CN101943970B - Touch flat display panel and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种触控平面显示面板及其制造方法,且特别是有关于一种触控液晶显示面板及其制造方法。The present invention relates to a touch flat display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and in particular to a touch liquid crystal display panel and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
在现今各式消费性电子产品市场中,个人数字助理(personal digitalassistant,PDA)、移动电话(mobile Phone)及笔记型电脑(notebook)等可携式电子产品皆已广泛使用触控式面板(touch panel)作为使用者与电子装置间的数据沟通界面工具。由于目前电子产品的设计皆以轻、薄、短、小为方向,因此在产品设计上希望能节省如按键、键盘、滑鼠等传统输入装置的设置空间,尤其在讲求人性化设计的平板电脑需求的带动下,搭配触控面板的显示装置已逐渐成为各式电子产品的关键零组件之一。In today's various consumer electronics markets, portable electronic products such as personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), mobile phones (mobile phones) and notebook computers (notebooks) have widely used touch panels (touch panels). panel) as a data communication interface tool between the user and the electronic device. Since the current design of electronic products is light, thin, short, and small, it is hoped to save the installation space of traditional input devices such as buttons, keyboards, and mice in product design, especially in tablet computers that emphasize humanized design. Driven by demand, display devices with touch panels have gradually become one of the key components of various electronic products.
触控面板依照其感测方式的不同而大致上区分为电阻式触控面板、电容式触控面板、光学式触控面板、声波式触控面板以及电磁式触控面板。由于电容式触控面板具有反应时间快、可靠度佳以及耐用度高等优点,因此,电容式触控面板已被广泛地使用于电子产品中。依照结构及制造方式的不同,电容式触控面板又可大致上区分为外贴式或是整合式/内建式(on-cell/in-cell)两种。外贴式的电容式触控面板通常是先将感测串列先制作于一辅助基板上,再将此已制作有感测串列的辅助基板贴附于显示器的外表面上,很明显地,外贴式触控面板会具有一定的厚度。与外贴式触控面板相较,整合式/内建式触控面板则十分有利于显示器的薄化与轻量化。Touch panels are roughly classified into resistive touch panels, capacitive touch panels, optical touch panels, acoustic wave touch panels, and electromagnetic touch panels according to their sensing methods. Since the capacitive touch panel has the advantages of fast response time, good reliability and high durability, the capacitive touch panel has been widely used in electronic products. According to different structures and manufacturing methods, capacitive touch panels can be roughly divided into two types: surface-mounted or integrated/built-in (on-cell/in-cell). For surface-mounted capacitive touch panels, the sensing series is usually fabricated on an auxiliary substrate, and then the auxiliary substrate on which the sensing series has been fabricated is attached to the outer surface of the display. Obviously, , the externally mounted touch panel will have a certain thickness. Compared with the surface-mounted touch panel, the integrated/built-in touch panel is very beneficial to the thinning and lightening of the display.
图1A为公知整合式触控面板的剖面示意图。请参照图1,公知的整合式触控面板100A整合于彩色滤光基板的制作中。公知整合式触控液晶显示面板100A的制作先于基板110的外表面上依序形成桥接金属层120、保护层OC1、感测线路层130以及保护层OC2。之后再翻面在基板110的内表面上依序形成黑色矩阵BM、红色滤光图案R、绿色滤光图案G、蓝色滤光图案B、保护层OC3、共通电极COM与间隙物P1等结构。FIG. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional integrated touch panel. Referring to FIG. 1 , a known integrated touch panel 100A is integrated in the manufacture of a color filter substrate. In the fabrication of the conventional integrated touch liquid crystal display panel 100A, the
图1B为另一种公知整合式触控面板的剖面示意图。请参照图1B,类似于图1A的整合式触控面板100A,触控整合式触控面板100B亦须先于基板110的外表面上进行4道工艺后,再翻面在基板110的内表面上侧进行另外7道工艺。图1A与图1B的工艺的差异在于:图1A中保护层OC1仅覆盖于部分的桥接金属层120上,图1B的保护层OC1则覆盖于基板110外表面与桥接金属层120上,保护层OC1具有多个接触开口CW,以暴露出部分的桥接金属层120,且感测线路层130通过接触开口CW与桥接金属层120连接。FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another conventional integrated touch panel. Please refer to FIG. 1B , similar to the integrated touch panel 100A in FIG. 1A , the touch integrated touch panel 100B must first perform four processes on the outer surface of the
如上所述,由于公知的整合式触控面板100A与100B皆须先于基板110的外表面上进行4道工艺后,再翻面于基板110的内表面上进行另外7道工艺,因此十分容易在翻面与进行不同面工艺时刮伤或损坏触整合式触控面板100A上的元件,进而降低整合式触控面板100A的制造成品率。As mentioned above, since the known integrated touch panels 100A and 100B have to perform 4 processes on the outer surface of the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种触控液晶显示面板及其制造方法,可提高触控液晶显示面板生产时的成品率。The invention provides a touch liquid crystal display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, which can improve the yield rate during production of the touch liquid crystal display panel.
