TWI401498B - Flat display touch panel and fabricating method of the same - Google Patents
Flat display touch panel and fabricating method of the same Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種觸控平面顯示面板及其製造方法,且特別是有關於一種觸控液晶顯示面板及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a touch panel display panel and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to a touch panel liquid crystal display panel and a method of fabricating the same.
在現今各式消費性電子產品市場中,個人數位助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、行動電話(mobile Phone)及筆記型電腦(notebook)等可攜式電子產品皆已廣泛使用觸控式面板(touch panel)作為使用者與電子裝置間之資料溝通介面工具。由於目前電子產品的設計皆以輕、薄、短、小為方向,因此在產品設計上希望能節省如按鍵、鍵盤、滑鼠等傳統輸入裝置的設置空間,尤其在講求人性化設計的平板電腦需求之帶動下,搭配觸控面板的顯示裝置已逐漸成為各式電子產品的關鍵零組件之一。In today's consumer electronics market, touch panels are widely used in portable electronic products such as personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile phones, and notebooks. Touch panel) is a data communication interface tool between the user and the electronic device. Since the design of electronic products is currently in the direction of light, thin, short and small, it is hoped to save the installation space of traditional input devices such as buttons, keyboards and mice in product design, especially in the tablet design with humanized design. Driven by demand, display devices with touch panels have gradually become one of the key components of various electronic products.
觸控面板依照其感測方式的不同而大致上區分為電阻式觸控面板、電容式觸控面板、光學式觸控面板、聲波式觸控面板以及電磁式觸控面板。由於電容式觸控面板具有反應時間快、可靠度佳以及耐用度高等優點,因此,電容式觸控面板已被廣泛地使用於電子產品中。依照結構及製造方式的不同,電容式觸控面板又可大致上區分為外貼式或是整合式/內建式(on-cell/in-cell)兩種。外貼式的電容式觸控面板通常是先將感測串列先製作於一輔助基板上,再將此已製作有感測串列的輔助基板貼附於顯示器的外表面上,很明顯地,外貼式觸控面板會具有一定的厚度。與外貼式觸控面板相較,整合式/內建式觸控面板則十分有利於顯示器的薄化與輕量化。The touch panel is roughly classified into a resistive touch panel, a capacitive touch panel, an optical touch panel, an acoustic wave touch panel, and an electromagnetic touch panel according to different sensing methods. Capacitive touch panels have been widely used in electronic products because of their fast response time, high reliability, and high durability. Depending on the structure and manufacturing method, the capacitive touch panel can be roughly divided into externally mounted or integrated/in-cell (in-cell/in-cell). The externally mounted capacitive touch panel usually firstly forms the sensing series on an auxiliary substrate, and then attaches the auxiliary substrate on which the sensing series has been fabricated to the outer surface of the display, obviously The external touch panel will have a certain thickness. Compared with the external touch panel, the integrated/built-in touch panel is very beneficial to the thinning and light weight of the display.
圖1A為習知整合式觸控面板的剖面示意圖。請參照圖1,習知之整合式觸控面板100A係整合於彩色濾光基板的製作中。習知整合式觸控液晶顯示面板100A之製作係先於基板110之外表面上依序形成橋接金屬層120、保護層OC1、感測線路層130以及保護層OC2。之後再翻面於基板110之內表面上依序形成黑色矩陣BM、紅色濾光圖案R、綠色濾光圖案G、藍色濾光圖案B、保護層OC3、共通電極COM與間隙物P1等結構。FIG. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional integrated touch panel. Referring to FIG. 1 , the conventional integrated touch panel 100A is integrated into the fabrication of a color filter substrate. The conventional integrated touch liquid crystal display panel 100A is formed by sequentially forming a bridge metal layer 120, a protective layer OC1, a sensing circuit layer 130, and a protective layer OC2 on the outer surface of the substrate 110. Then, the black matrix BM, the red filter pattern R, the green filter pattern G, the blue filter pattern B, the protective layer OC3, the common electrode COM, and the spacer P1 are sequentially formed on the inner surface of the substrate 110. .
圖1B為另一種習知整合式觸控面板的剖面示意圖。請參照圖1B,類似於圖1A的整合式觸控面板100A,觸控整合式觸控面板100B亦須先於基板110之外表面上進行4道製程後,再翻面於基板110之內表面上側進行另外7道製程。圖1A與圖1B之製程的差異在於:圖1A中保護層OC1僅覆蓋於部分的橋接金屬層120上,圖1B的保護層OC1則覆蓋於基板110外表面與橋接金屬層120上,保護層OC1具有多個接觸開口CW,以暴露出部分的橋接金屬層120,且感測線路層130透過接觸開口CW與橋接金屬層120連接。FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another conventional integrated touch panel. Referring to FIG. 1B , similar to the integrated touch panel 100A of FIG. 1A , the touch integrated touch panel 100B must also be turned over to the inner surface of the substrate 110 after performing four processes on the outer surface of the substrate 110 . The other side performs another 7 processes. The difference between the process of FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B is that the protective layer OC1 of FIG. 1A covers only a portion of the bridge metal layer 120, and the protective layer OC1 of FIG. 1B covers the outer surface of the substrate 110 and the bridge metal layer 120. The OC1 has a plurality of contact openings CW to expose a portion of the bridge metal layer 120, and the sensing circuit layer 130 is connected to the bridge metal layer 120 through the contact opening CW.
如上所述,由於習知的整合式觸控面板100A與100B皆須先於基板110之外比表面上進行4道製程後,再翻面於基板110之內表面上進行另外7道製程,因此十分容易在翻面與進行不同面製程時刮傷或損壞觸整合式觸控面板100A上的元件,進而降低整合式觸控面板100A的製造良率。As described above, since the conventional integrated touch panels 100A and 100B are required to perform four processes on the inner surface of the substrate 110 before the substrate 110, and then on the inner surface of the substrate 110, another seven processes are performed. It is very easy to scratch or damage the components on the integrated touch panel 100A when turning over and performing different surface processes, thereby reducing the manufacturing yield of the integrated touch panel 100A.
本發明提供一種觸控液晶顯示面板及其製造方法,可提高觸控液晶顯示面板生產時的良率。The invention provides a touch liquid crystal display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, which can improve the yield of the touch liquid crystal display panel during production.
本發明提出一種觸控液晶顯示面板,包括一陣列基板、一觸控式彩色濾光基板以及一液晶層。其中觸控式彩色濾光基板,包括一基板、多個橋接導線、多個彩色濾光薄膜以及一感測線路層。基板具有一外表面以及相對於外表面之一內表面,其中外表面至陣列基板之距離大於內表面至陣列基板之距離。多個橋接導線配置於外表面上,上述彩色濾光薄膜以陣列的方次排列於外表面上,此些彩色濾光薄膜具有多個接觸開口,而各橋接導線的部分區域分別被二個接觸開口暴露。感測線路層則配置於上述彩色濾光薄膜上,部分感測線路層透過上述接觸開口與上述橋接導線電性連接。另外,液晶層配置於陣列基板與觸控式彩色濾光基板之間。The invention provides a touch liquid crystal display panel, which comprises an array substrate, a touch color filter substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The touch color filter substrate comprises a substrate, a plurality of bridge wires, a plurality of color filter films and a sensing circuit layer. The substrate has an outer surface and an inner surface opposite the outer surface, wherein the distance from the outer surface to the array substrate is greater than the distance from the inner surface to the array substrate. A plurality of bridge wires are disposed on the outer surface, and the color filter films are arranged on the outer surface in an array of the plurality of contact openings, and the partial regions of the bridge wires are respectively contacted by two contacts The opening is exposed. The sensing circuit layer is disposed on the color filter film, and a portion of the sensing circuit layer is electrically connected to the bridge wire through the contact opening. In addition, the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the array substrate and the touch color filter substrate.
