物P25。產量:27mg(32%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 10.17(br.s.,1 H),8.32(s,1 H),7.81(br.s.,1 H),7.66(br.s.,1 H),7.53(s,1 H),7.00(dd,1 H),6.82(dd,1 H),3.98(s,3 H)。19F NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ -134.39。
步驟1. 合成(S)-3,3-二甲基-5-(三甲基矽烷氧基)-1,3,7,7a-四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑(C30)。將二異丙胺(147mL,1.05mol)於無水THF(875mL)中之溶液冷卻至約-25℃且用正丁基鋰(2.5M,於己烷中,387mL,970mmol)處理。混合物在約-20℃攪拌約30分鐘,接著冷卻至約-70℃。添加(S)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(1H)-酮(CAS 99208-71-6,125g,806mmol)於THF(163mL)中之溶液,維持溫度低於約-60℃。添加完成後,混合物再攪拌約5分鐘,隨後在-60℃添加TMSCl(132mL,1.05mol)。接著使混合物升溫至約-10℃,隨後在減壓下濃縮。殘餘物與無水己烷(1L)一起攪拌且濃縮,接著再次與無水己烷(1L)一起攪拌且濃縮。殘餘物與無水己烷(1L)一起攪拌,過濾且在減壓下濃縮,得到標題化合物C30,其不經進一步純化即進行至步驟2。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.16(m,1 H),4.00(dd,1 H),3.75(dd,1 H),3.56(dd,1 H),2.54(m,1 H),2.31(dd,1 H),1.49(s,3 H),1.36(s,3 H),0.24(s,9 H)。
步驟2. 合成(S)-3,3-二甲基-1,7a-二氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(P20)。將來自步驟1的粗化合物C30溶解於THF(915mL)中且用碳酸烯丙酯甲酯(104mL,911mmol)及乙酸鈀(II)(9.0g,40mmol)處理。將混合物加熱至約65℃直至氣體逸出停止,且在氣體逸出停止之後,接著再加熱約1小時。接著將混合物冷卻至約25℃且在減壓下濃縮。藉由管柱層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物P20。產量:90g(73%)1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.07(dd,1 H)6.09(dd,1 H)4.60-4.71(m,1 H)4.13(dd,1 H)3.33(dd,1 H)1.67(s,3 H)1.56(s,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成(7aS)-3,3,6-三甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C31)。在約-78℃,向(S)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(1H)-酮(CAS 99208-71-6,3.0g,19mmol)於50mL THF中之溶液中添加LDA(2M,12.1mL,20mmol)。攪拌反應混合物約30分鐘,接著添加碘甲烷(3.03g,21mmol)。反應混合物在約-78℃維持約10分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃維持約1小時。藉由添加至EtOAc(10mL)及水(10mL)中來淬滅反應。分離EtOAc且用額外的EtOAc(50mL×2)萃取水相。合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C31。產量3.1g(92%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.11(m,2 H),3.42(m,1 H),2.87(dt,1 H),2.38(m,1 H),1.65(s,3 H),1.46(s,3 H),1.36(m,2 H),1.20(s,1.5 H),1.19(s,1.5 H)。
步驟2. 合成(5S)-5-(羥基甲基)-3-甲基吡咯啶-2-酮(L1)。化合物C31(58mg,0.34mmol)於MeOH(1.1mL)中之溶液用4-甲苯磺酸(1.4mg,7μmol)處理。所得混合物在60℃攪拌約4小時,在真空下濃縮混合物,得到標題化合物L1。產量38mg(86%)1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.70-3.83(m,2 H),3.39-3.49(m,1 H),2.51-2.64(m,1 H),2.30-2.42(m,1 H),1.34-1.46(m,1 H),1.23(s,1.5 H),1.21(s,1.5 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L1相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用NFSI取代碘甲烷。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 5.24-5.11(m,1 H),3.83-
3.32(m,3 H),2.68-1.88(m,2 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L1相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用(R)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(1H)-酮(CAS 103630-36-0,Chemical Communications,2011, 47,10037-10039)取代(S)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(1H)-酮(CAS 99208-71-6)且用NFSI取代碘甲烷,隨後分離非對映異構體產物。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.96-5.16(m,1 H),3.64-3.72(m,2 H),3.41-3.49(m,1 H),2.53-2.63(m,1 H),1.85-2.02(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L1相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用溴乙烷取代碘甲烷。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.03-4.17(m,2 H),3.37-3.47(m,1 H),2.69-2.83(m,1 H),2.51-2.65(m,1 H),2.37(s,1 H),1.86-1.96(m,1 H),1.33-1.44(m,1 H),1.02(t,1 H),0.95(t,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L1相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用氯(甲氧基)甲烷取代碘甲烷。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.63-3.84(m,2 H),3.46-3.63(m,2 H),3.38(s,3 H),2.64-2.75(m,1 H),2.17-2.39(m,2 H),1.75-2.05(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L1相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用丙酮取代碘甲烷。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.27-6.42(m,1 H),3.62-3.77(m,2 H),3.50-3.59(m,1 H),2.59-2.72(m,1 H),1.92-2.04(m,2 H),1.23(s,6 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L1相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用CAS 3587-60-8(「苯甲氧基甲基氯化物」)取代碘甲烷。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.27-7.41(m,5 H),6.58(br.s.,1 H),4.46-4.63(m,2 H),3.61-3.85(m,4 H),3.41-3.53(m,1 H),2.66-2.80(m,1 H),2.30(m,1 H),1.98(s,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L1相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用CAS 104372-31-8取代碘甲烷。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d 6)δ 4.41(dd,1 H),4.07(dd,1 H),3.82-3.93(m,1 H),3.34-3.42(m,1 H),2.41-2.49(m,1 H),1.45-1.53(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L1相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用CAS 127184-05-8取代碘甲烷。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d 6)δ 5.79(d,1 H),4.22-4.32(m,1 H),4.16(td,1 H),4.01(dd,1 H),3.32-3.36(m,1 H),3.17(d,1 H),1.84-1.95(m,2 H)。
此等化合物以與化合物L1相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用緩慢添加的1,1,1-三氟-2-碘乙烷取代碘甲烷,隨後藉由矽膠層析分離非對映異構體產物,再進行步驟2。對個別非對映異構體應用步驟2,得到標題化合物L15及L16。L15:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.48(br.s.,1 H),3.67-3.79(m,2 H),3.52-3.62(m,1 H),2.74-2.91(m,2 H),2.28(dd,1 H),1.99-2.15(m,2 H)。L16:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.12(br.s.,1 H)3.77-3.86(m,2 H)3.43-3.52(m,1 H)2.83-2.98(m,1 H)2.71-2.82(m,1 H)2.45-2.56(m,1 H)1.99-2.15(m,1 H)1.89(dd,1 H)1.51-1.58(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L1相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用四氫-4H-哌喃-4-酮(CAS 29943-42-8)取代碘甲烷。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 4.30(d,1 H),3.60-3.77(m,4 H),3.51-3.60(m,1 H),3.43
-3.51(m,1 H),3.34-3.42(m,1 H),2.93(t,1 H),2.51(t,1 H),1.98-2.08(m,1 H),1.86-1.94(m,2 H),1.80(ddd,1 H),1.58-1.69(m,1 H),1.41-1.52(m,1 H),1.24(dd,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L1相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用CAS 6704-31-0(氧雜環丁烷-3-酮)取代碘甲烷,得到(6S,7aS)-6-(3-羥基氧雜環丁-3-基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C81),其用於步驟2中。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d 6)δ 5.82(d,1 H),4.70-4.80(m,2 H),4.46(d,1 H),4.36-4.44(m,2 H),3.42(dd,1 H),3.27-3.31(m,1 H),2.80-2.91(m,1 H),1.83-1.98(m,2 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L1相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用苯甲基溴取代碘甲烷。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d 6)δ 7.64(s,1 H),7.31(t,2 H),7.24(m,3 H),4.74(t,1 H),3.16(q,2 H),3.02(dd,1 H),2.64(m,2 H),2.54(s,1 H),1.82(m,2 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L1相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用化合物
C49取代化合物C30且用NFSI取代碘甲烷。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.03(dd,1 H),3.98(d,1 H),3.73(d,1 H),3.66-3.64(m,1 H),3.58-3.55(m,1 H),3.47-3.38(m,2 H),2.51-2.40(m,1 H),2.32-2.26(m,2 H),1.91(ddd,1 H),1.80(d,1 H),1.56-1.36(m,2 H)。
步驟1. 合成(7aS)-6-乙基-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C32)。
在約-78℃,向(S)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(1H)-酮(CAS 99208-71-6,1.0g,6.4mmol)於30mL THF中之溶液中添加LDA(2M,4.0mL,8.0mmol)。反應混合物攪拌約30分鐘,接著添加溴乙烷(0.80g,7.2mmol)。反應混合物在約-78℃維持約10分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃維持約25分鐘。藉由添加至EtOAc(10mL)及水(10mL)中來淬滅反應。分離EtOAc且用額外的EtOAc(50mL×2)萃取水相。合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C32。產量0.80g(68%)1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.04-4.18(m,2 H),3.35-3.49(m,1 H),2.71-2.84(m,1 H),2.50-2.65(m,1 H),2.13-2.38(m,1 H),1.77-1.96(m,1 H),1.68(s,1 H),1.64(s,2 H),1.47(s,3 H),1.35-1.44(m,1 H),1.02(t,1 H),0.94(t,2 H)。
步驟2. 合成(6S,7aS)-6-乙基-6-氟-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C33)及(6R,7aS)-6-乙基-6-氟-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C34)。在約-78℃,向化合物C32(0.80g,4.4mmol)於5mL THF中之溶液中添加LDA(2M,2.8mL,5.6mmol)。攪
拌反應混合物約30分鐘,接著用N-氟雙(苯磺醯基)醯亞胺(NFSI)(1.65g,5.3mmol)於10mL THF中之溶液處理。反應混合物在約-78℃維持約10分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃維持約1小時。藉由添加至EtOAc(10mL)及水(10mL)中來淬滅反應。分離EtOAc且用額外的EtOAc(50mL×2)萃取水相。合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於DCM(20ml)中且過濾。濃縮濾液且藉由管柱層析分離殘餘物,得到標題化合物C33(產量:180mg,20%)及C34(產量:403mg,45%)。
C33:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.17(dd,1 H),3.84-3.95(m,1 H),3.47(dd,1 H),2.54(ddd,1 H),1.95-2.11(m,2 H),1.78-1.95(m,1 H),1.72(s,3 H),1.49(s,3 H),1.07(t,3 H)。
C34:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.29-4.40(m,1 H),4.17(dd,1 H),3.34-3.43(m,1 H),2.42(ddd,1 H),1.98-2.11(m,1 H),1.76-1.83(m,1 H),1.71(ddd,1 H),1.65(s,3 H),1.53(s,3 H),1.01(t,3 H)。
步驟3;合成(3S,5S)-3-乙基-3-氟-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L7)。
化合物C33(180mg,0.9mmol)於MeOH(5mL)中之溶液用4-甲苯磺酸(23mg,135μmol)處理。所得混合物在約70℃攪拌約4小時,在真空下濃縮混合物,得到標題化合物L7。產量150mg(100%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.75(dd,1 H),3.69(dd,1 H),3.56(dd,1 H),2.31-2.44(m,1 H),1.96-2.12(m,2 H),1.68-1.85(m,1 H),1.03(t,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L7相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用NFSI取代溴乙烷。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.07-4.18(m,1 H),3.78-3.92(m,1 H),2.72-2.83(m,1 H),2.04-2.18(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L7相同之方式製備,但在步驟3中用化合物C34取代化合物C33。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.90-4.01(m,1 H),3.81(dd,1 H),3.46(dd,1 H),2.29-2.47(m,1 H),2.00-2.11(m,1 H),1.83-2.00(m,1 H),1.64-1.83(m,1 H),1.02(t,3 H)。
此等化合物以與化合物L7及L8相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用碘甲烷取代溴乙烷,隨後藉由層析分離非對映異構體產物,隨後進行步驟2。L9:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.77-3.83(m,1 H),3.69-3.77(m,1 H),3.53-3.62(m,1 H),2.42-2.60(m,2 H),1.53-1.64(m,3 H)。
L10:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.73-3.80(m,1 H),3.70(td,1 H),3.55-3.63(m,1 H),2.26-2.40(m,1 H),2.07-2.22(m,1 H),1.59(d,3 H)。
此等化合物以與化合物L7及L8相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用NFSI取代溴乙烷且在步驟2中用苯甲氧基甲基氯化物(CAS 3587-60-8)取代NFSI,隨後藉由層析分離非對映異構體產物。接著對個別非對映異構體進行步驟3。L17:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.27-7.42(m,5 H),6.40-6.55(m,1 H),4.60(s,2 H),3.88-4.00(m,1 H),3.69-3.85(m,3 H),3.46(dd,1 H),2.35-2.56(m,1 H),2.16-2.33(m,1 H)。L18:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.70(br.s.,1 H),7.24-7.39(m,5 H),4.52-4.63(m,2 H),3.63-3.86(m,4 H),3.48(br.s.,1 H),2.61(d,1 H),1.95-2.13(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L7相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用NFSI取代溴乙烷且在步驟2中用丙酮取代NFSI,1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.45-3.42(m,1 H),3.27(s,1 H),2.57-2.49(m,1 H),1.98-1.90(m,H),1.86-1.83(m,3 H),1.32-1.31(m,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L7相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用緩慢添加的1,1,1-三氟-2-碘乙烷取代溴乙烷且在步驟2中用CAS 104372-31-8
取代NFSI。LCMS:Rt=1.128min(213.7,MH+);1.258(213.7,MH+)。
此化合物以與化合物L7相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用(3R,7aS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(CAS 170885-05-9)取代(S)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(1H)-酮(CAS 99208-71-6)且用緩慢添加的1,1,1-三氟-2-碘乙烷取代溴乙烷。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 3.57-3.53(m,1 H),3.46-3.38(m,2 H),2.93-2.80(m,1 H),2.70-2.35(m,2 H),2.27-2.10(m,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成(7aS)-3,3-二甲基-5-側氧基六氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-6-甲酸甲酯(C35)。
在約-78℃,向(S)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(CAS 99208-71-6,7.0g,45mmol)於THF(70mL)中之溶液中逐滴添加LDA(2.0M,56.4mL,113mmol)。攪拌反應混合物約30分鐘,隨後用碳酸二甲酯(10.2g,113mmol)一次性處理。在約-78℃攪拌混合物另外約10分鐘且接著升溫至約25℃且攪拌約1小時。添加磷酸二氫鉀飽和水溶液且用EtOAc萃取混合物。萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C35。產量:6.8g(71%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.43-4.53(m,1 H,次要非對映異構體),4.16-4.25(m,1 H,主要非對映異構體),4.08-4.16(m,1
H,兩種非對映異構體),3.85(dd,1 H,主要非對映異構體),3.81(s,3 H,主要非對映異構體),3.79(s,3 H,次要非對映異構體),3.64(d,1 H,次要非對映異構體),3.53-3.60(m,1 H,主要非對映異構體),3.43-3.51(m,1 H,次要非對映異構體),2.49-2.57(m,1 H,次要非對映異構體),2.34-2.44(m,1 H,主要非對映異構體),2.22-2.33(m,1 H,主要非對映異構體),1.98(dt,1 Hm,次要非對映異構體),1.68(s,3 H,次要非對映異構體),1.67(s,3 H,主要非對映異構體),1.48(s,3 H,兩種非對映異構體)。
步驟2. 合成(7aS)-6-氟-3,3-二甲基-5-側氧基六氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-6-甲酸甲酯(C36)。
化合物C35(6.8g,32mmol)於THF(128mL)中之溶液用DBU(5.8g,38mmol)處理。混合物在約25℃攪拌約15分鐘,接著冷卻至約0℃且用NFSI(12.1g,38mmol)處理。其在約0℃保持約15分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃維持約3小時。濃縮混合物,且殘餘物用EtOAc稀釋且用10% K2CO3水溶液洗滌。分離混合物,且用EtOAc萃取水層。合併之萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C36。產量:5.0g(68%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.37-4.33(m,1 H),4.13-4.10(m,1 H),3.83(s,3 H),3.51-3.43(m,1 H),2.49-2.42(m,2 H),1.61(s,3 H),1.46(s,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成(6R,7aS)-6-氟-6-(羥基甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C37)及(6S,7aS)-6-氟-6-(羥基甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C38)。
在約0℃,用一次性添加的NaBH4(1.7g,44mmol)處理化合物C36(6.0g,26mmol)於EtOH(100mL)中之溶液。混合物在約0℃攪拌約1.5小時,隨後用1M HCl處理,接著濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C37(產量:1.8g,34%)及C38(產量:400mg,
8%)。C37:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.19(dd,1 H),3.80-4.06(m,3 H),3.46-3.54(m,1 H),2.79(ddd,1 H),2.10(dd,1 H),1.97-2.08(m,1 H),1.72(s,3 H),1.50(s,3 H)。C38:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.36-4.45(m,1 H),4.19(dd,1 H),3.93-4.04(m,1 H),3.78-3.88(m,1 H),3.39-3.49(m,1 H),2.49(dd,1 H),2.40(ddd,1 H),1.97-2.14(m,1 H),1.67(s,3 H),1.54(s,3 H)。
步驟4. 合成(6S,7aS)-6-氟-6-(氟甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C39)。
將化合物C37(1.5g,7.4mmol)於CHCl3(30mL)及吡啶(3.0mL,37mmol)中之溶液冷卻至約-78℃且用DAST(2.1mL,16mmol)處理。將混合物升溫至約25℃且攪拌約18小時,接著在約45℃加熱約2小時。將混合物冷卻至約-78℃且藉由添加MeOH而淬滅。將混合物升溫至約25℃,攪拌約30分鐘且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C39。產量:450mg(30%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.68-4.62(m,1 H),4.58-4.51(m,1 H);4.19(dd,1 H),4.03-3.95(m,1 H),3.49(t,1 H),2.84-2.79(m,1 H),2.14-2.03(m,1 H),1.70(s,3 H),1.52(s,3 H)。
步驟5. 合成(3S,5S)-3-氟-3-(氟甲基)-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L23)。
向化合物C39(450mg,2.2mmol)於50.4mL乙腈及5.6mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(19mg,0.11mmol)。反應混合物在約25℃攪拌約16小時,接著在約90℃加熱約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L23。產量:260mg(72%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.47(br s,1 H),4.73-4.65(m,1 H),4.62-4.51(m,1 H),3.80-3.74(m,1 H),3.58(br s,1 H),2.72-2.62(m,1 H),2.16-2.07(m,1 H),2.03-2.00(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L23相同之方式製備,但在步驟4中用C38取代C37。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 4.67(dd,1 H),4.63(d,1 H),3.82-3.90(m,1 H),3.62(dd,1 H),3.48(dd,1 H),2.27-2.52(m,2 H)。
步驟1. 合成(3R,7aS)-6-羥基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C40)。在約-78℃,向(3R,7aS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(CAS 170885-05-9,1.0g,4.3mmol)於THF(20mL)中之溶液中添加LDA(2.0M,3.0mL)。混合物在約-78℃攪拌約0.5小時,接著在約-78℃逐滴添加(1R)-(-)-10-樟腦磺醯基)噁吖丙啶(CAS 104372-31-8,1.0g,4.7mmol)於THF(10mL)中之溶液。混合物在約-78℃攪拌約10分鐘,接著在約25℃攪拌約1.5小時。添加10mL EtOAc及10mL水,濃縮混合物。殘餘物用水稀釋且用EtOAc萃取。EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C40。產量:450mg(42%)。LCMS:m/z,250.1(M+1),滯留時間:0.748分鐘
步驟2. 合成(3R,7aS)-6-甲氧基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C41)。化合物C40(468mg,1.8mmol)、氧化銀(I)(232mg,1.0mmol)及碘甲烷(710mg,5.0mmol)於乙腈(20ml)中之混合物在約25℃攪拌約6小時。添加額外氧化銀(I)(464mg,2.0mmol)及碘甲烷(710mg,5.0mmol),且約18小時之後,過濾混合物
且濃縮,得到標題化合物C41,不經進一步純化即使用。產量:370mg(75%)。LCMS:m/z,263.9(M+1),滯留時間:0.883分鐘
步驟3. 合成(5S)-5-(羥基甲基)-3-甲氧基吡咯啶-2-酮(L25)。化合物C41(430mg,1.6mmol)於AcOH(8mL)及水(2mL)中之溶液在約75℃攪拌約30分鐘。濃縮混合物,添加MeOH且所得混合物再次濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L25。產量:204mg(86%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 6.19(br.s,1 H)3.89-3.86(m,1 H),3.68-3.65(m,2 H),3.49-3.43(m,4 H),2.45-2.42(m,1 H),2.30-2.00(m,1 H),1.68-1.64(m,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成(S)-3',3'-二甲基二氫-1'H-螺[環丙烷-1,6'-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑]-5'(3'H)-酮(C42)。(S)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(1H)-酮(CAS 99208-71-6,233mg,1.5mmol)於THF(10mL)中之溶液在約-78℃用LDA(2.0M,1.6mL)處理。以維持內部溫度小於約-65℃的速率添加1,3,2-二氧硫雜環戊烷2,2-二氧化物(CAS 1072-53-3,242mg,1.9mmol)於THF(10mL)中之溶液。混合物在約-78℃攪拌約10分鐘,接著升溫至約-20℃。攪拌混合物約45分鐘且逐漸升溫至約-3℃,隨後再冷卻至約-78℃。添加LDA(2.0M,1.95mmol)且在約-78℃攪拌混合物約10分鐘,接著緩慢升溫至約25℃且保持約8小時。混合物用NH4Cl半飽和水溶液處理且用EtOAc萃取。EtOAc萃取物用NH4Cl飽和水溶液洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C42。產量:120mg(44%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.29-4.21(m,1 H),4.08-4.05(m,1 H),3.43-
3.38(m,1 H),2.04-1.99(m,1 H),1.94-1.90(m,1 H),1.61(s,3 H),1.45(s,3 H),1.19-1.14(m,1 H),1.25-1.17(m,1 H),1.16-1.14(m,1 H),0.95-0.94(m,1 H),0.93-0.90(m,1 H)。
步驟2. 合成(S)-6-(羥基甲基)-5-氮雜螺[2.4]庚-4-酮(L27)。向化合物C42(120mg,0.66mmol)於4.5mL乙腈及0.5mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(12mg,0.06mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃且濃縮,得到標題化合物L27,其不經進一步純化即用於下一步驟。產量:105mg。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 3.82-3.82(m,1 H),3.80-3.50(m,1 H),2.33-2.30(m,1 H),1.98-1.94(m,1 H),1.04-1.02(m,2 H),0.81-0.80(m,2 H)。
步驟1. 合成(7aS)-6-烯丙基-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C43)。
在-78℃,向(S)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(1H)-酮(CAS 99208-71-6,10g,64.5mmol)於THF(160mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加LDA(2M,40.3mL)且攪拌混合物約0.5小時。添加烯丙基溴化物(6.2mL,71mmol)且混合物在約-78℃攪拌約10分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃且攪拌約1小時。其用EtOAc-水(1:1,60mL)淬滅且分離。用EtOAc萃取水相,且合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L29。產量:8.85g(70%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.78-5.71(m,1 H),5.14-5.02(m,2 H),4.13-
4.03(m,2 H),3.40-3.36(m,1 H),2.90-2.72(m,1 H),2.63-2.42(m,1 H),2.35-2.15(m,2 H),1.95-1.87(m,1 H),1.64(s,3 H),1.44(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(6S,7aS)-6-烯丙基-6-氟-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C44a)。在-78℃,向L29(5.0g,25.6mmol)於THF(80mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加LDA(2M,16.0mL)。約0.5小時之後,添加NFSI(8.89g,28.2mmol)於THF(20mL)中之溶液且混合物在約-78℃攪拌約10分鐘。將反應混合物升溫至約25℃維持約1小時。混合物用EtOAc-水(1:1)淬滅。用EtOAc萃取水相,且合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C44a。產量:1.9g(35%)。亦獲得非對映異構體C44b。產量:1.1g(20%)。C44a: 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.78-5.68(m,1 H),5.19-5.15(m,2 H),4.30-4.25(m,1 H),4.11(dd,1 H),3.33(t,1 H),2.72-2.65(m,1 H),2.55-2.47(m,1 H),2.37-2.27(m,1 H),1.85-1.70(m,1 H),1.59(s,3 H),1.48(s,3 H)。C44b:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.85-5.76(m,1 H),5.29-5.23(m,2 H),4.14(dd,1 H),3.89-3.81(m,1 H),3.44(t,1 H),2.75-2.67(m,1 H),2.62-2.51(m,2 H),2.06-1.95(m,1 H),1.54(s,3 H),1.47(s,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成(6R,7aS)-6-氟-6-(2-羥基乙基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C45)。在約-78℃,使含臭氧之氧氣流鼓泡通過化合物C44a(500mg,1.4mmol)於DCM(20mL)中之溶液約15分鐘。使氬氣流通過混合物約15分鐘,混合物在約-78℃用甲硫醚(5mL)處理且在約-78℃攪拌約1小時。將反應混合物蒸發至乾燥且將殘餘物溶解於THF(18mL)及水(2mL)中。添加NaBH4(183mg,4.6mmol)且混合物在約25℃攪拌約2小時。混合物用NH4Cl飽和水溶液處理且用EtOAc萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃
縮,得到呈無色液體狀之標題化合物C45,其不經進一步純化即使用。產量:370mg(71%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 4.61(t,1 H),4.11-4.08(m,1 H),4.00-3.94(m,1 H),3.62-3.52(m,2 H),3.47(t,1 H),2.74-2.69(m,1 H),2.05-1.91(m,3 H),1.56(s,3 H),1.36(s,3 H)。
步驟4. 合成(6R,7aS)-6-氟-6-(2-氟乙基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C46)。向化合物C45(370mg,1.7mmol)於CHCl3(15mL)中之溶液中添加吡啶(0.69mL,8.5mmol),隨後在約-78℃添加DAST(0.4mL,3.07mmol)。將混合物升溫至約25℃且攪拌約小時。接著將混合物冷卻至約-78℃且藉由緩慢添加MeOH來淬滅。在約-78℃歷時約30分鐘之後,將混合物升溫至約25℃且攪拌約30分鐘,隨後蒸發至乾燥。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C46。產量:120mg(32%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.80-4.53(m,2 H),4.17-4.14(m,1 H),3.96-3.91(m,1 H),3.46(t,1 H),2.76-2.71(m,1 H),2.34-2.19(m,2 H),2.09-1.98(m,1 H),1.68(s,3 H),1.44(s,3 H)。
步驟5. 合成(3R,5S)-3-氟-3-(2-氟乙基)-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L29)。
向化合物C46(130mg,0.62mmol)於5mL乙腈及0.5mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(11mg,0.06mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L29。產量:170mg(83%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.86(br.s.,1 H),4.52-4.96(m,2 H),3.72-3.90(m,2 H),3.55-3.72(m,1 H),2.53-2.73(m,1 H),2.31-2.51(m,1 H),2.05-2.31(m,2 H)。