本发明提出一种触控液晶显示面板,包括一阵列基板、一触控式彩色滤光基板以及一液晶层。其中触控式彩色滤光基板,包括一基板、多个桥接导线、多个彩色滤光薄膜以及一感测线路层。基板具有一外表面以及相对于外表面的一内表面,其中外表面至阵列基板的距离大于内表面至阵列基板的距离。多个桥接导线配置于外表面上,上述彩色滤光薄膜以阵列的方式排列于外表面上,这些彩色滤光薄膜具有多个接触开口,而各桥接导线的部分区域分别被二个接触开口暴露。感测线路层则配置于上述彩色滤光薄膜上,部分感测线路层通过上述接触开口与上述桥接导线电性连接。另外,液晶层配置于阵列基板与触控式彩色滤光基板之间。The invention proposes a touch liquid crystal display panel, which includes an array substrate, a touch color filter substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The touch color filter substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of bridge wires, a plurality of color filter films and a sensing circuit layer. The substrate has an outer surface and an inner surface opposite to the outer surface, wherein the distance from the outer surface to the array substrate is greater than the distance from the inner surface to the array substrate. A plurality of bridging wires are disposed on the outer surface, and the above-mentioned color filter films are arranged in an array on the outer surface. These color filter films have a plurality of contact openings, and part of each bridging wire is exposed by two contact openings. . The sensing circuit layer is disposed on the color filter film, and part of the sensing circuit layer is electrically connected to the bridge wire through the contact opening. In addition, the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the array substrate and the touch-sensitive color filter substrate.
本发明亦提出一种触控液晶显示面板,包括一阵列基板、一触控式彩色滤光基板以及一液晶层。其中触控式彩色滤光基板,包括一基板、一感测线路层、多个彩色滤光薄膜以及多个桥接导线。基板具有一外表面以及相对于外表面的一内表面,其中外表面至阵列基板的距离大于内表面至阵列基板的距离。感测线路层配置于外表面上,上述彩色滤光薄膜以阵列的方式排列于外表面上以覆盖部分感测线路层,这些彩色滤光薄膜具有多个接触开口,暴露部分感测线路层。上述桥接导线配置于彩色滤光薄膜上,每一桥接导线经两个接触开口与部分感测线路层电性连接。另外,液晶层配置于阵列基板与触控式彩色滤光基板之间。The present invention also provides a touch-control liquid crystal display panel, which includes an array substrate, a touch-control color filter substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The touch color filter substrate includes a substrate, a sensing circuit layer, multiple color filter films and multiple bridge wires. The substrate has an outer surface and an inner surface opposite to the outer surface, wherein the distance from the outer surface to the array substrate is greater than the distance from the inner surface to the array substrate. The sensing circuit layer is disposed on the outer surface. The color filter films are arranged in an array on the outer surface to cover part of the sensing circuit layer. These color filter films have a plurality of contact openings to expose part of the sensing circuit layer. The bridging wires are arranged on the color filter film, and each bridging wire is electrically connected to a part of the sensing circuit layer through two contact openings. In addition, the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the array substrate and the touch-sensitive color filter substrate.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的阵列基板包括一主动元件阵列基板。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned array substrate includes an active device array substrate.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的基板的外表面区分为一触控区以及一周边区,上述桥接导线、彩色滤光薄膜以及感测线路层位于触控区内,而触控式彩色滤光基板更包括多个周边线路,其配置于周边区内,且这些周边线路与感测线路层电性连接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the above-mentioned substrate is divided into a touch area and a peripheral area, the above-mentioned bridge wires, color filter film and sensing circuit layer are located in the touch area, and the touch color The filter substrate further includes a plurality of peripheral circuits disposed in the peripheral region, and these peripheral circuits are electrically connected to the sensing circuit layer.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控式彩色滤光基板更包括一共通电极,其配置于基板的内表面上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch-sensitive color filter substrate further includes a common electrode disposed on the inner surface of the substrate.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控式彩色滤光基板更包括多个间隙物,其配置于基板的内表面上,其中各间隙物往阵列基板延伸,并与阵列基板接触。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch-sensitive color filter substrate further includes a plurality of spacers disposed on the inner surface of the substrate, wherein each spacer extends toward the array substrate and is in contact with the array substrate.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控式彩色滤光基板更包括一保护层,其覆盖感测线路层。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch-sensitive color filter substrate further includes a protective layer covering the sensing circuit layer.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述各彩色滤光薄膜的宽度大于基板的厚度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the width of each color filter film is greater than the thickness of the substrate.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控式彩色滤光基板更包括配置于内表面上的一共通电极,而阵列基板更包括多个间隙物,且各间隙物往触控式彩色滤光基板延伸,并与触控式彩色滤光基板接触。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch-sensitive color filter substrate further includes a common electrode disposed on the inner surface, and the array substrate further includes a plurality of spacers, and each spacer is connected to the touch-sensitive color filter. The light substrate extends and is in contact with the touch-sensitive color filter substrate.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的感测线路层包括多个第一感测串列以及多个第二感测垫。其中各第一感测串列包括多个第一感测垫以及多个桥接部,各桥接部分别连接于二相邻的第一感测垫之间。另外,各桥接导线分别通过位于其上的二个接触开口与二相邻的第二感测垫电性连接,且这些第二感测垫与上述桥接导线构成多个第二感测串列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above sensing circuit layer includes a plurality of first sensing series and a plurality of second sensing pads. Each of the first sensing series includes a plurality of first sensing pads and a plurality of bridge portions, and each bridge portion is respectively connected between two adjacent first sensing pads. In addition, each bridging wire is electrically connected to two adjacent second sensing pads through two contact openings thereon, and these second sensing pads and the bridging wire form a plurality of second sensing series.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控式彩色滤光基板更包括一图案化遮光层,其覆盖上述彩色滤光薄膜的边缘,其中图案化遮光层具有多个像素开口以及上述接触开口,各彩色滤光薄膜分别将其中一个像素开口暴露,其中感测线路层配置于图案化遮光层上,且图案化遮光层位于触控区内。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch-sensitive color filter substrate further includes a patterned light-shielding layer covering the edge of the above-mentioned color filter film, wherein the patterned light-shielding layer has a plurality of pixel openings and the above-mentioned contact openings Each color filter film respectively exposes one of the pixel openings, wherein the sensing circuit layer is disposed on the patterned light-shielding layer, and the patterned light-shielding layer is located in the touch area.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控式彩色滤光基板更包括一图案化遮光层,其覆盖上述彩色滤光薄膜的边缘以及桥接导线,其中图案化遮光层具有多个像素开口,各彩色滤光薄膜分别将其中一个像素开口暴露。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch-sensitive color filter substrate further includes a patterned light-shielding layer covering the edge of the above-mentioned color filter film and the bridging wires, wherein the patterned light-shielding layer has a plurality of pixel openings, Each color filter film respectively exposes one of the pixel openings.