本發明亦提出一種觸控液晶顯示面板,包括一陣列基板、一觸控式彩色濾光基板以及一液晶層。其中觸控式彩色濾光基板,包括一基板、一感測線路層、多個彩色濾光薄膜以及多個橋接導線。基板具有一外表面以及相對於外表面之一內表面,其中外表面至陣列基板之距離大於內表面至陣列基板之距離。感測線路層配置於外表面上,上述彩色濾光薄膜以陣列的方式排列於外表面上以覆蓋部分感測線路層,此些彩色濾光薄膜具有多個接觸開口,暴露部分感測線路層。上述橋接導線配置於彩色濾光薄膜上,每一橋接導線經由兩個接觸開口與部分感測線路層電性連接。另外,液晶層配置於陣列基板與觸控式彩色濾光基板之間。The invention also provides a touch liquid crystal display panel comprising an array substrate, a touch color filter substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The touch color filter substrate comprises a substrate, a sensing circuit layer, a plurality of color filter films and a plurality of bridge wires. The substrate has an outer surface and an inner surface opposite the outer surface, wherein the distance from the outer surface to the array substrate is greater than the distance from the inner surface to the array substrate. The sensing circuit layer is disposed on the outer surface, and the color filter film is arranged on the outer surface in an array to cover a portion of the sensing circuit layer. The color filter film has a plurality of contact openings, and the sensing portion of the sensing circuit layer is exposed. . The bridge wires are disposed on the color filter film, and each of the bridge wires is electrically connected to the portion of the sensing circuit layer via the two contact openings. In addition, the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the array substrate and the touch color filter substrate.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之陣列基板包括一主動元件陣列基板。In an embodiment of the invention, the array substrate comprises an active device array substrate.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之基板之外表面區分為一觸控區以及一周邊區,上述橋接導線、彩色濾光薄膜以及感測線路層位於觸控區內,而觸控式彩色濾光基板更包括多個周邊線路,其配置於周邊區內,且此些周邊線路與感測線路層電性連接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the substrate is divided into a touch area and a peripheral area, and the bridge wire, the color filter film, and the sensing circuit layer are located in the touch area, and the touch color filter The optical substrate further includes a plurality of peripheral lines disposed in the peripheral area, and the peripheral lines are electrically connected to the sensing circuit layer.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之觸控式彩色濾光基板更包括一共通電極,其配置於基板之內表面上。In an embodiment of the invention, the touch color filter substrate further includes a common electrode disposed on an inner surface of the substrate.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之觸控式彩色濾光基板更包括多個間隙物,其配置於基板之內表面上,其中各間隙物往陣列基板延伸,並與陣列基板接觸。In one embodiment of the present invention, the touch color filter substrate further includes a plurality of spacers disposed on an inner surface of the substrate, wherein each of the spacers extends toward the array substrate and is in contact with the array substrate.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之觸控式彩色濾光基板更包括一保護層,其覆蓋感測線路層。In an embodiment of the invention, the touch color filter substrate further includes a protective layer covering the sensing circuit layer.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述各彩色濾光薄膜的寬度大於基板的厚度。In an embodiment of the invention, each of the color filter films has a width greater than a thickness of the substrate.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之觸控式彩色濾光基板更包括配置於內表面上之一共通電極,而陣列基板更包括多個間隙物,且各間隙物往觸控式彩色濾光基板延伸,並與觸控式彩色濾光基板接觸。In an embodiment of the invention, the touch color filter substrate further includes a common electrode disposed on the inner surface, and the array substrate further includes a plurality of spacers, and each of the spacers is connected to the touch color filter. The light substrate extends and is in contact with the touch color filter substrate.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之感測線路層包括多個第一感測串列以及多個第二感測墊。其中各第一感測串列包括多個第一感測墊以及多個橋接部,各橋接部分別連接於二相鄰之第一感測墊之間。另外,各橋接導線分別透過位於其上之二個接觸開口與二相鄰之第二感測墊電性連接,且此些第二感測墊與上述橋接導線構成多個第二感測串列。In an embodiment of the invention, the sensing circuit layer includes a plurality of first sensing series and a plurality of second sensing pads. Each of the first sensing series includes a plurality of first sensing pads and a plurality of bridge portions, and each of the bridge portions is respectively connected between two adjacent first sensing pads. In addition, each of the bridge wires is electrically connected to the two adjacent second sensing pads through the two contact openings located thereon, and the second sensing pads and the bridge wires form a plurality of second sensing series .
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之觸控式彩色濾光基板更包括一圖案化遮光層,其覆蓋上述彩色濾光薄膜的邊緣,其中圖案化遮光層具有多個畫素開口以及上述接觸開口,各彩色濾光薄膜分別將其中一個畫素開口暴露,其中感測線路層配置於圖案化遮光層上,且圖案化遮光層位於觸控區內。In one embodiment of the present invention, the touch color filter substrate further includes a patterned light shielding layer covering an edge of the color filter film, wherein the patterned light shielding layer has a plurality of pixel openings and the contact Each of the color filter films exposes one of the pixel openings, wherein the sensing circuit layer is disposed on the patterned light shielding layer, and the patterned light shielding layer is located in the touch region.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之觸控式彩色濾光基板更包括一圖案化遮光層,其覆蓋上述彩色濾光薄膜的邊緣以及橋接導線,其中圖案化遮光層具有多個畫素開口,各彩色濾光薄膜分別將其中一個畫素開口暴露。In an embodiment of the invention, the touch color filter substrate further includes a patterned light shielding layer covering the edge of the color filter film and the bridge wire, wherein the patterned light shielding layer has a plurality of pixel openings Each of the color filter films exposes one of the pixel openings.
本發明提出一種觸控液晶顯示面板的製造方法,包括下列步驟。提供一基板,其具有一外表面以及相對於外表面之一內表面。於外表面上形成多個橋接導線。於外表面上形成多個陣列排列之彩色濾光薄膜,此些彩色濾光薄膜具有多個接觸開口,而各橋接導線的部分區域分別被二個接觸開口暴露。於此些彩色濾光薄膜上形成一感測線路層,其中部分感測線路層透過上述接觸開口與上述橋接導線電性連接。將一液晶層組裝於基板之內表面與一陣列基板之間。The invention provides a method for manufacturing a touch liquid crystal display panel, which comprises the following steps. A substrate is provided having an outer surface and an inner surface opposite the outer surface. A plurality of bridging wires are formed on the outer surface. A plurality of array-arranged color filter films are formed on the outer surface, the color filter films having a plurality of contact openings, and partial regions of the bridge wires are respectively exposed by the two contact openings. A sensing circuit layer is formed on the color filter film, and a portion of the sensing circuit layer is electrically connected to the bridge wire through the contact opening. A liquid crystal layer is assembled between the inner surface of the substrate and an array of substrates.