步驟1. 合成(6S,7aS)-6-(4-羥基四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)-3,3-二甲基四氫-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C47)。將(S)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(CAS 99208-71-6,10.0g,64mmol)於THF(200mL)中之攪拌溶液冷卻至約-78℃且添加LDA(2M,80mL,160mmol)。混合物在約-78℃攪拌約30分鐘,隨後添加含有四氫-4H-哌喃-4-酮(CAS 29943-42-8,15mL,160mmol)之THF(50mL)。將混合物升溫至約25℃且攪拌約2小時,隨後用EtOAc-水(1:1)淬滅反應。分離EtOAc且用EtOAc萃取水層。合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C47。產量:12g(74%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d 6)δ 4.14(m,1 H),3.97-4.07(m,3 H),3.34-3.42(m,3 H),2.59-2.63(m,1 H),1.99-2.05(m,2 H),1.44-1.67(m,10 H)。
步驟2. 合成(S)-6-(二氫-2H-哌喃-4(3H)-亞基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C48)。將三乙胺(38mL,274mmol)添加至化合物C47(7.0g,27mmol)於DCM(150mL)中之攪拌溶液中。所得混合物冷卻至約0℃且添加甲磺醯氯(10.6mL,137mmol)。將反應混合物升溫至約25℃且攪拌約16小時,隨後用DCM及水稀釋。分離DCM且用DCM萃取水層。合併之DCM萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C48。產量1.0g(16%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 5.61(dd,1 H),4.22-4.27(m,1 H),4.14-4.15(m,2 H),4.05-4.08(dd,1 H),3.79-3.81(m,2 H),3.40-3.45(m,1 H),3.25(d,1 H),2.15-2.20(m,2 H),2.10(ddd,1 H),1.92-2.04(m,1 H),1.65(s,3 H),1.45(s,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成(6R,7aS)-3,3-二甲基-6-(四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C49)。向化合物C48(1.1g,4.6mmol)於EtOAc(50mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加二氧化鉑(105mg,0.46mmol)。反應混合物在約50psi氫氣下、在約25℃振盪約4小時。過濾混合物且用EtOAc洗滌固體。濃縮濾液且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C49。產量0.75g(68%)1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 4.14(m,1 H),4.04-4.07(dd,1 H),3.96-4.00(m,2 H),3.34-3.42(m,3 H),2.59-2.62(m,1 H),1.98-2.05(m,2 H),1.83-1.89(m,1 H),1.65-1.66(m,3 H),1.44-1.61(m,7 H)。
步驟4. 合成(3R,5S)-5-(羥基甲基)-3-(四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L30)。化合物C49(300mg,1.25mmol)於乙腈(5mL)及水(0.5mL)中之溶液用4-甲苯磺酸(11.9mg,0.06mmol)處理。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮,且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L30。產量225mg(90%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.69(s,1 H),3.97(d,2 H),3.65(m,2 H),3.47-3.36(m,3 H),3.07(m,1 H),2.48-2.43(m,1 H),1.99-2.07(m,2 H),1.82-1.88(m,1 H),1.63-1.66(m,1 H),1.41-1.49(m,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成(6R,7aS)-6-(3-氟氧雜環丁-3-基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C50)。在約-78℃,向化合物C81(0.51g,2.2mmol)於DCM(20mL)中之溶液中逐滴添加DAST(0.41mL,2.9mmol)。約2小時之後,升高反應溫度至約0℃且用50mL約pH 7磷酸鹽緩衝液淬滅且升溫至約25℃。分離DCM且用DCM萃取水層兩次。
合併之DCM層用NaHCO3、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到混雜有烯烴副產物的化合物C50之樣品(0.47g)。為移除此烯烴,將樣品溶解於EtOH(15mL)中,用皮爾曼氏催化劑(Pearlman's catalyst)(170mg)處理,且在40psi下氫化約2小時。過濾混合物且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C50。產量0.14g(36%)1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.93-5.09(m,2 H)4.74-4.87(m,1 H)4.53-4.65(m,1 H)4.16-4.25(m,1 H)4.10-4.15(m,1 H)3.52-3.67(m,1 H)3.47(t,1 H)2.32(ddd,1 H)1.75(td,1 H)1.65(s,3 H)1.48(s,3 H)。在步驟1中亦獲得(6S,7aS)-3,3-二甲基-6-(氧雜環丁-3-基)四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C51)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.93(dd,1 H),4.79(dd,1 H),4.60-4.68(m,1 H),4.40(t,1 H),4.13-4.22(m,1 H),4.06-4.13(m,3 H),3.39-3.47(m,1 H),3.16-3.35(m,2 H),2.37(ddd,1 H),1.60(s,3 H),1.46-1.56(m,1 H),1.44(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(3R,5S)-3-(3-氟氧雜環丁-3-基)-5-(羥甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L32)。
將化合物C50(130mg,0.56mmol)溶解於18mL乙腈及2mL水中且用4-甲苯磺酸(5mg,0.03mmol)處理。所得混合物在約25℃攪拌約18小時,同時在約95℃另外攪拌約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L32。產量68mg(64%)。此物質不經進一步表徵即使用。
步驟1. 合成(6R,7aS)-6-氟-6-(甲氧基甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯 并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C52)。在約0℃,將六甲基二矽烷胺基鋰(1M,1.3mL)添加至化合物C37(180mg,0.89mmol)於THF(6mL)中之溶液中。約0分鐘之後,添加碘甲烷(0.55mL,8.8mmol)。使混合物升溫至約25℃且攪拌約12小時。添加額外的六甲基二矽烷胺基鋰及碘甲烷,且再攪拌混合物約12小時。接著用水及EtOAc處理反應物。分離EtOAc且用EtOAc萃取水相。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C52。產量:116mg(60%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.17(dd,1 H),3.99(dd,1 H),3.64-3.78(m,2 H),3.40-3.52(m,4 H),2.78(ddd,1 H),1.94-2.11(m,1 H),1.72(s,3 H),1.49(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(3R,5S)-3-氟-5-(羥基甲基)-3-(甲氧基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L33)。將化合物C52(116mg,0.53mmol)溶解於18mL乙腈及2mL水中且用4-甲苯磺酸(5mg,0.03mmol)處理。所得混合物在約25℃攪拌約18小時,同時在約95℃另外攪拌約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L33。產量:89mg(94%)。此物質不經進一步表徵即使用。
步驟1. 合成(3R,5S)-5-(羥基甲基)-3-(氧雜環丁-3-基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L34)。
向化合物C51(130mg,0.62mmol)於8mL乙腈及0.5mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(6mg,0.03mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約6小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L34。產量:35mg(33%)。1H NMR(400MHz,
CDCl3)δ 6.04(bs,1 H),4.91(t,1 H),4.80(t,1 H),4.69(t,1 H),4.46(t,1 H),3.75-3.80(m,2 H),3.42-3.47(m,1 H),3.20-3.26(m,1 H),2.89-2.96(m,1 H),2.33-2.40(m,2 H)。
步驟1. 合成(7R,7aS)-3,3,7-三甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C53)。
將溴化亞銅-甲硫醚複合物(11.9g,57mmol)於乙醚(100mL)中之懸浮液冷卻至約-10℃且緩慢添加甲基鋰之溶液(1.6M,71.4mL,114mmol)。接著將混合物冷卻至約-73℃且緩慢添加TMSCl(7.18mL,57mmol)。添加完成之後,使混合物維持約15分鐘,隨後緩慢添加含有化合物P20(3.50g,23mmol)之THF(10mL)。再使混合物在約-78℃另外維持約75分鐘,隨後升溫至約0℃。使混合物在約0℃維持約45分鐘,隨後用NH4Cl飽和水溶液與氫氧化銨之混合物處理。分離醚層且用EtOAc萃取水相兩次。合併之萃取物經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C53。產量:2.27g(59%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.32(dt,1 H),3.89(dd,1 H),3.66-3.77(m,1 H),2.99(dd,1 H),2.42-2.56(m,1 H),2.13(dd,1 H),1.65(s,3 H),1.47(s,3 H),1.02(d,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(4R,5S)-5-(羥基甲基)-4-甲基吡咯啶-2-酮(L36)。
向化合物C53(1.00g,5.9mmol)於18mL乙腈及2mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(8mg,0.04mmol)。反應混合物在約95℃加熱約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L36。產量:0.67g(88%)。1H NMR(400MHz,
CD3OD)δ 3.53-3.71(m,3 H),2.57-2.74(m,1 H),2.36(dd,1 H),2.10(dd,1 H),1.11(d,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L36相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用(S)-2-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-5-側氧基-2,5-二氫-1H-吡咯-1-甲酸第三丁酯(CAS 81658-27-7)取代P20,得到(2S,3S)-2-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-3-甲基-5-側氧基吡咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(C78),其用於步驟2中。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 3.60(dd,1 H),3.48(dd,1 H),3.27(d,1 H),2.55(dd,1 H),2.32-2.22(m,1 H),1.95(dd,1 H),1.15(d,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L36相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用CAS 170885-07-1取代P20且用溴化乙基鎂取代甲基鋰,得到(3R,7S,7aS)-7-乙基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C63),其用於步驟2中。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.66-3.64(m,1 H),3.42-3.35(m,2 H),2.49-2.42(m,1 H),2.01-1.92(m,2 H),1.54-1.47(m,1 H),1.39-1.32(m,1 H),0.88-0.84(m,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L36相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用溴化
乙基鎂取代甲基鋰,得到(7R,7aS)-7-乙基-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C54),其用於步驟2中。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.34(dt,1 H),3.90(dd,1 H),3.72(dd,1 H),2.91(dd,1 H),2.31(dd,1 H),2.25(m,1 H),1.65(s,3 H),1.52(d,1 H),1.48(s,3 H),1.27-1.38(m,1 H),0.92(t,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L36相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用溴化乙烯基鎂取代甲基鋰,得到(7S,7aS)-3,3-二甲基-7-乙烯基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C55),其用於步驟2中。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.84(br.s.,1 H),5.88(ddd,1 H),5.18(d,1 H),5.15(d,1 H),3.75(td,1 H),3.63-3.71(m,1 H),3.54-3.63(m,1 H),3.16-3.29(m,2 H),2.33-2.48(m,2 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L36相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用CAS 170885-07-1取代P20且用溴化乙烯基鎂取代甲基鋰。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.61(br.s.,1 H),5.74-5.91(m,1 H),5.06-5.20(m,2 H),3.80(d,1 H),3.46-3.62(m,2 H),2.70-2.87(m,1 H),2.56(dd,1 H),2.30(dd,2 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L36相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用溴化乙烯基鎂取代甲基鋰,得到(7S,7aS)-7-環丙基-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C56),其用於步驟2中。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 3.80(d,2 H),3.64(dt,1 H),2.23-2.42(m,2 H),1.69-1.87(m,1 H),0.89(dtd,1 H),0.52(dd,2 H),0.04-0.23(m,2 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L36相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用溴化丙基鎂取代甲基鋰,得到(7R,7aS)-3,3-二甲基-7-丙基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C57),其用於步驟2中。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.46(br.s,1 H),4.63(t,1 H),3.44-3.36(m,3 H),2.37-2.31(m,1 H),2.07-2.01(dd,1 H),1.95-1.89(dd,1 H),1.48-1.41(m,1 H),1.39-1.20(m,3 H),0.86(t,H)。
步驟1. 合成(6R,7S,7aS)-6-氟-3,3,7-三甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C58)。將化合物C53(0.93g,5.5mmol)於THF(22mL)中之溶液冷卻至約-78℃且用LDA(2.0M,3.44mL,6.88mmol)處理。使混合物在約-78℃維持約25分鐘,隨後用含有NFSI(2.23g,6.8mmol)的THF(8mL)處理。在約-78℃再攪拌約5分鐘之後,將混合物升溫至約25℃維持約1小時。添加乙酸乙酯及水,且在減壓下濃縮混合物以移除存在的THF。用EtOAc萃取混合物兩次,且合併之萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物
C58。產量:0.56g(55%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.58-4.77(m,1 H),4.54(dtd,1 H),3.96(dd,1 H),3.68(dd,1 H),2.53-2.73(m,1 H),1.66(s,3 H),1.53(s,3 H),1.05(d,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -184.92。
亦獲得(6S,7S,7aS)-6-氟-3,3,7-三甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C59)。產量:0.11g(11%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.25(dd,1 H),3.95-4.10(m,2 H),3.71-3.82(m,1 H),2.86-3.03(m,1 H),1.68(s,3 H),1.49(s,3 H),1.01(dd,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -202.08。
步驟2. 合成(3R,4S,5S)-3-氟-5-(羥基甲基)-4-甲基吡咯啶-2-酮(L37)。
向化合物C58(590mg,3.1mmol)於18mL乙腈及2mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(27mg,0.16mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L37。產量:451mg(97%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.94(br.s.,1 H),4.94(dd,1 H),3.66-3.77(m,2 H),3.60-3.66(m,1 H),2.93(t,1 H),2.61-2.81(m,1 H),1.29(d,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -194.85。
此化合物以與化合物L37相同之方式製備,但在步驟2中用化合物C59取代化合物C58。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.63(br.s.,1 H),4.86(dd,1 H),3.72-3.83(m,2 H),3.60-3.68(m,1 H),2.67-2.80(m,1 H),1.96(br.s.,1 H),1.10(dd,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -201.74。
此化合物以與化合物L37相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用碘甲烷取代NFSI,得到(7R,7aS)-3,3,6,7-四甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C60),其用於步驟2中。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 3.75-3.50(m,3 H),2.70-2.58(m,1 H),2.29-2.15(m,1 H),1.21-1.05(重疊d,6 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L37相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用化合物C54取代化合物C53,得到(6S,7S,7aS)-7-乙基-6-氟-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C61),其用於步驟2中。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.59(br.s.,1 H),4.80(dd,1 H),3.69-3.83(m,2 H),3.52-3.64(m,1 H),3.48(br.s,1 H),2.27-2.52(m,1 H),1.57-1.73(m,1 H),1.49(dt,1 H),1.04(t,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -198.72。步驟1中亦獲得(6R,7S,7aS)-7-乙基-6-氟-3,3-二甲基四氫-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C62)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 4.78(dd,1 H),4.40(dt,1 H),3.93(dd,1 H),3.56(dd,1 H),2.30-2.46(m,1 H),1.56(s,3 H),1.52(ddd,1 H),1.42(s,3 H),1.35-1.48(m,1 H),0.97(t,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L37相同之方式製備,但在步驟2中用化合物C62取代化合物C58。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.05(br.s,1 H),4.88(dd,1 H),3.48-3.46(m,1 H),3.41-3.38(m,2 H),2.32-2.23
(m,1 H),1.62-1.55(m,2 H),0.95(t,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -189.64。
此化合物以與化合物L37相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用化合物C63取代化合物C53,得到(3R,6R,7R,7aS)-7-乙基-6-氟-3-(4-甲氧基-苯基)四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C64)),其用於步驟2中。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.92(dd,1 H),3.83-3.80(m,1 H),3.56-3.48m,2 H),2.17-2.10(m,1 H),1.76-1.70(m,1 H),1.52-1.46(m,1 H),0.99(t,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L37相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用化合物C78取代化合物C53。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.82(br.s.,1 H),4.73(dd,1 H),3.87(dd,1 H),3.56(dd,1 H),3.28-3.37(m,1 H),2.24-2.37(m,1 H),1.21(d,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L37相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用化合物C56取代化合物C53,得到(6S,7S,7aS)-7-環丙基-6-氟-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C162),其用於步驟2中。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 4.85(dd,1 H),3.94(dd,1 H),3.70-3.79(m,1 H),
3.60-3.70(m,1 H),1.74-1.94(m,1 H),0.78-0.94(m,1 H),0.53-0.70(m,2 H),0.23-0.37(m,2 H)。在步驟1中亦獲得(6R,7S,7aS)-7-環丙基-6-氟-3,3-二甲基四氫-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C163)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.91(d,1 H),4.44-4.57(m,1 H),3.94-4.09(m,2 H),1.70-1.76(m,1 H),1.67(s,3 H),1.54(s,3 H),0.55-0.73(m,3 H),0.29-0.38(m,1 H),0.17-0.27(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L37相同之方式製備,但在步驟2中用化合物C163取代化合物C58。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 5.13(dd,1 H),3.86(dd,1 H),3.58-3.72(m,2 H),1.71-1.92(m,1 H),1.08(dtd,1 H),0.51-0.70(m,2 H),0.37(dq,1 H),0.14-0.26(m,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成(7S,7aS)-7-乙基-6,6-二氟-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C65)。化合物C62(0.80g,4.0mmol)於THF(30mL)中之溶液在約-78℃緩慢地用LDA(2M,4.97mL,9.94mmol)處理。混合物在約-78℃保持約45分鐘,隨後添加NFSI(1.63g,5.17mmol)於THF(10mL)中之溶液。添加完成之後,使混合物在約-78℃維持約15分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃維持約2小時。添加水及EtOAc且分離EtOAc。用EtOAc萃取水相,且合併之EtOAc萃取物用水、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C65。產量:350mg(40%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ
4.24(dd,1 H),4.09(dd,1 H),3.57(m,1 H),2.80-2.76(m,1 H),1.56(s,3 H),1.53-1.38(m,2 H),1.42(s,3 H),0.92(t,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(4S,5S)-4-乙基-3,3-二氟-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L40)。
向化合物C65(350mg,1.91mmol)於14mL乙腈及1.6mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(18mg,0.09mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L40。產量:260mg(76%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.59(br.s,1 H),3.78-3.75(m,2 H),3.53-3.51(m,1 H),2.65-2.52(m 1 H),1.89(br.s,1 H),1.79-1.69(m,1 H),1.52-1.45(m,1 H),1.08(t,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L40相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用化合物C58取代化合物C62。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.76-3.48(m,2 H),3.29-2.71(m,1 H),2.69-2.60(m,1 H),1.18-1.06(d,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L40相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用化合物C58取代化合物C62且用苯甲氧基甲基氯化物(CAS 3587-60-8)取代NFSI,得到(6R,7S,7aS)-6-((苯甲氧基)甲基)-6-氟-3,3,7-三甲基四氫-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C66),其用於步驟2中。1H NMR(400MHz,
CDCl3)δ 7.21-7.41(m,5 H),4.57(d,2 H),3.47-3.86(m,5 H),2.71-2.93(m,1 H),1.04(d,3 H)。步驟1中亦獲得(6S,7S,7aS)-6-((苯甲氧基)甲基)-6-氟-3,3,7-三甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C67)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.28-7.40(m,5 H),4.68(d,1 H),4.53(d,1 H),4.45-4.51(m,1 H),3.95(dd,1 H),3.88(dd,1 H),3.59-3.74(m,2 H),2.72-2.85(m,1 H),1.61(s,3 H),1.51(s,3 H),0.99(d,3 H)
此化合物以與化合物L40相同之方式製備,但在步驟2中用化合物C67取代化合物C65。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.28-7.45(m,5 H),6.85(br.s.,1 H),4.60(s,2 H),3.87-3.99(m,1 H),3.65-3.86(m,3 H),3.44(dd,1 H),2.32-2.55(m,1 H),2.20-2.33(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L40相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用化合物C60取代化合物C62,得到(6R,7S,7aS)-6-氟-3,3,6,7-四甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C68),其用於步驟2中。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 4.90-4.78(m,2 H),3.74-3.59(m,1 H),2.81-2.66(m,1 H),1.42(dd,3 H),(1.04(d,3 H)。步驟1中亦獲得(6S,7S,7aS)-6-氟-3,3,6,7-四甲基四氫-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C69)。
此化合物以與化合物L40相同之方式製備,但在步驟2中用化合物C69取代化合物C65。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 3.59-3.56(m,2 H),3.46-3.44(m,1 H),2.41-2.22(m,1 H),1.48-1.39(m,3 H),1.10-1.01(m,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成(3R,7R,7aS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-甲基丙-1-烯-1-基)四氫-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C70)。在約-15℃,向溴化亞銅甲硫醚(6.24g,30.2mmol)於THF(120mL)中之溶液中緩慢添加溴化2-甲基-1-丙烯基鎂(0.5M,12160.5mmol)。約15分鐘之後,將混合物冷卻至約-78℃。歷時約15分鐘添加CAS 170885-07-1(1.4g,6.0mmol)及TMSCl(1.3g,12.1mmol)於THF(25mL)中之溶液。約1小時之後,向混合物中添加NH4Cl水溶液且升溫至約25℃。添加乙酸乙酯且分離EtOAc,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C70。產量:1.1g(64.0%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.30(d,2 H),6.92(d,2 H),6.05(s,1 H),5.27(dt,1 H),4.13(dd,1 H),3.87-3.94(m,1 H),3.74(s,3 H),3.59-3.65(m,1 H),3.15-3.25(m,1 H),2.55-2.65(m,1 H),2.46-2.52(s,1 H),1.67(d,3 H),1.61(d,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(3R,7S,7aS)-7-(羥基甲基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C71)。化合物C70(1.1g,3.8mmol)於
DCM(20mL)中之溶液在約-78℃用臭氧處理。存在過量臭氧時,緩慢添加甲硫醚(5mL)。混合物在約-78℃攪拌約1小時,隨後蒸發至乾燥。將殘餘物溶解於9mL THF及1mL水中且用NaBH4(307mg,7.6mmol)處理。混合物在約25℃攪拌約2小時,隨後用NH4Cl水溶液及EtOAc處理。EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C71。產量:460mg(46%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.29(d,2 H),6.93(d,2 H),6.03(s,1 H),4.87(t,1 H),4.15(dd,1 H),3.89-3.97(m,1 H),3.75(s,3 H),3.40-3.55(m,3 H),2.39-2.55(m,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成(4S,5S)-4-((苯甲氧基)甲基)-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L43)。
將化合物C71(220mg,0.84mmol)於DMF(4.2mL)中之溶液冷卻至約0℃且用氫化鈉(60%,40mg,1.0mmol)處理,隨後用(溴甲基)苯(0.11mL,0.92mmol)處理。混合物在約0℃保持約1小時,隨後用水稀釋。用EtOAc萃取混合物。萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。用含有4-甲苯磺酸的乙腈及水對殘餘物進行處理,得到標題化合物L43。產量:100mg(51%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.52(s,1 H),7.26-7.39(m,5 H),4.77(t,1 H),4.48(s,2 H),3.35-3.46(m,3 H),3.26-3.35(m,2 H),2.33-2.42(m,1 H),2.24-2.33(m,1 H),1.85-1.95(m,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成(3R,7S,7aS)-7-(氟甲基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C72)。化合物C71(460mg,1.75mmol)及2,6-
二甲基吡啶(468mg,4.37mmol)於DCM中之溶液在約0℃用DAST(563mg,3.5mmol)處理。混合物在約25℃攪拌約5小時,隨後用NaHCO3飽和水溶液淬滅且用DCM萃取。合併之DCM萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C72。產量:410mg(88%)。LCMS:m/z,265.3(M+1),滯留時間:1.602分鐘。
步驟2. 合成(4S,5S)-4-(氟甲基)-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L49)。向化合物C71(100mg,0.38mmol)於9mL乙腈及1mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(3mg,0.02mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱直至溶劑蒸發。添加額外的乙腈及水且重複操作若干次以上。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L49。產量:50mg(90%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 4.53-4.51(m,1 H),4.41-4.40(m,1 H),3.66-3.53(m,3 H),2.65-2.54(m,2 H),2.21-2.16(m,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成(3R,7S,7aS)-7-(氟甲基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基四氫-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C73)。在約-78℃,向化合物C73(160mg,0.61mmol)於THF(3mL)中之溶液中添加LDA(2M,0.38mL)。攪拌混合物約0.5小時,隨後添加碘甲烷(107mg,0.76mmol)。混合物在約-78℃維持約10分鐘,隨後i將其升溫至約25℃且攪拌約1小時。添加EtOAc及水且用EtOAc萃取混合物。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C73。產量:140mg(82%)。LCMS:m/z,279(M+1),滯留時間:
1.244分鐘
步驟2. 合成(3S,4S,5S)-4-(氟甲基)-5-(羥基甲基)-3-甲基吡咯啶-2-酮(L52)。化合物C73(140mg,0.5mmol)於6.5mL AcOH及3.5mL水中之溶液加熱至約90℃維持約40分鐘,隨後蒸發至乾燥。將殘餘物溶解於25mL MeOH中且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L52。產量:70mg(87%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 4.62-4.51(d,2 H),3.71-3.68(m,1 H),3.54(m,2 H),2.41-2.39(m,1 H),2.23-2.10(m,1 H),1.25(s,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成(7aR)-3,3-二甲基-6-(苯基硒烷基)四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C74)。在約-78℃,將LDA(2M,41.9mL)添加至(R)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(1H)-酮(CAS 103630-36-0,10g,64.4mmol)於THF(130mL)中之溶液中。約30分鐘之後,添加含有二苯基二硒醚(24.13g,77.3mmol)的THF(125mL)。混合物在約-78℃保持約30分鐘,隨後升溫至約25℃維持約1小時。添加乙酸乙酯及水,且對混合物進行部分濃縮,隨後用EtOAc萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C74。產量:12.0g(60%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.72-7.64(m,2 H),7.38-7.27(m,3 H),4.27(dd,1 H),4.12-4.07(m,1 H),3.98-3.92(m,2 H),3.72-3.64(m,1 H),3.31(t,1 H),3.13(t,1 H),2.59-2.53(m,1 H),2.33(dd,2 H),1.84-1.75(m,1 H),1.62及1.56(s,3 H),1.59(s,3 H),1.44及1.28(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(R)-3,3-二甲基-1,7a-二氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮
(C75)。
化合物C74(12.0g,38.7mmol)於DCM(150mL)及吡啶(6.8mL)中之溶液在約0℃用30%過氧化氫溶液(17.86mL,128mmol)處理。使混合物在約0℃保持約30分鐘,隨後緩慢溫熱至約25℃。約3小時之後,混合物用DCM(100mL)稀釋且用NaHCO3飽和水溶液洗滌。DCM萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C75。產量:4.0g(68%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.06(dd,1 H),6.09(dd,1 H),4.66-4.62(m,1 H),4.12(dd,1 H),3.33(dd,1 H),1.67(s,3 H),1.55(s,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成(7S,7aR)-3,3,7-三甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C76)。
在約-10℃,將甲基鋰(1.6M,34.7mL)添加至溴化亞銅-二甲基硫醚複合物(5.7g,27.8mmol)於乙醚(40mL)中之懸浮液中。添加完成之後,將溶液冷卻至約-78℃。約10分鐘之後,添加TMSCl(3.5mL,27.7mmol),隨後添加化合物C75(1.7g,11.1mmol)於THF(28mL)中之溶液。混合物在約-78℃攪拌約2小時,接著升溫至約20℃維持約1小時。在攪拌下添加NH4Cl水溶液與氫氧化銨之混合物,其後用EtOAc稀釋混合物。分離EtOAc且用EtOAc萃取水相。合併之EtOAc萃取物用水、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C76。產量:1.75g(93%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.33-4.28(m,1 H),3.86(dd,1 H),3.71(t,1 H),2.97(dd,1 H),2.50-2.43(m,1 H),2.11(d,1 H),1.63(s,3 H),1.45(s,3 H),1.01(d,3 H)。
步驟4. 合成(6R,7R,7aR)-6-氟-3,3,7-三甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C77)。將LDA(1.8M,7.03mL)添加至化合物C76(1.427g,8.4mmol)於THF(27mL)中之-78℃溶液中。約1小時之後,添加
NFSI(3.43g,10.5mmol)於THF(8mL)中之溶液。約5分鐘之後,將混合物升溫至約25℃。約3小時之後,添加EtOAc及水,且對混合物進行部分濃縮,隨後用EtOAc萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於DCM中且過濾。濃縮濾液且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C77。產量:282mg(18%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 5.27(dd,1 H),3.99-4.08(m,1 H),3.95(dd,1 H),3.72(t,1 H),2.94(quind,1 H),1.58(s,3 H),1.39(s,3 H),0.90(dd,3 H)。
步驟5. 合成(3R,4R,5R)-3-氟-5-(羥基甲基)-4-甲基吡咯啶-2-酮(L53)。
向化合物C77(280mg,1.5mmol)於9mL乙腈及1mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(15mg,0.07mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約1.5小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L53。產量:169mg(77%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 6.56(br.s,1 H),4.83(dd,1 H),3.52-3.67(m,2 H),3.37-3.50(m,1 H),2.83-2.94(m,1 H),2.63-2.80(m,1 H),0.98(dd,3 H)。
步驟1. (7R,7aS)-7-乙基-d 5 -3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C79)之合成。由11.06g(97mmol)乙基-d5溴化物及鎂金屬(2.73g,112mmol)在80mL THF中製備溴化全氘乙基鎂之溶液。在約-10℃,將此溶液之一部分(43.5mL)添加至溴化亞銅-甲硫醚複合物(6.78g,32.6mmol)於THF(40mL)中之懸浮液中。混合物在約-10℃攪拌約10分鐘,隨後冷卻至約-78℃。添加氯三甲基矽烷(3.55g,32.6
mmol)。約15分鐘之後,添加含有化合物P20(2.0g,13.1mmol)的THF(20mL)。混合物在約-78℃保持約30分鐘,隨後升溫至約25℃約18小時。在攪拌下添加NH4Cl水溶液與氫氧化銨之混合物,其後用EtOAc稀釋混合物且過濾。分離EtOAc且用EtOAc萃取水相。合併之EtOAc萃取物用NaHCO3、鹽水洗,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C79。產量:850mg(35%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.34(dt,1 H),3.90(dd,1 H),3.68-3.75(m,1 H),2.91(dd,1 H),2.31(dd,1 H),2.24(t,1 H),1.65(s,3 H),1.48(s,3 H)。
步驟2. (6S,7S,7aS)-7-乙基-6-氟-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C80)之合成。化合物C79(512mg,2.7mmol)於2-甲基THF(12.5mL)中之溶液在約-78℃用六甲基二矽烷胺基鋰(1M,3.0mL)處理且使混合物在約-78℃保持約45分鐘,隨後添加至NSFI(1.12g,3.54mmol)於2-甲基THF(12.5mL)中之約-78℃溶液中。使混合物在約-78℃保持約30分鐘,接著添加水(10mL)及EtOAc(10mL)。分離EtOAc且用EtOAc(10mL)萃取水相。合併之EtOAc萃取物用碘化鈉溶液、硫代硫酸鈉溶液、NaOH溶液、鹽水洗,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C80。產量:94mg(17%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 5.26(dd,1 H),3.95-4.08(m,2 H),3.61-3.71(m,1 H),2.62-2.75(m,1 H),1.58(s,3 H),1.40(s,3 H)。
步驟3. (3S,4S,5S)-4-乙基-d
5
-3-氟-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L56)之合成。
向化合物C80(94mg,0.46mmol)於18mL乙腈及2mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(4mg,0.02mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約4小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘
物,得到標題化合物L56。產量:51mg(67%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 6.76(br.s.,1 H),4.73(dd,1 H),3.57-3.67(m,2 H),3.32-3.42(m,1 H),2.85(t,1 H),2.40(dt,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成(7R,7aS)-7-(羥基甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C82)。使含有臭氧的氧氣流在約-78℃鼓泡通過化合物C55(1.95g,10.8mmol)於DCM(49mL)及MeOH(16mL)中之溶液約2小時。在約-78℃添加甲硫醚(10mL),隨後在相同溫度下添加NaBH4(2.44g,64.6mmol)。約30分鐘之後,將反應物升溫至約0℃且攪拌約2小時。添加乙酸乙酯,且混合物用水洗滌,接著用鹽水洗滌。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C82。產量:1.2g(60%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.40-4.34(m,1 H),3.97(dd,1 H),3.86(dd,1 H),3.72-3.62(m,2 H),2.94(dd,1 H),2.58-2.53(m,1 H),2.25(d,1 H),1.64(s,3 H),1.45(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(7R,7aS)-7-(甲氧基甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C83)。向化合物C55(1.4g,7.5mmol)於THF(40mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加新鮮製備的氧化銀(I)(17.48g,75.7mmol),隨後添加碘甲烷(5.37g,37.8mmol)。混合物在約70℃加熱約16小時。接著將混合物冷卻至約25℃,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C83。產量:1.1g(73%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.36-4.30(m,1 H),3.92(dd,1 H),3.68(dd,1 H),3.39-3.25(m,2 H),3.30(s,3 H),2.93(dd,1 H),2.61-2.53(m,1 H),2.22(dd,1
H),1.62(s,3 H),1.46(s,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成(4R,5S)-5-(羥基甲基)-4-(甲氧基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L60)。
向化合物C83(200mg,1.0mmol)於18.8mL乙腈及2.1mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(9mg,0.05mmol)。反應混合物加熱至回流維持約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L60。產量:150mg(93%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 3.49-3.34(m,5 H),3.32(s,3 H),3.23(s,3 H),2.73-2.60(m,1 H),2.09-1.95(m,2 H)。
步驟1. 合成(7R,7aS)-6-氟-7-(甲氧基甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C84)。化合物C83(250mg,1.3mmol)於THF(10mL)中之溶液在-78℃用六甲基二矽烷胺基鋰(1M,2.13mL)處理且保持約30分鐘,隨後添加NFSI(436mg,1.4mmol)於THF(10mL)中之溶液。混合物在約-78℃維持約30分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃約1小時。添加水及EtOAc且分離各相。EtOAc萃取物用碘化鈉溶液、硫代硫酸鈉溶液、NaOH溶液、鹽水洗,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C84。產量:90mg(33%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.88(d,1 H),4.51-4.46(m,1 H),3.96(dd,1 H),3.70(dd,1 H),3.49-3.44(m,2 H),3.31(s,3 H),2.74-2.63(m,1 H),1.63(s,3 H),1.46(s,3 H)。亦獲得(7R,7aS)-6,6-二氟-7-(甲氧基甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C85)。產量45mg(15%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.24-4.19(m,1 H),4.08(dd,1 H),3.79(dd,1 H),3.55(dd,1 H),3.48(dd,1 H),3.30(s,3 H),2.94-2.85(m,1 H),1.65(s,3 H),1.53(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(7R,7aS)-6-氟-7-(甲氧基甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C86)。化合物C84(125mg,0.575mmol)於
THF(10mL)中之溶液在約0℃用六甲基二矽烷胺基鉀(1M,0.115mL)處理。約5分鐘之後,將混合物升溫至約25℃維持約2小時。添加磷酸二氫鈉水溶液且用EtOAc萃取混合物。合併之EtOAc萃取物用水、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C86。產量:115mg(92%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.28(dd,1 H,非對映異構體1),4.89(d,1 H,非對映異構體2),4.51-4.47(m,1 H,非對映異構體2),4.07-4.01(m,2 H,非對映異構體1),3.96(dd,1 H,非對映異構體2),3.83-3.78(m,1 H,非對映異構體1),3.70(dd,1 H,非對映異構體2),3.57-3.53(m,1 H,非對映異構體1),3.49-3.44(m,2 H,非對映異構體2),3.47-3.43(m,1 H,非對映異構體1),3.31(s,3 H,非對映異構體2),3.30(s,3 H,非對映異構體1),3.04-3.00(m,1 H,非對映異構體1),2.74-2.63(m,1 H,非對映異構體2),1.67(s,3 H,非對映異構體1),1.63(s,3 H,非對映異構體2),1.49(s,3 H,非對映異構體1),1.46(s,3 H,非對映異構體2)。
步驟3. 合成(4R,5S)-3-氟-5-(羥基甲基)-4-(甲氧基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L61)。向化合物C86(130mg,0.6mmol)於10mL乙腈及0.6mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(6mg,0.03mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L61。產量:80mg(76%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.12(dd,1 H,非對映異構體1),4.94(dd,1 H,非對映異構體2),3.85-3.54(m,10 H,非對映異構體1及2),3.42(s,3 H,非對映異構體1),3.37(s,3 H,非對映異構體2),2.95-2.84(m,2 H,非對映異構體1及2)。
此化合物以與化合物L61相同之方式製備,但在步驟3中用化合物C85取代化合物C86。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.88-3.81(m,2 H),3.75-3.71(m,1 H),3.66-3.61(m,2 H),3.39(s,3 H),3.05-2.95(m,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成(7S,7aS)-7-乙基-6-羥基-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C87)。化合物C54(1.0g,5.5mmol)於THF(25mL)中之溶液在約-78℃用LDA(3.4mL,6.8mmol)處理。混合物保持約20分鐘,接著用(1R)-(-)-(10-樟腦磺醯基)噁吖丙啶(CAS 104372-31-8,1.50g,6.5mmol)於THF(5mL)中之溶液處理。約30分鐘之後,將混合物升溫至約25℃維持約30分鐘。添加甲醇(2mL)且濃縮混合物。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C87。產量:800mg(73%)。此物質不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。
步驟2. 合成(6S,7S,7aS)-7-乙基-6-甲氧基-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C88)。向化合物C87(800mg,4.0mmol)於THF(50mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加新鮮製備的氧化銀(I)(9.3g,40.2mmol),隨後添加碘甲烷(1.25ml,20.1mmol)。混合物在約75℃加熱約16小時。接著將混合物冷卻至約25℃,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C88。產量:180mg(21%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.09(d,1 H),4.04-3.96(m,2 H),3.70-3.66(m,1 H),3.55(s,3 H),2.52-2.50(m,1 H),1.69-1.64(m,1 H),1.62(s,3 H),
1.48-1.41(m,1 H),1.47(s,3 H),0.90(t,3 H)。亦獲得(6R,7S,7aS)-7-乙基-6-甲氧基-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C89)。產量:375mg(44%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.44-4.40(m,1 H),3.92-3.89(m,1 H),3.66(s,1 H),3.64-3.59(m,1 H),3.53(s,3 H),2.17-2.12(m,1 H),1.62(s,3 H),1.50-1.41(m,1 H),1.48(s,3 H),1.38-1.30(m,1 H),0.97(t,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成(3S,4S,5S)-4-乙基-5-(羥甲基)-3-甲氧基吡咯啶-2-酮(L66)。
向化合物C88(180mg,0.8mmol)於9mL乙腈及1mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(7mg,0.04mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L66。產量:75mg(51%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.09(br,1 H),3.68-3.64(m,2 H),3.61(s,3 H),3.57(d,1 H),3.48(br.s,1 H),2.84(br.s,1 H),2.42-2.30(m,1 H),1.64-1.58(m,1 H),1.47-1.33(m,1 H),0.97(t,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L66相同之方式製備,但在步驟3中用化合物C89取代化合物C88。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.10(br.s,1 H),3.75-3.70(m,2 H),3.63(s,3 H),3.62-3.60(m,2 H),2.35-2.27(m,1 H),2.12(br.s,1 H),1.73-1.64(m,1 H),1.61-1.52(m,1 H),1.00(t,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L66相同之方式,但在步驟1中用化合物C53取代化合物C54,得到(7S,7aS)-6-羥基-3,3,7-三甲基四氫-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C90)。向化合物C90應用步驟2,得到(6S,7S,7aS)-6-甲氧基-3,3,7-三甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C91)及(6R,7S,7aS)-6-甲氧基-3,3,7-三甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C92)。向化合物C91應用步驟3,得到標題化合物L64。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.65-3.62(m,4 H),3.59(s,3 H),3.48(br.s,1 H),2.69-2.64(m,1 H),1.01(d,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L64相同之方式製備,但在步驟3中用化合物C92取代化合物C91。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.37(br.s,1 H),3.74-3.64(m,3 H),3.63(s,3 H),3.58-3.55(m,1 H),2.53-2.47(m,1 H),2.45(br.s,1 H),1.20(d,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L66相同之方式製備,但在步驟2中用(溴甲基)苯取代碘甲烷且在步驟3中使用非對映異構體之所得混合物。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.39-7.26(m,5 H,兩種非對映異構體),6.27(br.s,1 H,兩種非對映異構體),5.15(d,1 H,非對映異構體1),5.01(d,1 H,非對映異構體2),4.71(d,1 H,兩種非對映異構體),3.93
(d,1 H,非對映異構體1),3.78(d,1 H,非對映異構體2),3.69-3.60(m,3 H,兩種非對映異構體),2.40-2.32(m,1 H,兩種非對映異構體),1.69-1.63(m,1 H,兩種非對映異構體),1.54-1.40(m,1 H,兩種非對映異構體),0.98(t,3 H,非對映異構體1),0.92(t,3 H,非對映異構體2)。
步驟1. 合成(7S,7aS)-6-疊氮基-7-乙基-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C93)。在約-78℃,將LDA(2.0M,1.7mL)添加至化合物C54(500mg,2.7mmol)於THF(20mL)中之溶液中。在約-78℃歷時約30分鐘之後,添加10% 2,4,6-三異丙基苯磺醯基疊氮化物溶液(CAS 36982-84-0,2.0mL,0.66mmol)。在約-78℃攪拌約10分鐘之後,將溶液升溫至約25℃維持約1小時。添加NH4Cl水溶液且用EtOAc萃取混合物。EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C93。產量:500mg(82%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.43(d,1 H),4.13-4.08(m,1 H),4.00-3.97(m,1 H),3.70-3.65(m 1 H),2.49-2.47(m,1 H),1.65(s,3 H),1.75-1.42(m,2 H),1.47(s,3 H),0.90(t,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(7R,7aS)-6-胺基-7-乙基-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C94)。向化合物C93(500mg,2.2mmol)於MeOH(30mL)中之溶液中添加鈀/碳(100mg)且混合物在氫氣氛圍(1atm)下攪拌約16小時。過濾混合物且濃縮濾液,得到標題化合物C94。產量:380mg(86%)。此物質不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。
步驟3. 合成(4R,5S)-3-胺基-4-乙基-5-(羥甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(C95)。向化合物C94(380mg,1.9mmol)於27mL乙腈及3mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(0.40g,2.3mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃且濃縮,得到標題化合物C95。產量:300mg(47%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.47(d,2 H),7.11(d,2 H),4.13-4.10(m,1 H),3.71-3.56(m,2 H),3.46-3.43(m,1 H),2.07(s,3 H),2.06-1.91(m,1 H),1.50-1.47(m,1 H),1.39-1.35(m,1 H),0.92(t,3 H)。
步驟4. 合成((4S,5S)-4-乙基-5-(羥甲基)-2-側氧基吡咯啶-3-基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯(L70)。向化合物C95(300mg,1.9mmol)及Et3N(0.78mL,5.7mmol)於THF(10mL)及水(10mL)中之溶液中添加二碳酸二-第三丁酯(0.83mL,3.8mmol)。混合物在約25℃保持約16小時。濃縮反應混合物且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L70。產量:280mg(約100%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.76(br.s,1 H),6.37(d,1 H),5.44(t,1 H),4.07-3.93(m,1 H),3.48-3.43(m,2 H),3.37(br.m,1 H),2.36-2.33(m,1 H),1.55-1.45(m,1 H),1.37(s,9 H),1.33-1.28(m,1 H),0.83(t,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成(3R,5aR,6S,6aS,6bS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基四氫-1H-環丙[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C96)。在約-78℃,向四氟硼酸乙基二苯基鋶(CAS 893-69-6,31.36g,104mmol)於THF(200mL)中之經攪拌懸浮液中緩慢添加LDA(2M,65mL,130mmol)。使反應混合物在約-78℃保持約1.5小時,此時緩慢添加(3R,7aS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,7a-二氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(CAS 170885-07-1,12.0g,51.9mmol)於THF(90mL)中之溶液。使反應混合物在約-78℃
維持約1.5小時,接著升溫至約25℃。在約25℃攪拌約1.5小時,隨後用EtOAc及NaHCO3溶液淬滅。分離EtOAc,且水相用EtOAc反萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C96。產量6.5g(48%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.27(d,2 H),6.84(d,2 H),6.23(s,1 H),4.14(dd,1 H),3.88(dd,1 H),3.78(s,3 H),3.38(dd,1 H),1.88-1.86(m,1 H),1.79-1.77(m,1 H),1.51-1.47(m,1 H),1.14(d,3 H)。亦獲得(3R,5aR,6R,6aS,6bS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C97)。產量:1.5g(11%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.29(d,2 H),6.85(d,2 H),6.26(s,1 H),4.20(t,1 H),3.78(s,3 H),3.70(t,1 H),3.53(dd,1 H),2.12-2.06(m,2 H),1.61-1.55(m,1 H),1.26(d,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(1R,4S,5S,6S)-4-(羥基甲基)-6-甲基-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己-2-酮(L74)。向化合物C96(1.7g,6.6mmol)於45mL乙腈及5mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(64mg,0.33mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約45分鐘。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L74。產量:0.83g(90%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 3.40-3.59(m,3 H),1.71(dd,1 H),1.57(dt,1 H),1.13(d,3 H),1.02(dd,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L74相同之方式製備,但在步驟2中用化合物C97取代化合物C96。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 6.12(br.s.,1
H),3.45-3.54(m,2 H),3.35(br.s,1 H),3.26-3.33(m,1 H),1.69-1.80(m,2 H),1.23-1.39(m,1 H),1.02(d,3 H)。
此化合物以化合物L74相同之方式製備,但在步驟2中用(3R,5aR,6aS,6bS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(CAS 187742-05-8)取代化合物C96。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 3.47-3.61(m,3 H),1.97(ddd,1 H),1.75-1.86(m,1 H),1.19(td,1 H),0.59-0.68(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L74相同之方式製備,在步驟1中用四氟硼酸(1-甲基)乙基二苯基鋶(CAS 40447-58-3)取代CAS 893-69-6。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.04(br.s.,1 H),3.88(br.s.,1 H),3.61-3.70(m,1 H),3.48-3.61(m,1 H),3.44(d,1 H),1.70(d,1 H),1.51(d,1 H),1.10(s,3 H),1.10(s,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L74相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用四氟硼酸丙基二苯基鋶(CAS 14264-05-2)取代CAS 893-69-6,得到
(3R,5aR,6S,6aS,6bS)-6-乙基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C98),其用於步驟2中。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.56(br.s.,1 H),3.63-3.69(m,1 H),3.62(d,1 H),3.49-3.56(m,1 H),3.48(br.s,1 H),1.63(ddd,1 H),1.55(ddd,1 H),1.29-1.39(m,2 H),0.99(t,3 H),0.95-1.05(m,1 H)。在步驟1亦獲得(3R,5aR,6R,6aS,6bS)-6-乙基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C99)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.30(d,2 H),6.88(d,2 H),6.28(s,1 H),4.22(dd,1 H),3.81(s,3 H),3.73(dd,1 H),3.53(dd,1 H),2.14(d,2 H),1.57-1.67(m,2 H),1.51(dd,1 H),1.08(t,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L74相同之方式製備,但在步驟2中用化合物C99取代化合物C96。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.99(br.s,1 H),4.41(br.s.,1 H),3.68(dd,1 H),3.57(dd,1 H),3.40-3.48(m,1 H),1.95(ddt,1 H),1.71-1.77(m,1 H),1.34-1.43(m,2 H),1.19-1.29(m,1 H),1.02(t,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成(3R,5aS,6S,6aR,6bS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-側氧基六氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-6-甲酸乙酯(C100)。將溴化(乙
氧羰基甲基)二甲基鋶(CAS 5187-82-6,15g,64.9mmol)溶解於CHCl3(130mL)中。在劇烈攪拌下,緩慢添加K2CO3飽和水溶液(61mL),隨後添加NaOH水溶液(50%,5.7mL)。繼續攪拌約30分鐘。分離CHCl3層且用額外CHCl3萃取水相。合併之CHCl3萃取物經K2CO3乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到透明黃色液體(9.58g)。將此物溶解於DMSO(100mL)中。添加CAS 170885-07-1(6.17g,26.7mmol)於DMSO(33mL)中之溶液。混合物在約25℃保持3天。添加乙酸乙酯(500ml)且用鹽水(3×200mL)洗滌混合物。合併之鹽水洗液用EtOAc萃取且合併之EtOAc萃取物經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C100。產量:4.0g(47%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.27(d,2 H),6.86(d,2 H),6.24(s,1 H),4.19-4.24(m,1 H),4.13-4.19(m,2 H),3.96(dd,1 H),3.79(s,3 H),3.46(dd,1 H),2.61(dd,1 H),2.50(ddd,1 H),2.24(t,1 H),1.27(t,3 H)。亦獲得(3R,5aS,6R,6aR,6bS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-側氧基六氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-6-甲酸乙酯(C101)。產量:4.33g(51%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.25(d,2 H),6.84(d,2 H),6.26(s,1 H),4.20(dd,1 H),4.08-4.15(m,1 H),4.08(q,2 H),3.78(s,3 H),3.46(dd,1 H),2.37-2.45(m,3 H),1.10(t,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(3R,5aS,6S,6aS,6bS)-6-(羥基甲基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫-1H-環丙[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C102)。在-78℃,將三乙基硼氫化鋰(1M,22.1mL)緩慢添加至化合物C100(1.80g,5.7mmol)於THF(5.3mL)中之溶液中。使混合物在約-78℃再保持約1小時,隨後緩慢添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液(4.0mL)將混合物升溫至約0℃,其後逐滴添加過氧化氫水溶液(30%,3.0mL)以控制隨後發生之放熱反應。接著使混合物在約0℃保持約20分鐘。在減壓下蒸發THF且添加水(10mL)。用DCM萃取混合物,且合併之DCM萃取物經
Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C102。產量:900mg(58%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.28(d,1 H),6.86(d,2 H),6.24(s,1 H),4.17(dd,1 H),3.92(dd,1 H),3.79(s,3 H),3.61(d,2 H),3.42(dd,1 H),2.36(br.s.,1 H),2.14(dd,1 H),2.00-2.06(m,1 H),1.73-1.81(m,1 H)。亦獲得400mg(25%)醛C108。以類似方式,用三乙基硼氫化鋰處理化合物C101得到C104。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.29(d,2 H),6.87(d,2 H),6.27(s,1 H),4.24(dd,1 H),3.97(dd,1 H),3.81-3.88(m,2 H),3.80(s,3 H),3.53(dd,1 H),2.21-2.32(m,2 H),1.81-1.94(m,2 H)。
步驟3. 合成(3R,5aS,6S,6aR,6bS)-6-(氟甲基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫-1H-環丙[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C103)。在聚乙烯小瓶中,在約25℃,化合物C102(200mg,0.73mmol)於DCM(3.6mL)中之溶液用Et3N(1.1mL,7.3mmol)處理,隨後用XtalFluor-E(249mg,1.1mmol)及三氫氟化三乙胺(0.24mL,1.4mmol)處理。混合物在約25℃保持3天。類似地製備三種其他實驗物。在攪拌下,向各小瓶中添加NaHCO3水溶液(4mL)。約20分鐘之後,將實驗物傾入NaHCO3水溶液中且用DCM萃取。合併之DCM萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C103。產量:421mg(52%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 7.27(d,2 H),6.90(d,2 H),6.06(s,1 H),4.39(ddd,1 H),4.20-4.34(m,1 H),4.17(dd,1 H),3.97(dd,1 H),3.77(s,3 H),3.38(dd,1 H),2.25-2.32(m,1 H),1.99-2.04(m,1 H),1.90(dt,1 H)。
步驟4. 合成(1S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(氟甲基)-4-(羥基甲基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己-2-酮(L79)。向化合物C103(421mg,1.5mmol)於18mL乙腈及2mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(15mg,0.08mmol)。反應混合物在約85℃加熱約1.5小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮
且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L79。產量:209mg(87%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 4.43(ddd,1 H),4.31(ddd,1 H),3.51-3.66(m,3 H),2.04(ddd,1 H),1.93(m,1 H),1.49(qt,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L79相同之方式製備,但在步驟2中用化合物C101取代化合物C100。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.40(ddd,1 H),4.28(ddd,1 H),3.69(s,2 H),3.53-3.61(m,1 H),1.89(m,2 H),1.45-1.55(m,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成四氟硼酸(3-氟丙基)二苯基鋶(C105)。1-碘-3-氟丙烷(CAS 462-40-8,8.80g,46.8mmol)、苯硫醚(23.5mL,140mmol)及四氟硼酸銀(I)(9.11g,46.8mmol)於DCM(100mL)中之混合物在約38℃加熱約19小時。混合物用DCM(100mL)稀釋,過濾且濃縮濾液至約50mL體積。過濾之後,用乙醚(100mL)稀釋濾液。藉由傾析將白色沈澱物與液體分離,且沈澱物用另外兩份DCM-乙醚洗滌,接著在減壓下乾燥,得到標題化合物C105。產量:10.0g(53%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.92-8.00(m,4 H),7.64-7.78(m,6 H),4.66(dt,2 H),4.31(t,2 H),2.21(dtt,2 H)。
步驟2. 合成(3R,5aR,6aS,6bS)-6-(2-氟乙基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四 氫-1H-環丙[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C106)。化合物C105(578mg,1.7mmol)於THF(15mL)中之溶液在約-78℃用第三丁基鋰溶液(1.7M,1.32mL)處理。混合物在約-78℃保持約30分鐘,接著添加CAS 170885-07-1(200mg,0.87mmol)於THF(5mL)中之溶液。在約-78℃歷時約3小時之後,添加NH4Cl水溶液且用EtOAc萃取混合物。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C106。產量:170mg(67%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 7.27(d,2 H,非對映異構體1),7.26(d,2 H,非對映異構體2),6.90(d,2 H,非對映異構體1),6.89(d,2 H,非對映異構體2),6.07(s,1 H,非對映異構體1),6.06(s,1 H,非對映異構體2),4.60(q,2 H,非對映異構體1),4.48(q,2 H,非對映異構體2),4.24(dd,1 H,非對映異構體2),4.20(dd,1 H,非對映異構體1),4.13(dd,1 H,非對映異構體2),3.92(dd,1 H,非對映異構體1),3.78(s,3 H,非對映異構體1),3.77(s,3 H,非對映異構體2),3.48(dd,1 H,非對映異構體1),3.34(dd,1 H,非對映異構體2)。
步驟3. 合成(1R,4S,5S)-6-(2-氟乙基)-4-(羥基甲基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己-2-酮(L80)。向化合物C106(250mg,0.86mmol)於6mL乙腈及1mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(8mg,0.04mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L80。產量:140mg(94%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 4.39-4.64(m,2 H),3.31-3.56(m,2 H),3.07-3.30(m,1 H),2.21-2.35(m,2 H),0.96-1.89(m,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成(3R,5aS,6S,6aS,6bS)-6-(甲氧基甲基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C107)。向化合物C102(400mg,1.46mmol)於THF(10mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加新鮮製備的氧化銀(I)(1.68g,7.27mmol),隨後添加碘甲烷(0.46ml,7.27mmol)。混合物在約60℃加熱約16小時。接著將混合物冷卻至約25℃,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C107。產量:180mg(43%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.26(d,2 H),6.84(d,2 H),4.15(dd,1 H),3.92(dd,1 H),3.78(s,3 H),3.48(dd,1 H),3.40(dd,1 H),3.33(s,3 H),3.21(dd,1 H),2.13-2.11(m,1 H),1.99-1.97(m,1 H),1.78-1.75(m,1 H)。
步驟2. 合成(1S,4S,5S,6S)-4-(羥基甲基)-6-(甲氧基甲基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]-己-2-酮(L81)。向化合物C107(100mg,0.35mmol)於3.6mL乙腈及0.4mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(3mg,0.02mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L81。產量:45mg(76%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.16(br.s,1 H),3.68(m,2 H),3.56(m,1 H),3.48(m,1 H),3.33(s,3 H),3.17(m,1 H),1.82(m,2 H),1.37(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L81相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用化合
物C104取代化合物C102。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.42(br.s,1 H),3.73-3.68(m,1 H),3.61-3.57(m,3 H),3.42-3.38(m,1 H),3.35(s,3 H),3.18(br.m,1 H),2.08-2.04(m,1 H),1.92-1.88(m,1 H),1.68-1.62(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L81相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用(溴甲基)苯取代碘甲烷。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.36-7.27(m,5 H),5.67(br.s,1 H),4.49(dd,2 H),3.67-3.54(m 4 H),3.30-3.24(m,1 H),1.85-1.76(br.m,2 H),1.37-1.32(br.m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L81相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用化合物C104取代化合物C102且用(溴甲基)苯取代碘甲烷。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.35-7.27(m,5 H),5.96(br.s,1 H),4.56(d,1 H),4.48(d,1 H),3.73-3.64(m,2 H),3.60-3.55(m,2 H),3.47-3.43(m,1 H),2.06-2.00(m,1 H),1.96-1.88(m,1 H),1.72-1.64(m,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成(3R,5aS,6S,6aS,6bS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-側氧基六氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-6-甲醛(C108)。化合物C102(9.20g,33mmol)於DCM(167mL)及水(1mL)中之溶液用戴斯馬丁高碘烷(Dess Martin periodinane)(28.3g,67mmol)處理且在約25℃攪拌約2小時,此時添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液(200mL)且繼續攪拌約30分鐘。分離DCM且用額外DCM萃取水相。合併之DCM萃取物經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C108。產量:5.50g(60%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 9.40(d,1 H),7.32(d,2 H),6.93(d,2 H),6.17(s,1 H),4.29(dd,1 H),4.12(dd,1 H),3.83(s,3 H),3.53(dd,1 H),2.89(dd,1 H),2.64(ddd,1 H),2.59(q,1 H)。
步驟2. 合成(3R,5aS,6S,6aR,6bS)-6-(二氟甲基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C109)。製備化合物C108(4.0g,14.6mmol)於1,2-二氯乙烷(16.3mL)及吡啶(24.1mL)中之溶液及DAST(7.7mL,58mmol)於1,2-二氯乙烷(33mL)中之溶液。實驗中使用裝配有10mL環管的VaporTec流式反應器。向第一環管中添加化合物C108之溶液的10mL部分。向第二環管中添加DAST之溶液的10mL部分。兩個環管在約90℃以每分鐘0.2mL共注入加熱盤管中。離開反應器盤管時,使溶離液通過碳酸鈣栓塞。通過完成時,溶離液用50mL DCM稀釋且用NaHCO3飽和水溶液洗滌。分離DCM且用額外DCM萃取水相。合併之DCM萃取物經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。重複實驗額外三次且合併之殘餘物藉由層析純化,得到標題化合物C109。產量:2.39g(55%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.29(d,2 H),6.87(d,2 H),6.27(s,1 H),5.87(td,1 H),4.25(dd,1 H),3.98(dd,1 H),3.81(s,3 H),3.47(dd,1 H),2.42(dd,1 H),2.30(dd,1 H),1.92-2.02(m,1 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -117.50,-120.09。
步驟3. 合成(1S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(二氟甲基)-4-(羥基甲基)-3-氮雜雙 環[3.1.0]己-2-酮(L84)。向化合物C109(2.39g,8.0mmol)於87mL乙腈及14mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(80mg,0.4mmol)。反應混合物在約85℃加熱約1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L84。產量:1.41g(99%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.74(br.s.,1 H),5.83(td,1 H),3.67-3.76(m,2 H),3.55-3.63(m,1 H),2.03-2.14(m,2 H),1.50-1.61(m,1 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -116.67,-118.70。
步驟1. 合成(3R,5aR,6S,6aS,6bS)-6-氟-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C110)。CAS 170885-07-1(242mg,1.0mmol)及N-[(氟甲基)氧離子基苯基-λ4-亞硫基]-4-甲基苯磺醯胺(CAS 1097193-08-2,513mg,1.6mmol)於THF(10mL)中之溶液在約-78℃用六甲基二矽烷胺基鋰(1M,1.3mL)處理。混合物在約-78℃攪拌約10分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃維持約3小時。添加NH4Cl水溶液且用EtOAc萃取混合物兩次。合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C110。產量:192mg(70%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 7.22-7.32(m,2 H),6.85-6.95(m,2 H),6.05(s,1 H),4.88(dd,1 H),4.17(dd,1 H),3.94(dd,1 H),3.77(s,3 H),3.40(dd,1 H),2.61(ddd,1 H),2.38(dd,1 H)。
19F NMR(376MHz,CD3CN)δ -201.68。
步驟2. 合成(1R,4S,5S,6S)-6-氟-4-(羥基甲基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0] 己-2-酮(L83)。向化合物C110(1.10g,4.2mmol)於54mL乙腈及6mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(40mg,0.21mmol)。反應混合物攪拌約6小時,接著濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L83。產量:534g(88%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.72(br.s.,1 H),4.41-4.63(m,1 H),3.67-3.76(m,2 H),3.55-3.65(m,1 H),2.33(dd,1 H),2.18(dd,1 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -205.65。
步驟1. 合成4-甲基-N-[(S)-(氟甲基)氧離子基苯基-λ 4 -亞硫基]苯磺醯胺(C111)。CAS 170885-07-1(330mg,1.4mmol)與4-甲基-N-[(R)-甲基氧離子基苯基-λ4-亞硫基]苯磺醯胺(CAS 49620-56-6,701mg,2.1mmol)於THF(15mL)中之溶液在約-78℃用六甲基二矽烷胺基鋰(1M,1.9mL)處理。混合物在約-78℃攪拌約10分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃維持約3小時。添加NH4Cl水溶液且用EtOAc萃取混合物兩次。合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C111。產量:60mg(16%)。此物質不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。
步驟2. 合成(1R,4S,5S,6R)-6-氟-4-(羥基甲基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己-2-酮(L87)。向化合物C111(60mg,0.23mmol)於9mL乙腈及1mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(6mg,0.03mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L87。產量:25mg(75%)。此物質不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。
步驟1. 合成(3R,5aR,6S,6aS,6bS)-6-氟-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C112)。CAS 170885-07-1(430mg,1.9mmol)及4-甲基-N-[(R)-[(1S)-1-氟乙基]-氧離子基苯基-λ4-亞硫基]苯磺醯胺(CAS 1422176-84-8,952mg,2.8mmol)於THF(19mL)中之溶液在-78℃用六甲基二矽烷胺基鋰(1M,2.4mL)處理。混合物在約-78℃攪拌約10分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃維持約3小時。添加NH4Cl水溶液且用EtOAc萃取混合物兩次。合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C112。產量:200mg(39%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.26(d,2 H),6.88(d,2 H),6.24(s,1 H),4.25(dd,1 H),3.81(s,3 H),3.76-3.84(m,1 H),3.50-3.57(m,1 H),2.39-2.54(m,2 H),1.56(s,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -157.20。亦獲得(3R,5aR,6R,6aS,6bS)-6-氟-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C113)。其不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。
步驟2. 合成(1R,4S,5S,6S)-6-氟-4-(羥基甲基)-6-甲基-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己-2-酮(L88)。向化合物C112(211mg,0.76mmol)於9mL乙腈及1mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(7mg,0.04mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L88。產量:110mg(91%)。1H
NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.20(br.s.,1 H),3.69-3.78(m,1 H),3.54-3.68(m,2 H),2.68(s,1 H),2.32(dd,1 H),2.11(dd,1 H),1.67(s,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -161.43。
此化合物以與化合物L88相同之方式製備,但在步驟2中用化合物C113取代化合物C112。其不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。
步驟1. 合成(3R,5aR,6aS,6bS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5a-甲基四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C114)。在約-78℃,將LDA(2M,0.31mL)極緩慢地添加至(3R,5aR,6aS,6bS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(CAS 187742-05-8,150mg,0.61mmol)及碘甲烷(0.20mL,3mmol)於THF(3mL)中之溶液中。約1小時之後,添加額外0.31mL LDA及0.2mL碘甲烷。將混合物升溫至約-20℃歷時約45分鐘,且升溫至約25℃維持約1.5小時。將混合物傾入NaHCO3溶液中且用EtOAc萃取兩次。合併之EtOAc萃取物經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C114。產量:31mg(20%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 7.27(d,2 H),6.89(d,2 H),6.07(s,1 H),4.13(dd,1 H),3.81(dd,1 H),3.77(s,3 H),3.31(dd,1 H),2.06(dd,1 H),1.30(s,3 H),1.08-1.18(m,2
H)。
步驟2. 合成(1R,4S,5S)-4-(羥基甲基)-1-甲基-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己-2-酮(L91)。向化合物C114(41mg,0.16mmol)於2mL乙腈及0.2mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(2mg,0.008mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約45分鐘。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L91。產量:21mg(93%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 3.46-3.55(m,2 H),3.43(q,1 H),1.75(dd,1 H),1.28(s,3 H),0.98(dd,1 H),0.68(t,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成(3R,7aS)-6-氟-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C115)。在約-78℃,向(3R,7aS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(CAS 170885-05-9,16.0g,68.59mmol)於THF(160mL)中之溶液中添加LDA(2M,48mL),且攪拌約30分鐘。在約-78℃添加NFSI(22.68g,72mmol)於THF(80mL)中之溶液。在約-78℃歷時約30分鐘之後,將混合物升溫至約25℃維持約30分鐘。添加EtOAc及水且分離各相。水相用EtOAc萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C115。產量:12.4g(72%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.36(d,2 H),6.88(d,2 H),6.22(s,1 H),5.14(dd,1 H),4.40-4.29(m,2 H),3.79(s,1 H),3.46(dd,1 H),2.62-2.51(m 1 H),2.23-2.07(m 1 H)。
步驟2. 合成(3R,7aS)-6-氟-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-6-(苯基硒烷基)四氫吡咯并-[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C116)。在約-78℃,向化合物C115(12.4g,49mmol)於THF(130mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加LDA(2M,35mL)且攪拌約30分鐘,隨後添加二苯基二硒醚(16.96g,54mmol)於THF(70mL)中之溶液。使混合物在約-78℃保持約30分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃維持約30分鐘。添加EtOAc及水且分離各相。水相用EtOAc萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C116。產量:13g(65%)。此物質不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。
步驟3. 合成(3R,7aS)-6-氟-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,7a-二氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C117)。化合物C116(13.0g,32mmol)於DCM(260mL)及吡啶(5.7mL,70mmol)中之溶液在約0℃用過氧化氫(30%,11.9mL,106mmol)處理。使混合物在約0℃保持約30分鐘,且升溫至約25℃維持約2小時,隨後用DCM及水稀釋。分離DCM且用DCM萃取水相。合併之DCM萃取物用水、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C117。產量:4.6g(58%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 7.43(d,2 H),6.96(d,2 H),6.72(dd,1 H),5.91(s,1 H),4.59(m,1 H),4.36(dd,1 H),3.80(s,3 H),3.29-3.36(m,1 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CD3CN)δ -137.11。
步驟4. 合成(3R,5aS,6S,6aR,6bS)-5a-氟-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C118)。在約-55℃,向四氟硼酸乙基二苯基鋶(CAS 893-69-6,5.31g,17mmol)於DME(62mL)中之經攪拌懸浮液中緩慢添加LDA(2M,8.0mL,16mmol)。使反應混合物在約-55℃保持約45分鐘,此時將其升溫至約-35℃且添加化合物C117(1.99g,8.0mmol)於DME(20mL)中之溶
液。使反應混合物在約-30℃維持約1.5小時,接著添加NaHCO3水溶液及EtOAc。分離EtOAc且用EtOAc萃取水相。合併之EtOAc萃取物經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C118。產量:362mg(16%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 7.28(d,2 H),6.90(d,2 H),6.12(s,1 H),4.17(dd,1 H),3.78(s,3 H),3.66-3.75(m,1 H),3.45(dd,1 H),2.33(dd,1 H),1.64(d,1 H),1.25(dd,3 H)。亦獲得(3R,5aS,6R,6aR,6bS)-5a-氟-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C119)。產量:816mg(37%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 7.30(d,2 H),6.92(d,2 H),6.15(s,1 H),4.20-4.24(m,1 H),3.78(s,3 H),3.57-3.62(m,2 H),2.72(dd,1 H),2.13-2.23(m,1 H),1.15(dd,3 H)。
步驟5. 合成(1S,4S,5R,6S)-1-氟-4-(羥基甲基)-6-甲基-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]-己-2-酮(L92)。向化合物C118(400mg,1.4mmol)於18mL乙腈及2mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(14mg,0.07mmol)。使反應混合物在約25℃保持約12小時,接著濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L92。產量:181mg(79%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.07(br.s.,1 H),3.66-3.81(m,1 H),3.54-3.67(m,1 H),3.36-3.50(m,1 H),1.77-1.87(m,2 H),1.29(d,3 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L92相同之方式製備,但在步驟5中用化合物C119取代化合物C118。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 3.63(dd,2 H),3.28(dt,1 H),2.38(dd,1 H),1.95-2.07(m,1 H),1.07(dd,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成(3R,7S,7aS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-7-甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C120)。將溴化亞銅-甲硫醚複合物(2.24g,10.8mmol)於乙醚(30mL)中之懸浮液冷卻至約-10℃且緩慢添加甲基鋰之溶液(1.6M,13.5mL)。接著將混合物冷卻至約-78℃且緩慢添加TMSCl(1.36mL,10.8mmol)。添加完成之後,使混合物保持約15分鐘,隨後緩慢添加含有(3R,7aS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,7a-二氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(CAS 170885-07-1,1.00g,4.3mmol)之THF(20mL)。混合物在約-78℃保持額外約2小時,隨後升溫至約25℃。使混合物在約25℃維持約1小時,隨後用NH4Cl飽和水溶液與氫氧化銨之混合物處理。分離醚層且用EtOAc萃取水相兩次。合併之萃取物經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C120。產量:457mg(43%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.36(d,2 H),6.89(d,2 H),6.31(s,1 H),4.20(dd,1 H),3.81(s,3 H),3.77(q,1 H),3.59(dd,1 H),2.61-2.72(m,1 H),2.44-2.55(m,1 H),2.29-2.42(m,1 H),1.23(d,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(3R,7R,7aS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-7-甲基-6-(苯基硒烷基)四氫-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C121)。在約-78℃,向化合物C120(450mg,1.8mmol)於THF(10mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加LDA(2M,1.18mL)且攪拌約30分鐘,隨後添加氯化苯基硒(462mg,2.4mmol)於THF(5mL)中之溶液。混合物在約-78℃保持約30分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃維持約2小時。添加EtOAc及水且分離各相。水相用
EtOAc萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C121。產量:343mg(47%)。此物質不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。
步驟3. 合成(3R,7aS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-7-甲基-1,7a-二氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C122)。化合物C121(343mg,0.85mmol)於DCM(15mL)及吡啶(0.15mL)中之溶液在約0℃用30%過氧化氫溶液(0.17mL,2.8mmol)處理。使混合物在約0℃保持約30分鐘,隨後緩慢溫熱至約25℃。約3小時之後,混合物用DCM(10mL)稀釋且用NaHCO3飽和水溶液洗滌。DCM萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C122。產量:143mg(68%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.44(d,2 H),6.91(d,2 H),6.18(s,1 H),5.82(s,1 H),4.39-4.49(m,1 H),4.21(s,1 H),3.82(s,3 H),3.47(s,1 H),2.09(d,3 H)。
步驟4. 合成(3R,5aR,6aS,6bS)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-6a-甲基四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C123)。在約25℃,將六甲基二矽烷胺基鈉(1M,0.57mL)添加至碘化三甲基氧化鋶(128mg,0.57mmol)於DMSO(2mL)中之懸浮液中。使混合物在約25℃保持約30分鐘,接著加熱至約55℃維持約30分鐘。將混合物冷卻至約25℃,接著添加化合物C122(100mg,0.41mmol)於THF(1mL)中之溶液。約18小時之後,添加NH4Cl水溶液且混合物用乙醚廣泛萃取。合併之乙醚萃取物用水、鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C123。產量:55mg(52%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 7.24-7.29(m,2 H)6.86-6.92(m,2 H)6.06(s,1 H)4.11-4.16(m,1 H)3.92(ddd,1 H)3.77(s,3 H)3.50(dd,1 H)1.72-1.77(m,1 H)1.30(s,3 H)1.19(s,1 H)1.17(d,1 H)。
步驟5. 合成(1R,4S,5S)-4-(羥基甲基)-5-甲基-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0] 己-2-酮(L94)。向化合物C123(200mg,0.77mmol)於18mL乙腈及2mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(7mg,0.04mmol)。反應混合物在約95℃加熱約1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L94。產量:95mg(87%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.04(br.s.,1 H)3.81(dd,1 H)3.62-3.68(m,1 H)3.57-3.61(m,1 H)2.12(br.s.,1 H)1.62-1.68(m,1 H)1.30(s,3 H)0.99(dd,1 H)0.85-0.89(m,1 H)。
此化合物以與化合物L94相同之方式製備,但在步驟1中用氯化乙基鎂取代甲基鋰。其不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。
步驟1. 合成(3R,7R,7aS)-3-苯基-7-乙烯基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C124)。將溴化亞銅-甲硫醚複合物(10.4g,50mmol)於乙醚(70mL)中之懸浮液冷卻至約-10℃且緩慢添加溴化乙烯基鎂之溶液(1M,100mL)。混合物在約-10℃攪拌約30分鐘。接著將混合物冷卻至約-78℃且緩慢添加TMSCl(9.2mL,73mmol)。添加完成之後,使混合物保持約15分鐘,隨後緩慢添加含有(3R,7aS)-3-苯基-1,7a-二氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(CAS 134107-65-6,6.70g,33mmol)之THF(70mL)。使混合物在約-78℃維持額外約4小時,隨後用NH4Cl飽和水溶液與氫氧化銨之混合物處理。分離醚層且用EtOAc萃取水相兩
次。合併之萃取物經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C124。產量:5.53g(72%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.42-7.47(m,2 H),7.31-7.40(m,3 H),6.39(s,1 H),5.88(ddd,1 H),5.12-5.20(m,2 H),4.19(dd,1 H),3.96(q,1 H),3.71(dd,1 H),2.95(dq,1 H),2.63-2.81(m,2 H)。
步驟2. 合成(3R,7R,7aS)-6-氟-3-苯基-7-乙烯基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C125)。利用正丁基鋰(2.5M,1.1mL)及二異丙胺(0.73mL,5.2mmol)、在THF中、在約0℃維持約1小時來產生LDA之溶液。化合物C124(1.00g,4.4mmol)於THF(40mL)中之溶液用LDA溶液在約-78℃處理。約30分鐘之後,添加NFSI(1.70g,5.2mmol)於THF(5mL)中之溶液。將混合物升溫至約25℃維持約16小時。添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液且用EtOAc(50mL)萃取混合物。EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C125。產量:441mg(41%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.33-7.50(m,5 H),6.48(s,1 H),5.95(ddd,1 H),5.31-5.38(m,2 H),5.22(dd,1 H),4.22-4.33(m,1 H),3.75-3.86(m,2 H),2.93-3.08(m,1 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -194.19,-198.01。
步驟3. 合成(3R,7S,7aS)-6-氟-7-(羥基甲基)-3-苯基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C126)。使含有臭氧的氧氣流在約-78℃鼓泡通過化合物C125(440mg,1.8mmol)於DCM(6mL)及MeOH(2mL)中之溶液。混合物保持藍色之後,用甲硫醚(3mL)處理混合物。添加NaBH4(202mg,5.3mmol)且使混合物在約-78℃攪拌約30分鐘,隨後升溫至約0℃維持約30分鐘。混合物用NH4Cl飽和水溶液處理且用EtOAc萃取。EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C126。產量:207mg(46%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.31-7.50(m,5 H),6.44(s,1
H),5.31(dd,1 H),4.36(dd,1 H),4.04(dt,1 H),3.87-3.97(m,2 H),3.76(dd,1 H),2.49-2.69(m,1 H),1.69(t,1 H).19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -193.64。
步驟4. 合成(3R,7R,7aS)-7-(溴甲基)-6-氟-3-苯基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C127)。化合物C126(202mg,0.8mL)於DCM中之溶液用吡啶(0.13mL,1.6mmol)及四溴化碳(323mg,1.0mmol)處理。向混合物中緩慢添加三苯膦(258mg,1.0mmol)。使混合物在約25℃保持約2小時,接著添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液且用EtOAc萃取混合物。合併之EtOAc萃取物用水、鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C127。產量:185mg(73%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.34-7.47(m,5 H),6.45(s,1 H),5.21(dd,1 H),4.41-4.49(m,1 H),3.82-3.89(m,2 H),3.76-3.81(m,1 H),3.56(dd,1 H),2.74-2.88(m,1 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -193.19。
步驟5. 合成(3R,5aS,6aR,6bS)-5a-氟-3-苯基四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并-[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C128)。化合物C127(185mg,0.59mmol)於THF(10mL)中之溶液在約-78℃用六甲基二矽烷胺基鋰(1M,0.62mL)處理。在約-78℃歷時約15分鐘之後,將混合物升溫至約0℃維持約30分鐘,接著添加另一份六甲基二矽烷胺基鋰(1M,0.31mL)。在約0℃再歷時約30分鐘之後,混合物用NH4Cl飽和水溶液處理且用EtOAc萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物用水、鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C128。產量:110mg(80%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.29-7.44(m,5 H),6.40(s,1 H),4.26(dd,1 H),3.61-3.69(m,1 H),3.53-3.60(m,1 H),2.60(td,1 H),1.90(ddd,1 H),1.44(dt,1 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -208.58。
步驟6. 合成(1S,4S,5R)-1-氟-4-(羥基甲基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己-2-酮(L96)。向化合物C128(110mg,0.47mmol)於18mL乙腈及2mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(5mg,0.02mmol)。使反應混合物在約25℃保持約6小時,接著在約60℃加熱約6小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L96。產量53g(77%)。其不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。