本发明提出一种触控液晶显示面板的制造方法,包括下列步骤。提供一基板,其具有一外表面以及相对于外表面的一内表面。在外表面上形成多个桥接导线。在外表面上形成多个阵列排列的彩色滤光薄膜,这些彩色滤光薄膜具有多个接触开口,而各桥接导线的部分区域分别被二个接触开口暴露。在这些彩色滤光薄膜上形成一感测线路层,其中部分感测线路层通过上述接触开口与上述桥接导线电性连接。将一液晶层组装于基板的内表面与一阵列基板之间。The invention provides a method for manufacturing a touch-control liquid crystal display panel, which includes the following steps. A substrate is provided, which has an outer surface and an inner surface opposite to the outer surface. A plurality of bridging wires are formed on the outer surface. A plurality of color filter films arranged in an array are formed on the outer surface, and these color filter films have a plurality of contact openings, and a partial area of each bridge wire is respectively exposed by two contact openings. A sensing circuit layer is formed on the color filter films, wherein part of the sensing circuit layer is electrically connected to the bridge wire through the contact opening. A liquid crystal layer is assembled between the inner surface of the substrate and an array substrate.
本发明亦提出一种触控式彩色滤光基板的制造方法,包括下列步骤。提供一基板,其具有一外表面以及相对于外表面的一内表面。于外表面上形成一感测线路层。于外表面上形成多个阵列排列的彩色滤光薄膜,以覆盖部分感测线路层,这些彩色滤光薄膜具有多个接触开口,暴露部分感测线路层。于这些彩色滤光薄膜上形成多个桥接导线,其中每一桥接导线经两个接触开口与部分感测线路层电性连接。将一液晶层组装于基板的内表面与一阵列基板之间。The invention also proposes a method for manufacturing a touch-sensitive color filter substrate, which includes the following steps. A substrate is provided, which has an outer surface and an inner surface opposite to the outer surface. A sensing circuit layer is formed on the outer surface. A plurality of color filter films arranged in an array are formed on the outer surface to cover part of the sensing circuit layer. These color filter films have a plurality of contact openings to expose part of the sensing circuit layer. A plurality of bridging wires are formed on the color filter films, wherein each bridging wire is electrically connected with a part of the sensing circuit layer through two contact openings. A liquid crystal layer is assembled between the inner surface of the substrate and an array substrate.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的基板的外表面区分为一触控区以及一周边区,上述桥接导线、彩色滤光薄膜以及感测线路层位于触控区内,而在形成上述桥接导线的同时,更包括于周边区内形成多个周边线路,且这些周边线路与感测线路层电性连接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the above-mentioned substrate is divided into a touch area and a peripheral area. At the same time as the wires, a plurality of peripheral circuits are formed in the peripheral area, and these peripheral circuits are electrically connected to the sensing circuit layer.
在本发明的一实施例中,触控式彩色滤光基板的制造方法,更包括于基板的内表面上形成一共通电极。In an embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method of the touch-sensitive color filter substrate further includes forming a common electrode on the inner surface of the substrate.
在本发明的一实施例中,触控式彩色滤光基板的制造方法,更包括于基板的内表面上形成一共通电极,以及在共通电极上形成多个间隙物,其中各间隙物往阵列基板延伸,并与阵列基板接触。In one embodiment of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a touch-sensitive color filter substrate further includes forming a common electrode on the inner surface of the substrate, and forming a plurality of spacers on the common electrode, wherein each spacer is directed toward the array The substrate extends and is in contact with the array substrate.
在本发明的一实施例中,触控式彩色滤光基板的制造方法,更包括于感测线路层上形成一保护层。In an embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method of the touch-sensitive color filter substrate further includes forming a protective layer on the sensing circuit layer.
在本发明的一实施例中,触控式彩色滤光基板的制造方法,更包括于上述彩色滤光薄膜的边缘与上述桥接导线上形成一图案化遮光层,其中图案化遮光层具有多个像素开口,各彩色滤光薄膜分别将其中一个像素开口暴露。In an embodiment of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a touch-sensitive color filter substrate further includes forming a patterned light-shielding layer on the edge of the color filter film and the bridge wires, wherein the patterned light-shielding layer has a plurality of The pixel openings, each color filter film respectively exposes one of the pixel openings.