本發明亦提出一種觸控式彩色濾光基板的製造方法,包括下列步驟。提供一基板,其具有一外表面以及相對於外表面之一內表面。於外表面上形成一感測線路層。於外表面上形成多個陣列排列之彩色濾光薄膜,以覆蓋部分感測線路層,此些彩色濾光薄膜具有多個接觸開口,暴露部分感測線路層。於此些彩色濾光薄膜上形成多個橋接導線,其中每一橋接導線經由兩個接觸開口與部分感測線路層電性連接。將一液晶層組裝於基板之內表面與一陣列基板之間。The invention also provides a method for manufacturing a touch color filter substrate, which comprises the following steps. A substrate is provided having an outer surface and an inner surface opposite the outer surface. A sensing circuit layer is formed on the outer surface. A plurality of arrays of color filter films are formed on the outer surface to cover portions of the sensing circuit layers, the color filter films having a plurality of contact openings exposing portions of the sensing circuit layer. A plurality of bridging wires are formed on the color filter films, wherein each of the bridging wires is electrically connected to the portion of the sensing circuit layer via the two contact openings. A liquid crystal layer is assembled between the inner surface of the substrate and an array of substrates.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之基板之外表面區分為一觸控區以及一周邊區,上述橋接導線、彩色濾光薄膜以及感測線路層位於觸控區內,而在形成上述橋接導線的同時,更包括於周邊區內形成多個周邊線路,且此些周邊線路與感測線路層電性連接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the substrate is divided into a touch area and a peripheral area, and the bridge wire, the color filter film, and the sensing circuit layer are located in the touch area, and the bridge wire is formed. At the same time, a plurality of peripheral lines are formed in the peripheral area, and the peripheral lines are electrically connected to the sensing circuit layer.
在本發明之一實施例中,觸控式彩色濾光基板的製造方法,更包括於基板之內表面上形成一共通電極。In an embodiment of the invention, a method for manufacturing a touch color filter substrate further includes forming a common electrode on an inner surface of the substrate.
在本發明之一實施例中,觸控式彩色濾光基板的製造方法,更包括於基板之內表面上形成一共通電極,以及於共通電極上形成多個間隙物,其中各間隙物往陣列基板延伸,並與陣列基板接觸。In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a touch color filter substrate further includes forming a common electrode on an inner surface of the substrate, and forming a plurality of spacers on the common electrode, wherein each of the spacers is arrayed The substrate extends and is in contact with the array substrate.
在本發明之一實施例中,觸控式彩色濾光基板的製造方法,更包括於感測線路層上形成一保護層。In an embodiment of the invention, a method for manufacturing a touch color filter substrate further includes forming a protective layer on the sensing circuit layer.
在本發明之一實施例中,觸控式彩色濾光基板的製造方法,更包括於上述彩色濾光薄膜的邊緣與上述橋接導線上形成一圖案化遮光層,其中圖案化遮光層具有多個畫素開口,各彩色濾光薄膜分別將其中一個畫素開口暴露。In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a touch color filter substrate further includes forming a patterned light shielding layer on an edge of the color filter film and the bridge wire, wherein the patterned light shielding layer has a plurality of The pixel openings, each of the color filter films respectively expose one of the pixel openings.
在本發明之一實施例中,觸控式彩色濾光基板的製造方法,更包括於上述彩色濾光薄膜上以及上述橋接導線上形成一保護層。In an embodiment of the invention, a method for manufacturing a touch color filter substrate further includes forming a protective layer on the color filter film and the bridge wire.
本發明提出一種觸控平面顯示面板,包括一陣列基板、一觸控式彩色濾光基板以及一顯示介質層。其中觸控式彩色濾光基板,包括一基板、多個橋接導線、多個彩色濾光薄膜以及一感測線路層。基板具有一外表面以及相對於外表面之一內表面,其中外表面至陣列基板之距離大於內表面至陣列基板之距離。多個橋接導線配置於外表面上,上述彩色濾光薄膜以陣列的方次排列於外表面上,此些彩色濾光薄膜具有多個接觸開口,而各橋接導線的部分區域分別被二個接觸開口暴露。感測線路層則配置於上述彩色濾光薄膜上,部分感測線路層透過上述接觸開口與上述橋接導線電性連接。另外,顯示介質層配置於陣列基板與觸控式彩色濾光基板之間。The present invention provides a touch panel display panel comprising an array substrate, a touch color filter substrate, and a display medium layer. The touch color filter substrate comprises a substrate, a plurality of bridge wires, a plurality of color filter films and a sensing circuit layer. The substrate has an outer surface and an inner surface opposite the outer surface, wherein the distance from the outer surface to the array substrate is greater than the distance from the inner surface to the array substrate. A plurality of bridge wires are disposed on the outer surface, and the color filter films are arranged on the outer surface in an array of the plurality of contact openings, and the partial regions of the bridge wires are respectively contacted by two contacts The opening is exposed. The sensing circuit layer is disposed on the color filter film, and a portion of the sensing circuit layer is electrically connected to the bridge wire through the contact opening. In addition, the display medium layer is disposed between the array substrate and the touch color filter substrate.
本發明亦提出一種觸控平面顯示面板,包括一陣列基板、一觸控式彩色濾光基板以及一顯示介質層。其中觸控式彩色濾光基板,包括一基板、一感測線路層、多個彩色濾光薄膜以及多個橋接導線。基板具有一外表面以及相對於外表面之一內表面,其中外表面至陣列基板之距離大於內表面至陣列基板之距離。感測線路層配置於外表面上,上述彩色濾光薄膜以陣列的方式排列於外表面上以覆蓋部分感測線路層,此些彩色濾光薄膜具有多個接觸開口,暴露部分感測線路層。上述橋接導線配置於彩色濾光薄膜上,每一橋接導線經由兩個接觸開口與部分感測線路層電性連接。另外,顯示介質層配置於陣列基板與觸控式彩色濾光基板之間。The invention also provides a touch panel display panel comprising an array substrate, a touch color filter substrate and a display medium layer. The touch color filter substrate comprises a substrate, a sensing circuit layer, a plurality of color filter films and a plurality of bridge wires. The substrate has an outer surface and an inner surface opposite the outer surface, wherein the distance from the outer surface to the array substrate is greater than the distance from the inner surface to the array substrate. The sensing circuit layer is disposed on the outer surface, and the color filter film is arranged on the outer surface in an array to cover a portion of the sensing circuit layer. The color filter film has a plurality of contact openings, and the sensing portion of the sensing circuit layer is exposed. . The bridge wires are disposed on the color filter film, and each of the bridge wires is electrically connected to the portion of the sensing circuit layer via the two contact openings. In addition, the display medium layer is disposed between the array substrate and the touch color filter substrate.
