TWI383753B - 用於增強運動能力的組合物 - Google Patents
用於增強運動能力的組合物 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI383753B TWI383753B TW092129416A TW92129416A TWI383753B TW I383753 B TWI383753 B TW I383753B TW 092129416 A TW092129416 A TW 092129416A TW 92129416 A TW92129416 A TW 92129416A TW I383753 B TWI383753 B TW I383753B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- vitamin
- epigallocatechin
- quercetin
- aforementioned
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
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- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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Description
本發明係關於一種用於增強身體機能之組合物及一種使用前述組合物以增強身體機能之方法。
達到身體機能的顛峰長久以來一直是運動競技及自我改善的目標。改善身體機能的方法包含有系統的延長運動、控制飲食及使用藥物如代謝類固醇。代謝類固醇(anabolic steroids)是一種睪酮衍生物,能促進組織成長,增加肌肉質量、血液量及血紅素含量,並改善整體強健度。無論如何,適用代謝類固醇經常造成嚴重的併發症,如降低血液中高密度脂蛋白含量、使再生系統失調或導致肝臟失調疾病,包含肝癌或紫斑性肝炎。這些併發症進一步導致女性雄性化、打斷孩童成長或胎兒缺陷。使用代謝類固醇也會造成精神上的失調,如不可預期的情緒變化及侵略行為。因此,需要一種安全的藥物或飲食補充劑來增進身體機能。
本發明係關於一種包含槲皮素(quercetin)及一些其他天然產物之組合物。該組合物可用於增強身體機能,換言之,可用於改善運動能力如速度、肌力、力量、耐力、彈性、靈活度、平衡感、集中協調性、反應時間及疲勞恢復能力。
本發明之另一方面係關於一種含槲皮素(quercetin)之組成物,包含維他命B3、維他命C或其兩者。在一實施態樣中,該組合物進一步包含一種或多種下列成份:維他命B1、維他命B2、維他命B6及維他命B12。在另一實施態樣中,該組合物可進一步包含一種或多種下列成分:咖啡因、表沒食子兒茶素酸酯(epigallocatechin gallate)、表兒茶素(epicatechin)、兒茶素沒食子酸酯(epicatechin gallate)、表沒食子兒茶素(epigallocatechin)及茶
多酚(polyphernon E)。該組合物也可包含其他成分,如維他命E、輔酶Q10(CoQ-10)、黃豆類黃酮素(soy isoflavones)、牛磺酸(taurine)、甜菜果膠纖維(sugar beet pectin fiber)或銀杏萃取物(ginko biloba extract)。前述組合物並可進一步視需要添加糖精以提高甜度,前述糖精例如山梨醇(sorbitol)、麥芽糖醇(maltitol)、蔗糖、高乳糖玉米糖漿或其他相似糖精。前述組成物也可包含胺基酸、礦物質、增味劑或增色劑。綠茶的樹葉已知包含表沒食子兒茶素酸酯(epigallocatechin gallate)、表兒茶素(epicatechin)、兒茶素沒食子酸酯(epicatechin gallate)、表沒食子兒茶素(epigallocatechin)及茶多酚(polyphernon E),因此前述五種成份適合由綠茶萃取物提供。
本發明之組合物係可為乾燥型態(如粉末或藥片)或水溶液型態(如飲料或糖漿),其可為飲食補充劑或藥劑,亦可為飲料或食品,例如:茶(如茶飲料或茶包成份)、汽水、果汁(如水果萃取物或果汁飲料)、牛奶、咖啡、果凍、冰淇淋、優格、餅乾、麥片、巧克力及點心棒。本發明之組合物在任何前述形式下皆可用於增強身體機能。本發明之範圍亦包含以本發明之組合物作為活性劑及使用該組合物製造藥劑以增強身體機能。
本發明係關於一種增強身體機能之方法。該方法包含提供一有效量之前述組合物給一需要增強身體機能之對象。藉由如下列實施方式之方法適當提供該組合物,可增強身體機能並且沒有以藥物方式增強身體機能產生的副作用,如代謝類固醇(anabolic steroids)。
本發明之詳細實施例係依循前述之目的詳述於實施方式中,其他本發明之特徵、目的及優點係說明於實施方式及申請專利範圍中。
本發明之一部份係基於一項超出預期的發現,槲皮素(quercetin),一種抗氧化物,及一些其他天然產物具有增進健康的功效,包含增進目標對象之身體機能。