在本发明的一实施例中,触控式彩色滤光基板的制造方法,更包括于上述彩色滤光薄膜上以及上述桥接导线上形成一保护层。In an embodiment of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a touch-sensitive color filter substrate further includes forming a protection layer on the above-mentioned color filter film and on the above-mentioned bridging wires.
本发明提出一种触控平面显示面板,包括一阵列基板、一触控式彩色滤光基板以及一显示介质层。其中触控式彩色滤光基板,包括一基板、多个桥接导线、多个彩色滤光薄膜以及一感测线路层。基板具有一外表面以及相对于外表面的一内表面,其中外表面至阵列基板的距离大于内表面至阵列基板的距离。多个桥接导线配置于外表面上,上述彩色滤光薄膜以阵列的方式排列于外表面上,这些彩色滤光薄膜具有多个接触开口,而各桥接导线的部分区域分别被二个接触开口暴露。感测线路层则配置于上述彩色滤光薄膜上,部分感测线路层通过上述接触开口与上述桥接导线电性连接。另外,显示介质层配置于阵列基板与触控式彩色滤光基板之间。The invention proposes a touch flat display panel, which includes an array substrate, a touch color filter substrate and a display medium layer. The touch color filter substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of bridge wires, a plurality of color filter films and a sensing circuit layer. The substrate has an outer surface and an inner surface opposite to the outer surface, wherein the distance from the outer surface to the array substrate is greater than the distance from the inner surface to the array substrate. A plurality of bridging wires are disposed on the outer surface, and the above-mentioned color filter films are arranged in an array on the outer surface. These color filter films have a plurality of contact openings, and part of each bridging wire is exposed by two contact openings. . The sensing circuit layer is disposed on the color filter film, and part of the sensing circuit layer is electrically connected to the bridge wire through the contact opening. In addition, the display medium layer is disposed between the array substrate and the touch-sensitive color filter substrate.
本发明亦提出一种触控平面显示面板,包括一阵列基板、一触控式彩色滤光基板以及一显示介质层。其中触控式彩色滤光基板,包括一基板、一感测线路层、多个彩色滤光薄膜以及多个桥接导线。基板具有一外表面以及相对于外表面的一内表面,其中外表面至阵列基板的距离大于内表面至阵列基板的距离。感测线路层配置于外表面上,上述彩色滤光薄膜以阵列的方式排列于外表面上以覆盖部分感测线路层,这些彩色滤光薄膜具有多个接触开口,暴露部分感测线路层。上述桥接导线配置于彩色滤光薄膜上,每一桥接导线经两个接触开口与部分感测线路层电性连接。另外,显示介质层配置于阵列基板与触控式彩色滤光基板之间。The invention also proposes a touch flat display panel, which includes an array substrate, a touch color filter substrate and a display medium layer. The touch color filter substrate includes a substrate, a sensing circuit layer, multiple color filter films and multiple bridge wires. The substrate has an outer surface and an inner surface opposite to the outer surface, wherein the distance from the outer surface to the array substrate is greater than the distance from the inner surface to the array substrate. The sensing circuit layer is disposed on the outer surface. The color filter films are arranged in an array on the outer surface to cover part of the sensing circuit layer. These color filter films have a plurality of contact openings to expose part of the sensing circuit layer. The bridging wires are arranged on the color filter film, and each bridging wire is electrically connected to a part of the sensing circuit layer through two contact openings. In addition, the display medium layer is disposed between the array substrate and the touch-sensitive color filter substrate.
基于上述,本发明将感测线路层、桥接导线以及彩色滤光薄膜制作于单一基板的外表面上,以改善公知因基板翻面所造成的刮伤或损害,进而提升触控式彩色滤光基板以及触控液晶显示面板的制造成品率。Based on the above, the present invention fabricates the sensing circuit layer, bridging wires and color filter film on the outer surface of a single substrate to improve the known scratches or damages caused by the flipping of the substrate, thereby improving the touch-sensitive color filter. Manufacturing yields of substrates and touch LCD panels.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合所附附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1A为公知整合式触控面板的剖面示意图;1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional integrated touch panel;
图1B为另一种公知整合式触控面板的剖面示意图;1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another known integrated touch panel;
图2为本发明一实施例的触控液晶显示面板的俯视图;2 is a top view of a touch liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3A~图3H以及图4A~图4H为图2中的触控液晶显示面板的制造流程示意图;3A to 3H and 4A to 4H are schematic diagrams of the manufacturing process of the touch liquid crystal display panel in FIG. 2 ;
图5A~图5B以及图6A~图6B为另一实施例的触控液晶显示面板的制造流程示意图;FIGS. 5A-5B and FIGS. 6A-6B are schematic diagrams of a manufacturing process of a touch liquid crystal display panel according to another embodiment;
图7为本发明另一实施例的触控液晶显示面板的俯视图;7 is a top view of a touch liquid crystal display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8A~图8H以及图9A~图9H为图7中的触控液晶显示面板的制造流程示意图;8A-8H and FIGS. 9A-9H are schematic diagrams of the manufacturing process of the touch liquid crystal display panel in FIG. 7;
图10A~图10B以及图11A~图11B为另一实施例的触控液晶显示面板的制造流程示意图;FIGS. 10A-10B and FIGS. 11A-11B are schematic diagrams of a manufacturing process of a touch liquid crystal display panel according to another embodiment;
图12为彩色滤光薄膜与基板的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a color filter film and a substrate.