基於上述,本發明將感測線路層、橋接導線以及彩色濾光薄膜製作於單一基板的外表面上,以改善習知因基板翻面所造成的刮傷或損害,進而提升觸控式彩色濾光基板以及觸控液晶顯示面板的製造良率。Based on the above, the present invention fabricates a sensing circuit layer, a bridge wire, and a color filter film on the outer surface of a single substrate to improve the scratch or damage caused by the flipping of the substrate, thereby improving the touch color filter. Manufacturing yield of the light substrate and the touch liquid crystal display panel.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
圖2為本發明一實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板的上視圖。圖3H為圖2中A-A’線的剖面圖。圖4H為圖2中I-I’線的剖面圖。請同時參照圖2、圖3H及圖4H,本實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板200包括一陣列基板210、一觸控式彩色濾光基板220、一液晶層230以及多個周邊線路(未繪示)。在本實施例中,陣列基板210例如為一主動元件陣列基板。一般而言,主動元件陣列基板包括主動元件、掃描線(scan line)、資料線(data line)、畫素電極、儲存電容等元件。觸控式彩色濾光基板220包括一基板222(或稱為基材)、多個橋接導線224、多個彩色濾光薄膜226、一感測線路層228、一共通電極COM、多個間隙物P1、一保護層OC1以及一圖案化遮光層BM1。另外,液晶層230配置於陣列基板210與觸控式彩色濾光基板220之間,液晶層230適於藉由電壓調控以改變其內之液晶分子的排列(orientation)。2 is a top view of a touch liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 3H is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Figure 2. Figure 4H is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I' of Figure 2. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3H and FIG. 4H, the touch liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present embodiment includes an array substrate 210, a touch color filter substrate 220, a liquid crystal layer 230, and a plurality of peripheral lines (not drawn Show). In this embodiment, the array substrate 210 is, for example, an active device array substrate. Generally, the active device array substrate includes an active device, a scan line, a data line, a pixel electrode, a storage capacitor, and the like. The touch color filter substrate 220 includes a substrate 222 (or a substrate), a plurality of bridge wires 224, a plurality of color filter films 226, a sensing circuit layer 228, a common electrode COM, and a plurality of spacers. P1, a protective layer OC1, and a patterned light shielding layer BM1. In addition, the liquid crystal layer 230 is disposed between the array substrate 210 and the touch color filter substrate 220, and the liquid crystal layer 230 is adapted to be controlled by voltage to change the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules therein.
前述之基板222具有一外表面222a以及相對於外表面222a之一內表面222b,且外表面222a至陣列基板210之距離大於內表面222b至陣列基板210之距離。另外,基板222的外表面222a區分為觸控區以及周邊區(未繪示),其中觸控區為使用者可觀看並執行觸控動作的區域,上述之橋接導線224、彩色濾光薄膜226以及感測線路層228即位於觸控區內。周邊區內則用以配置周邊線路,其中周邊線路與感測線路層228連接以將感測訊號傳遞至後端的觸控感測積體電路(IC)。觸控感測積體電路在接收到感測訊號後便可判斷出觸控液晶顯示面板200上被觸碰的位置。通常,周邊線路通常為觸控液晶顯示面板200的產品外殼所包覆,而無法被使用者所看到。The substrate 222 has an outer surface 222a and an inner surface 222b opposite to the outer surface 222a, and the distance from the outer surface 222a to the array substrate 210 is greater than the distance from the inner surface 222b to the array substrate 210. In addition, the outer surface 222a of the substrate 222 is divided into a touch area and a peripheral area (not shown), wherein the touch area is an area where the user can view and perform the touch action, and the bridge wire 224 and the color filter film 226 are formed. And the sensing circuit layer 228 is located in the touch area. The peripheral area is used to configure the peripheral circuit, wherein the peripheral circuit is connected to the sensing circuit layer 228 to transmit the sensing signal to the touch sensing integrated circuit (IC) at the back end. After receiving the sensing signal, the touch sensing integrated circuit can determine the touched position on the touch liquid crystal display panel 200. Generally, the peripheral lines are usually covered by the product casing of the touch liquid crystal display panel 200, and cannot be seen by the user.
在本實施例中,橋接導線224直接配置於外表面222a上,彩色濾光薄膜226亦是陣列排列於外表面222a上,其中彩色濾光薄膜226具有多個接觸開口CW(如圖4H所示),而使各橋接導線224的部分區域分別被二個接觸開口CW暴露。感測線路層228配置於彩色濾光薄膜226上,其中部分感測線路層228透過接觸開口CW與橋接導線224電性連接。而保護層OC1則覆蓋於感測線路層228上。另外,共通電極COM配置在基板222的內表面222b上,而間隙物P1配置於共通電極COM上,且各個間隙物往陣列基板210的方向延伸,並與陣列基板210接觸。In this embodiment, the bridge wires 224 are disposed directly on the outer surface 222a, and the color filter film 226 is also arrayed on the outer surface 222a. The color filter film 226 has a plurality of contact openings CW (as shown in FIG. 4H). And a partial area of each of the bridge wires 224 is exposed by the two contact openings CW, respectively. The sensing circuit layer 228 is disposed on the color filter film 226, and a portion of the sensing circuit layer 228 is electrically connected to the bridge wire 224 through the contact opening CW. The protective layer OC1 is overlaid on the sensing circuit layer 228. Further, the common electrode COM is disposed on the inner surface 222b of the substrate 222, and the spacer P1 is disposed on the common electrode COM, and each of the spacers extends in the direction of the array substrate 210 and is in contact with the array substrate 210.
由圖3H以及圖4H可知,本實施例將觸控液晶顯示面板200中的橋接導線224、彩色濾光薄膜226以及感測線路層228製作於基板222的同一側,以降低基板222翻面所導致的刮傷機會,從而提高觸控液晶顯示面板200的製造良率。As shown in FIG. 3H and FIG. 4H, in this embodiment, the bridge wires 224, the color filter film 226, and the sensing circuit layer 228 in the touch liquid crystal display panel 200 are formed on the same side of the substrate 222 to reduce the flipping of the substrate 222. The resulting scratching opportunity increases the manufacturing yield of the touch liquid crystal display panel 200.
值得注意的是,觸控式彩色濾光基板220中可依照結構設計與需求選擇性地製作共通電極COM、保護層OC1以及圖案化遮光層BM1,並非一定需要製作。舉例而言,當觸控液晶顯示面板200例如為平面切換型(In Plane Switching,IPS)之液晶顯示面板時,共通電極係製作於陣列基板210上,無須在觸控式彩色濾光基板220上製造共通電極COM。此外,保護層OC1以及圖案化遮光層BM1亦可根據產品的設計需求而選擇性地製作於觸控式彩色濾光基板220上。It should be noted that in the touch color filter substrate 220, the common electrode COM, the protective layer OC1, and the patterned light shielding layer BM1 can be selectively formed according to the structural design and requirements, and it is not necessarily required to be fabricated. For example, when the touch liquid crystal display panel 200 is, for example, an In Plane Switching (IPS) liquid crystal display panel, the common electrode is formed on the array substrate 210 without being on the touch color filter substrate 220. A common electrode COM is fabricated. In addition, the protective layer OC1 and the patterned light shielding layer BM1 can be selectively fabricated on the touch color filter substrate 220 according to the design requirements of the product.
