TW201031333A - Novel herbicides - Google Patents
Novel herbicides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201031333A TW201031333A TW098142687A TW98142687A TW201031333A TW 201031333 A TW201031333 A TW 201031333A TW 098142687 A TW098142687 A TW 098142687A TW 98142687 A TW98142687 A TW 98142687A TW 201031333 A TW201031333 A TW 201031333A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
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- hhh
- alkyl
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- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 771
- -1 cycline Propyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 600
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 234
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 44
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004969 haloethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004970 halomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006643 (C2-C6) haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- FHGWEHGZBUBQKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazepine Chemical compound S1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 FHGWEHGZBUBQKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 262
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 52
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 50
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 46
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Divinylene sulfide Natural products C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005558 Fluroxypyr Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluroxypyr Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(F)=NC(OCC(O)=O)=C1Cl MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004971 nitroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 125000004455 (C1-C3) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- XJVYQIUUPAREQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)cyclopent-2-en-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCC(OC)=C1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C XJVYQIUUPAREQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
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- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
201031333 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於新穎、除草活性環戊二酮化合物及其衍 生物’其製備方法,包含彼等化合物之組成物,及其在控 制雜草,尤其是在有用植物作物中之雜草,或抑制不需^ 植物生長之用途。 【先前技術】 具有除草作用之環戊二酮化合物描述於例如w〇 01/74770 及 WO 96/03366 中。 【發明内容】 現在已發現具有除草及生長抑制性質之新穎環戊二酮 及其衍生物。 因此,本發明係關於式I之化合物
G為氫或農業上可接受之金屬、銃、銨或潛伏化基團 (latentiating group ), R1為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、環丙基、鹵甲基、鹵 乙基、乙烯基、乙炔基、鹵素、Ci_c2烷氧基或Ci_C2鹵烷 氧基, 201031333 ‘ r2及r3彼此獨立地為氫、曱基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、 環丙基、鹵曱基、鹵乙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙 快基、i素、CrC2烷氧基、Cl_c2鹵烷氧基、視情況經取 代之芳基或視情況經取代之雜芳基, R4為氫、甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、環丙基、鹵甲基、 鹵乙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、鹵素、 烧氧基或Crq鹵烷氧基, R、R、R、r8及r9獨立地為氫、齒素、Ci-C6烷基、C「C6 ©齒烷基、Cl-C6烷氧基、CVC6函烷氧基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6 i烯基、c2-c6炔基、(:3<6烯氧基、c3_c6齒烯氧基、c3_c6 炔氧基、CrC6環烷基、Ci_C6烷基硫基、Ci_C6烷基亞磺醯 基、Ci-c:6烷基磺醯基、Ci_C6烷氧基磺醯基' Ci_c6鹵烷氧 基績酿基、氰基、硝基、苯基、經CVC4烧基、Cl_c3函烧 基、q-c:3烷氧基、Ci_C3鹵烷氧基、氰基、硝基、鹵素、
Cl-C3烷基硫基、Ci-C3烷基亞磺醯基或Cl-C3烷基磺醯基取 Q戈苯基或雜芳基或經C1-C4烷基、i烷基、 烷氧基、CVC3鹵烷氧基、氰基、硝基、鹵素、C1_C3烷基 硫基、Ci-C3烷基亞磺醯基或Ci_C3烷基磺醯基取代之雜 基,或 =及R7或R8及R9與其所連接之碳原子—起形成視情況經 取代之碳環或視情況經取代之雜環基,或 R5與R6 一起形成鍵,且 為雜芳基或經Ci_C4烷基、CA齒烷基、烷氧 土、齒院氧基、氰基、硝,基、齒素、Ci_C3院基硫基、 5 201031333