舉例來說,本發明係關於一種含槲皮素(quercetin)之組成物,包含維他命B3、維他命C或其兩者。該組合物進一步包含一種或多種下列成份:維他命B1、維他命B2、維他命B6及維他命B12。該組合物亦可進一步包含一種或多種下列成分:咖啡因、表沒食子兒茶素酸酯(epigallocatechin gallate)、表兒茶素(epicatechin)、兒茶素沒食子酸酯(epicatechin gallate)、表沒食子兒茶素(epigallocatechin)及茶多酚(polyphernon E)。綠茶萃取物適合用於提供表沒食子兒茶素酸酯(epigallocatechin gallate)、表兒茶素(epicatechin)、兒茶素沒食子酸酯(epicatechin gallate)、表沒食子兒茶素(epigallocatechin)及茶多酚(polyphernon E)。
前述組成物之示範性組成成份含量係為:0.1-50mg維他命B1、0.1-150mg維他命B2、0.1-2000mg維他命B3、0.1-200mg維他命B6,5-150μg維他命B12、50-2000mg維他命C、50-1500mg咖啡因、20-2000mg槲皮素(quercetin)、10-500mg表沒食子兒茶素酸酯(epigallocatechin gallate)、10-500mg表兒茶素(epicatechin)、10-500mg兒茶素沒食子酸酯(epicatechin gallate)、10-500mg表沒食子兒茶素(epigallocatechin)及10-500mg茶多酚(polyphernon E),其中前述組成成份係可溶解或分散於1L水溶液中。前述組成成份之含量係可為與前述含量相同之相對比率。前述名詞”槲皮素”係指槲皮素配糖甘基(quercetin aglycon)及槲皮素衍生物,例如:槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖甘(quercetin-3-O-glucoside)、槲皮素-5-O-葡萄糖甘(quercetin-5-O-glucoside)、槲皮素-7-O-葡萄糖甘(quercetin-7-O-glucoside)、槲皮素-9-O-葡萄糖甘(quercetin-9-O-glucoside)、槲皮素-3-O-芸香甘
(quercetin-3-O-rutinoside)、槲皮素-3-O-[α-鼠李糖-(1→2)-α-鼠李糖-(1→6)]-β-葡萄糖甘(quercetin-3-O-[α-rhamnosyl-(1→2)-α-rhamnosyl-(1→6)]-β-glucoside)、槲皮素-3-O-半乳糖甘(quercetin-3-O-galactoside)、槲皮素-7-O-半乳糖甘(quercetin-7-O-galactoside)、槲皮素-3-O-鼠李糖甘(quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside)及槲皮素-7-O-鼠李糖甘(quercetin-7-O-rhamnoside)。在消化後,槲皮素衍生物會轉化為槲皮素配糖甘基,一可被身體吸收的活性型態。前述之槲皮素含量係指槲皮素配糖甘基或槲皮素衍生物中槲皮素部分。例如:每日使用的組成物係可為1L水溶液,該水溶液中包含1000mg槲皮素、30mg維他命B1、85mg維他命B2、1g維他命B3、100mg維他命B6,120μg維他命B12、1200mg維他命C、1000IU維他命E、1000mg咖啡因及包含120mg表沒食子兒茶素酸酯、140mg表兒茶素、360mg兒茶素沒食子酸酯、360mg表沒食子兒茶素及120mg茶多酚(polyphernon E)的綠茶萃取物。
前述組成物也可包含一種或多種其他活性組成成份,如維他命E、輔酶Q10、黃豆類黃酮素、牛磺酸、甜菜果膠纖維及銀杏萃取物。這些組成成份的示範性含量為:3-1000 IU維他命E、10-400mg輔酶Q10、20-600mg黃豆類黃酮素、10-1000mg牛磺酸、1-15g甜菜果膠纖維及50-500mg銀杏萃取物(乾重)。前述組成物並可進一步視需要藉由添加糖精來提高甜度,添加糖精例如為山梨醇、麥芽糖醇、氫化葡萄糖漿、氫化澱粉水解物、高乳糖玉米糖漿、蔗糖、甜菜糖、果膠及蔗糖素(sucralose)。
前述組成物的一個例子係為粉末形式,該粉末狀之組成物適合用於製備飲料,如茶或果汁。前述粉末組成物亦可用於製備軟膏、凝膠、膠囊或藥片。乳糖及玉米澱粉一般在膠囊中作為稀釋物或在藥片中作為載體;一般可加入潤滑劑,如硬脂酸鎂
(magnesium stearate),以形成藥片。
本發明之組成物係可為飲食補充劑或藥劑。作為飲食補充劑時,該組成物包含額外的營養物,如礦物質或氨基酸。前述組成物亦可為飲料或食品。在本說明書中,名詞”飲料”及”食物”廣泛地指所有種類的液體及固體/半固體材料,各自可提供動物營養及維持正常或加速動物(包含人類)的成長。飲料產品的例子包含,但不限於,茶飲料、果汁、咖啡及牛奶。食物產品的例子包含果凍、餅乾、麥片、巧克力、點心棒、草本萃取物、日常產品(如冰淇淋及優格)、豆類產品(如豆腐)及米製產品。
本發明之組合物在任何前述形式下皆可用於增強身體機能,如改善整體的力量、平衡感、疲勞恢復力、身體鍛鍊強度及對活動的耐力。該組合物也可用於治療疾病或失調症狀,如關節炎、腫瘤、糖尿病、性障礙、慢性便秘、腸發炎等疾病;並改善注意力或心情;及降低膽固醇或血壓。名詞”腫瘤”係指良性腫瘤及惡性腫瘤(白血癌、結腸癌、腎臟癌、肝癌、乳癌或肺癌)。