另外,間隙物P1可以是柱狀間隙物由黃光微影製程形成,或者是由球狀間隙物灑在陣列基板上,對組後形成在基板210與222之間。承上述,間隙物P1不限於必須製作於基板222的內表面上,其亦可製作於陣列基板210上,當間隙物P1製作於陣列基板210上時,間隙物P1往觸控式彩色濾光基板220延伸,並與觸控式彩色濾光基板220接觸。In addition, the spacer P1 may be formed by a yellow light lithography process, or may be sprinkled on the array substrate by a spherical spacer, and formed between the substrates 210 and 222 after being paired. In the above, the spacer P1 is not limited to be formed on the inner surface of the substrate 222, and may be formed on the array substrate 210. When the spacer P1 is formed on the array substrate 210, the spacer P1 is switched to the touch color filter. The substrate 220 extends and is in contact with the touch color filter substrate 220.
圖3A~圖3H以及圖4A~圖4H為圖2中之觸控液晶顯示面板的製造流程示意圖。其中圖3A~圖3H為圖2中沿A-A’線的剖面圖。圖4A~圖4H為圖2中沿I-I’線的剖面圖。以下將配合圖2、圖3A~圖3H及圖4A~圖4H說明觸控液晶顯示面板200的製造方法。3A to 3H and 4A to 4H are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of the touch liquid crystal display panel of FIG. 3A to 3H are cross-sectional views taken along line A-A' in Fig. 2. 4A to 4H are cross-sectional views taken along line I-I' of Fig. 2. Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the touch liquid crystal display panel 200 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3A to 3H, and 4A to 4H.
首先,請同時參照圖2、圖3A及圖4A,提供一具有外表面222a與內表面222b的基板222,其中內表面222b與外表面222a為基板222的二相對表面。其中基板222可以選擇例如是玻璃基板、石英基板、塑膠基板、強化玻璃基板或是其他適當的基板。First, please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3A and FIG. 4A simultaneously, and provide a substrate 222 having an outer surface 222a and an inner surface 222b, wherein the inner surface 222b and the outer surface 222a are opposite surfaces of the substrate 222. The substrate 222 can be selected, for example, as a glass substrate, a quartz substrate, a plastic substrate, a tempered glass substrate, or other suitable substrate.
接著,在外表面222a上形成多個橋接導線224,在本實施例中,橋接導線224的材質例如是金屬或透明導電材料,金屬比如是銅、鋁、鈦、鉬、銀或金等,透明導電材料比如是銦錫氧化物(ITO)或銦鋅氧化物(IZO)等,可為前述材料的單層或是多層堆疊。另外,在形成橋接導線224時,亦同時於上述的周邊區形成多個周邊線路,以使周邊線路可與稍後形成的感測線路層228進行電性連接。在本實施例中,周邊線路的材質可以選擇金屬或其他容易導電的材質。Then, a plurality of bridging wires 224 are formed on the outer surface 222a. In this embodiment, the material of the bridging wires 224 is, for example, a metal or a transparent conductive material, such as copper, aluminum, titanium, molybdenum, silver or gold, and transparent conductive. The material is, for example, indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO), etc., and may be a single layer or a multilayer stack of the foregoing materials. In addition, when the bridge wires 224 are formed, a plurality of peripheral lines are also formed in the peripheral region described above so that the peripheral lines can be electrically connected to the sensing circuit layer 228 formed later. In this embodiment, the material of the peripheral line may be selected from a metal or other material that is easily electrically conductive.
接著,請同時參照圖2、圖3B及圖4B,於外表面222a上形成多個以陣列方式排列而成的彩色濾光薄膜226,其中這些彩色濾光薄膜226具有多個接觸開口CW,在本實施例中僅繪示出兩個接觸開口CW。其中上述接觸開口CW的位置分別對應到橋接導線224的兩末端,使得橋接導線224的部份區域(兩末端)不被彩色濾光薄膜226覆蓋而被接觸開口CW所暴露。Next, referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3B and FIG. 4B, a plurality of color filter films 226 arranged in an array are formed on the outer surface 222a, wherein the color filter films 226 have a plurality of contact openings CW. Only two contact openings CW are shown in this embodiment. The positions of the contact openings CW correspond to the two ends of the bridge wires 224, respectively, such that partial regions (both ends) of the bridge wires 224 are not covered by the color filter film 226 and are exposed by the contact openings CW.
另外,本實施例之彩色濾光薄膜226包括紅色濾光圖案R、綠色濾光圖案G及藍色濾光圖案B。然而,上述之紅色、綠色、藍色濾光圖案R、G、B僅用以舉例說明本實施例圖示中所繪示之彩色濾光薄膜226,並非用來限定本發明之彩色濾光圖案的顏色及個數。In addition, the color filter film 226 of the present embodiment includes a red filter pattern R, a green filter pattern G, and a blue filter pattern B. However, the above-mentioned red, green, and blue filter patterns R, G, and B are only used to exemplify the color filter film 226 illustrated in the illustrated embodiment, and are not intended to limit the color filter pattern of the present invention. The color and number.
接著,請同時參照圖2、圖3C及圖4C,於上述彩色濾光薄膜226的邊緣與橋接導線224上形成一圖案化遮光層BM1,其中圖案化遮光層BM1具有多個畫素開口WP1(如圖3C所示)以及多個上述的接觸開口CW,各彩色濾光薄膜226分別將其中一個畫素開口WP1暴露。其中遮光圖案層BM1的材質為遮光絕緣材質,例如是黑色樹脂。Next, referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3C and FIG. 4C, a patterned light shielding layer BM1 is formed on the edge of the color filter film 226 and the bridge wire 224, wherein the patterned light shielding layer BM1 has a plurality of pixel openings WP1 ( As shown in FIG. 3C) and a plurality of the above-described contact openings CW, each of the color filter films 226 exposes one of the pixel openings WP1. The material of the light-shielding pattern layer BM1 is a light-shielding insulating material, for example, a black resin.
然後,請同時參照圖2、圖3D及圖4D,於彩色濾光薄膜226上形成一感測線路層228,在圖4C中的兩接觸開口CW使部分的感測線路層228可透過兩接觸開口CW與橋接導線224電性連接。其中感測線路層228包括多個感測墊228a與多個第一感測串列S1,而各個感測串列S1包括多個感測墊PAD與多個橋接部BR,其中各個橋接部BR分別連接於二相鄰的感測墊PAD之間。另外,感測墊228a則與橋接導線224構成第二感測串列S2。Then, referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3D and FIG. 4D, a sensing circuit layer 228 is formed on the color filter film 226, and the two contact openings CW in FIG. 4C enable a portion of the sensing circuit layer 228 to pass through two contacts. The opening CW is electrically connected to the bridge wire 224. The sensing circuit layer 228 includes a plurality of sensing pads 228a and a plurality of first sensing series S1, and each sensing series S1 includes a plurality of sensing pads PAD and a plurality of bridge portions BR, wherein each bridge portion BR Connected between two adjacent sensing pads PAD. In addition, the sensing pad 228a and the bridge wire 224 constitute a second sensing series S2.