其中,附图标记Among them, reference signs
100A、100B:整合式触控面板 110、222:基板100A, 100B:
120:桥接金属层 130、228:感测线路层120:
200、700:触控液晶显示面板 210:阵列基板200, 700: touch liquid crystal display panel 210: array substrate
220:触控式彩色滤光基板 222a:外表面220: Touch
222b:内表面 224:桥接导线222b: inner surface 224: bridge wire
226:彩色滤光薄膜 228a、PAD:感测垫226:
230:液晶层 OC1、OC2、OC3:保护层230: Liquid crystal layer OC1, OC2, OC3: protective layer
BM:黑色矩阵 COM:共通电极BM: Black Matrix COM: Common Electrode
P1:间隙物 CW:接触开口P1: Clearance object CW: Contact opening
BM1:图案化遮光层 R、G、B:滤光图案BM1: patterned shading layer R, G, B: light filter pattern
WP1:像素开口 S1、S2:感测串列WP1: pixel aperture S1, S2: sensing series
BR:桥接部 d1:基板的厚度BR: bridge part d1: thickness of substrate
W1:单一色滤光薄膜的宽度W1: Width of single color filter film
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图2为本发明一实施例的触控液晶显示面板的俯视图。图3H为图2中A-A’线的剖面图。图4H为图2中I-I’线的剖面图。请同时参照图2、图3H及图4H,本实施例的触控液晶显示面板200包括一阵列基板210、一触控式彩色滤光基板220、一液晶层230以及多个周边线路(未绘示)。在本实施例中,阵列基板210例如为一主动元件阵列基板。一般而言,主动元件阵列基板包括主动元件、扫描线(scan line)、数据线(data line)、像素电极、储存电容等元件。触控式彩色滤光基板220包括一基板222(或称为基材)、多个桥接导线224、多个彩色滤光薄膜226、一感测线路层228、一共通电极COM、多个间隙物P1、一保护层OC1以及一图案化遮光层BM1。另外,液晶层230配置于阵列基板210与触控式彩色滤光基板220之间,液晶层230适于通过电压调控以改变其内的液晶分子的排列(orientation)。FIG. 2 is a top view of a touch liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3H is a sectional view of line A-A' in Fig. 2 . Figure 4H is a sectional view of line I-I' in Figure 2. Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3H and FIG. 4H at the same time. The touch liquid
前述的基板222具有一外表面222a以及相对于外表面222a的一内表面222b,且外表面222a至阵列基板210的距离大于内表面222b至阵列基板210的距离。另外,基板222的外表面222a区分为触控区以及周边区(未绘示),其中触控区为使用者可观看并执行触控动作的区域,上述的桥接导线224、彩色滤光薄膜226以及感测线路层228即位于触控区内。周边区内则用以配置周边线路,其中周边线路与感测线路层228连接以将感测信号传递至后端的触控感测集成电路(IC)。触控感测集成电路在接收到感测信号后便可判断出触控液晶显示面板200上被触碰的位置。通常,周边线路通常为触控液晶显示面板200的产品外壳所包覆,而无法被使用者所看到。The
在本实施例中,桥接导线224直接配置于外表面222a上,彩色滤光薄膜226亦是阵列排列于外表面222a上,其中彩色滤光薄膜226具有多个接触开口CW(如图4H所示),而使各桥接导线224的部分区域分别被二个接触开口CW暴露。感测线路层228配置于彩色滤光薄膜226上,其中部分感测线路层228通过接触开口CW与桥接导线224电性连接。而保护层OC1则覆盖于感测线路层228上。另外,共通电极COM配置在基板222的内表面222b上,而间隙物P1配置于共通电极COM上,且各个间隙物往阵列基板210的方向延伸,并与阵列基板210接触。In this embodiment, the
由图3H以及图4H可知,本实施例将触控液晶显示面板200中的桥接导线224、彩色滤光薄膜226以及感测线路层228制作于基板222的同一侧,以降低基板222翻面所导致的刮伤机会,从而提高触控液晶显示面板200的制造成品率。It can be seen from FIG. 3H and FIG. 4H that in this embodiment, the bridging
值得注意的是,触控式彩色滤光基板220中可依照结构设计与需求选择性地制作共通电极COM、保护层OC1以及图案化遮光层BM1,并非一定需要制作。举例而言,当触控液晶显示面板200例如为平面切换型(In PlaneSwitching,IPS)的液晶显示面板时,共通电极制作于阵列基板210上,无须在触控式彩色滤光基板220上制造共通电极COM。此外,保护层OC1以及图案化遮光层BM1亦可根据产品的设计需求而选择性地制作在触控式彩色滤光基板220上。It should be noted that the common electrode COM, the overcoat layer OC1 and the patterned light-shielding layer BM1 can be selectively manufactured in the touch-sensitive
另外,间隙物P1可以是柱状间隙物由光刻工艺形成,或者是由球状间隙物洒在阵列基板上,对组后形成在基板210与222之间。承上述,间隙物P1不限于必须制作于基板222的内表面上,其亦可制作于阵列基板210上,当间隙物P1制作于阵列基板210上时,间隙物P1往触控式彩色滤光基板220延伸,并与触控式彩色滤光基板220接触。In addition, the spacers P1 may be columnar spacers formed by a photolithography process, or spherical spacers sprinkled on the array substrate, and formed between the
图3A~图3H以及图4A~图4H为图2中的触控液晶显示面板的制造流程示意图。其中图3A~图3H为图2中沿A-A’线的剖面图。图4A~图4H为图2中沿I-I’线的剖面图。以下将配合图2、图3A~图3H及图4A~图4H说明触控液晶显示面板200的制造方法。3A-3H and 4A-4H are schematic diagrams of the manufacturing process of the touch liquid crystal display panel in FIG. 2 . 3A to 3H are cross-sectional views along line A-A' in FIG. 2 . 4A to 4H are cross-sectional views along line I-I' in FIG. 2 . The manufacturing method of the touch liquid