Ci-C:3烧基亞續酿基或q-C3烧基確酿基取代之雜芳基。 【實施方式】 在式I之化合物之取代基定義中,各烧基部分單獨或作 為更大基團(諸如烷氧基、烷基硫基、烷基亞磺醯基及烷 基續酿基)之部分為直鏈或分支鏈’且為例如甲基、乙基、 正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正己基、異丙基、正丁基、第 二丁基、異丁基、第三丁基或新戊基。烷基合適地為el_c6 烧基,但較佳為CVC4烧基或CVC3院基,且更佳為Ci-Ca 烧基。 當存在時’烷基部分(單獨或作為諸如烷氧基、烷氧 羰基、烷基羰基、烷基胺基羰基、二烷基胺基羰基之更大 基團之部分)上之視情況之取代基包括以下一或多者:鹵 素、硝基、氰基、C3_C7環烷基(本身視情況經Ci-Ce烷基 或鹵素取代)、Cs-C7環烯基(本身視情況經Cl_c4烷基或 鹵素取代)、羥基、Ci-Cio烷氧基、(VCm烷氧基(Ci-Cjo) 烷氧基、三(CrC4)烷基矽烷基烷氧基、(:丨-(:6烷氧基 -1¼基(Ci_Ci〇)烧氧基、Ci-Ci〇 _烧乳基、芳基(Ci-C/j)烧氧基 (其中芳基視情況經取代)、c3-c7環烷氧基(其中環烷基 視情況經CVC6烷基或鹵素取代)、(:3-(:10烯氧基、c3-c10 炔氧基、巯基烷基硫基、C^-Cio鹵烷基硫基、芳基 (Ci-CU)烷基硫基(其中芳基視情況經取代)、c3-c7環烷基 硫基(其中環烷基視情況經Ci-Cs烷基或鹵素取代)、三 (Ci-CJ烷基矽烷基(Ci-Cd烷基硫基、芳基硫基(其中芳基 視情況經取代)、Ci-Ce烷基磺醯基、(^-(:6鹵烷基磺醯基、 201031333 ' C 1 - C 6烧基亞續酿基、C 1 - C 6 ώ炫1基亞·®K酿基、^'基酿基 (其中芳基視情況經取代)、三(Ci-C4)烷基矽烷基、芳基 二(Ci-CJ烷基矽烷基、(Ci-CU)烷基二芳基矽烷基、三芳基 矽烷基、芳基((VC4)烷基硫基(CVC4)烷基、芳氧基(CrCd 烷基、曱醯基、Ci-Cw烷基羰基、H02c、CrCw烷氧羰基、 胺基羰基、CrCe烷基胺基羰基、二(C1-C6烷基)胺基羰基、 iNKCVC3烷基烷氧基)胺基羰基、(^-(^烷基羰氧 基、芳基羰氧基(其中芳基視情況經取代)、二(Cr-Cd烷 © 基胺基羰氡基、CrCe烷基亞胺基氧基、C3-C6烯氧基亞胺 基、芳氧基亞胺基、芳基(本身視情況經取代)、雜芳基 (本身視情況經取代)、雜環基(本身視情況經CrCe烷基 或i素取代)、芳氧基(其中芳基視情況經取代)、雜芳 氧基(其中雜芳基視情況經取代)' 雜環基氧基(其中雜 環基視情況經C! -C0烧基或鹵素取代)、胺基、C!-C6烧基 胺基、一(Ci-C6)烧基胺基、Ci-Ce烧基幾基胺基、_/v~(Ci_C6) 烧基羰基-iNKCi-C6)烷基胺基、C2_C6烯基羰基、c2-C6炔基 © 、 羰基、C3_C:6烯氧羰基、C3_C:6炔氧羰基、芳氧基羰基(其 中芳基視情況經取代)及芳基羰基(其中芳基視情況經取 代)。 婦基及炔基部分可呈直鏈或分支鏈之形式,且烯基部 分(若適當)可為(五)或(Z)構型。實例為乙烯基、烯丙基及 炔丙基。浠基及炔棊部分可含有以任何組合之一或多個雙 鍵及/或參鍵0咸瞭解,丙二烯基及alkylinyl烯基包括於這 些術語中。 201031333 當存在時,烯基或炔基上之視情況之取代基包括上述 對於烷基部分給出之彼等視情況之取代基。 鹵素為氟、氯、溴或碘。 齒炫基為經一或多個;目回4、± 夕1因相问或不同鹵素原子取代之烷基 且為例如 CF3、CF2C1、CF2H ' Cci2H、FCH2、cicH2、BrCH2、 ch3chf、(CH3)2CF、Cf3CH2 或 CHF2CH2。 在本說明書之上下文中,術語「芳基」係指可為單、 雙或三環之m該等環之實例包括苯基、萘基、蒽基、 茚基或菲基。較佳芳基為苯基。 雜芳基」或「HetAr」較佳係指含有至 im那 原子且由單環或兩個或更多個稠環組成的芳族環系統。秦 佳地’單環會含有至多三個且雙環系統含有至多四個㈣ 會選自氮、氧及硫之雜原子。該等基團之實例包括咬鳴基 嗟吩基,基…比唾基、味唾基W坐基、U2 4 三唾基、,基、㈣録、嘍唾基、異噻嗤基、12,4聘 二唾基、聘二唾基、12 5聘二唾基、M 3嗟二唾基 1,2,4D坐基、U3,4·喧二唾基、…嗟二唾基、吼咬基 ㈣基、。答啡基、D比哄基、…-三啡基、124三啡基切 二啡基、苯并吱喃基、苯并異咬喃基苯并嘆吩基、苯并 異嗟吩基,基、異十朵基,基、苯并㈣基、苯 并異售錄、苯并_基、料謂錢、苯并咪唾基' 2丄3-苯并聘二唾、“基、異料基、彳琳基、吹啡基 ❹琳基、琳基”奈絲、苯并三啡基、嗓吟基、嗓 啶基及吲讲基。 