步驟1. 合成(1S,2S,5R)-2-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-4-側氧基-3-氮雜雙環[3.2.0]庚烷-3-甲酸第三丁酯(C129)。(S)-2-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-5-側氧基-2,5-二氫-1H-吡咯-1-甲酸第三丁酯(CAS81658-27-7,1.00g,3.1mmol)於丙酮(330mL)中之溶液用乙烯氣體飽和且在約-20℃用紫外光照射約6小時。在照射期間,維持乙烯氣體之穩定流動。接著濃縮混合物且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C129。產量:250mg(23%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.89(s,1 H),3.81(dd,1 H),3.59(d,1 H),3.03(t,1 H),2.88(q,1 H),2.49-2.44(m,1 H),2.29-2.25(m,1 H),2.11-1.99(m,2 H),1.54(s,9 H),0.84(s,9 H),0.06(m,6 H)。
步驟2. 合成(1S,2S,5R)-2-(羥基甲基)-4-側氧基-3-氮雜雙環[3.2.0]庚烷-3-甲酸第三丁酯(C130)。化合物C129(568mg,1.6mmol)於THF(8mL)中之溶液在約25℃用氟化四丁銨溶液(1M,3.2mL)處理。約4小時之後,將混合物傾入水中且用EtOAc萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C130。產量:357mg(93%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ
6.66(br.s.,1 H),3.90-4.01(m,1 H),3.79-3.86(m,1 H),3.61(t,1 H),2.91-2.99(m,1 H),2.78-2.88(m,1 H),2.41-2.52(m,1 H),2.30-2.41(m,1 H),2.01-2.16(m,2 H),1.46(s,9 H)。
步驟3. 合成(1R,4S,5S)-4-(羥基甲基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.2.0]庚-2-酮(L97)。
將化合物C130(357mg,1.5mmol)在約25℃溶解於DCM(1mL)中。添加DCM(1mL)與TFA(1mL)之混合物且將混合物在約25℃保持約2小時。接著將其濃縮至乾燥,得到標題化合物L97。產量:211mg(100%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.55(br.s.,2 H),4.34(dd,1 H),4.17(dd,1 H),3.82(t,1 H),3.02-3.18(m,1 H),2.82-2.99(m,1 H),2.48-2.64(m,1 H),2.36-2.48(m,1 H),2.02-2.26(m,2 H)。
步驟1. 合成(3R,5aS,7aR,7bS)-5a-氟-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)六氫環丁[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C131)。化合物C117(300mg,1.2mmol)於丙酮(450mL)中之溶液用乙烯氣體飽和且在約-20℃用紫外光照射約6小時。在照射期間,維持乙烯氣體之穩定流動。接著濃縮混合物且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C131。產量:170mg(51%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.38(d,2 H),6.90(d,2 H),6.37(s,1 H),4.21(dd,1 H),3.81(s,3 H),3.78-3.74(m,1 H),3.32(dd,1 H),3.06-3.01(m,1 H),2.65-2.56(m,2 H),2.49-2.42(m,1 H),1.67-1.62(m,1 H)。
步驟2. 合成(1S,4S,5R)-1-氟-4-(羥基甲基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.2.0]庚- 2-酮(L98)。向化合物C131(200mg,0.72mmol)於9mL乙腈及1mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(7mg,0.04mmol)。反應混合物在約70℃加熱約1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L98。產量:115(100%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.84(br.s.,1 H),3.55-3.71(m,2 H),3.39-3.55(m,2 H),2.81-3.00(m,1 H),2.41-2.60(m,2 H),2.18-2.34(m,1 H),1.36-1.53(m,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成1-((苯甲醯氧基)甲基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-3-甲酸第三丁酯(C132)。1-(羥基甲基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-3-甲酸第三丁酯(CAS 161152-76-7,427mg,2mmol)於DCM(6.4mL)中之溶液用苯甲酸(368mg,3mmol)、EDCI鹽酸鹽(581mg,3mmol)及DMAP(49mg,0.4mmol)處理,且加熱至約40℃維持約12小時。將混合物冷卻至約25℃,用DCM稀釋,用1M HCl及10% Na2CO3水溶液洗滌。濃縮DCM溶液,且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C132,其不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。產量:0.57g(90%)。
步驟2. 合成1-((苯甲醯氧基)甲基)-4-側氧基-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-3-甲酸第三丁酯(C133)。化合物C132(0.57g,1.8mmol)於EtOAc(20ml)中之溶液用過碘酸鈉(1.5g,7.2mmol)於水(20ml)中之溶液及三氯化釕(21mg(50%),0.054mmol)處理。混合物在約20℃攪拌約6小時,接著用2-丙醇(20ml)處理且攪拌約0.5小時。其接著用水稀釋且用EtOAc萃取兩次。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C133,其不經進一步表
徵即用於下一步驟中。產量:0.40g(60%)。
步驟3. 合成苯甲酸(4-側氧基-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己-1-基)甲酯(C134)。化合物C133(0.40g,0.5mmol)於DCM(2mL)中之溶液用TFA(0.5mL)處理且在約25℃攪拌約15分鐘。濃縮混合物且將殘餘物再溶解於甲苯中且再次濃縮,得到標題化合物C134,其不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。
步驟4. 合成(5-(羥基甲基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己-2-酮(L100)。存於THF(2mL)中的化合物C134(推測為0.4mmol)用NaOH(0.3mL,2M,0.6mmol)處理且在約25℃攪拌約1小時。化合物L100之此溶液不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。
步驟1. 合成(±)-3-(羥基甲基)八氫-1H-異吲哚-1-酮(L101)。將3-側氧基八氫-1H-異吲哚-1-甲酸乙酯(CAS 84385-29-5,400mg,1.9mmol)溶解於THF(9.5mL)中,向其中添加硼氫化鋰(59mg,2.65mmol)。在約25℃攪拌反應物隔夜。將混合物冷卻至約0℃且逐滴添加2M HCl直至氣體逸出停止。溶液用K2CO3中和且過濾。濃縮濾液。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L101。產量:0.26g(81%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 4.63(t,1 H),3.42-3.50(m,1 H),3.38-3.42(m,2 H),2.35-2.40(m,1 H),2.23-2.30(m,1 H),1.90-1.98(m,1 H),1.40-1.63(m,3 H),1.27-1.40(m,1 H),0.84-1.11(m,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成(S)-2-甲基-5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-甲酸甲酯(C135)。2-甲基-5-側氧基吡咯啶-1,2-二甲酸(S)-1-第三丁酯2-甲酯(CAS 1109790-91-1,1.2g,4.7mmol)於DCM中之溶液在約25℃用TFA(0.36mL,4.7mmol)處理約2小時。濃縮混合物,得到標題化合物C135。產量:1.2g(100%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.78(br.s.,1 H),3.80(s,3 H),2.48-2.66(m,3 H),2.02-2.15(m,1 H),1.58(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(S)-5-(羥基甲基)-5-甲基吡咯啶-2-酮(L102)。化合物C135(1.2g,4.7mmol)於THF(76mL)中之溶液用硼氫化鋰(218mg,9.9mmol)處理。讓反應進行隔夜,其後將溶液冷卻至約0℃且逐滴添加2M HCl直至氣體逸出停止。溶液用K2CO3中和且過濾。濃縮濾液。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到油狀標題化合物C136,讓其結晶。其用乙醚濕磨且過濾,得到標題化合物L102。產量:0.30g(49%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.43(br.s.,1 H),4.83-4.87(m,1 H),3.16-3.24(m,2 H),2.06-2.21(m,2 H),1.96(ddd,1 H),1.59(ddd,1 H),1.09(s,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成2-((二苯基亞甲基)胺基)-3-(三氟甲基)戊二酸二乙酯(C136)。2-((二苯基亞甲基)胺基)乙酸乙酯(CAS 69555-14-2,1.9g,7mmol)、苯甲基三乙基NH4Cl(0.3g,1.3mmol)、10% NaOH水溶液(10mL)與DCM(10mL)之混合物在約0℃攪拌約15分鐘。添加(E)-4,4,4-三氟丁-2-烯酸乙酯(CAS 25597-16-4,1mL,7mmol)之後,混
合物在約0℃劇烈攪拌約90分鐘。分離DCM且用DCM萃取水相。合併之DCM萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C136。產量:2.6g(85%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.62-7.67(m,2 H),7.43-7.50(m,4 H),7.31-7.38(m,2 H),7.14-7.20(m,2 H),4.43(d,1 H),4.13-4.25(重疊q,4 H),3.62-3.74(m,1 H),3.12(dd,1 H),2.81(dd,1 H),1.27(重疊t,6 H)。
步驟2. 合成5-側氧基-3-(三氟甲基)吡咯啶-2-甲酸乙酯(C137)。化合物C136(2.6g,6.0mmol)、10%檸檬酸水溶液(24mL,212mmol)與THF(17mL)之混合物在約25℃攪拌2天。用EtOAc萃取反應物,且合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C137。產量:1.1g(85%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.72(br.s.,1 H),4.28(q,2 H),3.40(m,1 H),2.70(dd,1 H),2.52(dd,1 H),1.33(t,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成5-(羥甲基)-4-(三氟甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L104)。向化合物C137(1.1g,5.1mmol)於THF(25mL)中之溶液中添加硼氫化鋰(0.16g,7.1mmol)。在約25℃攪拌混合物隔夜。將混合物冷卻至約0℃且逐滴添加2M HCl直至氣體逸出停止。混合物用K2CO3中和且過濾。濃縮濾液且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L104。產量:0.44g(47%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.92(br.s.,1 H,非對映異構體1),6.89(d,1 H,非對映異構體2),5.35(m,1 H,非對映異構體2),5.07(t,1 H,非對映異構體1),3.84(m,1 H,非對映異構體2),3.58(m,1 H,非對映異構體1),3.30-3.46(m,3 H,1 H非對映異構體1與2 H非對映異構體2之混合物),3.12(m,1 H,非對映異構體1),2.74(dd,1 H,非對映異構體2),2.59(dd,1 H,非對映異構體1),2.42(dd,1 H,非對映異構體2),2.17(dd,1 H,非對映異構體1)。
步驟1. 合成(±)-((1R,6S)-3-苯甲基-3-氮雜雙環[4.1.0]庚-1-基)甲醇(L105)。
為了獲得所需目標物質,使(1-苯甲基-1,2,5,6-四氫吡啶-3-基)甲醇(CAS 244267-39-8,545mg,2.7mmol)發生環丙烷化,如Tetrahedron 2003,59,6363中所述,得到標題化合物L105。產量:252mg(43%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.13-7.41(m,5 H),4.42(t,1 H),3.32-3.49(m,2 H),3.28(dd,1 H),3.08(dd,1 H),2.74(d,1 H),2.21-2.39(m,2 H),1.77-1.98(m,2 H),1.49-1.70(m,1 H),0.69-0.85(m,1 H),0.39-0.53(m,2 H)。
步驟1. 合成2-側氧基咪唑啶-1,5-二甲酸(S)-1-苯甲酯5-甲酯(C138)。
在約25℃,向(S)-3-((苯甲氧基)羰基)-2-側氧基咪唑啶-4-甲酸(CAS 59760-01-9,3.0g,11.4mmol)於MeOH(40mL)中之懸浮液中緩慢添加亞硫醯氯(0.4mL,5.7mmol)。混合物在約25℃攪拌隔夜,隨後在減壓下移除揮發物。將殘餘物溶解於DCM中且用NaHCO3飽和水溶液洗滌DCM。DCM經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C138。產量:2.9g(93%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.26-7.45(m,5 H),5.19(q,2 H),4.78(dd,Hz,1 H),3.66(s,3 H),3.63-3.71(m,1 H),3.37(dd,1 H),2.71(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成3-甲基-2-側氧基咪唑啶-1,5-二甲酸(S)-1-苯甲酯5-甲酯(C139)。向化合物C138(0.96g,3.5mmol)於DME(17mL)中之溶液
中添加K2CO3(0.96g,6.9mmol),隨後添加碘甲烷(0.87mL,13.9mmol)。混合物在約50℃加熱約19小時。接著將混合物冷卻至約25℃且用水稀釋。分離各層且用EtOAc萃取水相三次。合併之DME與EtOAc萃取物用NH4Cl半飽和水溶液、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C139。產量:0.75g(74%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.31-7.44(m,5 H),5.19(dd,2 H),4.78(dd,1 H),3.67-3.74(m,1 H),3.37(dd,1 H),3.31(s,2 H),2.71(s,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成5-(羥甲基)-3-甲基-2-側氧基咪唑啶-1-甲酸(S)-苯甲酯(C140)。在約0℃,向化合物C139(0.75g,2.6mmol)於EtOH(7mL)中之溶液中緩慢添加NaBH4(119mg,3.1mmol)。混合物在約0℃攪拌約2.5小時,隨後添加額外119mg NaBH4。在約0℃繼續攪拌額外約1.5小時。逐滴添加鹽酸(10%)至經冷卻之混合物中直至氣體逸出停止。在減壓下濃縮混合物且將殘餘物溶解於EtOAc中。EtOAc萃取物用NaHCO3飽和水溶液、水、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C140。產量:200mg(30%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.24-7.49(m,5 H),5.10-5.28(m,2 H),5.02(t,1 H),4.04-4.19(m,1 H),3.42-3.60(m,2 H),3.25(dd,1 H),2.71(s,3 H)。
步驟4. 合成(S)-4-(羥甲基)-1-甲基咪唑啶-2-酮。向化合物C140(200mg,0.74mmol)於MeOH(19mL)中之溶液中添加鈀/碳(25mg)且混合物在氫氣氛圍(1atm)下攪拌約6小時。過濾混合物,且濃縮濾液。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L106。產量:61mg(64%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 3.46-3.55(m,1 H),3.31-3.38(m,2 H),3.24-3.31(m,1 H),3.05(dd,1 H),2.59(s,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成1-苯甲基-1H-吡咯-2(5 H)-酮(C141)。2,5-二甲氧基-2,5-二氫呋喃(12.2mL,100mmol)、N-苯甲胺(10.9mL,100mmol)、濃HCl(12.5mL,150mmol)與H2O(400mL)之混合物在約25℃攪拌約5小時。混合物用固體NaHCO3中和且用EtOAc萃取。EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C141。產量:5.0g(29%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.26-7.38(m,5 H),6.33-6.36(m,1 H),5.29-5.32(m,1 H),4.65(s,2 H),3.14-3.15(m,2 H)。
步驟2. 合成1-苯甲基-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-1H-吡咯(C142)。在約25℃,向化合物C141(2.0g,12mmol)及Et3N(3.3mL,23mmol)於無水DCM(20mL)中之溶液中添加第三丁基二甲基矽烷基三氟甲磺酸酯(2.4mL,12mmol)。約5小時之後,用EtOAc及H2O稀釋反應混合物。分離水相且用EtOAc萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物用NaHCO3飽和水溶液洗滌且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C142。產量:2.0g(61%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.10-7.15(m,4 H),6.90-6.93(m,1 H),6.03-6.04(m,1 H),5.78-5.80(m,1 H),5.07-5.09(m,1 H),4.76(s,2 H),0.073(s,9 H),0.00(s,6 H)。
步驟3. 合成1-苯甲基-5-(1-羥基環丁基)-1H-吡咯-2(5H)-酮(C143)。在25℃,向化合物C142(500mg,1.7mmol)於DCM(12mL)中之溶液中添加3A分子篩及環丁酮(0.21mL,2.8mmol)。所得混合物在約25℃攪拌約15分鐘且接著冷卻至約-78℃。逐滴添加BF3-Et2O(0.32mL,370mg,2.6mmol)。混合物在約-78℃攪拌約2小時,
接著升溫至約0℃且用H2O淬滅。分離DCM,用NaHCO3飽和水溶液洗滌,且用DCM萃取水相。DCM萃取物用飽和NaHCO3洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C143。產量:300mg(71%)。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.09-7.24(m,5 H),6.90-6.92(m,1 H),6.23-6.25(m,1 H),5.00(d,1 H),4.27(d,1 H),4.05-4.06(m,1 H),2.21-2.23(m,1 H),1.95-2.04(m,2 H),1.82-1.86(m,2 H),1.81(s,1 H),1.42-1.49(m,1 H)。
步驟4. 合成1-苯甲基-1-氮雜螺[4.4]壬烷-2,6-二酮(C144)。在0℃,向化合物C143(300mg,1.2mmol)於DCM(20ml)中之溶液中添加濃HCl(0.2mL,2.2mmol)。混合物在約0℃攪拌約5小時且濃縮,得到化合物C144,其不經純化即使用。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.06-7.30(m,5 H),4.75(d,1 H),3.90(d,1 H),2.37-2.59(m,2 H),2.21-2.37(m,1 H),1.99-2.10(m,1 H),1.83-1.99(m,3 H),1.58-1.83(m,3 H)。
步驟5. 合成1-苯甲基-6-羥基-1-氮雜螺[4.4]壬-2-酮(L107)。向化合物C144(150mg,0.62mmol)於MeOH(4mL)中之溶液中添加NaBH4(38mg,0.93mmol)。混合物在約25℃攪拌約20分鐘,隨後用H2O稀釋且用EtOAc萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物用水、鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到呈非對映異構體混合物形式之標題化合物L107。產量:105mg(70%)。其不經進一步表徵即用於下一步驟中。
步驟1. 合成(4S)-2-側氧基咪唑啶-4-甲酸甲酯(C145)。(5S)-2-側
氧基咪唑啶-1,5-二甲酸1-苯甲酯5-甲酯(CAS 168399-08-4,325mg,1.2mmol)與10% Pd/C(33mg)於MeOH(4.7mL)中之懸浮液在氫氣氛圍下、在約25℃振盪約5.5小時。將混合物過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物C145。產量:163mg(97%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 6.73(s,1 H),6.34(s,1 H),4.25(ddd,1 H),3.52-3.65(m,2 H),3.32(2,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(4S)-4-(羥基甲基)咪唑啶-2-酮(L108)。在約0℃,將硼氫化鈉(56mg,1.4mmol)添加至化合物C145(160mg,1.1mmol)之溶液中。混合物在約0℃攪拌約3小時,接著逐滴添加10% HCl溶液直至氣體逸出停止。濃縮混合物且用EtOAc稀釋殘餘物。EtOAc用NaHCO3飽和水溶液、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物L108。產量:360mg(所要產物與鹽之混合物)。其不經純化即用於下一步驟。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 3.53-3.61(m,1 H),3.30-3.36(m,2 H),3.23-3.30(m,1 H),3.04(dd,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成(5aS,8aR,8bS)-7-苯甲基-3,3-二甲基六氫-1H-吡咯并[3',4':3,4]-吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C146)。化合物P20(100mg,0.65mmol)於DCM(5mL)中之溶液及N-(甲氧基甲基)-N-[(三甲基矽烷基)甲基]-苯甲胺(CAS 93102-05-7,232mg,0.98mmol)在0℃用TFA(0.01mL,0.13mmol)處理。使混合物在約25℃保持約16小時,接著在約40℃加熱約4小時,隨後再添加232mg CAS 93102-05-7。繼續加熱約16小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,用Et3N(18μL,0.13
mmol)中和且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C146。產量:110mg(59%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.16-7.41(m,5 H),3.98(dd,1 H),3.78-3.87(m,1 H),3.59-3.68(m,1 H),3.48-3.58(m,1 H),3.35(dd,1 H),3.10(t,1 H),2.95(d,1 H),2.79(d,1 H),2.56-2.66(m,1 H),2.24(t,1 H),2.18(dd,1 H),1.53(s,3 H),1.33(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(3S,3aR,6aS)-5-苯甲基-3-(羥基甲基)六氫吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯-1(2H)-酮(L109)。向化合物C5146(110mg,0.38mmol)於6mL乙腈及0.6mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加TFA(36μL,0.46mmol)。反應混合物在約60℃加熱約2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L109。產量:60mg(64%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 7.20-7.37(m,5 H),3.61(s,2 H),3.46-3.55(m,2 H),3.39-3.45(m,1 H),2.92-3.02(m,2 H),2.66-2.78(m,2 H),2.57(dd,1 H),2.45-2.53(m,1 H)。
步驟1:合成(5S)-5-(((第三丁氧基羰基)氧基)甲基)-3-(氰基甲基)-2-側氧基吡咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(C147)。在約-78℃,將LDA溶液(2M,2.4mL)添加至(S)-2-(((第三丁氧基羰基)-氧基)甲基)-5-側氧基吡咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(CAS 360782-62-3,1.0g,3.2mmol)於THF(20mL)中之溶液中。約30分鐘之後,添加溴乙腈(0.22mL,3.2mmol)。混合物在約-78℃攪拌約20分鐘,接著添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液(2mL)。混合物用H2O稀釋且用EtOAc萃取。合併之EtOAc萃取物用H2O、鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘
物,得到標題化合物C147。產量:0.86g(77%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.50(dd,1 H),4.36-4.44(m,1 H),4.10-4.19(m,1 H),3.08-3.22(m,1 H),2.88(dd,1 H),2.60(dd,1 H),2.41(dd,1 H),2.06-2.20(m,1 H),1.53-1.62(m,18 H)。
步驟2. 合成2-((5S)-5-(羥基甲基)-2-側氧基吡咯啶-3-基)乙腈(L110)。將濃HCl(2mL)添加至化合物C147(500mg,1.4mmol)於MeOH(5mL)及DCM(5mL)中之溶液中。混合物在約25℃攪拌隔夜,接著濃縮,得到標題化合物L110。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 3.76-3.67(m,1 H),3.56-3.48(m,2 H),2.90-2.87(m,1 H),2.73-2.65(m,2 H),2.27-2.24(m,1 H),2.12-2.05(m,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成(1S,3aS,6aR)-5-苯甲基-1-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-3-側氧基六氫吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯-2(1H)-甲酸第三丁酯(C148)。(S)-2-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-5-側氧基-2,5-二氫-1H-吡咯-1-甲酸第三丁酯(CAS 81658-27-7,3.0g,9.2mmol)及N-(甲氧基甲基)-N-[(三甲基矽烷基)甲基]-苯甲胺(CAS 93102-05-7,3.27g,13.8)於DCM(80mL)中之溶液在約25℃用TFA(208mg,1.84mmol)處理且保持約18小時。添加三乙胺(0.26mL,1.84mmol)且濃縮混合物。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C148。產量:2.6g(61%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.27-7.34(m,2 H),7.19-7.27(m,3 H),3.87-3.91(m,1 H),3.84(dd,1 H),3.65(d,1 H),3.53(s,2 H),2.90-2.97(m,1 H),2.82-2.89(m,1 H),2.65-2.73(m,2 H),
2.54-2.63(m,2 H),1.45(s,9 H),0.82(s,9 H),0.01(s,3 H),-0.02(s,3 H)
步驟2:合成(1S,3aS,6aR)-1-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-3-側氧基四氫吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯-2,5(1H,3H)-二甲酸二-第三丁酯(C149)。向化合物C148(2.2g,4.8mmol)及二碳酸二-第三丁酯(3.1g,14.4mmol)於MeOH(150mL)中之溶液中添加鈀/碳(200mg)且混合物在氫氣氛圍(1atm)下攪拌約18小時。過濾混合物且濃縮濾液。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C149。產量:1.12g(49%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 3.99-4.10(m,2 H),3.68-3.88(m,4 H),3.45-3.55(m,1 H),3.11(dd,1 H),2.87-2.99(m,1 H),1.54(s,9 H),1.45(s,9 H),0.89(s,9 H),0.08(s,3 H),0.06(s,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成(1S,3aS,6aR)-1-(羥基甲基)-3-側氧基四氫吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯-2,5(1H,3H)-二甲酸二-第三丁酯(L111)。化合物C149(1.22g,2.6mmol)於THF(100mL)中之溶液在約25℃用氟化四丁銨(1M,3.9mL)處理。約2小時之後,濃縮混合物。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L111。產量:600mg(65%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 4.18(dd,1 H),4.05(dd,1 H),3.69-3.82(m,2 H),3.56-3.69(m,1 H),3.47(dd,1 H),3.21(dd,1 H),3.08-3.17(m,1 H),2.87-2.99(m,1 H),1.46(s,9 H),1.46(s,9 H)
步驟1. 合成(4R,5S)-4-(羥基甲基)-5-甲基噁唑啶-2-酮(L112)。在約0℃,向(4S,5S)-5-甲基-2-側氧基噁唑啶-4-甲酸甲酯(CAS 182267-22-7,165mg,1.0mmol)於EtOH(6mL)中之混合物中添加NaBH4(43
mg,1.1mmol)。氣體逸出停止之後,在約25℃攪拌混合物約4小時。將混合物再冷卻至約0℃且添加額外NaBH4(35mg,0.9mmol)。將混合物升溫至約25℃且在約2小時之後,添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液且攪拌混合物隔夜。過濾混合物且用EtOH洗滌固體。濃縮濾液且藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L112。產量:97mg(72%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.72(s,1 H),4.72-4.88(m,1 H),3.99(br.s.,1 H),3.74-3.86(m,1 H),3.54-3.73(m,2 H),1.38(d,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成(5aS,6aR,6bS)-3,3-二甲基四氫-1H-環丙并[3,4]吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C150)。將化合物P20(1.0g,6.5mmol)於DCM(40mL)中之溶液冷卻至0℃且添加重氮甲烷(由6.7g N-甲基-N-亞硝基脲於65mL乙醚中製備)。在約0℃分數份添加乙酸鈀(72mg,0.32mmol)。將混合物升溫至約25℃維持約16小時。過濾混合物且添加第二份重氮甲烷及乙酸鈀且攪拌隔夜。重氮甲烷及乙酸鈀重複添加兩次以上。過濾混合物且濃縮濾液。藉由HPLC純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C150。產量:100mg(9%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 3.47-3.57(m,3 H),1.90-1.98(m,1 H),1.75-1.81(m,1 H),1.12-1.19(m,1 H),0.58-0.63(m,1 H)。
步驟2. 合成(1S,4S,5R)-4-(羥基甲基)-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己-2-酮(L113)。
向化合物C150(95mg,0.57mmol)於5mL乙腈及1mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加4-甲苯磺酸(5mg,0.03mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮且藉由層析純化殘餘
物,得到標題化合物L113。產量:35mg(33%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 4.61(br.s,1 H),3.95(d,1 H),3.65(dd,1 H),3.51(dd,1 H),3.34(dt,1 H),2.01-2.10(m,1 H),0.98-1.05(m,1 H),0.78-0.83(m,1 H)。
步驟1. 合成(1S,2S,5R)-2-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-6,6-二氯-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-3-甲酸第三丁酯(C151)。向(S)-2-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-2,5-二氫-1H-吡咯-1-甲酸第三丁酯(CAS 247200-49-3,5.0g,16mmol)及苯甲基三乙基NH4Cl(0.73g,3.2mmol)於CHCl3(100mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加50% NaOH溶液(100mL)。混合物在約25℃攪拌約16小時,接著用DCM稀釋且分離。用額外DCM萃取水相兩次。合併之DCM萃取物用水、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C151。產量:3.6g(57%),無色液體狀。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.90-4.09(m,1 H),3.81-3.89(m,1 H),3.73-3.81(m,1 H),3.61-3.73(m,1 H),3.57(dd,1 H),2.28-2.39(m,1 H),2.22-2.29(m,1 H),1.43(d,9 H),0.90(d,9 H),0.03-0.10(m,6 H)
步驟2. 合成(1S,2S,5R)-2-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-6,6-二氯-4-側氧基-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-3-甲酸第三丁酯(C152)。將過碘酸鈉(654mg,3.0mmol)溶解於水(6.5mL)中且添加催化量的水合二氧化釕。攪拌5分鐘之後,添加化合物C151(400mg,1.0mmol)於EtOAc(6.5mL)中之溶液。所得混合物劇烈攪拌隔夜。分離各相且
EtOAc相用硫酸氫鈉溶液、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C152。產量:290mg(70%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.16-4.21(m,1 H),3.92-3.98(m,1 H),3.85-3.91(m,1 H),2.82(dd,1 H),2.56(d,1 H),1.51(s,9 H),0.89(s,9 H),0.08(s,3 H),0.06(s,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成(1S,2S,5R)-6,6-二氯-2-(羥基甲基)-4-側氧基-3-氮雜雙環[3.1.0]己烷-3-甲酸第三丁酯(L114)。存於THF(8mL)中的化合物C152(290mg,0.7mmol)在約25℃用氟化四丁銨(1M,1.4mL)處理。混合物在約25℃攪拌約4小時,接著添加水且混合物用EtOAc(各15mL)萃取兩次。合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L114。產量:124mg(59%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.57(br.s.,1 H),4.19-4.27(m,1 H),4.08-4.15(m,1 H),3.90(t,1 H),2.81(d,1 H),2.55(d,1 H),1.51(s,9 H)。
步驟1. 合成(S)-5-((S)-1-羥基乙基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L115)。(S)-5-((S)-1-羥基乙基)-1-(9-苯基-9H-茀-9-基)吡咯啶-2-酮(CAS 191406-21-0,750mg,2.0mmol)及鈀/碳(350mg)於MeOH(36mL)及EtOAc(36mL)中之混合物在約40psi、在約25℃氫化約30小時。過濾混合物且濃縮濾液。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L115。產量:220mg(84%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.51(br.s,1 H),4.66(d,1 H),3.41-3.45(m,1 H),3.31-3.36(m,1 H),2.08-2.13(m,2 H),1.93-2.05(m,1 H),1.62-1.70(m,1 H),0.98(d,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成(7R,7aS)-7-(2-羥基乙基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C153)。在約0℃,將環己烯(4.3mL,42mmol)添加至甲硼烷於THF(1M,21.1mL)中之溶液中。30分鐘之後,將混合物升溫至約25℃且攪拌約30分鐘以上。冷卻至約0℃之後,歷時約15分鐘逐滴添加化合物C55(2.55g,14.1mmol)於DCM(70mL)中之溶液。在0℃歷時約90分鐘之後,添加水(40mL)且混合物在約0℃攪拌約30分鐘。對混合物進行部分濃縮以移除約50mL DCM且添加THF(20mL)。添加四水合過硼酸鈉(8.93g,56mmol)且攪拌混合物隔夜,同時升溫至約20℃。分離各相且水相用DCM萃取5次且用MTBE萃取3次。合併之DCM及MTBE萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C153。產量:2.04g(73%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.38(dt,1 H),3.91(dd,1 H),3.68-3.77(m,2 H),3.60-3.68(m,1 H),2.94(dd,1 H),2.53-2.65(m,1 H),2.34(dd,1 H),1.71-1.82(m,1 H),1.65(s,3 H),1.51-1.62(m,2 H),1.48(s,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(7S,7aS)-7-(2-氟乙基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C154)。在約0℃,向化合物C153(1.43g,7.2mmol)於DCM(36mL)中之溶液中添加2,6-二甲基吡啶(2.09mL,17.9mmol)、DAST(1.75mL,14.4mmol)及三氫氟化三乙胺(1.16mL,7.2mmol)。攪拌混合物隔夜,同時升溫至約20℃,接著逐滴添加至NaHCO3飽和水溶液中。用DCM萃取混合物4次。合併之DCM萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C154。產量:1.06g(73%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 4.55-4.52(m,1 H),4.47-4.40(m,2 H),3.92(dd,1 H),3.78-3.73(m,1 H),2.99(dd,1 H),2.66-2.58(m,1 H),2.36(dd,1 H),2.01-1.86(m,1 H),1.74-1.61(m,1 H),1.60(s,3 H),1.44(s,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,