首先,请同时参照图2、图3A及图4A,提供一具有外表面222a与内表面222b的基板222,其中内表面222b与外表面222a为基板222的二相对表面。其中基板222可以选择例如是玻璃基板、石英基板、塑胶基板、强化玻璃基板或是其他适当的基板。First, referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A and FIG. 4A , a
接着,在外表面222a上形成多个桥接导线224,在本实施例中,桥接导线224的材质例如是金属或透明导电材料,金属比如是铜、铝、钛、钼、银或金等,透明导电材料比如是铟锡氧化物(ITO)或铟锌氧化物(IZO)等,可为前述材料的单层或是多层堆迭。另外,在形成桥接导线224时,亦同时于上述的周边区形成多个周边线路,以使周边线路可与稍后形成的感测线路层228进行电性连接。在本实施例中,周边线路的材质可以选择金属或其他容易导电的材质。Next, a plurality of bridging
接着,请同时参照图2、图3B及图4B,于外表面222a上形成多个以阵列方式排列而成的彩色滤光薄膜226,其中这些彩色滤光薄膜226具有多个接触开口CW,在本实施例中仅绘示出两个接触开口CW。其中上述接触开口CW的位置分别对应到桥接导线224的两末端,使得桥接导线224的部分区域(两末端)不被彩色滤光薄膜226覆盖而被接触开口CW所暴露。Next, please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3B and FIG. 4B at the same time, on the
另外,本实施例的彩色滤光薄膜226包括红色滤光图案R、绿色滤光图案G及蓝色滤光图案B。然而,上述的红色、绿色、蓝色滤光图案R、G、B仅用以举例说明本实施例附图中所绘示的彩色滤光薄膜226,并非用来限定本发明的彩色滤光图案的颜色及个数。In addition, the
接着,请同时参照图2、图3C及图4C,于上述彩色滤光薄膜226的边缘与桥接导线224上形成一图案化遮光层BM1,其中图案化遮光层BM1具有多个像素开口WP1(如图3C所示)以及多个上述的接触开口CW,各彩色滤光薄膜226分别将其中一个像素开口WP1暴露。其中遮光图案层BM1的材质为遮光绝缘材质,例如是黑色树脂。Next, please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3C and FIG. 4C at the same time, a patterned light-shielding layer BM1 is formed on the edge of the above-mentioned
然后,请同时参照图2、图3D及图4D,在彩色滤光薄膜226上形成一感测线路层228,在图4C中的两接触开口CW使部分的感测线路层228可通过两接触开口CW与桥接导线224电性连接。其中感测线路层228包括多个感测垫228a与多个第一感测串列S1,而各个感测串列S1包括多个感测垫PAD与多个桥接部BR,其中各个桥接部BR分别连接于二相邻的感测垫PAD之间。另外,感测垫228a则与桥接导线224构成第二感测串列S2。Then, please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3D and FIG. 4D at the same time, a
请接着同时参照图2、图3E及图4E,在感测线路层228上形成一保护层OC1,以保护被保护层OC1所覆盖的薄膜。在形成保护层OC1后,将触控式彩色滤光基板220翻面进行共通电极COM的制作,如图2、图3F及图4F所示。在本实施例中,共通电极COM的材质例如为铟锡氧化物(Indium-Tin-Oxide,ITO)、铟锌氧化物(Indium Zinc Oxide,IZO)、铝锌氧化物(AZO)、铝锡氧化物(ATO)、氧化鋡(HfO)、铟锗锌氧化物(IGZO)或其它的合适的透明材料。当然,本发明也可依后续要形成的显示面板类型,来加以选择共通电极的材料。共通电极COM例如是采用溅镀的方式形成在触控式彩色滤光基板220上。Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3E and FIG. 4E simultaneously, a protective layer OC1 is formed on the
而在共通电极COM形成后,接着可选择性地在共通电极COM上形成多个间隙物P1(如图2、图3G及图4G所示),其中各间隙物P1往阵列基板210延伸。当将触控式彩色滤光基板220与阵列基板210组立之后,可通过已知的真空注入法或是液晶滴入法(One Drop Fill process,ODF process)将液晶层230填入触控式彩色滤光基板220与阵列基板210之间。此时,触控式彩色滤光基板220上的间隙物P1将与阵列基板210接触(如图2、图3H及图4H所示)。After the common electrode COM is formed, a plurality of spacers P1 can be selectively formed on the common electrode COM (as shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3G and FIG. 4G ), wherein each spacer P1 extends toward the
如上所述,相较于公知的触控液晶显示面板的制造方法,利用本实施例的触控液晶显示面板200的制造方法,在将触控式彩色滤光基板220翻面后仅需进行两道工艺,亦即形成共通电极COM以及间隙物P1。由于翻面后所需进行工艺数越少,薄膜受到刮伤损害的机率就越低,因此可提高触控液晶显示面板200的制造成品率。As mentioned above, compared with the known manufacturing method of the touch liquid crystal display panel, the manufacturing method of the touch liquid
值得注意的是,在其他可行的实施例中,触控液晶显示面板200并不须形成共通电极COM(如平面切换型液晶显示面板)以及间隙物P1。此外,保护层OC1以及图案化遮光层BM1对于触控式彩色滤光基板220而言,亦非属必要的构件。It should be noted that, in other feasible embodiments, the common electrode COM (such as an in-plane switching liquid crystal display panel) and the spacer P1 are not required to be formed on the
承上述,本实施例可将图3F~图3H以及图4F~图4H的步骤分别以图5A~图5B以及图6A~图6B的步骤代替,亦即,先于阵列基板210上形成间隙物P1后(图5A以及图6A),再将液晶层230填入触控式彩色滤光基板220与阵列基板210之间(图5B以及图6B)。Based on the above, in this embodiment, the steps in FIGS. 3F to 3H and FIGS. 4F to 4H can be replaced by the steps in FIGS. 5A to 5B and FIGS. After P1 ( FIG. 5A and FIG. 6A ), the