201031333 雜芳基之較佳實例包括視情況經苯環化 (benzannellate )之5員環,諸如噻吩基、呋喃基、聘唑基、 異腭唑基、苯并呋喃基、噻唑基、曙唑基、異噻唑基、笨 并噻吩基、苯并異噻吩基、苯并噻唑基、苯并異噻唑基、 苯并腭唑基及苯并異腭唑基。這些環視情況經Ci_C4烷基、 eve:3 i烧基、cvc:3烷氧基、Cl_C3齒烷氧基、氰基、硝基、 鹵素、C!-C3烷基硫基、Ci-C3烷基亞磺醯基或烷基磺 醯基取代。 另組較佳雜芳基包括視情況經苯環化之6員環,諸 如吡啶基、嘧啶基、嗒畊基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、晬啉基、 吹啡基、喹唑琳基及喹喏琳基。這些環視情況經c〗_C4燒 基、CVC3鹵烷基、CVC3烷氧基、(:「C3鹵烷氧基、氰基、 硝基、鹵素、CkC3烷基硫基、Cl_C3烷基亞磺醯基或C1-C3 烷基磺醯基取代。 術語「雜環基」較佳係指含有至多7個原子、包括一 或多個(較佳一或兩個)選自〇、S及N之雜原子的非芳族 較佳單環或雙環系統。該等環之實例包括丨,3_二氧雜戊環、 氡雜環丁烷、四氫呋喃、嗎啉、硫代嗎啉及哌啡。當存在 時,雜環基上之視情況之取代基包括Cl_C6烷基及ei_c6齒 烷基以及上述對於烷基部分給出之彼等視情況之取代基。 環烷基較佳包括環丙基、環丁基、環戊基及環己基。 環烷基烷基較佳為環丙基曱基。環烯基較佳包括環戊烯基 及環己烯基。當存在時,環烷基或環烯基上之視情況之取 代基包括C^C:3烷基以及上述對於烷基部分給出之視情況 201031333 之取代基。 石炭環包括芳基、環烧基或碳環基團,及環烯基。 當存在時’芳基、雜芳基及碳環上之視情況之取代基 較佳獨立地選自鹵素、梢基、氰基、硫氰基(rh〇dano )、 異硫基氰酸基(isothiocyanato) 、CVQ烷基、Ci-C6鹵烷 基、Ci-Ce烧氧基(Ci_C6)烧基、C2-C6稀基、C2-C6_稀基、 C;2-C6炔基、c3-c7環烷基(本身視情況經CrCe烷基或鹵素 取代)、C5_7環烯基(本身視情況經C1 -C6烷基或鹵素取代)、 羥基、(^-(^烷氧基、C丨-C丨〇烷氧基(CVCw)烷氧基、三(C!-C4) 烷基矽烷基(CrCd烷氧基、CrQ烷氧羰基烷氧基、 CrCw鹵烷氧基、芳基(CVC4)烷氧基(其中芳基視情況經鹵 素或CVC6烷基取代)、C3-C7環烷氧基(其中環烷基視情 況經CrCe烷基或鹵素取代)、C3-C10烯氧基、C3-C10炔氧 基、疏基、Ci-Ci〇烧基硫基、Ci-Ci〇 _烧基硫基、芳基(C1-C4) 烷基硫基、C3-C7環烷基硫基(其中環烷基視情況經Ci-Ce 烷基或鹵素取代)、三(Ci-CJ-烷基矽烷基(Ci-CO烷基硫 基、芳基硫基、C^-Ce烷基磺醯基、鹵烷基磺醯基、 烷基亞磺醯基、(^-(:6鹵烷基亞磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、 三(CrCU)烷基矽烷基、芳基二(c〗-c4)烷基矽烷基、c丨-c4烷 基二芳基矽烷基、三芳基矽烷基、d-Cio烷基羰基、ho2c、 Cj-Cw烷氧羰基、胺基羰基、Ci-C^烷基胺基羰基、二(Ci-Ce 烷基)-胺基羰基、烷基)_ΑΛ·((ν(:3烷氧基)胺基羰 基、烷基羰氧基、芳基羰氧基、二(CrCd烷基胺基羰 氧基、芳基(本身視情況經CrCe烷基或函素取代)、雜芳 201031333 ' 基(本身視情況經Ci-C6炫基或鹵素取代)、雜環基(本身 視情況經CrQ烷基或鹵素取代)、芳氧基(其中芳基視情 況經(^-(:6烷基或鹵素取代)、雜芳氧基(其申雜芳基視情 況經烷基或鹵素取代)、雜環基氧基(其中雜環基視 情況經CrCe烷基或鹵素取代)、胺基、Ci-C6烷基胺基、 二(Ci-C6)烷基胺基、Ci-C6烷基羰基胺基、院基羰 基烷基胺基、芳基羰基(其中芳基本身視情況經 鹵素或Ci-Ce烷基取代),或芳基或雜芳基系統上之兩個相 〇 鄰位置可經環化以形成5、6或7員碳環或雜環,其本身視 情況經鹵素或C^-Ce烷基取代。