CD3OD)δ -221.50。
步驟3. 合成(4S,5S)-4-(2-氟乙基)-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L116)。向化合物C154(130mg,0.65mmol)於6.5mL乙腈及1.3mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加TFA(5uL,0.07mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,濃縮,接著兩次再溶解於乙腈及水中且濃縮,得到標題化合物L116。產量:90mg(86%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 4.63-4.51(m,1 H),4.51-4.37(m,1 H),3.70-3.57(m,3 H),2.72(m,1 H),2.38-2.18(m,2 H),2.14-1.95(m,1 H),1.95-1.73(m,1 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CD3OD)δ -220.91。
步驟1. 合成(7R,7aS)-7-(1,2-二羥基乙基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C155)。在約25℃,向化合物C55(1.50g,8.3mmol)於丙酮(30mL)及H2O(3mL)中之溶液中添加N-甲基嗎啉-N-氧化物(1.38g,11.8mmol),隨後添加四氧化鋨(31mg,0.12mmol)。混合物在約25℃攪拌約3小時,接著濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到呈兩種非對映異構體之混合物形式的標題化合物C155。產量:1.47g(82%)。
步驟2. 合成(7R,7aS)-7-(羥基甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C156)。在約25℃,向化合物C155(2.00g,9.3mmol)於MeCN(50mL)中之溶液中添加水(5mL),隨後添加過碘酸鈉(2.19g,10.2mmol)。混合物在約25℃攪拌1小時,接著冷卻至約0℃且用NaBH4(538mg,13.9mmol)處理且攪拌約1小時。過濾混合物,濃縮
且將殘餘物溶解於DCM中且過濾。濃縮濾液,得到標題化合物C156。產量:1.69g(98%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 4.43(td,1 H),3.98-3.84(m,2 H),3.63-3.48(m,2 H),2.98(dd,1 H),2.59-2.49(m,1 H),2.27(dd,1 H),1.59(s,3 H),1.43(s,3 H)。
步驟3. 合成(7R,7aS)-7-(氟甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C157)。在約0℃,向化合物C156(1.70g,9.3mmol)於DCM(20mL)中之溶液中添加2,6-二甲基吡啶(2.7mL,23mmol)、DAST(2.3mL,18.6mmol)及三氫氟化三乙胺(1.5mL,9.3mmol)。在約25℃攪拌混合物約18小時。混合物用NaHCO3飽和水溶液淬滅且用DCM萃取。合併之DCM萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C157。產量:800mg(46%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.34-4.63(m,3 H),4.01(dd,1 H),3.79-3.87(m,1 H),3.03(ddd,1 H),2.72-2.85(m,1 H),2.26(dd,1 H),1.67(s,3 H),1.51(s,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -218.27。
步驟4. 合成(4R,5S)-4-(氟甲基)-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L117)。向化合物C157(87mg,0.46mmol)於4mL乙腈及1mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加TFA(0.1mL,1.4mmol)。反應混合物在約90℃加熱約1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至約25℃,過濾,濃縮,接著再溶解於MeOH及甲苯中且濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於MeOH及甲苯中且濃縮若干次以上,得到標題化合物L117。產量:57mg(83%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 4.47-4.75(m,2 H),3.73-3.82(m,1 H),3.58-3.73(m,2 H),2.96(td,1 H),2.31(qd,2 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CD3OD)δ -222.48。
步驟1. 合成(6S,7R,7aS)-6-氟-7-(氟甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C158)。化合物C157(730mg,3.9mmol)於THF
(20mL)中之溶液在-78℃用LDA(2M,2.9mL)緩慢地處理。在-78℃歷時30分鐘之後,經由導管添加NFSI(1.97g,6.2mmol)於THF(20mL)中之預冷卻(-78℃)溶液。NFSI添加完成之後立即在-78℃用水淬滅反應物且升溫至25℃。溶液用額外的水(15mL)稀釋且用MTBE(50mL)萃取。水相再次用MTBE(50mL)萃取且合併之MTBE萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C158。產量:120mg(15%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.36(dd,1 H),4.78-4.65(m,1 H),4.65-4.53(m,1 H),4.17-4.04(m,2 H),3.96-3.86(m,1 H),3.28-3.08(m,1 H),1.69(s,3 H),1.50(s,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -202.40,-228.51。亦獲得(6R,7R,7aS)-6-氟-7-(氟甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并-[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C159)。產量:540mg(68%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.95(dd,1 H),4.65(d,1 H),4.50-4.58(m,2 H),4.04(ddd,1 H),3.75(ddd,1 H),2.76-2.96(m,1 H),1.65(s,3 H),1.54(s,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -187.58,-223.88。
步驟2. (6R,7R,7aS)-6-氟-7-(氟甲基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并-[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C159)之差向異構化。在-78℃,將LDA(2M,0.89mL)添加至化合物C159(240mg,1.2mmol)於甲苯(3mL)中之溶液中。攪拌混合物30分鐘,其後添加BHT(517mg,2.3mmol)於甲苯(6mL)中之-78℃溶液。BHT添加之後立即添加水(2mL)且將混合物升溫至20℃。添加EtOAc且再次用EtOAc萃取水相。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到化合物C158。產量:113mg(47%)。
步驟3. 合成(3S,4R,5S)-3-氟-4-(氟甲基)-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L118)。向化合物C158(370mg,1.8mmol)於12mL乙腈及3mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加二氧化矽所結合的4-甲苯磺酸(132mg,0.09
mmol)。反應混合物在80℃加熱2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至25℃且濃縮,得到標題化合物L118。產量:250mg(84%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 5.03(dd,1 H),4.81-4.74(m,1 H),4.74-4.61(m,1 H),3.86-3.77(m,1 H),3.69(dd,1 H),3.61(dd,1 H),3.15-2.94(m,1 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CD3OD)δ -203.74,-227.31。
步驟1. 合成(6S,7S,7aS)-6-氟-7-(2-氟乙基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C160)。化合物C154(1.01g,5.0mmol)於THF(25mL)中之溶液在-78℃用LDA(2M,3.8mL)緩慢地處理。在-78℃歷時30分鐘之後,經由導管添加NFSI(2.58g,8.0mmol)於THF(25mL)中之預冷卻(-78℃)溶液。20分鐘之後,反應物在-78℃用水(4mL)淬滅且升溫至25℃。溶液用額外的水(25mL)稀釋且用MTBE(25mL)萃取。水相用MTBE(各20mL)萃取3次且合併之MTBE萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C160。產量:350mg(32%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.29(dd,1 H),4.48-4.66(m,1 H),4.51(ddd,1 H),4.11(dt,1 H),3.99-4.06(m,1 H),3.71-3.79(m,1 H),2.98-3.08(m,1 H),1.75-2.07(m,2 H),1.68(s,3 H),1.49(s,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -198.87,-219.80。亦獲得(6R,7S,7aS)-6-氟-7-(2-氟乙基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并-[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C161)。產量:516mg(47%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.83(dd,1 H),4.58-4.64(m,1 H),4.44-4.53(m,2 H),3.99(dd,1 H),3.57(dd,1 H),2.64-2.79(m,1 H),1.72-2.01(m,2 H),1.65(s,3 H),1.51(s,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -185.95,-219.45。
步驟2. (6R,7S,7aS)-6-氟-7-(2-氟乙基)-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并- [1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C161)之差向異構化。在約-78℃,將LDA(2M,0.34mL)添加至化合物C161(100mg,0.46mmol)於甲苯(2mL)中之溶液中。混合物攪拌30分鐘,其後添加BHT(201mg,0.91mmol)於甲苯(4mL)中之約-78℃溶液。BHT添加之後立即添加水(4mL)且將混合物升溫至20℃。添加MTBE且分離各相。MTBE萃取物經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到化合物C160。產量:36mg(36%)。
步驟3. 合成(3S,4S,5S)-3-氟-4-(2-氟乙基)-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L121)。向化合物C160(460mg,0.39mmol)於21mL乙腈及5mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加TFA(8uL,0.1mmol)。反應混合物在90℃加熱1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至25℃,濃縮,接著兩次再溶解於乙腈及水中且濃縮。殘餘物用CHCl3濕磨,得到標題化合物L121。產量:270mg(72%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 4.86(dd,1 H),4.62-4.70(m,1 H),4.50-4.58(m,1 H),3.71-3.82(m,2 H),3.50-3.57(m,1 H),2.78(m,1 H),1.95-2.10(m,2 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CD3OD)δ -194.88,-217.30。
步驟1. 合成(±)-(3R,4R)-1-苯甲基-4-(三氟甲基)吡咯啶-3-甲酸乙酯(C164)。在約0℃,歷時約20分鐘向(E)-4,4,4-三氟巴豆酸乙酯(CAS 25597-16-4,6.0g,36mmol)與TFA(0.55mL,7mmol)於DCM(60mL)中之溶液中添加N-(甲氧基甲基)-N-[(三甲基矽烷基)甲基]-苯甲胺
(CAS 93102-05-7,16.85g,71mmol)。反應混合物接著在回流下加熱16小時。其用DCM(100mL)稀釋,用NaHCO3飽和水溶液(2×100mL)、水(100mL)及鹽水(50mL)洗滌。DCM萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C164。產量:10.5g(99%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.23-7.34(m,5 H),4.07-4.15(m,2 H),3.64(d,1 H),3.54(d,1 H),3.35-3.41(m,1 H),3.12(q,1 H),2.81(t,2 H),2.69-2.73(m,1 H),2.55-2.59(m,1 H),1.17(t,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(±)-4-(三氟甲基)吡咯啶-1,3-二甲酸(3R,4R)-1-第三丁酯3-乙酯(C165)。向化合物C164(2.0g,6.6mmol)及二碳酸二-第三丁酯(2.3mL,9.97mmol)於EtOH(30mL)中之溶液中添加氫氧化鈀/碳(600mg)且混合物在氫氣氛圍(1atm)下攪拌約16小時。過濾混合物且濃縮濾液。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C165。產量:1.8g(87%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 4.13(q,2 H),3.60-3.68(m,2 H),3.43-3.59(m,2 H),3.25-3.39(m,2 H),1.39(s,9 H),1.19(t,1 H)。
步驟3. 合成(±)-(3R,4R)-3-(羥基甲基)-4-(三氟甲基)吡咯啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(L122)。將化合物C165(1.8g,5.8mmol)於THF(20mL)中之溶液冷卻至約0℃且分數份添加硼氫化鋰(630mg,29mmol)。混合物在回流下加熱約16小時。接著將其冷卻至約25℃且用EtOAc(50mL)稀釋。EtOAc萃取物用水、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L122。產量:1.3g(83%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 4.95(t,1 H),3.55(br.s,1 H),3.33-3.46(m,4 H),3.14-3.19(m,1 H),3.02(br.s,1 H),2.44(br.s,1 H),1.39(s,9 H)。
步驟1. 合成(S)-7-乙基-6-氟-3,3-二甲基-1,7a-二氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C172)。化合物C62(2.00g,9.9mmol)與二苯基二硒醚(3.32g,10.4mmol)於THF(40mL)中之溶液在約0℃用六甲基二矽烷胺基鋰(1M,10.4mL)處理。混合物在約0℃保持約30分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃維持約3小時。添加水及EtOAc且分離各相。用EtOAc萃取水相,且合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於DCM(100mL)及吡啶(5.1mL,63mmol)中且在約0℃用過氧化氫(30%,4.8mL,47mmol)處理。混合物在約0℃攪拌約30分鐘,接著升溫至約25℃維持約2小時。混合物用NaHCO3飽和水溶液、1M NaOH(兩次)、水及鹽水洗滌。DCM萃取物經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C172。產量:1.56g(55%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.36(dt,1 H),4.21(dd,1 H),3.27-3.37(m,1 H),2.31-2.50(m,2 H),1.67(s,3 H),1.57(s,3 H),1.16(t,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(3S,4S,5S)-3,4-d 2 -4-乙基-3-氟-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L123)。化合物C172(1.20g,6.0mmol)於乙醇-d1(50mL)中之溶液用銠/碳催化劑(5mg)處理且在氘氛圍下、在1個大氣壓之壓力及約20℃之溫度下攪拌約2小時。過濾混合物且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L123。產量:250mg(25%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.02(br.s.,1 H),3.72-3.82(m,2 H),3.55-3.66(m,1 H),2.61(t,1 H),1.59-1.71(m,1 H),1.44-1.57(m,1 H),1.06(t,3 H)。
步驟1. 合成(3R,4R,5S)-3-氟-4-(氟甲基)-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L124)。向化合物C159(70mg,0.34mmol)於4mL乙腈及1mL水中之攪拌溶液中添加TFA(3uL,0.03mmol)。反應混合物在90℃加熱1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至25℃且濃縮,得到標題化合物L124。產量:69mg(100%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 5.07(dd,1 H)4.89-4.80(m,3 H),4.79-4.67(m,1 H),3.76(td,1 H),3.67-3.58(m,2 H),3.13-2.92(m,1 H).19F NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ -193.07,-226.18。
步驟1. 合成2-亞環丙基乙酸乙酯(C180)。在約25℃,向1-乙氧基-1-[(三甲基矽烷基)氧基]-環丙烷(CAS 27374-25-0,10g,57mmol)於甲苯(50mL)中之攪拌溶液中添加(乙氧羰基亞甲基)三苯基磷烷(CAS 1099-45-2,26g,74mmol),隨後添加苯甲酸(0.91g,7.5mmol)。混合物在約90℃加熱隔夜,接著冷卻且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C180。產量:3.2g(44%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.22(s,1 H),4.14(q,2 H),1.40-1.46(m,2 H),1.27(t,3 H),1.20-1.24(m,2 H)。
步驟2. 合成2-(1-(硝基甲基)環丙基)乙酸乙酯(C181)。化合物C180(2.3g,18mmol)、硝基甲烷(4.90mL,91mmol)及DBU(2.73mL,18mmol)於MeCN(50mL)中之溶液在約60℃加熱隔夜。冷卻混合物,用EtOAc稀釋且用NH4Cl飽和水溶液洗滌。分離EtOAc且用EtOAc萃取水相。合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C181。產量:1.7g(50%)。1H
NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.41(s,2 H),4.15(q,2 H),2.48(s,2 H),1.26(t,3 H),0.80-0.83(m,2 H),0.70-0.74(m,2 H)。
步驟3. 合成2-(1-(2-羥基-1-硝基乙基)環丙基)乙酸乙酯(C182)。化合物C181(2.5g,13mmol)、多聚甲醛(0.802g,26mmol)及氟化鉀(78mg,1.3mmol)於2-丙醇(30mL)中之溶液在約25℃攪拌約36小時,接著濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物C182。產量1.1g(38%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.14(q,2 H),4.03-4.10(m,2 H),3.92-3.96(m,1 H),3.16-3.20(m,1 H),2.86(d,1 H),2.23(d,1 H),1.27(t,3 H),0.90-0.99(m,2 H),0.79-0.83(m,1 H),0.64-0.68(m,1 H)。
步驟4. 合成4-(羥基甲基)-5-氮雜螺[2.4]庚-6-酮(L125)向化合物C182(600mg,2.7mmol)於EtOH(10mL)中之溶液中添加二氧化鉑(60mg)且在約25℃,在氫氣氛圍(1atm)下攪拌混合物約20小時。過濾混合物且濾液在約80℃加熱約24小時,接著濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到標題化合物L125。產量:220mg(56%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 7.70(br.s.,1 H),4.66(t,1 H),3.25-3.39(m,2 H),3.08(t,1 H),2.39(d,1 H),1.89(d,1 H),0.73-0.86(m,1 H),0.40-0.61(m,3 H)。
步驟1. 使用含有右旋糖(10g/L)、丙三醇(20g/L)、Difco酵母萃
取物(5g/L)、Nutrisoy flour(5g/L)、NaCl(5g/L)、K2HPO4(5g/L)、P2000(1ml/L)的去離子水製備無菌培養基,調節pH至7.0,隨後熱壓處理以滅菌。
步驟2. 壯觀鏈黴菌ATCC 27465(Streptomyces spectabilis ATCC 27465)在已添加至位於2"行程旋轉振盪器上之三個無菌奈爾津燒瓶(Nalgene flasks)(250mL,有檔板、有排氣口的封閉裝置)中之每一者中的25mL此培養基中、在30℃、210rpm下生長兩天。將各燒瓶之內容物無菌轉移至三個含有400mL相同無菌培養基的無菌2L奈爾津燒瓶(有檔板、排氣口的封閉裝置)中之每一者中,接著如上培育。兩天之後,向各燒瓶中添加1-{[(2S,3S,4S)-3-乙基-4-氟-5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基]甲氧基}-7-甲氧基異喹啉-6-甲醯胺於DMSO(5mg/mL)中之16mL溶液。繼續如上培育;每隔24小時對燒瓶進行無菌取樣。三天之後,合併燒瓶內容物且用相同體積的乙酸乙酯萃取兩次。合併有機相,經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,接著在真空下濃縮,產生3.7g棕色油狀物。
步驟3. 使用高效液相製備性層析法分離如上製備的化合物,該層析法使用Phenomenex Luna苯基己基管柱,0.1%三氟乙酸/水+乙腈梯度。利用基於時間的溶離份收集來收集所關注之所有峰。乾燥各樣品且藉由LCMS測試,以確認滯留時間標誌及m/z=378道爾頓(daltons)之母離子。1-{[(2R,3R,4S)-3-乙基-4-氟-3-羥基-5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基]甲氧基}-7-甲氧基異喹啉-6-甲醯胺(實例196):1H NMR(600MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.85(s,1H),8.17(s,1H),7.91(d,1H),7.85(br.s,1H),7.71(s,2H),7.45(d,1H),4.58(dd,1H),4.48(d,1H),4.30(dd,1H),3.98(s,3H),3.87(dd,1H),1.72(q,2H),1.01(t,3H)。
亦製備以下兩個實例:呈非對映異構體之混合物形式的1-{[(3S,4S)-3-乙基-4-氟-2-羥基-5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基]甲氧基}-7-甲氧基異喹啉-6-甲醯胺(實例197):
主要非對映異構體:1H NMR(600MHz,dmso-d6)δ 9.25(s,1H),8.18(s,1H),7.92(d,1H),7.6(s,1H),7.72(s,1H),7.6(s,1H),7.54(s,1H),4.96(dd,1H),4.5(dd,2H),3.98(s,3H),2.47(m,1H),1.67(m,1H),0.99(t,3H)。次要非對映異構體1H NMR(600MHz,dmso-d6)δ 9.18(s,1H),8.16(s,1H),7.91(d,1H),7.83(s,1H),7.71(s,1H),7.69(s,1H),7.44(s,1H),5.14(dd,1H),4.5(dd,2H),3.92(s,3H),2.39(m,1H),1.58(m,1H),0.99(t,3H)。
1-{[(2S,3R,4S)-4-氟-3-(1-羥基乙基)-5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基]甲氧基}-7-甲氧基異喹啉-6-甲醯胺(實例198):1H NMR(600MHz,dmso-d6)δ 9.0(s,1H),8.17(s,1H),7.91(d,J 1H),7.86(br s,1H),7.76(s,1H),7.71(bs,1H),7.44(d,1H),4.94(d,1H),4.83(dd,1H),4.60(dd,1H),4.26(dd,1H),4.07(m,1H),3.99(m,1H),3.916(m,1H),2.56(m,1H),1.23(d,3H)。
下文所述的方法僅欲舉例說明本發明之各種態樣及實施例,且不欲以任何方式限制所主張之本發明的範疇。對於熟習此項技術者而言,顯而易見的是下述方法可以不同方式修改,例如改變反應溶劑或體積、用類似試劑取代所述試劑或用類似催化劑取代所述催化劑。
將反應物B(諸如4-(羥基甲基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(CAS 123855-
51-6,市售,28mg,0.13mmol))溶解於0.5mL DMSO中且添加反應物A(諸如1-氯-7-異丙氧基異喹啉-6-甲腈(P2)(0.2M,於DMSO中,0.5mL,0.10mmol))。接著用第三丁醇鉀(1M,於THF中,0.13mL,0.13mmol)處理混合物。反應混合物在約50℃至約100℃加熱約2至16小時直至判斷反應完成。接著將混合物冷卻至約25℃且過濾且濃縮濾液。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
在約25℃,向反應物B(諸如(3S,5S)-3-氟-5-(羥基甲基)-3-甲基-吡咯啶-2-酮(L10)(314mg,2.1mmol))於15mL DMF中之溶液中添加氫化鈉(60%,於礦物油中,342mg,8.6mmol)且攪拌混合物約15分鐘。添加反應物A,諸如1-氯-7-甲氧基異喹啉-6-甲腈(P1)(513mg,2.3mmol)且繼續攪拌約16小時。反應物在約0℃用EtOAc及水淬滅。用EtOAc萃取混合物且分離EtOAc,用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物B(諸如(3R,4S,5S)-5-(羥基甲基)-3-甲氧基-4-甲基吡咯啶-
2-酮(L65)(105mg,0.66mmol))及反應物A(諸如1-氯-7-甲氧基異喹啉-6-甲腈(P1)(120mg,0.55mmol))於DMF(15mL)中在約25℃攪拌。向反應混合物中逐滴添加六甲基二矽烷胺基鉀之溶液(1M,於THF中,1.37mL)。六甲基二矽烷胺基鉀添加完成之後,將反應物再攪拌約50分鐘。接著在劇烈攪拌下,將反應混合物傾入NH4Cl飽和水溶液與EtOAc之混合物中。分離EtOAc,用水、鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
將反應物B(諸如4-羥基哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(CAS 109384-19-2,市售,50mg,0.2mmol))、反應物A(諸如4-氯-6-異丙氧基-喹啉-7-甲醯胺(P4)(30mg,0.1mmol))及碳酸銫(300mg,0.9mmol)合併於小微波容器中且用1mL DMSO稀釋。將容器加蓋且在微波反應器中、在約150℃加熱約15分鐘。接著用EtOAc及水稀釋反應混合物且分離各相。水相用EtOAc萃取3次且將合併之EtOAc萃取物乾燥且濃縮。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。在一些情況下,可使用碳酸鉀代替碳酸銫。
將三苯膦(1.59g,5.9mmol)添加至反應物B(諸如(4R,5S)-5-(羥基甲基)-4-甲基吡咯啶-2-酮(L36)(393mg,2mmol))及反應物A(諸如5-羥基-3-甲氧基-2-萘甲醯胺(P5)(430mg,2mmol))於10mL THF中之懸浮液中。逐滴添加偶氮二甲酸二異丙酯(0.84g,3.9mmol)。混合物在約20℃攪拌6天,接著濃縮。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物B(諸如(5S)-5-(羥基甲基)-3-甲氧基吡咯啶-2-酮(L25)(264mg,2mmol))於15mL DCM中之溶液用對甲苯磺醯氯(760mg,4mmol)及DMAP(512mg,4mmol)處理。反應混合物在約25℃攪拌約12小時。用水(15mL)洗滌混合物。DCM經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由矽膠層析純化殘餘物,得到312mg(52%)L25中間物對甲苯磺酸酯。
向如上製備之L25中間物對甲苯磺酸酯(166mg,0.55mmol)於無水DMF(5mL)中之溶液中添加碳酸銫(357mg,1.1mmol)及反應物A(諸如5-羥基-3-甲氧基-2-萘甲醯胺(P5)(132mg,0.6mmol))。混合物在約65℃攪拌約2小時。蒸發DMF,且殘餘物與EtOAc一起攪拌且過
濾混合物。用水(5mL×2)洗滌濾餅。在真空下乾燥濾餅,用EtOAc處理且過濾。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如4-(((6-氰基-7-異丙氧基異喹啉-1-基)氧基)甲基)-哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(42mg,0.10mmol))於DMSO(1mL)中之溶液用粉末狀K2CO3(41mg,0.30mmol)處理,隨後用30%過氧化氫溶液(0.2mL,1.8mmol)處理。混合物在約40℃至約60℃加熱約15分鐘至16小時直至判斷反應完成。接著將混合物冷卻至約25℃且過濾且濃縮濾液。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。在一些情況下可用氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀取代K2CO3。
將反應物(諸如1-(((2S,3S,4S)-3-乙基-4-氟-5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)-7-甲氧基異喹啉-6-甲腈(200mg,0.5mmol))於濃H2SO4(1.5mL)中之溶液升溫至約55℃維持約2小時,接著冷卻至約20℃。在劇烈攪拌下,將反應混合物逐滴添加至7.3mL經冰冷卻之冰冷濃氫氧化
銨中。過濾沈澱固體且用水、庚烷、乙醚洗滌且在真空下乾燥。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如1-(((2S,4R)-4-((苯甲氧基)甲基)-4-氟-5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)-7-異丙氧基異喹啉-6-甲醯胺(20mg,0.44mmol))於MeOH(0.46mL)中之溶液用鈀/碳催化劑(5mg)處理且在氫氣氛圍下、在約1至5個大氣壓之壓力及約20℃至65℃之溫度下攪拌。接著將混合物冷卻至約20℃且過濾且濃縮濾液。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如4-(((6-胺甲醯基-7-異丙氧基異喹啉-1-基)氧基)甲基)哌啶-1-甲酸第三丁酯(44mg,0.1mmol))於1.0mL至2.0mL適合溶劑(諸如DCM)中之溶液用TFA(0.10mL)或氯化氫(4M,於二噁烷中,0.4mL)處理。反應混合物在約30℃至40℃加熱約1至4小時直至判斷反應完成。接著將混合物冷卻至約25℃且在真空下濃縮且使用層析或
HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如7-異丙氧基-1-(哌啶-4-基甲氧基)異喹啉-6-甲醯胺(41mg,0.12mmol))於DMF(1.0mL)中之溶液用氰基乙酸(11mg,0.12mmol)處理,隨後用HATU(47mg,0.12mmol)及Et3N(35μL,0.25mmol)處理。反應混合物在約30℃至50℃加熱約4至16小時直至判斷反應完成。接著將混合物冷卻至約25℃且在真空下濃縮且使用層析或HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如1-(((2S,3S,4S)-3-乙基-4-氟-5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)-7-甲氧基異喹啉-6-甲醯胺(500mg,1.4mmol))於DMF(15mL)中之溶液用SelectFluor®(511mg,1.4mmol)處理且在約55℃加熱約24小時。濃縮混合物,添加二甲苯,且再次濃縮混合物。與二甲苯一起濃縮重複兩次以上,且殘餘物與EtOAc一起攪拌。過濾沈澱固體且用EtOAc洗滌,且合併EtOAc濾液,濃縮且用EtOAc及水處理。分離EtOAc,在真空下濃縮且藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如(S)-3-甲氧基-5-((5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)-2-萘甲酸甲酯(366mg,1.1mmol))於THF(25mL)及水(25mL)中之溶液用氫氧化鋰(272mg,11.1mmol)處理。所得混合物在約25℃攪拌約1小時,接著混合物在真空下部分濃縮以移除THF。剩餘溶液用10%檸檬酸水溶液酸化,藉由過濾來收集所得沈澱物,用水洗滌且乾燥。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如(S)-3-甲氧基-5-((5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)-2-萘甲酸甲酯(385mg,1.2mmol))於THF(25mL)中之溶液用Et3N(0.26mL,1.8mmol)處理且在回流下加熱。將混合物冷卻至約25℃,接著添加BOP試劑(CAS 56602-33-6,709mg,1.6mmol)。混合物攪拌約25分鐘,直至幾乎所有的BOP試劑溶解,接著添加氫氧化銨(15M,1.5mL)。約45分鐘之後,過濾混合物且濃縮濾液。殘餘物用水處理,且所得沈澱物藉由過濾來收集,用水洗滌且乾燥。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如(S)-7-異丙氧基-1-((5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)-異喹啉-6-甲腈(100mg,0.3mmol))於乙腈(6.1mL)中之溶液與N-溴丁二醯亞胺(55mg,0.3mmol)在約60℃加熱約1.5小時。添加另一份N-溴丁二醯亞胺(30mg,0.14mmol)。約30分鐘之後,將混合物冷卻至約25℃且用10mL EtOAc稀釋。EtOAc萃取物用硫代硫酸鈉飽和水溶液(10mL)洗滌。水相用EtOAc(10mL)反萃取,且合併之EtOAc萃取物用硫代硫酸鈉飽和水溶液(15mL)、鹽水(15mL)洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如(S)-4-溴-7-異丙氧基-1-((5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)異喹啉-6-甲腈(54mg,0.1mmol)、雙(三苯膦)-二氯化鈀(19mg,0.03mmol)、甲基三氟硼酸鉀(25mg,0.2mmol)及K2CO3(55mg,0.4mmol))於乙腈(0.75mL)及水(0.5mL)中之溶液在微波反應器中、在約125℃加熱約30分鐘。混合物用EtOAc(10mL)稀釋且用鹽水洗滌。水相用EtOAc(10mL)反萃取且合併之EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純
化。
反應物(諸如7-異丙氧基-1-(((3aS,6R,6aR)-1-甲氧基-2-側氧基八氫環戊并[b]吡咯-6-基)氧基)異喹啉-6-甲醯胺(42mg,0.1mmol))於3.25mL乙腈及0.25mL水中之溶液用六羰基鉬(34mg,0.13mmol)處理。反應物在回流下加熱約18小時。將混合物冷卻至約25℃,用MeOH稀釋,過濾且濃縮。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如(±)-1-((1R,6S)-3-氮雜雙環[4.1.0]庚-1-基甲氧基)-7-異丙氧基異喹啉-6-甲醯胺(54mg,0.15mmol)及二碳酸二-第三丁酯(37mg,0.17mmol))於THF(2mL)及水(2mL)中之溶液在約25℃攪拌約45分鐘,接著用EtOAc及水稀釋。分離EtOAc,用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如(S)-7-異丙氧基-1-((5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)-異喹啉-6-甲醯胺(272mg,0.80mmol))於1,4-二噁烷(20mL)中之溶液用5mL冷50% H2SO4處理。混合物在約55℃加熱約24小時,接著冷卻至約25℃且保持約18小時。分離二噁烷且水相用K2CO3中和至約pH 5,接著用EtOAc重複萃取。合併之二噁烷及EtOAc萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如(S)-5-(((6-溴-7-(三氟甲氧基)異喹啉-1-基)氧基)甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(78mg,0.19mmol)及氰化鋅(46mg,0.38mmol))於DMF(2.5mL)中之溶液用肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(45mg,0.04mmol)處理。混合物在約150℃加熱約20分鐘,接著用冰水(35mL)稀釋且過濾。將沈澱物溶解於DCM中,用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如1-(((1S,3aS,6aR)-5-苯甲基-3-側氧基八氫吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯-1-基)甲氧基)-7-異丙氧基異喹啉-6-甲醯胺(50mg,0.10mmol)、甲醛水溶液(37%,6mL))於MeOH(50mL)中之溶液用鈀/碳催化劑(5mg)處理且在氫氣氛圍下、在1個大氣壓之壓力及約20℃之溫度下攪拌約2小時。過濾混合物且濃縮。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