名詞”治療”、”改善”及”降低”係指提供有效量之本發明組合物給予需要增強身體機能、或具有一種或多種之前述失調症狀、或具有一種或多種前述疾病之徵候或傾向之對象,其目的在改善身體機能或治療、減輕、減緩、醫治或改善一種或多種之前述失調症狀或前述失調症狀之徵候或傾向。名詞”服用”包含以口服或非口服方式提供任何適當型式之本發明組合物給一對象,如食品、飲料、藥片、膠囊、懸浮液及溶液。名詞”非口服”係指皮下、皮膚、靜脈、肌肉、關節、動脈、滑液、胸骨、囊內、椎管內、或顱內注射,及不同的注入方法。名詞”有效量”係指組合物之劑量足夠提供身體好處(如改善耐力)或治療療效(如降低膽固醇量或血壓)。體內及體外研究可用於推論決定最佳服用路徑及劑量。
下列實施例係僅用於進一步瞭解本發明,並非用於限制本發
明之揭露範圍。任何熟悉本技術領域之人士係可依本說明書揭露之內容,不需進一步闡述,進一步利用本發明使其發揮最大效用。本說明書中引述之所有文獻係藉由參考全文方式併入本說明書中。
組合物A(1000ml)之製備係在室溫下混合下列成分:1000ml柳橙汁、1000mg槲皮素、30mg維他命B1、85mg維他命B2、1000mg維他命B3、100mg維他命B6、120μg維他命B12、1000IU維他命E及1000mg咖啡因。所有組成成份係可自Spectrum Laboratory Products,Inc.,Gardena,CA;sigma,St.Louis,MO,及Aldrich,Milwaukee,WI.獲得。
從Charles River Lab(Boston,MA)獲得重量240-250g之雄性Spregue-Dawley大鼠,將其分為第1及第2組(每組5隻)。第2組之大鼠藉由胃內灌食方式提供前述組合物,每日劑量8ml/大鼠(30ml/Kg體重),持續48天。第1組之大鼠僅提供水。
在提供組合物0、14、28及42天後,藉由眼窩放血從大鼠身上收集血液樣本並依標準方法決定不同的血液參數。結果整理於下列表一及表二中。
如表一及表二所示,提供組合物A(第2組)之大鼠的網織紅細胞數量高於提供水(第1組)之大鼠的網織紅細胞數量。例如,在第42天,第2組大鼠的平均網織紅細胞數量(6.58%)高於第1組大鼠的網織紅細胞數量(4.78%)37.7%。在另一方面,兩組大鼠的其他血液參數並沒有顯著的不同。參考表一。此一結果指出組合物A能增加網織紅細胞數量但無法影響其他血液參數。網織紅細胞是一種不成熟、有核的紅血球細胞(RBCs)。網織紅細胞數量的增加及其他血液參數沒有變化,顯示組合物A能改善紅血球重建。
在實驗期間,每日監測大鼠的體重。兩組間沒有統計學上的差異。
組合物B(1000ml)之製備係在室溫下混合下列成分:1000ml柳橙汁、1000mg槲皮素、30mg維他命B1、85mg維他命B2、1000mg維他命B3、100mg維他命B6、120μg維他命B12、1000IU維他命E及1000mg咖啡因、500mg表沒食子兒茶素酸酯、
500mg表兒茶素、500mg兒茶素沒食子酸酯、500mg表沒食子兒茶素及500mg茶多酚(polyphernon E)。
從Charles River Lab(Boston,MA)獲得重量240-250g之雄性Spregue-Dawley大鼠,將其分為第1及第2組(每組5隻)。第2組之大鼠藉由胃內灌食方式提供組合物B,每日劑量14ml/大鼠(30ml/Kg體重),持續95天。第1組之大鼠僅提供水。
從提供組合物第92天開始,每隻大鼠在Rota-Rod採步機上訓練(Model 57750,Stoelting Co.,Wood dale,Illinois)2小時。在第95天額外訓練20分鐘後,每隻大鼠放在採步機上行走。紀錄每隻大鼠在採步機上從行走至掉下來的時間,並獲得第1組及第2組大鼠的平均行走時間。重複此一實驗3次(“測試A”、”測試B”及”測試C”)。實驗結果整理於表三。
如表三所示,當實驗持續進行,大鼠開始習慣運動並能在採
步機上行走較長的時間。在所有測試中,提供組合物B的大鼠在採步機上行走的時間較未提供組合物B的大鼠長。此一結果顯示組合物B能增強大鼠身體機能。在提供組合物B的95天期間,每日監測大鼠的體重,第1組及第2組間沒有出現統計學上的差異。此一結果表示第2組大鼠身體機能的增強並非是由於體重增加的緣故。
所有本說明書所揭露之特徵皆可以任何形式與其他方法合併使用。本說明書中所揭露之特徵可以具有相同、相等或相似目的的特徵所取代。因此,除了明確強調的部分之外,所有本說明書中揭露的特徵僅為眾多相等或相似特徵中的一個實施例。
根據本說明書所揭露的內容,任何一位熟習本技術領域的人士可輕易明確瞭解本發明之重要特色,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍下,係可對本發明做不同的改變與修飾使其符合不同的使用目的與情況。因此,其他實施態樣亦包含在下列申請專利範圍內。
Claims (8)