芳基或雜芳基之其他取代基 包括芳基羰基胺基(其中芳基經Ci-Ce烷基或鹵素取代)、 (CVCO烷氧羰基胺基、(CVC6)烷氧羰基-AT-(Cl-C6)烷基胺 基、芳氧基羰基胺基(其中芳基經<^-(:6烷基或鹵素取代)、 芳氧基羰基-A^CCrC^)烷基胺基(其中芳基經Cl-C6烷基或 鹵素取代)、芳基績醯基胺基(其中芳基經Ci-C6烧基或鹵 素取代)、芳基續醢基-#-(Ci-C6)院基胺基(其中芳基經Ci-Ce ® 烷基或鹵素取代)、芳基-烷基胺基(其中芳基經 (^-(:6烷基或鹵素取代)、芳基胺基(其中芳基經(^-(^烷 基或鹵素取代)、雜芳基胺基(其中雜芳基經匚^仏烷基或 鹵素取代)、雜環基胺基.(其中雜環基經CrCe烷基或鹵素 取代)、胺基羰基胺基、c!-C6烷基胺基羰基胺基、二(Ci_c6) 烷基胺基羰基胺基、芳基胺基羰基胺基(其中芳基經(^-(:6 烷基或鹵素取代)、芳基烷基胺基羰基胺基(其 中芳基經CrC6烷基或鹵素取代)、Ci_C6烷基胺基羰基 11 201031333 善(CVC6)烧基胺基、二(Cl_c6)统基胺基m*_#_(Ci_C6)烧- 基胺基、芳基胺基幾基烷基胺基(其中芳基經 CVC6烷基或鹵素取代)及芳基备(Ci_c6)烧基胺基羰基 -A^CVC6)烷基胺基(其中芳基經Cl_c6烷基或鹵素取代)。 對於經取代之雜環基而言,較佳一或多個取代基獨立 地選自ifi素、CVC6院基、Crq鹵烷基、(VC6烷氧基、CVC6 鹵烷氧基、q-C6烷基硫基、(^心烷基亞磺醯基、(^心烷 基續酿基、蛾基及氰基。咸瞭解二烷基胺基取代基包括其 中二烷基與其連接之N原子一起形成可含有一或兩個選自 0 0、N或S之其他雜原子且視情況經一或兩個獨立選擇之 CpC:6烧基取代的五、六或七員雜環的彼等二烷基胺基取代 基。當藉由使兩個基團在N原子上接合來形成雜環時,所 得環合適地為吡咯啶、哌啶、硫代嗎啉及嗎啉,其每一者 可經一或兩個獨立選擇之C! -C6烷基取代。 本發明亦係關於式I之化合物能夠與過渡金屬、鹼金屬 及驗土金屬鹼、胺、四級銨鹼或三級疏鹼形成的農業上可 接受之鹽。 〇 在過渡金屬、鹼金屬及鹼土金屬成鹽劑中,尤其應提 及銅、鐵、鋰、鈉、鉀、鎂及鈣的氫氧化物,且較佳為鈉 及鉀的氫氧化物、碳酸氫鹽及碳酸鹽。 適於形成敍鹽之胺的實例包括氨以及一級、二級及三 級Ci-Cu烷基胺、羥烷基胺及〇2-(:4烷氧基烷基_胺, 例如甲胺、乙胺、正丙胺、異丙胺、四種丁胺異構體、正 戊胺、異戊胺、己胺、庚胺'辛胺、壬胺、癸胺、十五烷 12 201031333 ' 基胺、十六烷基胺、十七烷基胺、十八烷基胺、甲基乙基 胺、甲基異丙胺、甲基己胺、曱基壬胺、甲基十五烷基胺、 甲基十八烷基胺、乙基丁胺、乙基庚胺、乙基辛胺、己基 庚胺、己基辛胺、二甲胺、二乙胺、二正丙胺、二異丙胺、 二正丁胺、二正戊胺、二異戊胺、二己胺、二庚胺、二辛 胺、乙酵胺、正丙酵胺、異丙醇胺、W-二乙醇胺、]v_乙基 丙醇胺、丁基乙醇胺、烯丙胺、正丁 烯基胺、正戊_2-稀基胺、2,3-一甲基丁-2-稀基胺、二丁-2-烯基胺、正己_2_ ❹烯基胺、丙二胺、三甲胺、三乙胺、三正丙胺、三異丙胺、 二正丁胺、二異丁胺、三第二丁胺、三正戊胺 '甲氧基乙 胺及乙氧基乙胺,雜環胺,例如吼咬、啥琳、異嗜琳、嗎 啉、哌啶、吡咯啶、吲哚啉、咔啶及氮呼;一級芳基胺, 例如苯胺、甲氧基笨胺、乙氧基苯胺、鄰甲苯胺、間甲苯 胺及對曱苯胺、苯二胺、聯苯胺、萘胺及鄰氣苯胺、間氣 苯胺及對氣苯胺;但尤其為三乙胺、異丙胺及二異丙胺。 適於形成鹽的較佳四級銨鹼對應於(例如)式[N(Ra Rb
Rc Rd)]〇H,其中Ra、Rb、Rc及Rd各自彼此獨立地為氫、 C^-C4烷基。可例如藉由陰離子交換反應獲得具有其他陰離 子之其他適合四燒錢驗。 適於形成鹽的較佳三級疏鹼對應於(例如) [SReRfRg]OH ’其中Re、Rf及&各自彼此獨立地為 炫基。氫氧化二曱銕為尤其較佳的。可自硫鱗、尤其 基硫化物與烧基齒化物之反應獲得適合疏驗,接著藉2 離子交換反應轉化為適合驗,例如氫氧化物。 β 13 201031333 示陽離 C-C = 〇 應瞭解在如上所述G為金屬、銨或錄且本身表 子的彼等式I之化合物中,相應負電荷主要經由〇_c = 單元離域。 根據本發明之式 成之水合物。 