請接著同時參照圖2、圖3E及圖4E,於感測線路層228上形成一保護層OC1,以保護被保護層OC1所覆蓋的薄膜。在形成保護層OC1後,將觸控式彩色濾光基板220翻面進行共通電極COM的製作,如圖2、圖3F及圖4F所示。在本實施例中,共通電極COM之材質例如為銦錫氧化物(Indium-Tin-Oxide,ITO)、銦鋅氧化物(Indium Zinc Oxide,IZO)、鋁鋅氧化物(AZO)、鋁錫氧化物(ATO)、氧化鋡(HfO)、銦鍺鋅氧化物(IGZO)或其它的合適的透明材料。當然,本發明也可依後續要形成的顯示面板類型,來加以選擇共通電極之材料。共通電極COM例如是採用濺鍍的方式形成在觸控式彩色濾光基板220上。Next, referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3E and FIG. 4E, a protective layer OC1 is formed on the sensing circuit layer 228 to protect the film covered by the protective layer OC1. After the protective layer OC1 is formed, the touch color filter substrate 220 is turned over to create the common electrode COM, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3F and 4F. In this embodiment, the material of the common electrode COM is, for example, Indium-Tin-Oxide (ITO), Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO), Aluminum Zinc Oxide (AZO), and aluminum tin oxide. (ATO), hafnium oxide (HfO), indium antimony zinc oxide (IGZO) or other suitable transparent materials. Of course, the present invention can also select the material of the common electrode according to the type of display panel to be formed later. The common electrode COM is formed on the touch color filter substrate 220 by sputtering, for example.
而在共通電極COM形成後,接著可選擇性地於共通電極COM上形成多個間隙物P1(如圖2、圖3G及圖4G所示),其中各間隙物P1往陣列基板210延伸。當將觸控式彩色濾光基板220與陣列基板210組立之後,可透過已知的真空注入法或是液晶滴入法(One Drop Fill process,ODF process)將液晶層230填入觸控式彩色濾光基板220與陣列基板210之間。此時,觸控式彩色濾光基板220上的間隙物P1將與陣列基板210接觸(如圖2、圖3H及圖4H所示)。After the common electrode COM is formed, a plurality of spacers P1 (shown in FIGS. 2, 3G, and 4G) are selectively formed on the common electrode COM, wherein the spacers P1 extend toward the array substrate 210. After the touch color filter substrate 220 and the array substrate 210 are assembled, the liquid crystal layer 230 can be filled into the touch color through a known vacuum injection method or a one-drop filling process (ODF process). The filter substrate 220 is interposed between the substrate 220 and the array substrate 210. At this time, the spacer P1 on the touch color filter substrate 220 will be in contact with the array substrate 210 (as shown in FIGS. 2, 3H, and 4H).
如上所述,相較於習知之觸控液晶顯示面板的製造方法,利用本實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板200的製造方法,在將觸控式彩色濾光基板220翻面後僅需進行兩道製程,亦即形成共通電極COM以及間隙物P1。由於翻面後所需進行製程數越少,薄膜受到刮傷損害的機率就越低,因此可提高觸控液晶顯示面板200的製造良率。As described above, in the manufacturing method of the touch liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present embodiment, only two of the touch color filter substrate 220 are turned over after the touch color filter substrate 220 is turned over. The process, that is, the common electrode COM and the spacer P1 are formed. Since the number of processes required after the flipping is smaller, the probability that the film is scratched is reduced, so that the manufacturing yield of the touch liquid crystal display panel 200 can be improved.
值得注意的是,在其他可行之實施例中,觸控液晶顯示面板200並不須形成共通電極COM(如平面切換型液晶顯示面板)以及間隙物P1。此外,保護層OC1以及圖案化遮光層BM1對於觸控式彩色濾光基板220而言,亦非屬必要之構件。It should be noted that in other feasible embodiments, the touch liquid crystal display panel 200 does not need to form a common electrode COM (such as a planar switching type liquid crystal display panel) and the spacer P1. In addition, the protective layer OC1 and the patterned light shielding layer BM1 are not essential components for the touch color filter substrate 220.
承上述,本實施例可將圖3F~圖3H以及圖4F~圖4H的步驟分別以圖5G~圖5H以及圖6G~圖6H的步驟代替,亦即,先於陣列基板210上形成間隙物P1後(圖5G以及圖6G),再將液晶層230填入觸控式彩色濾光基板220與陣列基板210之間(圖5H以及圖6H)。In the above embodiment, the steps of FIG. 3F to FIG. 3H and FIG. 4F to FIG. 4H can be replaced by the steps of FIG. 5G to FIG. 5H and FIG. 6G to FIG. 6H respectively, that is, the spacers are formed on the array substrate 210. After P1 (Fig. 5G and Fig. 6G), the liquid crystal layer 230 is further filled between the touch color filter substrate 220 and the array substrate 210 (Fig. 5H and Fig. 6H).
圖7為本發明另一實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板的上視圖。圖8H為圖7中A-A’線的剖面圖。圖9H為圖7中I-I’線的剖面圖。請同時參照圖7、圖8H及圖9H,本實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板700亦包括一陣列基板210、一觸控式彩色濾光基板220、一液晶層230以及多個周邊線路(未繪示)。且觸控式彩色濾光基板220亦同樣包括一基板222、多個橋接導線224、多個彩色濾光薄膜226、一感測線路層228、一共通電極COM、多個間隙物P1、一保護層OC1以及一圖案化遮光層BM1。本實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板700與圖2實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板200的不同之處在於,觸控式彩色濾光基板220的結構的不同。FIG. 7 is a top view of a touch liquid crystal display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8H is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Figure 7. Figure 9H is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I' of Figure 7. Referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 8H and FIG. 9H , the touch liquid crystal display panel 700 of the embodiment further includes an array substrate 210 , a touch color filter substrate 220 , a liquid crystal layer 230 , and a plurality of peripheral lines (not Painted). The touch color filter substrate 220 also includes a substrate 222, a plurality of bridge wires 224, a plurality of color filter films 226, a sensing circuit layer 228, a common electrode COM, a plurality of spacers P1, and a protection. Layer OC1 and a patterned light shielding layer BM1. The touch liquid crystal display panel 700 of the present embodiment is different from the touch liquid crystal display panel 200 of the embodiment of FIG. 2 in that the structure of the touch color filter substrate 220 is different.
在本實施例中,感測線路層228為配置於外表面222a上。其中感測串列S1包括多個感測墊PAD與多個橋接部BR,而各個感測串列S2則由多個感測墊228a則多個橋接導線224所構成。In the present embodiment, the sensing circuit layer 228 is disposed on the outer surface 222a. The sensing series S1 includes a plurality of sensing pads PAD and a plurality of bridging portions BR, and each sensing series S2 is composed of a plurality of sensing pads 228a and a plurality of bridging wires 224.