反應物(諸如(S)-4-溴-7-異丙氧基-1-((5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)異喹啉-6-甲腈(1.0g,2.4mmol))於1,4-二噁烷(20mL)中之溶液用新近乾燥的乙酸鉀(729mg,7.4mmol)、雙(頻哪醇根基二硼)(880mg,3.5mmol)及肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(143mg,0.12mmol)處理。混合物在約100℃加熱約16小時。將混合物冷卻至約25℃,過濾且濃縮。殘餘物可直接用於後續處理,或其可藉由層析或HPLC純化。
步驟1. 合成(7R,7aS)-7-乙基-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C54)。
將溴化銅甲硫醚複合物(833g,4.05mol)於乙醚(6L)中之懸浮液冷卻至約-20℃至-30℃,且歷時約1小時添加溴化乙基鎂溶液(2M,於THF中,4.05L,8莫耳),允許溫度上升至約-3℃。攪拌約10分鐘之後,將漿液冷卻至約-70℃,且歷時約1小時逐滴添加TMSCl(382mL,3.04mol)。約50分鐘之後,歷時約2小時向混合物中逐滴添加含有化合物P20(310g,2.02mol)的500mL MTBE。在添加期間,使溫度維持在約-72℃至-68℃。反應混合物在約-72℃攪拌約4小時,其後歷時約16小時升溫至約-40℃。反應混合物用NH4Cl半飽和水溶液(4L)淬滅。相分離之後,溶劑相用水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。反應總共進行六次且合併之粗產物藉由二氧化矽層析純化,得到標題化合物C54。產量1.4kg(63%,基於12.1mol P20)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.34(dt,1 H),3.90(dd,1 H),3.72(dd,1 H),2.91(dd,1 H),2.31(dd,1 H),2.25(m,1 H),1.65(s,3 H),1.52(d,1 H),1.48(s,3 H),1.27-1.38(m,1 H),0.92(t,3 H)。
步驟2. 合成(6S,7S,7aS)-7-乙基-6-氟-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C61)
將二異丙胺(184mL,1.31mol)於THF(1.65L)中之溶液冷卻至約-20℃至-30℃且用正丁基鋰溶液(2.5M,於己烷中,491mL,1.23mol)處理約10分鐘,允許溫度上升至約-20℃。攪拌約10分鐘之後,將溶液冷卻至約-70℃,且歷時約30分鐘逐滴添加化合物C54(235g,1.17mol)於THF(588mL)中之溶液。在添加期間,使溫度維持在約-70℃至-60℃,且在此溫度下攪拌約30分鐘之後,在約-70至-72℃歷時約80分鐘添加NFSI(387g,1.23mol)於1.2L THF中之溶液。在約-70
℃至-60℃攪拌約1小時之後,允許反應物升溫至約20℃隔夜。過濾沈澱固體且用THF(1L)洗滌。將濾液濃縮成油狀殘餘物。此整個反應在此規模下進行三次且使用500g化合物C61進行一次。合併之粗產物藉由二氧化矽層析純化,得到標題化合物C61。產量:350g(27%,基於6.6mol C54)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.23(dd,1 H),3.97-4.11(m,2 H),3.68-3.77(m,1 H),2.62-2.76(m,1 H),1.69-1.79(m,1 H),1.68(s,3 H),1.45-1.52(m,3 H),1.28-1.42(m,1 H),0.97(t,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -199.61。亦獲得(6R,7S,7aS)-7-乙基-6-氟-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮C62。產量:700g(54%,基於6.6mol C54)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ 4.78(dd,1 H),4.40(dt,1 H),3.93(dd,1 H),3.56(dd,1 H),2.30-2.46(m,1 H),1.56(s,3 H),1.52(ddd,1 H),1.42(s,3 H),1.35-1.48(m,1 H),0.97(t,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CD3CN)δ -185.41。
步驟3. (6R,7S,7aS)-7-乙基-6-氟-3,3-二甲基四氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(C62)之差向異構化。在-30℃,向二異丙胺(310g,3.07mol)於甲苯(4L)中之溶液中逐滴添加正丁基鋰(2.5M,1.22L,3.05mol)。混合物在-30℃再維持30分鐘,接著在-78℃歷時2小時逐滴添加至化合物C62(556g,2.77mol)於甲苯(2L)中之溶液中。添加完成之後,使混合物在-78℃保持30分鐘以上,隨後歷時3小時逐滴添加BHT(1.26kg,5.73mol)於甲苯(5L)中之溶液,保持內部溫度低於-65℃。添加完成之後,使混合物在-78℃保持30分鐘。使混合物升溫至25℃,添加水,且分離甲苯。水層用DCM萃取兩次,合併之甲苯及DCM萃取物經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。藉由層析純化殘餘物,得到化合物C61。產量:250g(45%)。亦回收化合物C62。產量:150g(27%)。
步驟4. 合成(3S,4S,5S)-4-乙基-3-氟-5-(羥基甲基)吡咯啶-2-酮(L54)。
化合物C61(90g,0.45mol)於乙腈(450mL)及水(45mL)中之溶液用TFA(6.8mL,90mmol)處理。歷時約1小時將混合物升溫至約65℃,且在該溫度下保持約3小時。接著冷卻混合物且藉由旋轉蒸發蒸餾約350mL溶劑。用乙腈(400mL)稀釋殘餘物且蒸發至乾燥。向殘餘物中添加乙酸異丙酯(250mL)且再次濃縮混合物。用庚烷(200mL)稀釋殘餘物且藉由播晶種來誘導結晶。沈澱物分兩批過濾,得到標題化合物L54。產量:46g(64%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.59(br.s.,1 H),4.80(dd,1 H),3.69-3.83(m,2 H),3.52-3.64(m,1 H),3.48(br.s,1 H),2.27-2.52(m,1 H),1.57-1.73(m,1 H),1.49(dt,1 H),1.04(t,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ -198.72。
步驟5. 合成1-(((2S,3S,4S)-3-乙基-4-氟-5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)-7-甲氧基異喹啉-6-甲腈(C171)。
攪拌化合物L54(8.00g,49.6mmol)及化合物P1(9.87g,45.1mmol)於DMF(83mL)中之混合物且冷卻至約-10℃。歷時約45分鐘將六甲基二矽烷胺基鉀之溶液(1M,於THF中,99mL,99mmol)添加至反應混合物中,使內部反應溫度維持在約-10℃。六甲基二矽烷胺基鉀添加完成之後,反應物在約-10℃再攪拌約30分鐘。製備24.9g磷酸二氫鈉於250mL水中之溶液。接著在劇烈攪拌下,將反應混合物傾入220mL此磷酸二氫鈉水溶液及250mL EtOAc中。用剩餘30mL磷酸二氫鈉水溶液沖洗反應瓶且將洗液添加至EtOAc混合物中。分離
EtOAc。用EtOAc萃取含水混合物三次。合併之EtOAc萃取物經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將二甲苯添加至殘餘物中且濃縮混合物。添加二甲苯及隨後蒸發進行兩次以上,得到標題化合物C171。產量:15.37g(90%)。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.89(s,1 H),8.50(s,1 H),7.98(d,1 H),7.80(s,1 H),7.41(d,1 H),4.90(dd,1 H),4.56(dd,1 H),4.24(dd,1 H),4.09(dt,1 H),4.03(s,3 H),2.62(m,1 H),1.58(m,2 H),1.02(t,3 H)。19F NMR(376MHz,dmso-d6)δ -199.18。
步驟6. 合成1-{[(2S,3S,4S)-3-乙基-4-氟-5-側氧基吡咯啶-2-基]甲氧基}-7-甲氧基異喹啉-6-甲醯胺(實例296)。
化合物C171(15.37g,44.7mmol)及甲烷磺酸(218mL,3.36mol)之混合物在攪拌下、在約60℃加熱約26小時。接著將混合物冷卻至約25℃且在攪拌下緩慢添加至1kg碎冰中。在添加期間,再添加150g冰以便確保在添加結束時,混合物中仍剩有冰。添加乙酸乙酯(1L)。接著向攪拌的雙相混合物中緩慢添加氫氧化銨(274mL),以及另外750g冰,直至混合物之pH上升至約8。接著將混合物升溫至約30℃以溶解存在的所有固體。分離EtOAc,且用EtOAc(4×100mL)萃取水相。合併之EtOAc萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經MgSO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到標題化合物。產量14.72g(91%)。自EtOH中再結晶,得到分析純樣品,mp 286℃。1H NMR(400MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.86(s,1 H),8.16(s,1 H),7.90(d,1 H),7.84(br.s.,1 H),7.74(s,1 H),7.69(br.s.,1 H),7.43(d,1 H),4.91(dd,1 H),4.54(dd,1 H),4.26(dd,1 H),4.09(br.s.,1 H),3.97(s,3 H),2.63(m,1 H),1.60(m,2 H),1.02(t,3 H)。19F NMR(H解耦,376MHz,dmso-d6)δ -199.26。
使用上述方法類似地製備本發明之以下化合物。如本說明書中所述製備反應物A。反應物B為市售的已知化合物,或如所列參考文獻中所述製備之已知化合物,或如本說明書中所述製備之化合物。在
藉由HPLC滯留時間表征的彼等實例中,使用以下HPLC條件:
1. Organic Process Research and Development, 2011, 15, 1052-1062.
2. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2005, 1354-1366.
3. 如美國專利申請案US 2012/95040 A1中所述製備。
4. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 2005, 3, 603-611.
5. 如WPO專利申請案WO 2007125405 A2中所述製備
6. 如美國專利申請案US 2013/79324 A1中所述製備。
7. Korean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1994, 4, 119-125.
8. Organic Process Research and Development, 2011, 15, 1052-1062.
9. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1987, 52, 5247-5254.
10. 如美國專利申請案US 2007/0265272 A1中所述製備。
11. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 1181-1190.
12. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2010, 20, 4749-4752.
13. 如美國專利申請案US 2012/95040 A1中所述製備。
14. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011, 21, 3290-3296.
15. Tetrahedron 2012, 68, 1286-1298.
16. 如世界專利申請案WO 2013/042006 A1中所述製備。
17. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2004, 15, 1659-1665.
18. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 2002, 13, 647-658.
19. 如世界專利申請案WO 2008/128919 A2中所述製備。
20. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1987, 30, 992-998.
21. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, 2002,
1076-1082.
22. 如美國專利申請案US 2010/197654 A1中所述製備。
23. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2010, 132, 1188-1189.
24. Prostaglandins 1979, 17, 223-226.
25. Organic Letters,1999, 1, 2105-2107.
26. Tetrahedron,2007, 63, 10587-10595.
27. Tetrahedron Letters, 1998, 39, 857-860.
28. 如歐洲專利申請案EP 438311 A2中所述製備。
29. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1999, 121, 10478-10486.
30. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1991, 34, 887-900.
31. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry 1997, 2111-2122.
32. Tetrahedron Letters 1989, 30, 6637-6640.
33. Archiv der Pharmazie 1964, 297, 632-638.
34. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 1956, 34, 815-820.
35. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1997, 62, 4770-4779.
36. 1H NMR(500MHz,dmso-d6)δ 8.28(s,1 H,非對映異構體1),8.18-8.22(m,1 H,兩種非對映異構體),8.16(s,1 H,非對映異構體2),7.87-7.91(d,1 H,兩種非對映異構體),7.74(br.s.,1 H,兩種非對映異構體),7.71(s,1 H,兩種非對映異構體),7.62(br.s,1 H,兩種非對映異構體),7.42(d,1 H,兩種非對映異構體),4.92-5.01(m,1 H,非對映異構體1),4.86-4.93(m,1 H,非對映異構體2),4.56(dd,1 H,非對映異構體1),4.44-4.51(m,1 H,非對映異構體2),4.31-4.38(m,1 H,非對映異構體1),4.22(dd,1 H,非對映異構體2),3.93-4.05
(m,1 H,兩種非對映異構體),3.48-3.54(m,2 H,兩種非對映異構體),3.27(s,3 H,非對映異構體1),3.26(s,3 H,非對映異構體2),2.69-2.80(m,1 H,非對映異構體1),2.61-2.68(m,1 H,非對映異構體2),2.33-2.43(m,1 H,非對映異構體1),2.21(dt,1 H,非對映異構體2),2.06-2.15(m,1 H,非對映異構體1),1.76(dt,1 H,非對映異構體2),1.35-1.45(m,6 H,兩種非對映異構體)
37. 4-溴-1-甲基-1H-咪唑在方法16之步驟中用作鈴木偶合搭配物。
38. 4-溴-1,2-二甲基-1H-咪唑在方法16之步驟中用作鈴木偶合搭配物。
39. 4-溴-2-甲基-1H-咪唑-1-甲酸第三丁酯在方法16之步驟中用作鈴木偶合搭配物。
40. 2-溴-4-甲基嘧啶在方法16之步驟中用作鈴木偶合搭配物。
41. 2-溴-5-氯嘧啶在方法16之步驟中用作鈴木偶合搭配物。
42. 6-溴吡啶-2(1H)-酮在方法16之步驟中用作鈴木偶合搭配物。
43. 4-溴-2-甲基嘧啶在方法16之步驟中用作鈴木偶合搭配物。
表2列舉此處理所獨有的一些特定中間物。如流程1中所述,諸如P1、P16或P3、P5或P25之化合物(可分別由C5、C29及C17、C25及C179製備)可與醇經歷親核芳族取代反應,得到通式結構Ia之產物(參見流程1)。如流程2中所述,諸如P5或P25之化合物(可分別由C25及C179製備)可經歷諸如烷基化或光延反應之反應,得到通式結構Ia之產物(參見流程2)。如流程10中所述,α,β-不飽和內醯胺(諸如(S)-3,3-二甲基-1,7a-二氫吡咯并[1,2-c]噁唑-5(3H)-酮(P20))可在氯三甲基矽烷及銅化合物存在下用有機金屬試劑(諸如烷基鋰或烷基格林納試劑(Grignard reagent))處理。文獻中之一些實例包括經苯亞甲基保護之內
醯胺與烷基或乙烯基銅酸鹽試劑的反應,從而使烷基或乙烯基反式加成至現有立體異構中心上。舉例而言,參見:N.Okamoto等人,Tetrahedron Asymmetry 2001,12(9),1353-1358;S.Hara等人,Tetrahedron 2004,60(37),8031-8035;A.Endo及S.Danishefsky,J.Am.Chem.Soc. 2005,127(23),8298-8299。在使用縮丙酮化物衍生物P20的本文所述化學方法中,共軛加成通常以前所未有的方式發生,得到新取代基位於現有立體異構中心同側的產物。代表性共軛加成產物包括C53、C54、C55及C56。此類內醯胺可經歷進一步加工,例如以得到氟衍生物,諸如C53、C59、C61及C62;或含氧衍生物,諸如C54。
IRAK4酶促DELFIA分析,方案A。此分析為量測IRAK4酶促活性的活體外分析,其使用DELFIA(解離增強型鑭系元素螢光免疫分析,Perkin-Elmer)平台,使用具有IRAK4抑制劑特徵的人類IRAK4 FL(全長)構築體及對照化合物,0.6mM ATP(KM)。分析中之最終酶量為0.1nM IRAK4 FL,最終受質濃度為50nM,且最終DMSO濃度為2.5%。
將測試化合物溶解於DMSO中,直至30mM之儲備濃度。製備具有4mM初始化合物濃度的劑量反應盤,接著於DMSO中4倍連續稀釋,總共11個資料點。化合物以40倍的多種最終分析濃度製備。
為了開始分析,將19μL含有20mM HEPES pH=7.5、5mM MgCl2、0.0025% Brij-35、600μM ATP、0.21nM全長磷酸化重組人類IRAK4(GenBank ID AF445802)的反應混合物等分至384孔U型底超透明聚丙烯盤(Corning Life Sciences)中。向反應混合物中添加來自劑量反應盤的1μL測試化合物且在室溫下培育20分鐘。接著添加20μL 20mM HEPES pH=7.5、5mM MgCl2、0.0025%Brij-35、600μM ATP及100nM ERM生物素標記肽(AGAGRDKYKTLRQIR),以起始反應。反應物在室溫下培育60分鐘且藉由添加20μL 0.3M EDTA來中止。
將50μL反應混合物轉移至經抗生蛋白鏈菌素塗佈之偵測盤(DELFIA抗生蛋白鏈菌素塗佈盤,384孔,白色盤,Perkin-Elmer Life Sciences)且在室溫下培育30分鐘。盤用每孔75μL之含有0.05%
Tween-20之PBS洗滌4次。盤接著與每孔50μL之含有抗體混合物之溶液一起培育45分鐘,該抗體混合物為0.125μg/mL抗pERM抗體(Cell Signaling Technology)加0.25μg/ml抗兔IgG EuN1(Perkin-Elmer Life Sciences)之抗體混合物,該溶液為10mM MOPS pH=7.5、150mM NaCl、0.05% Tween-20、0.02% NaN3、1% BSA、0.1%明膠之溶液。盤用每孔50μL之含有0.05% Tween-20之PBS洗滌4次。接著向盤中每孔添加50μL DELFIA增強溶液(Perkin-Elmer Life Sciences),接著在使用用於偵測之340nm激發波長及665nm發射波長的EnVision 2103型上讀取。
IRAK4酶促DELFIA分析,方案B。此分析為量測IRAK4酶促活性的活體外分析,其使用DELFIA(解離增強型鑭系元素螢光免疫分析,Perkin-Elmer)平台,使用具有IRAK4抑制劑特徵的人類IRAK4激酶域(aa 154-460)構築體及對照化合物,0.6mM ATP(KM)。分析中的最終酶量為114pM IRAK4激酶域,最終受質濃度為200nM,且最終DMSO濃度為5%。
將測試化合物溶解於DMSO中,直至30mM之儲備濃度。製備具有2mM初始化合物濃度的劑量反應盤,接著於DMSO中4倍連續稀釋,總共10個資料點。化合物以20倍的多種最終分析濃度製備。
為了開始分析,將45μL含有20mM HEPES pH=7.5、5MgCl2、0.0025% Brij-35、600μM ATP、228pM磷酸化重組人類IRAK4激酶域(aa 154-460;GenBank ID AF445802)的反應混合物等分至96孔U型底超透明聚丙烯盤(Corning Life Sciences)中。向反應混合物中添加來自劑量反應盤的5μL測試化合物且在室溫下培育15分鐘。接著添加50μL 20mM HEPES pH=7.5、5mM MgCl2、0.0025% Brij-35、600μM ATP及400nM ERM生物素標記肽(AGAGRDKYKTLRQIR),以起始反應。反應物在室溫下培育90分鐘且藉由添加25μL 0.5M EDTA來中
止。
將100μL反應混合物轉移至經抗生蛋白鏈菌素塗佈之偵測盤(EvenCoat抗生蛋白鏈菌素塗佈盤,96孔,R&D Systems)中且在室溫下培育30分鐘。用每孔100μL含有0.05% Tween-20之PBS洗滌盤4次。盤接著與每孔50μL之含有抗體混合物之溶液一起培育45分鐘,該抗體混合物為1:5000稀釋之抗pERM抗體(Cell Signaling Technology)加0.242μg/ml之抗兔IgG EuN1(Perkin-Elmer Life Sciences)之抗體混合物,該溶液為10mM MOPS pH=7.5、150mM NaCl、0.05% Tween-20、0.02% NaN3、1% BSA、0.1%明膠之溶液。盤用每孔100μL之含有0.05% Tween-20之PBS洗滌4次。接著向盤中每孔添加100μL DELFIA增強溶液,接著在使用340nm激發波長及665nm發射偵測的EnVision 2103型上讀取。
R848在人類PBMC分析中誘導TNFα。此方案為R848誘導人類周邊血液單核細胞(PBMC)產生TNFα。R848為內體鐸樣受體TLR7及TLR8的合成促效劑,其經由介白素-1受體相關激酶4(IRAK4)傳導信號。該分析用於評估IRAK4之小分子抑制劑在血清不存在下的基於細胞之效力。
使用ACCUSPIN-System-Histopaque-1077系統(Sigma Aldrich),藉由在Histopaque-1077墊上分離而自新鮮人類血液中純化周邊血液單核細胞(PBMC)。簡言之,將30mL人類血液添加至含有15mL Histopaque-1077的ACCUSPIN管中且在室溫下、在具有低制動的Eppendorf 5804R懸籃式離心機中以1200×g離心20分鐘。收集相間層中的PBMC且經由離心多次、用PBS洗滌,直至上清液透明。將純化的PBMC再懸浮於RPMI(Roswell Memorial Institute)培養基(Sigma-Aldrich)中。
在分析中,含有最高濃度4mM化合物於DMSO中的化合物稀釋
盤4倍連續稀釋11次。將250nL稀釋盤化合物點樣於384孔平底透明底無菌聚苯乙烯盤(Corning Life Sciences)中,該盤具有蓋子且經TC處理。向384孔盤之各孔中添加存於50μL含有5.5μM R848之RPMI中的100,000 PBMC且在37℃培育3小時。
盤在1200×g Eppendorf 5804R懸籃式離心機中短暫離心5分鐘且自各孔轉移15μL上清液至人類TNFα 384孔組織培養MSD套組(Mesoscale Discovery)之相應孔中。向各孔中添加10μL之50μg/mL經MSD SULFO-TAG標記的抗TNFα抗體且在4℃培育隔夜。接著用1×含有0.05% Tween 20的PBS洗滌盤,其後向各孔中添加35μL MSD讀取緩衝液T(Mesoscale Discovery)。接著將盤在MSD Sector影像儀6000上成像。
亦評估本發明之IRAK4化合物在內毒素誘發性(脂多醣(LPS))發炎之活體內小鼠模型中的功效。參見S.Copeland,H.W.Warren,S.F.Lowry,S.E.Calvano,及D.Remick,Clin.Diagn.Lab.Immnol. 2005, 12(1),60-67。用於此活體內模型之例示性方案如下。
攻擊之前1小時,將媒劑或經調配之IRAK-4化合物經口投與8至10週齡的雌性C57/BL6小鼠。媒劑或IRAK4化合物以10mL/kg之體積藉由口服管飼投與。經口遞送媒劑或化合物後1小時,經由腹膜內注射(IP)含有1μg/mL LPS及80mg/mL D-gal的溶液來攻擊動物。每個小鼠注射200μL溶液,最後攻擊劑量為100ng LPS及8mg D-gal。LPS/D-gal攻擊後90分鐘,將動物無痛處死且收集血液。允許血液在室溫下結塊切藉由離心分離血清且在-80℃儲存用於分析。藉由Meso Scale Discovery(MSD)多路複用平台量測血清TNF及IL-6。
群組由N=10個動物/組組成。各研究中均使用未處理動物及媒劑對照組進行實驗。對平均細胞激素資料進行作圖且進行司徒登氏T檢驗(students T-test),以計算IRAK4處理組相對於媒劑處理組的顯著性(t檢驗,p<0.05,相對於媒劑組)。計算IRAK4處理組相對於媒劑處理組的細胞激素誘導抑制%。
表4含有多項研究的資料,其中各欄為化合物、劑量(mg/kg)(mpk)及血清TNF抑制%。在多項實驗中重複給予某些化合物的情況下,TNF平均抑制%及標準差顯示於表中。
亦評估本發明之IRAK4抑制劑在咪喹莫特誘發皮膚發炎之活體內小鼠發炎模型中的功效(L.van der Fits,S.Mourits,J.S.A.Voerman,M.Kant,L.Boon,J.D.Laman,F.Cornelissen,A.-M.Mus,E.Florencia,E.P.Prens,及E.Luberts,J.Immunol. 2009,182,5836-5845)。用於此活體內模型之例示性方案如下。
12至14週齡雌性Balb/C小鼠在刮毛背部及左耳上接受每日局部劑量的市購咪喹莫特乳膏(5%),連續3天。此換算為1.56mg活性化合物之日劑量。此給藥方案經最佳化以使小鼠達成穩定的皮膚發炎,如依據耳厚度增加所量測。媒劑或IRAK4化合物藉由經口管飼投與,每日兩次(AM及PM),連續5日。AM經口投與化合物或媒劑後1小時及施用咪喹莫特之前,每日量測耳厚度。用於此活體內模型之例示性方案如下。
‧第1天,以10mL/kg體積的媒劑或IRAK4抑制劑,藉由經口管飼預處理小鼠。繼續每日兩次(BID)經口給予化合物或媒劑,連續5日。
‧媒劑或化合物遞送後1小時,在施用咪喹莫特之前,使用測微計(Mitutoyo)量測基線耳厚度,重複三次。每日以此方式量測耳厚度,接著在第1、2及3天將咪喹莫特乳膏塗覆至背部皮膚及左耳。
‧研究第5天,給予小鼠媒劑或IRAK4抑制劑之AM劑量。經口遞送之後1小時,量測耳且將動物無痛處死。收集左耳;快速冷凍且在-80℃儲存用於分析。
‧資料係以耳厚度(微米)相對於基線量測值的平均變化呈現。
‧用於該模型的陽性對照化合物為兩次IP注射抗P40抗體,在第1及4日每個小鼠給予400μg劑量。
活體內大鼠膠原蛋白誘發性關節炎模型。亦評估本發明之IRAK4
化合物在大鼠活體內類風濕性關節炎模型中的功效(M.Hegen,J.C.Keith,Jr,M.Collins,C.L.Nickerson-Nutter,Ann.Rheum.Dis. 2008,67,1505-1515)。用於此活體內模型之例示性方案如下。
約7週齡雌性路易斯大鼠(Lewis rats)第0天用II型膠原蛋白(CII)及不完全弗氏佐劑(incomplete Freund's adjuvant,IFA)之乳液免疫且在第7天接受CII/IFA加打。藉由體積變化描記器獲得後爪體積增幅。基於疾病之發展,將動物隨機募集至處理組。免疫接種後第11天開始,基於單一後爪體積的增幅(相較於免疫接種基線量測後的第7天),將大鼠募集至隨機處理組。
群組由以下組成:(1)未處理對照組;(2)媒劑對照組;(3)經口給予p38抑制劑的群組;(4)30mg/kg陽性對照,一天一次;(5)經口給予100mg/kg實例26的群組,一天兩次;(6)經口給予30mg/kg實例26的群組,一天兩次;及(7)經口給予10mg/kg實例26的群組,一天兩次。
除含有兩個大鼠的未處理對照組之外,每個處理組募集十個大鼠。第0天指定為第一處理日,且藉由體積變化描記器獲得爪量測值。大鼠每日稱重。
IRAK4抑制劑在膠原蛋白誘發性關節炎之路易斯大鼠模型中為有效的。研究結果呈現於圖2中,圖2展現經口給藥組之平均爪體積增幅。詳言之,在以下群組中,每日BID用實例26進行治療性處理歷時8天使得CIA大鼠的後爪腫脹顯著減少(t檢驗,p<0.05,相對於媒劑組):實例26 100mg/kg PO,BID 第1天-第8天(結束)
實例26 30mg/kg PO,BID 第2天-第8天
BIRB796 30mg/kg PO,QD 第1天-第8天
經10mg/kg實例26處理(PO,BID)的動物僅在處理後第5天及第6天顯示後爪腫脹的暫時顯著減少。
Claims (12)
- 一種式Ia化合物,
- 如請求項1之化合物,其中R6為-CO2R7或氰基;且R7為氫;或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽,或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
- 如請求項1或2之化合物,其中R1為甲基或異丙基;或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽,或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
- 如請求項3之化合物,其中R2中之該雜環烷基係吡咯啶基;其中該雜環烷基視情況經1至4個R4取代;或該化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽,或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
- 如請求項4之化合物,其中R2中之該雜環烷基係;其中該雜環烷基視情況經1至3個F、Cl或C1-C3烷基取代;Rq為氫或氘;及R3a及R3b在每次出現時獨立地為氫或C1-C3烷基;或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體。
- 一種如請求項1至5中任一項之化合物的用途,係用於製造供治療患有選自由以下組成之群的疾病或病狀之哺乳動物的藥劑:自體免疫疾病;發炎疾病;自發炎病狀;疼痛病狀;呼吸、呼吸道及肺病狀;胃腸(GI)病症;過敏性疾病;基於感染的疾病;基於創傷及組織損傷的病狀;纖維化疾病;受IL1路徑過度活性驅動的疾病;眼科/眼疾病;關節、肌肉及骨骼病症;皮膚/皮膚學疾病;腎病;遺傳疾病;造血疾病;肝病;口腔疾病;代謝疾病;增生性疾病;心血管病狀;血管病狀;神經發炎病狀;神經退化性病狀;癌症;敗血症;肺發炎及損傷;或肺高血壓。
- 如請求項6之用途,其中該哺乳動物係人類。
- 如請求項6之用途,其中該代謝疾病係糖尿病及其併發症。
- 如請求項8之用途,其中該糖尿病係II型糖尿病。
- 如請求項6之用途,其中該疾病或病狀為全身性紅斑狼瘡(SLE)、狼瘡腎炎、類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬、異位性皮膚炎、痛風、 隱熱蛋白(cryopyrin)相關週期性症候群(CAPS)、瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、慢性腎病或急性腎損傷、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、哮喘或支氣管痙攣。
- 一種如請求項1至5中任一項之化合物的用途,係用於製造供治療IRAK受體介導或其他方式相關之疾病或病狀的藥劑。
- 一種醫藥組合物,其包含如請求項1至5中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,或該化合物或該鹽之互變異構體,及醫藥學上可接受之媒劑、稀釋劑或載劑。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201461975473P | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201630903A TW201630903A (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
TWI580678B true TWI580678B (zh) | 2017-05-01 |
Family
ID=52988358
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106105786A TWI623530B (zh) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-04-02 | 雙環稠合之雜芳基或芳基化合物 |
TW104111016A TWI593683B (zh) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-04-02 | 雙環稠合之雜芳基或芳基化合物 |
TW105117087A TWI580678B (zh) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-04-02 | 雙環稠合之雜芳基或芳基化合物 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106105786A TWI623530B (zh) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-04-02 | 雙環稠合之雜芳基或芳基化合物 |
TW104111016A TWI593683B (zh) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-04-02 | 雙環稠合之雜芳基或芳基化合物 |
Country Status (46)
Families Citing this family (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2451074C2 (ru) | 2005-04-11 | 2012-05-20 | Савиент Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Вариантные формы уратоксидазы и их применение |
NZ597089A (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2014-05-30 | Savient Pharmaceuticals Inc | Methods and kits for predicting infusion reaction risk and antibody-mediated loss of response by monitoring serum uric acid during pegylated uricase therapy |
RU2017135541A (ru) | 2010-11-19 | 2019-02-08 | Лиганд Фармасьютикалс Инкорпорейтед | Гетероциклические амины и их применения |
GB201311891D0 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-08-14 | Glaxosmithkline Ip Dev Ltd | Novel compound |
GB201311888D0 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-08-14 | Glaxosmithkline Ip Dev Ltd | Novel compounds |
SI3126330T1 (sl) * | 2014-04-04 | 2019-05-31 | Pfizer Inc. | Biciklične kondenzirane heteroarilne ali arilne sestavine in njihova uporaba kot zaviralci IRAK-4 |
UA119166C2 (uk) | 2014-04-04 | 2019-05-10 | Х. Луннбек А/С | Галогеновані хіназолін-thf-аміни як інгібітори pde1 |
AU2016305590A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2018-02-15 | Pfizer Inc. | Bicyclic-fused heteroaryl or aryl compounds |
RU2684324C1 (ru) * | 2015-08-27 | 2019-04-08 | Пфайзер Инк. | Бициклические конденсированные гетероарильные или арильные соединения в качестве модуляторов IRAK4 |
US9957233B1 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2018-05-01 | Calitor Sciences, Llc | Process for preparing substituted quinolin-4-ol compounds |
US11254667B2 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2022-02-22 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Substituted imidazo[1,2-A]pyridines as IRAK 1/4 and flt3 inhibitors |
US11542261B2 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2023-01-03 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Substituted Imidazo[1,2-a]-pyridines as IRAK 1/4 and FLT3 inhibitors |
CN110049764A (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2019-07-23 | 雷特罗芬公司 | 用于治疗肾脏疾病或病症的联苯磺酰胺化合物 |
KR20180066296A (ko) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-19 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 토파시티닙을 포함하는 고염증 증상의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 토파시티닙을 포함하는 고염증 증상의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물 |
JOP20180011A1 (ar) | 2017-02-16 | 2019-01-30 | Gilead Sciences Inc | مشتقات بيرولو [1، 2-b]بيريدازين |
KR102604900B1 (ko) | 2017-05-11 | 2023-11-21 | 브리스톨-마이어스 스큅 컴퍼니 | Irak4 억제제로서 유용한 티에노피리딘 및 벤조티오펜 |
CN108558854A (zh) * | 2017-06-10 | 2018-09-21 | 曹艳 | 一种治疗革兰氏阳性菌引起的感染的药物及其合成方法 |
GB201712282D0 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-13 | Nodthera Ltd | Selective inhibitors of NLRP3 inflammasome |
IL273432B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2022-09-01 | Kymera Therapeutics Inc | Protein degraders and uses thereof |
EP3684366A4 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2021-09-08 | Kymera Therapeutics, Inc. | CRBN LIGANDS AND USES OF THE LATEST |
US11299481B2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2022-04-12 | Vanderbilt University | Antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 |
RU2020117684A (ru) * | 2017-10-30 | 2021-12-01 | Синблиa Тхерaпеутикс, Инк. | Ингибиторы irak4 и варианты их применения |
JP2021503443A (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2021-02-12 | ヴァンダービルト ユニバーシティー | ムスカリン性アセチルコリン受容体m4のアンタゴニスト |
WO2019099926A1 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-23 | Arvinas, Inc. | Compounds and methods for the targeted degradation of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 polypeptides |
WO2019111218A1 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Novel heterocyclic compounds as irak4 inhibitors |