之化合物亦包括可在形成鹽期間形 選擇潛伏化基團G以使其在施加至經處理之區域或植 物之前、期間或之後藉由生物化學、化學或物理過程之— 者或組合而被移除以提供G為Η之式〗之化合物。此等過 程的實例包括酶裂解、化學水解及光解。攜有該等基團G 之化合物可提供某些優勢,諸如經處理之植物之表皮的滲 透性改良、作物耐受性增加、在含有其他除草劑、除草劑 安全劑、植物生長調節劑、殺真菌劑或殺昆蟲劑之經調配 混合物中之相容性或穩定性改良,或在土壤中之浸出減少。 潛伏化基團G較佳選自基團C]_C8烷基、C2_Csi烷基、 苯基C^-Cs烷基(其中苯基可視情況經Ci_C3烷基、 鹵烷基、Ci-C3烷氧基、Ci-C3画烷氧基、c丨-c3烷基硫基、 C^C:3烧基亞磺醯基、CVC3烷基磺醯基、鹵素、氰基或經 〇 硝基取代)、雜芳基C^C:8烷基(其中雜芳基可視情況經 CVC3烷基、cvc3鹵烷基、(:丨-(:3烷氧基、(:丨-(:3鹵烷氧基、 C!-(:3烧基硫基、CVC3烷基亞磺醯基、CKC3烷基磺醯基、 南素、氰基或經硝基取代)、C3_C8烯基、c3-cs鹵烯基、 c3-c8 炔基、C(Xa)-Ra、c(Xb)-Xc-Rb、C(Xd)-N(Rc)-Rd ' •S02-Re、-P(Xe)(Rf)_Rg 或 CH2-Xf-Rh,其中 Xa、xb、xc、 xd、xe及xf彼此獨立為氧或硫; 14 201031333 -Ra 為 Η、Cj-Cu 烷基、C2-C18 烯基、C2-C18 炔基、Ci-Cw 鹵 烷基、CVCw氰基烷基、Ci-Cw硝基烷基、CVCw胺基烷基、 CVC5烷基胺基(。广(:5)烷基、C2-C8二烷基胺基(Cr。)烷 基、c3-c7環烷基(Cl-C5)烷基、CVC5烷氧基(CVC5)烷基、 C3-C5烯氧基(Cl_c5)烷基、c3-(Cl_c5)氧基烷基、Cl_c5烷基 硫基(CVC5)烷基、CVC5烷基亞磺醯基(CVC5)烷基、C丨-c5 烷基磺醯基(CrCs)烷基、C2-C8亞烷基胺氧基烷基、 c 1 - C 5烧基幾基(C〗-C 5 )烧基、c 1 - C 5烧氧幾基(C 1 - C 5 )烧基、 © 胺基羰基(CVCs)烷基、CVC5烷基胺基羰基(Cd)烷基、 C2_c8二院基胺基幾基(eve。烧基、院基幾基胺基 (CVC5)烷基、Ar-(Cl_C5)烷基羰基 _iv_(Cl_C5)烷基胺基(Ci_c5) 烧基、CVC6三烷基矽烷基(CVC5)烷基、苯基(CVC5)烷基(其 中苯基可視情況經C「c3烷基、Ci-Cs鹵烷基烷氧基、 Ci-c3鹵烷氧基、c^-Cs烷基硫基、CVC3烷基亞磺醯基'CJ-C3 烧基磺醯基、鹵素、氰基或經硝基取代)、雜芳基(Cl_C5) ©院基(其中雜芳基可視情況經(^-(:3烷基、Ci-Cs鹵烷基、 C]-C3烷氧基、Cl_c3鹵烷氧基、Cl-C3烷基硫基、CVC3烷 基亞磺醯基、CrQ烷基磺醯基、鹵素、氰基或經硝基取代)、 c2-c5鹵烯基、c3-c8環烧基、苯基或經Ci_C3烧基、Ci_c3 _烧基、cvc3烷氧基、(VC3鹵烷氧基、鹵素、氰基或硝 基取代之苯基、雜芳基或經Cl_C3烷基、Cl_c3鹵烷基、Cl-c3 烧氧基、鹵烷氧基、鹵素、氰基或硝基取代之雜芳基, R 為 C 1 - C 1 8 统基、C 3 - C 1 8 稀基、C 3 - C 1 8 快基、C 2 - C 1 〇 齒烧 基、C1-C1D氰基烷基、CVCM硝基烷基、C2-C1Q胺基烷基、 15 201031333
Ci-C5燒基胺基(CVC5)烧基、c2-c8二烧基胺基(CVC5)炫 基、C3-C7環烧基(CVC5)烧基、CVC5烧氧基(CVC5)烷基、 C3-C5烯氧基(CVC5)烷基、C3-C5炔氧基(C^-Cs)烷基、CVC5 烷基硫基(Ci-Cs)烷基、Ci-Cs烷基亞磺醯基(Ci-Cs)烷基、 CVC5烧基績醯基(CVC5)烧基、c2-c8亞炫^胺氧基(CVC5) 烷基、CVC5烷基羰基(CrCs)烷基、CrCs烷氧羰基(Ci-Cs) 炫基、胺基羰基(CVC5)烷基、CVCs烷基胺基羰基(CrCs) 烧基、CVCs二烷基胺基羰基(CVC5)烷基、CVC5烷基羰基 胺基(C〗-C5)烷基、iV^Cn-Cs)烷基羰基-AKCVC5)烷基胺基 (Ci-Cs)烷基、C3-C6三烷基矽烷基(CrCs)烧基、苯基(CVC5) 烷基(其中苯基可視情況經(^-(:3烷基、CrCs鹵烷基、Ci-C^ 烷氧基、Ci-C:3鹵烷氧基、c!