彩色濾光薄膜226以陣列的形式排列於外表面上以覆蓋部分的感測線路層228,其中彩色濾光薄膜226具有多個接觸開口CW,而使部分的感測線路層228被暴露。橋接導線224,配置於彩色濾光薄膜226上,且每一橋接導線224經由上述兩個接觸開口CW與部分感測線路層228電性連接。圖案化遮光層BM1,覆蓋彩色濾光薄膜226的邊緣以及橋接導線224,其中圖案化遮光層CF1具有多個畫素開口MP1,各彩色濾光薄膜CF1分別將其中一個畫素開口MP1暴露。另外,保護層OC1則覆蓋於感測線路層228上。由於觸控液晶顯示面板700其他部分的元件結構皆類似於圖2實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板200,本領域具通常知識者應可依據上述實施例之教示而推得,因此不再贅述。Color filter films 226 are arranged in an array on the outer surface to cover portions of the sensing circuitry layer 228, wherein the color filter film 226 has a plurality of contact openings CW such that portions of the sensing circuitry layer 228 are exposed. The bridge wires 224 are disposed on the color filter film 226, and each of the bridge wires 224 is electrically connected to the portion of the sensing circuit layer 228 via the two contact openings CW. The patterned light shielding layer BM1 covers the edge of the color filter film 226 and the bridge wire 224. The patterned light shielding layer CF1 has a plurality of pixel openings MP1, and each of the color filter films CF1 exposes one of the pixel openings MP1. In addition, the protective layer OC1 is overlaid on the sensing circuit layer 228. The components of the touch-screen liquid crystal display panel 700 are similar to those of the touch-control liquid crystal display panel 200 of the embodiment of FIG. 2, and those skilled in the art should be able to derive the teachings according to the above embodiments, and thus will not be described again.
如上所述,本實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板700的元件結構雖與觸控液晶顯示面板200不同,但仍將橋接導線224、彩色濾光薄膜226以及感測線路層228製作於基板222的同一側,因此可降低基板222翻面所導致的刮傷機會,從而提高觸控液晶顯示面板200的製造良率。As described above, the component structure of the touch liquid crystal display panel 700 of the present embodiment is different from that of the touch liquid crystal display panel 200, but the bridge wire 224, the color filter film 226, and the sensing circuit layer 228 are formed on the substrate 222. On the same side, the chance of scratching caused by the flipping of the substrate 222 can be reduced, thereby improving the manufacturing yield of the touch liquid crystal display panel 200.
圖8A~圖8H以及圖9A~圖9H為圖7實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板的製造流程示意圖。其中圖8A~圖8H為圖7中沿A-A’線的剖面圖。圖9A~圖9H為圖7中沿I-I’線的剖面圖。以下將配合圖7、圖8A~圖8H及圖9A~圖9H說明觸控液晶顯示面板700的製造方法。8A to 8H and 9A to 9H are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of the touch liquid crystal display panel of the embodiment of FIG. 7. 8A to 8H are cross-sectional views taken along line A-A' in Fig. 7. 9A to 9H are cross-sectional views taken along line I-I' in Fig. 7. Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the touch liquid crystal display panel 700 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 , 8A to 8H , and 9A to 9H .
首先,請同時參照圖7、圖8A及圖9A,提供一具有外表面222a與內表面222b的基板222,其中內表面222b與外表面222a為基板222的相對表面。之後,在外表面222a上形成感測線路層228。First, referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 8A and FIG. 9A, a substrate 222 having an outer surface 222a and an inner surface 222b is provided, wherein the inner surface 222b and the outer surface 222a are opposite surfaces of the substrate 222. Thereafter, a sense line layer 228 is formed on the outer surface 222a.
接著,請同時參照圖7、圖8B及圖9B,於外表面222a上形成多個以陣列方式排列而成的彩色濾光薄膜226,其中這些彩色濾光薄膜226具有多個接觸開口CW。在本實施例中僅繪示兩個接觸開口CW,且此兩接觸開口CW的位置分別暴露部分的感測線路層228(亦即感測墊228a靠近橋接部BR的末端部分)。Next, referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 8B and FIG. 9B , a plurality of color filter films 226 arranged in an array are formed on the outer surface 222 a , wherein the color filter films 226 have a plurality of contact openings CW. In the present embodiment, only two contact openings CW are shown, and the positions of the two contact openings CW respectively expose a portion of the sensing circuit layer 228 (that is, the sensing pad 228a is close to the end portion of the bridge portion BR).
接著,請同時參照圖7、圖8C及圖9C,在彩色濾光薄膜226上形成多個橋接導線224,其中每一橋接導線224經由兩個接觸開口CW與部分的感測線路層228電性連接。類似地,在形成橋接導線224時,亦同時於周邊區形成多個周邊線路,以使周邊線路可與稍後形成的感測線路層228進行電性連接。Next, referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 8C and FIG. 9C, a plurality of bridging wires 224 are formed on the color filter film 226, wherein each of the bridging wires 224 is electrically connected to the portion of the sensing circuit layer 228 via the two contact openings CW. connection. Similarly, when the bridge wires 224 are formed, a plurality of peripheral lines are also formed simultaneously in the peripheral region so that the peripheral lines can be electrically connected to the sensing line layer 228 formed later.
接著,請同時參照圖7、圖8D及圖9D,於上述彩色濾光薄膜226的邊緣與橋接導線224上形成一圖案化遮光層BM1,其中圖案化遮光層BM1具有多個畫素開口MP1(如圖8D所示),各彩色濾光薄膜226分別將其中一個畫素開口WP1暴露。其中值得注意的是,在其他實施例中,上述橋接導線224的製作亦可與以低反射鉻(Cr)所構成之圖案化遮光層BM1整合。Next, referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 8D and FIG. 9D , a patterned light shielding layer BM1 is formed on the edge of the color filter film 226 and the bridge wire 224 , wherein the patterned light shielding layer BM1 has a plurality of pixel openings MP1 ( As shown in FIG. 8D, each of the color filter films 226 exposes one of the pixel openings WP1. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the above-mentioned bridging wire 224 can also be fabricated with the patterned light-shielding layer BM1 composed of low-reflection chromium (Cr).
之後,請同時參照圖7、圖8E及圖9E,於彩色濾光薄膜226上以及橋接導線224上形成一保護層OC1,以保護被保護層OC1所覆蓋的薄膜。在形成保護層OC1後,便可接著如圖2實施例般將觸控式彩色濾光基板220翻面進行形成共通電極COM、間隙物P1以及組裝液晶層230等步驟,如圖7、圖8F~圖8H及圖9F~圖9H所示。由於圖7、圖8F~圖8H及圖9F~圖9H所示之步驟相同於圖2、圖3F~圖3H及圖4F~圖4H之步驟,因此不再贅述。Thereafter, referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 8E and FIG. 9E, a protective layer OC1 is formed on the color filter film 226 and the bridge wire 224 to protect the film covered by the protective layer OC1. After forming the protective layer OC1, the touch color filter substrate 220 can be turned over to form the common electrode COM, the spacer P1, and the liquid crystal layer 230, as shown in FIG. ~ Figure 8H and Figure 9F ~ Figure 9H. The steps shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 8F, FIG. 8H, and FIG. 9F to FIG. 9H are the same as those of FIG. 2, FIG. 3F, FIG. 3H, and FIG. 4F to FIG. 4H, and therefore are not described again.
如上所述,相較於習知之觸控液晶顯示面板的製造方法,本實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板700的製造方法,在將觸控式彩色濾光基板220翻面後亦僅需進行兩道製程,亦即形成共通電極COM以及間隙物P1。因此可降低薄膜受到刮傷損害的機率,提高觸控液晶顯示面板700時的製造良率。As described above, the manufacturing method of the touch liquid crystal display panel 700 of the present embodiment requires only two after the touch color filter substrate 220 is turned over. The process, that is, the common electrode COM and the spacer P1 are formed. Therefore, the probability that the film is damaged by scratches can be reduced, and the manufacturing yield when the liquid crystal display panel 700 is touched can be improved.