- 一種使用於增強運動之整體肌力、疲勞恢復能力、平衡感和耐力的組合物,係包含0.1-2000 mg的維他命B3、50-2000 mg的維他命C、20-2000 mg的槲皮素、0.1-50mg維他命B1、0.1-150mg維他命B2、0.1-200mg維他命B6,5-150μg維他命B12、3-1000 IU維他命E、及至少一種之選自咖啡因、表沒食子兒茶素酸酯、表兒茶素、兒茶素沒食子酸酯、及表沒食子兒茶素所組成之群組的成分。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合物,其中前述組合物進一步包含綠茶萃取物,前述綠茶萃取物包含咖啡因、表沒食子兒茶素酸酯、表兒茶素、兒茶素沒食子酸酯、及表沒食子兒茶素之至少一種。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合物,其中前述組合物進一步包含輔酶Q10、黃豆類黃酮素、甜菜果膠纖維及銀杏萃取物之至少一種。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合物,其中前述組合物包含一水溶液。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合物,其中前述組合物係為乾燥形式。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合物,其中前述組合物係為茶、汽水、果汁、牛奶、咖啡、果凍、冰淇淋、優格、餅乾、麥片、巧克力或點心棒。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合物,其中前述組合物進一步包含牛磺酸。
- 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之組合物,其中前述牛磺酸的含量為10-1000 mg。
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2003
- 2003-10-14 AT AT03774827T patent/ATE416629T1/de active
- 2003-10-14 EP EP03774827A patent/EP1562447B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-14 KR KR1020057007030A patent/KR101186898B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-14 PT PT03774827T patent/PT1562447E/pt unknown
- 2003-10-14 JP JP2004546861A patent/JP2006507283A/ja active Pending
- 2003-10-14 CA CA2503363A patent/CA2503363C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-14 DE DE60325265T patent/DE60325265D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-14 ES ES03774827T patent/ES2322577T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-14 DK DK03774827T patent/DK1562447T3/da active
- 2003-10-14 AU AU2003282829A patent/AU2003282829B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-20 TW TW092129007A patent/TWI337066B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-23 KR KR1020057007029A patent/KR20050103268A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-23 NZ NZ540165A patent/NZ540165A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-23 AT AT03779239T patent/ATE500747T1/de active
- 2003-10-23 TW TW092129416A patent/TWI383753B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-23 DE DE60336336T patent/DE60336336D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-23 JP JP2004547143A patent/JP2006503896A/ja active Pending