IL315310A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2024-10-01 | Kymera Therapeutics Inc | Irak degraders and uses thereof |
EP3737675A4 (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2022-01-05 | Kymera Therapeutics, Inc. | Crbn ligands and uses thereof |
WO2019140380A1 (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | Kymera Therapeutics, Inc. | Protein degraders and uses thereof |
EP3746431A1 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-12-09 | Merck Patent GmbH | Quinoline compounds as irak inhibitors and uses thereof |
KR20200116945A (ko) | 2018-02-02 | 2020-10-13 | 반더빌트유니버시티 | 무스카린성 아세틸콜린 수용체 m4의 길항제 |
IL300572A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2023-04-01 | Gilead Sciences Inc | PD–1/PD–L1 inhibitors |
AU2019220632B2 (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2024-02-22 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | IRAK degraders and uses thereof |
CN108299397B (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2019-01-29 | 佳木斯大学附属第一医院 | 一种用于降血压的活性药物及其制备方法 |
JP7242702B2 (ja) | 2018-04-19 | 2023-03-20 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | Pd-1/pd-l1阻害剤 |
BR112020024722A2 (pt) * | 2018-06-04 | 2021-03-23 | Chemistryrx. | composições tópicas para estimular crescimento capilar |
US11292792B2 (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2022-04-05 | Kymera Therapeutics, Inc. | Tricyclic CRBN ligands and uses thereof |
TWI721483B (zh) | 2018-07-13 | 2021-03-11 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | 吡咯并[1,2-b]嗒𠯤衍生物 |
CN109147870A (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-04 | 刘滨 | 基于条件随机场的固有无序蛋白质的识别方法 |
TWI727392B (zh) | 2018-08-13 | 2021-05-11 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | 噻二唑irak4抑制劑 |
EP3837012A1 (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2021-06-23 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives as irak4 inhibitors |
CN112533924B (zh) | 2018-08-13 | 2023-11-28 | 吉利德科学公司 | 作为IRAK4抑制剂的吡咯并[1,2-b]哒嗪衍生物 |
JP7623943B2 (ja) | 2018-11-30 | 2025-01-29 | カイメラ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | Irak分解剤およびそれらの使用 |
DE102018221954A1 (de) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Recheneinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Recheneinrichtung |
WO2020160322A1 (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-06 | Horizon Pharma Rheumatology Llc | Tolerization reduces intolerance to pegloticase and prolongs the urate lowering effect (triple) |
CN111662295B (zh) * | 2019-03-05 | 2021-09-10 | 珠海宇繁生物科技有限责任公司 | 一种irak4激酶抑制剂及其制备方法 |
KR102289661B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-08-17 | 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 | 요산분해효소를 과발현하는 줄기세포를 유효성분으로 포함하는 통풍의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
MX2022001186A (es) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-05-11 | Sea4Us Biotecnologia E Recursos Marinhos Lda | Compuestos analogos de nitenina y su uso en el tratamiento de dolor cronico y agudo. |
KR20220044211A (ko) * | 2019-08-06 | 2022-04-06 | 브리스톨-마이어스 스큅 컴퍼니 | Irak4 억제제로서 유용한 비시클릭 헤테로시클릭 화합물 |
CN112679472A (zh) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-20 | 北京桦冠医药科技有限公司 | 具有irak4抑制剂活性的异喹啉类化合物 |
EP4057989A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2022-09-21 | Pfizer Inc. | 1-(((2s,3s,4s)-3-ethyl-4-fluoro-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)-7-methoxyisoquinoline-6-carboxamide combinations and oral dosage forms |
US20210154292A1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | Chemocentryx, Inc. | Compositions and Methods for Treating CCR9-Mediated Diseases using CCR9 Inhibitor and Anti-TNF-Alpha Blocking Antibodies |
KR20220145325A (ko) | 2019-12-17 | 2022-10-28 | 카이메라 쎄라퓨틱스 인코포레이티드 | Irak 분해제 및 이의 용도 |
EP4076524A4 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2023-11-29 | Kymera Therapeutics, Inc. | IRAQ DEGRADERS AND USES THEREOF |
CA3166527A1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-08-05 | Charbel MOUSSA | Compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative, neurodevelopmental, myodegenerative, and lysosomal storage disorders |
US11618751B1 (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-04-04 | Ventus Therapeutics U.S., Inc. | Pyrido-[3,4-d]pyridazine amine derivatives useful as NLRP3 derivatives |
CN115715194A (zh) | 2020-04-04 | 2023-02-24 | 辉瑞公司 | 治疗冠状病毒疾病2019的方法 |
TW202210483A (zh) | 2020-06-03 | 2022-03-16 | 美商凱麥拉醫療公司 | Irak降解劑之結晶型 |
KR20230084145A (ko) | 2020-09-30 | 2023-06-12 | 아사히 가세이 파마 가부시키가이샤 | 피리미딘 함유 함질소 2환 화합물 |
CA3194090A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | Takahiko Ito | Macrocyclic compound |
US11866405B2 (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2024-01-09 | Astrazeneca Ab | Substituted indazoles as IRAK4 inhibitors |
CN116867758A (zh) | 2020-12-30 | 2023-10-10 | 凯麦拉医疗公司 | Irak降解剂和其用途 |
US12171768B2 (en) | 2021-02-15 | 2024-12-24 | Kymera Therapeutics, Inc. | IRAK4 degraders and uses thereof |
BR112023023223A2 (pt) | 2021-05-07 | 2024-01-30 | Kymera Therapeutics Inc | Degradadores de cdk2 e usos dos mesmos |
CN118302168A (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2024-07-05 | 凯麦拉医疗公司 | Irak4降解剂和其制备 |
JP2025504059A (ja) | 2022-01-31 | 2025-02-06 | カイメラ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | Irakデグレーダー及びその使用 |
AU2023218575A1 (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2024-09-19 | Astrazeneca Ab | Irak4 inhibitors |
US20230312568A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tricyclic irak inhibitors |
CN119137125A (zh) | 2022-05-26 | 2024-12-13 | 阿斯利康(瑞典)有限公司 | 作为1rak4抑制剂的杂环基酰胺的固体形式 |
US20230391748A1 (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-07 | Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bicyclic inhibitors of irak |
WO2024194756A1 (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-26 | Pfizer Inc. | Modulating the innate immunity of rna |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3673238A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1972-06-27 | Usv Pharma Corp | 2-naphthoic acid derivatives |
EP0347932A2 (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1989-12-27 | Rorer International (Overseas) Inc. | Treatment of conditions requiring enhanced oxygen availability to mammalian tissues |
WO1997031006A1 (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 1997-08-28 | Glycomed Incorporated | SIALYL LEWISx MIMETICS CONTAINING NAPHTHYL BACKBONES |
WO2001004102A1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-18 | Astrazeneca Uk Limited | Quinazoline derivatives |
TW200538120A (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-12-01 | Kirin Brewery | Compound having TGF-beta inhibitory activity and pharmaceutical composition containing same |
EP1777218A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2007-04-25 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Process for the preparation of 4-phenoxy quinoline derivatives |
CN101245022A (zh) * | 2008-03-21 | 2008-08-20 | 东华大学 | 3,5-双(2,4-二氨基苯氧基)-2-萘甲酸的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS528238B2 (zh) | 1973-10-11 | 1977-03-08 | ||
DE3065190D1 (en) | 1979-11-05 | 1983-11-10 | Beecham Group Plc | Enzyme derivatives, and their preparation |
DE3882894T2 (de) | 1987-10-20 | 1994-03-17 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | 1,2-Naphtalocyanine, Infrarotabsorber und sie verwendende Aufzeichnungsmaterialien. |
JP2671059B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1997-10-29 | 富士レビオ株式会社 | ナフトエ酸誘導体 |
JPH05148222A (ja) | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-15 | Fujirebio Inc | ナフトエ酸誘導体 |
AU686691B2 (en) | 1994-01-12 | 1998-02-12 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Novel azepanes and homologs thereof |
US5612359A (en) | 1994-08-26 | 1997-03-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted biphenyl isoxazole sulfonamides |
CA2174583A1 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1996-11-06 | Alexander Chucholowski | Sulfuric acid esters of sugar alcohols |
GB9514265D0 (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1995-09-13 | Wellcome Found | Hetrocyclic compounds |
TW536540B (en) | 1997-01-30 | 2003-06-11 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Endothelin antagonists: N-[[2'-[[(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)amino]sulfonyl]-4-(2-oxazolyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl]methyl]-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide and N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2'-[(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-4'-(2-oxazolyl)[1,1'-biphe |
SK18822000A3 (sk) | 1998-07-06 | 2001-12-03 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Bifenylsulfónamidy ako duálne antagonisty angiotenzínového a endotelínového receptora |
MY125533A (en) | 1999-12-06 | 2006-08-30 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Heterocyclic dihydropyrimidine compounds |
IL163659A0 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2005-12-18 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Acc inhibitors |
KR100869616B1 (ko) | 2004-05-12 | 2008-11-21 | 화이자 프로덕츠 인코포레이티드 | 프롤린 유도체 및 그의 다이펩티딜 펩티다제-iv저해제로서의 용도 |
MX2007016070A (es) | 2005-07-07 | 2008-03-10 | Abbott Lab | Promotores de apoptosis. |
US7572809B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2009-08-11 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Isoquinoline aminopyrazole derivatives |
ES2487967T3 (es) | 2006-04-20 | 2014-08-25 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Compuestos amido heterocíclicos condensados con fenilo para la prevención y el tratamiento de enfermedades mediadas por la glucoquinasa |
MX2009005604A (es) | 2006-11-29 | 2009-06-08 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Inhibidores espiro cetona de acetil-coa carboxilasa. |
US9623021B2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2017-04-18 | Gtx, Inc. | Nuclear receptor binding agents |
JP5484914B2 (ja) | 2007-01-22 | 2014-05-07 | ジーティーエックス・インコーポレイテッド | 核内受容体結合剤 |
US20080200461A1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Cropsolution, Inc. | Modulators of acetyl-coenzyme a carboxylase and methods of use thereof |
WO2009000085A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | Painceptor Pharma Corporation | Quinoline and quinazoline derivatives useful as modulators of gated ion channels |
US20090036425A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Pfizer Inc | Substituted bicyclolactam compounds |
US8318762B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2012-11-27 | Pfizer Inc. | Pyrazolospiroketone acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors |
WO2009144555A1 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Pfizer Inc. | Pyrazolospiroketone acetyl-coa carboxylase inhibitors |
DE102008027574A1 (de) | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Pyrrolidinderivate als MetAP-2 Inhibitoren |
CN101353307A (zh) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-01-28 | 东华大学 | 3,5-双(2,6-二硝基-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-2-萘甲酸的制备方法 |
CA2729581A1 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Pfizer Inc. | Fluorinated heteroaryls |
BRPI0918841B8 (pt) | 2008-08-28 | 2021-05-25 | Pfizer | derivados de dioxa-biciclo[3.2.1]octano-2,3,4-triol, seus cristais, composições farmacêuticas e usos |
TW201038580A (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2010-11-01 | Pfizer | 4-amino-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrimido[5,4-f][1,4]oxazepin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl derivatives |
US20110319379A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2011-12-29 | Corbett Jeffrey W | Substituted Indazole Amides And Their Use As Glucokinase Activators |
PT2406253E (pt) | 2009-03-11 | 2013-09-11 | Pfizer | Derivados de benzofuranilo utilizados como inibidores de glucocinase |
CA2754523A1 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Pfizer Inc. | 3-oxa-7-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes |
US20120052130A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2012-03-01 | Pfizer Inc. | Gpr 119 modulators |
JP2012526097A (ja) | 2009-05-08 | 2012-10-25 | ファイザー・インク | Gpr119調節因子 |
JP2012528847A (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2012-11-15 | ファイザー・インク | Gpr119調節因子としてのl−(ピペリジン−4−イル)−ピラゾール誘導体 |
WO2011005611A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Neuromedin u receptor agonists and uses thereof |
WO2011153553A2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods and compositions for kinase inhibition |
WO2011159781A2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-22 | Senomyx, Inc. | Bitter taste modulators |
AU2012288969B2 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2017-02-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Substituted quinolines and their use as medicaments |
WO2013142390A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | Gtx, Inc. | Aldo-keto reductase subfamily 1c3 (akr1c3) inhibitors |
WO2014039820A1 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | Gtx, Inc. | Aldo-keto reductase subfamily 1c3 (akr1c3) inhibitors |
EP3027601B1 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2017-10-25 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Syk inhibitors |
SI3126330T1 (sl) * | 2014-04-04 | 2019-05-31 | Pfizer Inc. | Biciklične kondenzirane heteroarilne ali arilne sestavine in njihova uporaba kot zaviralci IRAK-4 |
RU2684324C1 (ru) * | 2015-08-27 | 2019-04-08 | Пфайзер Инк. | Бициклические конденсированные гетероарильные или арильные соединения в качестве модуляторов IRAK4 |
-
2015
- 2015-03-26 SI SI201530676T patent/SI3126330T1/sl unknown
- 2015-03-26 GE GEAP201514288A patent/GEP20186887B/en unknown
- 2015-03-26 CU CU2016000149A patent/CU24406B1/es unknown
- 2015-03-26 UA UAA201610113A patent/UA121467C2/uk unknown
- 2015-03-26 ES ES19157789T patent/ES2910128T3/es active Active
- 2015-03-26 MD MDA20160106A patent/MD4779B1/ro not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-03-26 CR CR20160456A patent/CR20160456A/es unknown
- 2015-03-26 EP EP15717250.3A patent/EP3126330B1/en active Active
- 2015-03-26 JP JP2016560419A patent/JP6177456B2/ja active Active
- 2015-03-26 SG SG11201608110WA patent/SG11201608110WA/en unknown
- 2015-03-26 PE PE2016001905A patent/PE20161251A1/es unknown
- 2015-03-26 AP AP2016009514A patent/AP2016009514A0/en unknown
- 2015-03-26 BR BR112016023117-1A patent/BR112016023117B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-03-26 HR HRP20220362TT patent/HRP20220362T1/hr unknown
- 2015-03-26 WO PCT/IB2015/052251 patent/WO2015150995A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-03-26 LT LTEP19157789.9T patent/LT3536685T/lt unknown
- 2015-03-26 AU AU2015242291A patent/AU2015242291B2/en active Active
- 2015-03-26 CA CA2944475A patent/CA2944475C/en active Active
- 2015-03-26 SI SI201531825T patent/SI3536685T1/sl unknown
- 2015-03-26 MY MYPI2016703626A patent/MY192521A/en unknown
- 2015-03-26 HU HUE15717250 patent/HUE044180T2/hu unknown
- 2015-03-26 DK DK15717250.3T patent/DK3126330T3/en active
- 2015-03-26 MX MX2016013052A patent/MX2016013052A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2015-03-26 HU HUE19157789A patent/HUE057876T2/hu unknown
- 2015-03-26 PL PL15717250T patent/PL3126330T3/pl unknown
- 2015-03-26 RS RS20190450A patent/RS58597B1/sr unknown
- 2015-03-26 RS RS20220257A patent/RS63024B1/sr unknown
- 2015-03-26 NZ NZ724578A patent/NZ724578A/en unknown
- 2015-03-26 PT PT15717250T patent/PT3126330T/pt unknown
- 2015-03-26 PT PT191577899T patent/PT3536685T/pt unknown
- 2015-03-26 CN CN201580029784.3A patent/CN106458912B/zh active Active
- 2015-03-26 EP EP19157789.9A patent/EP3536685B1/en active Active
- 2015-03-26 ES ES15717250T patent/ES2718552T3/es active Active
- 2015-03-26 MA MA52856A patent/MA52856B1/fr unknown
- 2015-03-26 EA EA201600622A patent/EA032559B1/ru unknown
- 2015-03-26 PL PL19157789T patent/PL3536685T3/pl unknown
- 2015-03-26 ME MEP-2019-113A patent/ME03599B/me unknown
- 2015-03-26 LT LTEP15717250.3T patent/LT3126330T/lt unknown
- 2015-03-26 DK DK19157789.9T patent/DK3536685T3/da active
- 2015-03-26 TR TR2019/04658T patent/TR201904658T4/tr unknown
- 2015-03-26 KR KR1020167030630A patent/KR101901044B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-03-26 MA MA39838A patent/MA39838B1/fr unknown
- 2015-03-27 UY UY0001036056A patent/UY36056A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-04-01 AR ARP150101019A patent/AR099955A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-04-02 TW TW106105786A patent/TWI623530B/zh active
- 2015-04-02 TW TW104111016A patent/TWI593683B/zh active
- 2015-04-02 TW TW105117087A patent/TWI580678B/zh active
- 2015-04-03 US US14/678,114 patent/US9458168B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 US US15/232,892 patent/US9879022B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-22 ZA ZA2016/06550A patent/ZA201606550B/en unknown
- 2016-09-26 EC ECIEPI201676566A patent/ECSP16076566A/es unknown
- 2016-09-29 IL IL248158A patent/IL248158B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-09-30 SV SV2016005295A patent/SV2016005295A/es unknown
- 2016-10-03 NI NI201600152A patent/NI201600152A/es unknown
- 2016-10-03 DO DO2016000271A patent/DOP2016000271A/es unknown
- 2016-10-04 PH PH12016501972A patent/PH12016501972A1/en unknown
- 2016-10-04 GT GT201600215A patent/GT201600215A/es unknown
- 2016-10-04 CL CL2016002524A patent/CL2016002524A1/es unknown
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 JP JP2017135751A patent/JP6492128B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-05 US US15/862,691 patent/US10329302B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-03-13 HR HRP20190506TT patent/HRP20190506T1/hr unknown
- 2019-04-12 CY CY20191100413T patent/CY1121694T1/el unknown
- 2019-05-14 US US16/411,679 patent/US10793579B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-08-18 US US16/996,117 patent/US11702424B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-31 CY CY20221100251T patent/CY1125110T1/el unknown
-
2023
- 2023-06-28 US US18/342,977 patent/US12202836B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3673238A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1972-06-27 | Usv Pharma Corp | 2-naphthoic acid derivatives |
EP0347932A2 (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1989-12-27 | Rorer International (Overseas) Inc. | Treatment of conditions requiring enhanced oxygen availability to mammalian tissues |
WO1997031006A1 (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 1997-08-28 | Glycomed Incorporated | SIALYL LEWISx MIMETICS CONTAINING NAPHTHYL BACKBONES |
WO2001004102A1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-18 | Astrazeneca Uk Limited | Quinazoline derivatives |
EP1777218A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2007-04-25 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Process for the preparation of 4-phenoxy quinoline derivatives |
TW200538120A (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-12-01 | Kirin Brewery | Compound having TGF-beta inhibitory activity and pharmaceutical composition containing same |
CN101245022A (zh) * | 2008-03-21 | 2008-08-20 | 东华大学 | 3,5-双(2,4-二氨基苯氧基)-2-萘甲酸的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Robert S. Coleman et al., "An efficient synthesis of the naphthalene subunits of the protein kinase C inhibitor calphostin C", J. Org. Chem., 1991, 56, 1357-1359 * |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI580678B (zh) | 雙環稠合之雜芳基或芳基化合物 | |
TWI647214B (zh) | 雙環稠合之雜芳基或芳基化合物類 | |
OA18098A (en) | Bicyclic-Fused Heteroaryl or Aryl Compounds and their use as IRAK4 Inhibitors | |
OA19977A (en) | Bicyclic-fused heteroaryl or aryl compounds. |