值得注意的是,相同地,在其他可行之實施例中,觸控液晶顯示面板700亦不須形成共通電極COM(如平面切換型的觸控液晶顯示面板)。此外,保護層OC1以及圖案化遮光層BM1對於觸控式彩色濾光基板220而言,亦非屬必要之構件。It should be noted that, in other feasible embodiments, the touch liquid crystal display panel 700 does not need to form a common electrode COM (such as a planar switching type touch liquid crystal display panel). In addition, the protective layer OC1 and the patterned light shielding layer BM1 are not essential components for the touch color filter substrate 220.
承上述,本實施例亦可將圖8F~圖8H以及圖9F~圖9H的步驟分別以圖10G~圖10H以及圖11G~圖11H的步驟代替,先於陣列基板210上形成間隙物P1後(圖10G以及圖11G),再將液晶層230填入觸控式彩色濾光基板220與陣列基板210之間(圖10H以及圖11H)。In the above embodiment, the steps of FIG. 8F to FIG. 8H and FIG. 9F to FIG. 9H may be replaced by the steps of FIG. 10G to FIG. 10H and FIG. 11G to FIG. 11H, respectively, after the spacer P1 is formed on the array substrate 210. (Fig. 10G and Fig. 11G), the liquid crystal layer 230 is further filled between the touch color filter substrate 220 and the array substrate 210 (Fig. 10H and Fig. 11H).
另外值得注意的是,單一色濾光薄膜226的寬度W1較佳是設計為大於基板222的厚度d1,可避免上述實施例中的觸控液晶顯示面板發生斜向漏光的情形,如圖12所示之彩色濾光薄膜與基板的示意圖。It is also noted that the width W1 of the single color filter film 226 is preferably designed to be larger than the thickness d1 of the substrate 222, so as to avoid the oblique leakage of the touch liquid crystal display panel in the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. A schematic view of a color filter film and a substrate.
除了上述的觸控液晶顯示面板之外,本發明亦提供其他的顯示介質層替換液晶層,來製作成觸控平面顯示面板。詳細的結構與製造方法,如前面多個實施例所述,因此不再贅述。其中,顯示介質層除了上述的液晶層之外,顯示介質層亦可使用電泳顯示材料層、有機發光材料層或是電漿顯示材料層等,但並不限於此。In addition to the touch liquid crystal display panel described above, the present invention also provides other display medium layers to replace the liquid crystal layer to form a touch flat display panel. The detailed structure and manufacturing method are as described in the foregoing various embodiments, and therefore will not be described again. In addition to the liquid crystal layer described above, the display medium layer may be an electrophoretic display material layer, an organic light-emitting material layer or a plasma display material layer, but is not limited thereto.
綜上所述,本發明利用將感測線路層、橋接導線以及彩色濾光薄膜製作於單一基板的外表面上,可改善在製造觸控平面顯示面板的過程中因基板翻面所造成的刮傷或損害,進而提高觸控式彩色濾光基板以及觸控平面顯示面板的製造良率。In summary, the present invention utilizes a sensing circuit layer, a bridge wire, and a color filter film on the outer surface of a single substrate, which can improve the scraping caused by the flipping of the substrate during the process of manufacturing the touch panel display panel. Injury or damage, thereby improving the manufacturing yield of the touch color filter substrate and the touch panel display panel.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100A、100B...整合式觸控面板100A, 100B. . . Integrated touch panel
110、222...基板110, 222. . . Substrate
120...橋接金屬層120. . . Bridge metal layer
130、228...感測線路層130, 228. . . Sensing circuit layer
200、700...觸控液晶顯示面板200, 700. . . Touch LCD panel
210...陣列基板210. . . Array substrate
220...觸控式彩色濾光基板220. . . Touch color filter substrate
222b...內表面222b. . . The inner surface
222a...外表面222a. . . The outer surface
224...橋接導線224. . . Bridge wire
226...彩色濾光薄膜226. . . Color filter film
228a、PAD...感測墊228a, PAD. . . Sensing pad
230...液晶層230. . . Liquid crystal layer
OC1、OC2、OC3...保護層OC1, OC2, OC3. . . The protective layer
BM...黑色矩陣BM. . . Black matrix
COM...共通電極COM. . . Common electrode
P1...間隙物P1. . . Interstitial
CW...接觸開口CW. . . Contact opening
BM1...圖案化遮光層BM1. . . Patterned shading layer
R、G、B...濾光圖案R, G, B. . . Filter pattern
WP1...畫素開口WP1. . . Pixel opening
S1、S2...感測串列S1, S2. . . Sensing string
BR...橋接部BR. . . Bridge
d1...基板的厚度D1. . . Thickness of substrate
W1...單一色濾光薄膜的寬度W1. . . The width of a single color filter film
圖1A為習知整合式觸控面板的剖面示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional integrated touch panel.
圖1B為另一種習知整合式觸控面板的剖面示意圖。FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another conventional integrated touch panel.
圖2為本發明一實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板的上視圖。2 is a top view of a touch liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖3A~圖3H以及圖4A~圖4H為圖2中之觸控液晶顯示面板的製造流程示意圖。3A to 3H and 4A to 4H are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of the touch liquid crystal display panel of FIG.
圖5G~圖5H以及圖6G~圖6H為另一實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板的製造流程示意圖。5G to 5H and 6G to 6H are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of a touch liquid crystal display panel according to another embodiment.
圖7為本發明另一實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板的上視圖。FIG. 7 is a top view of a touch liquid crystal display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖8A~圖8H以及圖9A~圖9H為圖7中之觸控液晶顯示面板的製造流程示意圖。8A to 8H and 9A to 9H are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of the touch liquid crystal display panel of FIG. 7.
圖10G~圖10H以及圖11G~圖11H為另一實施例之觸控液晶顯示面板的製造流程示意圖。10G to FIG. 10H and FIG. 11G to FIG. 11H are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of a touch liquid crystal display panel according to another embodiment.
圖12為彩色濾光薄膜與基板的示意圖。Figure 12 is a schematic view of a color filter film and a substrate.
210...陣列基板210. . . Array substrate
220...觸控式彩色濾光基板220. . . Touch color filter substrate
226...彩色濾光薄膜226. . . Color filter film
230...液晶層230. . . Liquid crystal layer
222...基板222. . . Substrate
222a...外表面222a. . . The outer surface
222b...內表面222b. . . The inner surface
224...橋接導線224. . . Bridge wire
228...感測線路層228. . . Sensing circuit layer
OC1...保護層OC1. . . The protective layer
P1...間隙物P1. . . Interstitial
COM...共通電極COM. . . Common electrode
BM1...圖案化遮光層BM1. . . Patterned shading layer
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US9710120B2 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2017-07-18 | Industrial Technology Research Insitute | Sensing apparatus |
US9946406B2 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2018-04-17 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Optical film with touch function |
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TW201439836A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-16 | Emerging Display Tech Corp | Touch panel and manufacturing method thereof |
TWI520025B (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2016-02-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Capacitive touch display panel, capacitive touch panel and manufacturing method thereof |
TWI574189B (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-03-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Optical film with touch function |
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