- 2003-10-23 EP EP03779239A patent/EP1562449B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-23 CA CA2503373A patent/CA2503373C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-23 AU AU2003284919A patent/AU2003284919A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-23 DK DK03779239.7T patent/DK1562449T3/da active
- 2003-10-23 PT PT03779239T patent/PT1562449E/pt unknown
-
2006
- 2006-06-14 HK HK06106781A patent/HK1086725A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2011
- 2011-03-09 JP JP2011052092A patent/JP2011157366A/ja active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200409601A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
HK1086725A1 (en) | 2006-09-29 |
DE60336336D1 (de) | 2011-04-21 |
ES2322577T3 (es) | 2009-06-23 |
ATE500747T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
PT1562449E (pt) | 2011-06-16 |
CA2503363A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
DK1562447T3 (da) | 2009-04-06 |
JP2006503896A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
EP1562449A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
AU2003282829A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
KR20050088994A (ko) | 2005-09-07 |
EP1562447B1 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
CA2503363C (en) | 2012-01-17 |
JP2011157366A (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
TWI337066B (en) | 2011-02-11 |
AU2003284919A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
CA2503373C (en) | 2013-01-15 |
EP1562447A4 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
PT1562447E (pt) | 2009-03-17 |
DE60325265D1 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
KR101186898B1 (ko) | 2012-10-02 |
JP2006507283A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
AU2003282829B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
EP1562449B1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
NZ540165A (en) | 2008-10-31 |
DK1562449T3 (da) | 2011-06-06 |
ATE416629T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
TW200412863A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
EP1562447A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
CA2503373A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1562449A4 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
KR20050103268A (ko) | 2005-10-28 |
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