图7为本发明另一实施例的触控液晶显示面板的俯视图。图8H为图7中A-A’线的剖面图。图9H为图7中I-I’线的剖面图。请同时参照图7、图8H及图9H,本实施例的触控液晶显示面板700亦包括一阵列基板210、一触控式彩色滤光基板220、一液晶层230以及多个周边线路(未绘示)。且触控式彩色滤光基板220亦同样包括一基板222、多个桥接导线224、多个彩色滤光薄膜226、一感测线路层228、一共通电极COM、多个间隙物P1、一保护层OC1以及一图案化遮光层BM1。本实施例的触控液晶显示面板700与图2实施例的触控液晶显示面板200的不同之处在于,触控式彩色滤光基板220的结构的不同。FIG. 7 is a top view of a touch liquid crystal display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8H is a sectional view of line A-A' in Fig. 7 . Figure 9H is a sectional view of line I-I' in Figure 7. Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8H and FIG. 9H at the same time. The touch liquid
在本实施例中,感测线路层228为配置于外表面222a上。其中感测串列S1包括多个感测垫PAD与多个桥接部BR,而各个感测串列S2则由多个感测垫228a则多个桥接导线224所构成。In this embodiment, the
彩色滤光薄膜226以阵列的形式排列于外表面上以覆盖部分的感测线路层228,其中彩色滤光薄膜226具有多个接触开口CW,而使部分的感测线路层228被暴露。桥接导线224,配置于彩色滤光薄膜226上,且每一桥接导线224经由上述两个接触开口CW与部分感测线路层228电性连接。图案化遮光层BM1,覆盖彩色滤光薄膜226的边缘以及桥接导线224,其中图案化遮光层CF1具有多个像素开口MP1,各彩色滤光薄膜CF1分别将其中一个像素开口MP1暴露。另外,保护层OC1则覆盖于感测线路层228上。由于触控液晶显示面板700其他部分的元件结构皆类似于图2实施例的触控液晶显示面板200,本领域普通技术人员应可依据上述实施例的教示而推得,因此不再赘述。The
如上所述,本实施例的触控液晶显示面板700的元件结构虽与触控液晶显示面板200不同,但仍将桥接导线224、彩色滤光薄膜226以及感测线路层228制作于基板222的同一侧,因此可降低基板222翻面所导致的刮伤机会,从而提高触控液晶显示面板200的制造成品率。As mentioned above, although the element structure of the touch liquid
图8A~图8H以及图9A~图9H为图7实施例的触控液晶显示面板的制造流程示意图。其中图8A~图8H为图7中沿A-A’线的剖面图。图9A~图9H为图7中沿I-I’线的剖面图。以下将配合图7、图8A~图8H及图9A~图9H说明触控液晶显示面板700的制造方法。8A to 8H and FIGS. 9A to 9H are schematic diagrams of the manufacturing process of the touch liquid crystal display panel of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 . 8A to 8H are cross-sectional views along line A-A' in FIG. 7 . 9A to 9H are cross-sectional views along line I-I' in FIG. 7 . The manufacturing method of the touch liquid
首先,请同时参照图7、图8A及图9A,提供一具有外表面222a与内表面222b的基板222,其中内表面222b与外表面222a为基板222的相对表面。之后,在外表面222a上形成感测线路层228。First, please refer to FIG. 7 , FIG. 8A and FIG. 9A simultaneously, a
接着,请同时参照图7、图8B及图9B,于外表面222a上形成多个以阵列方式排列而成的彩色滤光薄膜226,其中这些彩色滤光薄膜226具有多个接触开口CW。在本实施例中仅绘示两个接触开口CW,且此两接触开口CW的位置分别暴露部分的感测线路层228(亦即感测垫228a靠近桥接部BR的末端部分)。Next, referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 8B and FIG. 9B , a plurality of
接着,请同时参照图7、图8C及图9C,在彩色滤光薄膜226上形成多个桥接导线224,其中每一桥接导线224经两个接触开口CW与部分的感测线路层228电性连接。类似地,在形成桥接导线224时,亦同时于周边区形成多个周边线路,以使周边线路可与稍后形成的感测线路层228进行电性连接。Next, please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8C and FIG. 9C at the same time, a plurality of
接着,请同时参照图7、图8D及图9D,在上述彩色滤光薄膜226的边缘与桥接导线224上形成一图案化遮光层BM1,其中图案化遮光层BM1具有多个像素开口MP1(如图8D所示),各彩色滤光薄膜226分别将其中一个像素开口WP1暴露。其中值得注意的是,在其他实施例中,上述桥接导线224的制作亦可与以低反射铬(Cr)所构成的图案化遮光层BM1整合。Next, please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8D and FIG. 9D at the same time, a patterned light-shielding layer BM1 is formed on the edge of the above-mentioned
之后,请同时参照图7、图8E及图9E,在彩色滤光薄膜226上以及桥接导线224上形成一保护层OC1,以保护被保护层OC1所覆盖的薄膜。在形成保护层OC1后,便可接着如图2实施例般将触控式彩色滤光基板220翻面进行形成共通电极COM、间隙物P1以及组装液晶层230等步骤,如图7、图8F~图8H及图9F~图9H所示。由于图7、图8F~图8H及图9F~图9H所示的步骤相同于图2、图3F~图3H及图4F~图4H的步骤,因此不再赘述。Afterwards, referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 8E and FIG. 9E , a protective layer OC1 is formed on the
如上所述,相较于公知的触控液晶显示面板的制造方法,本实施例的触控液晶显示面板700的制造方法,在将触控式彩色滤光基板220翻面后亦仅需进行两道工艺,亦即形成共通电极COM以及间隙物P1。因此可降低薄膜受到刮伤损害的机率,提高触控液晶显示面板700时的制造成品率。As mentioned above, compared with the known manufacturing method of the touch liquid crystal display panel, the manufacturing method of the touch liquid
值得注意的是,相同地,在其他可行的实施例中,触控液晶显示面板700亦不须形成共通电极COM(如平面切换型的触控液晶显示面板)。此外,保护层OC1以及图案化遮光层BM1对于触控式彩色滤光基板220而言,亦非属必要的构件。It is worth noting that, similarly, in other feasible embodiments, the
承上述,本实施例亦可将图8F~图8H以及图9F~图9H的步骤分别以图10A~图10B以及图11A~图11B的步骤代替,先于阵列基板210上形成间隙物P1后(图10A以及图11A),再将液晶层230填入触控式彩色滤光基板220与阵列基板210之间(图10B以及图11B)。Based on the above, in this embodiment, the steps in FIGS. 8F to 8H and FIGS. 9F to 9H may be replaced by the steps in FIGS. 10A to 10B and FIGS. 11A to 11B respectively, and the spacer P1 is formed on the