-C3烷基硫基、(^-0:3烷基亞磺 醯基、Ci-C:3烷基磺醯基、_素、氰基或經硝基取代)、雜 芳基Ci-Cs烷基(其中雜芳基可視情況經Cl-c3烷基、 鹵烷基、CVC3烷氧基、CVC3鹵烷氧基、CVC3烷基-硫基、 Ci-C3烧基亞^醯基、Ci-C3烧基績酿基、鹵素、氰基或經 硝基取代)、C3_C5鹵烯基、c3-c8環烷基、苯基或經CVC3 烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、CVC3烷氧基、CVC3鹵烷氧基' 鹵素' 氰基或硝基取代之苯基、雜芳基或經C^-Cs烷基、C^-Cs鹵 炫•基、C1-C3院氧基、C1-C3鹵烧氧基、鹵素、氰基或硝基 取代之雜芳基,
Rc及Rd各自彼此獨立地為氫、CVCw烷基、Cs-C,。烯基、 C3-C10炔基、C2-C10鹵烷基、(VCm氰基烷基、Ci-Cw硝基 烷基、Ci-Cio胺基烷基、CrCs烷基胺基(Ci-C5)烷基、c2-c8 201031333 η ' 二烷基胺基(CVC5)烷基、c3-c7環烷基(CVC5)烷基、CVC5 烷氧基(CVC5)烷基、C3-C5烯氧基(CVC5)烷基、c3-c5炔氧 基(CVC5)烷基、(VC5烷基硫基(CVC5)烷基、CVC5烷基亞 磺醯基(CVC5)烷基、CVC5烷基磺醯基(CVC5)烷基、c2-c8 亞烷基胺氧基(CVC5)烷基、CVC5烷基羰基(CVC5)烷基、 Ci-c5烧氧幾基(CVCs)烧基、胺基幾基(CVC5)烧基、CVC5 烷基胺基羰基(Ci-Cs)烷基、C2-C8二烷基胺基羰基(Ci-Cs) 烧基、Ci-C〗烧基幾基胺基(Ci-Cs)烧基、iV^Ci-Cs)烧基叛基 ® i-(C2-C5)烷基胺基烷基、C3-C6三烷基矽烷基(CrCs)烷 基、苯基(C1-C5)烧基(其中苯基可視情況經c〗-C3院基、 C!_c3鹵烧基、CVC3烧氧基、CVC3鹵烧氧基、(^-(:3烧基 硫基、Ci-C3烷基亞礦醯基、Ci-C3烷基磺醯基、鹵素、氛 基或經硝基取代)、雜芳基(CrCs)烷基(其中雜芳基可視 情況經Ci-Cs烷基、(VC3鹵烷基、CVC3烷氧基、CVC3齒 烧氧基、Ci-C:3烧基硫基、C〗-C3烧基亞續醯基、烧基 ⑩確醯基、鹵素、氰基或經硝基取代)、C2-C5鹵烯基、C3_C8 環烷基、苯基或經Ci-C:3烷基、CrC3鹵烷基、(^-(:3烷氧基、 CrC3齒烷氧基、鹵素、氰基或硝基取代之笨基、雜芳基或 經CVC3烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、(^-(:3烷氧基、(:鹵烷氧 基、鹵素、氰基或硝基取代之雜芳基、雜芳基胺基或經Ci_c3 烷基、CVC:3鹵烷基、C「C3烷氧基、(VC3鹵烷氧基、鹵素、 氰基或硝基取代之雜芳基胺基、二雜芳基胺基或經Cl G 烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、CVC3烷氧基、Cl-C3鹵烷氧基、鹵素、 氰基或硝基取代之二雜芳基胺基、苯胺基或經Ci_C3烷基、 17 201031333
Cj-Cs鹵烷基、CVC3烷氧基、(^-(:3鹵烷氧基、鹵素、氰基 / 或經硝基取代之苯胺基、二苯胺基或經Cl_C3烷基、 鹵炫基、C1-C3炫*乳基、C1-C3鹵烧氧基、齒素、氮基或經 硝基取代之二苯胺基或C3-C7環烷基胺基、二-C3-C7環烷基 胺基或C3-C7環烷氧基,或Re及Rd可接合在一起以形成視 情況含有一個選自Ο或S之雜原子的3-7員環, R為Ci-Ci〇烧基、C2_Ci〇婦基、C2-C10快基、Ci-Ci〇齒烧基、