另外值得注意的是,单一色滤光薄膜226的宽度W1较佳是设计为大于基板222的厚度d1,可避免上述实施例中的触控液晶显示面板发生斜向漏光的情形,如图12所示的彩色滤光薄膜与基板的示意图。It is also worth noting that the width W1 of the single-
除了上述的触控液晶显示面板之外,本发明亦提供其他的显示介质层替换液晶层,来制作成触控平面显示面板。详细的结构与制造方法,如前面多个实施例所述,因此不再赘述。其中,显示介质层除了上述的液晶层之外,显示介质层亦可使用电泳显示材料层、有机发光材料层或是等离子体显示材料层等,但并不限于此。In addition to the above-mentioned touch liquid crystal display panel, the present invention also provides other display medium layers to replace the liquid crystal layer to make a touch flat display panel. The detailed structure and manufacturing method are as described in the previous embodiments, so they will not be repeated here. Wherein, besides the above-mentioned liquid crystal layer, the display medium layer may also use an electrophoretic display material layer, an organic luminescent material layer or a plasma display material layer, etc., but is not limited thereto.
综上所述,本发明利用将感测线路层、桥接导线以及彩色滤光薄膜制作于单一基板的外表面上,可改善在制造触控平面显示面板的过程中因基板翻面所造成的刮伤或损害,进而提高触控式彩色滤光基板以及触控平面显示面板的制造成品率。To sum up, the present invention utilizes the sensing circuit layer, the bridge wire and the color filter film to be fabricated on the outer surface of a single substrate, which can improve the scratches caused by the flipping of the substrate in the process of manufacturing the touch flat display panel. scratch or damage, thereby improving the manufacturing yield of the touch color filter substrate and the touch flat display panel.
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
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CN102253520B (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-11-06 | 信利半导体有限公司 | Wide viewing angle liquid crystal display with black and white display and setting method thereof |
CN103076907B (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2016-04-06 | 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 | Contactor control device and manufacture method thereof |
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CN102749766A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-24 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Touch display panel and displayer |
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CN106066747A (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2016-11-02 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Optical film with touch control function |
CN106066720B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2019-04-26 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Induction device |
CN106201043B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2019-10-11 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Touch control structure and application thereof |
CN105467668A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-04-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Preparing method of colored membrane substrate, color membrane substrate and display device |
CN107065267A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-18 | 东旭(昆山)显示材料有限公司 | Touch screen color membrane substrates |
TWI675234B (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-10-21 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
CN111857428B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2024-02-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch module, display panel, display device and manufacturing method of touch module |
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