Ci-Cw氰基烷基、CVCm硝基烷基、CfCio胺基烷基、CVC5 烷基胺基(CVC5)烷基、C2-C8二烷基胺基(CVC5)烷基、c3-c7 〇 環烷基(CVCs)烷基、Ci-Cs烷氧基(Ci-Cs)烷基、C3-C5烯氧 基(Ci-Cs)烷基、C3-C5炔氧基(CVC5)烷基、CVC5烷基硫基 (CrCs)烷基、CVC5烷基亞磺醯基(c】-c5)烷基、CVC5烷基 磺醯基(Ci-Cs)烷基、C2-C8亞烷基胺氧基(CVC5)烷基、CVC5 烷基羰基(CrCs)烷基、C^-Cs烷氧羰基(Ci-Cs)烷基、胺基羰 基(Ci-Cs)烷基、C「C5烷基胺基羰基((VC5)烷基、c2-c8二 烷基胺基羰基(C「C5)烷基、CrCs烷基羰基胺基(Ci-Cs)烷 基、烷基羰基-AKCVC5)烷基胺基(CVCs)烷基、 ◎ C3_C6三烷基矽烷基(Ci-Cs)烷基、苯基(Ci-Cs)烷基(其中苯 基可視情況經cvc3烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、(ν(:3烷氧基、CVC3 南烧氧基、C1-C3烧基硫基、C1-C3烧基亞續酿基、C1-C3烧 基磺醯基、鹵素、氰基或經硝基取代)、雜芳基(C^-Cs)烷 基(其中雜芳基可視情況經CrCs烷基、Ci-C〗鹵烷基、 烧氧基、C1-C3鹵烧氧基、C1-C3烧基疏基、C1-C3烧基亞續 醢基、Ci-Cs烷基磺醯基、鹵素、氰基或經硝基取代)、c2-C5 18 201031333 鳟 ' 鹵烯基、CrC8環烷基、苯基或經CVC3烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、 CJ-C3燒氧基、C!-C3鹵烧氧基、鹵素、氰基或破基取代之 苯基、雜芳基或經Ci-C3烧基、(VC3鹵燒基、Ci-C^炫氧基、 CVC3鹵烷氧基、鹵素、氰基或經硝基取代之雜芳基、雜芳 基胺基或經(VC3烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、c!-c3烷氧基、CVC3 鹵烷氧基、豳素、氰基或經硝基取代之雜芳基胺基、二雜 芳基胺基或經Ci-C3炫基、CVC3鹵烷基、c〗-c3烷氧基'CVCs iS烧氧基、鹵素、氰基或硝基取代之二雜芳基胺基、苯胺 〇 基或經CVC3烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、CVC3烷氧基、Ci-C3鹵 烷氧基、齒素、氰基或硝基取代之苯胺基、二苯胺基或經 CVC3烷基、(VC3鹵烷基、CVC3烷氧基、Ci-C3鹵烷氧基、 鹵素、氰基或硝基取代之二苯胺基,或c3-c7環烷基胺基、 一 C3-C7環烧基胺基或C3-C7環烧氧基、C^-Cio烧氧基、 Cj-Cio鹵烷氧基' Ci-Cs烷基胺基或c2-c8二烷基胺基,
Rf及Rg各自彼此獨立地為Ci-Cw烷基、CVCi。烯基、C2-C10 块基、CVCw烷氧基鹵烷基、(ν<:10氰基烷基、CVCw ❹ 硝基烷基、Ci-C"胺基烷基、CVC5烷基胺基(CVC5)烧基、 C2-C8 —烧基胺基(C!-C5)烧基、C3-C7環烧基(C1-C5)烧基、 CVCs烷氧基(CVCs)烷基、c3-c5烯氧基(CVC5)烷基、c3-c5 快氧基(CVC5)烷基、CVCs烷基硫基(Ci-Cs)烷基、CVC5烷 基亞磺醯基(Ci-Cs)烷基、CrCs烷基磺醯基(Ci-Cs)烷基、 c2-c8亞院基胺氧基(cvc。烧基、CVC5烧基叛基(cvc。烧 基、CVC5烷氧羰基(CVC5)烷基、胺基羰基(CVC5)烷基、c〗-c5 烧基胺基羰基(CVC5)烷基、c2-c8二烷基胺基羰基(Ci-Cs) 201031333 烷基、CrCs烷基羰基胺基(CVCs)烷基、烷基羰基 -iV~(C2-C5)烧基胺基烧基、C3-C6三烧基硬烧基(Ci-C5)烧 基、苯基(C^-Cs)烷基(其中苯基可視情況經(^-(:3烷基、
Ci-Cs鹵烷基、CVC3烷氧基、CVC3鹵烷氧基、CVC3烷基 硫基、Ci-C^烷基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、鹵素、氰 基或經硝基取代)、雜芳基(Ci-Cs)烷基(其中雜芳基可視 情況經CVC3烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、CVC3烷氧基、cvc3鹵 烷氧基、烷基硫基、Ci-q烷基亞磺醯基、C^-Cs烷基 磺醯基、鹵素、氰基或經硝基取代)、c2-c5鹵烯基、c3-c8 〇 環烷基、苯基或經Ci-C^烷基、鹵烷基、烷氧基、
CrC:3鹵烷氧基、鹵素、氰基或硝基取代之苯基、雜芳基或 經C 1 - C 3烧基、C 1 - C 3鹵烧基、C 1 - C 3烧氧基、C 1 - C 3齒炫氧 基、i素、氰基或經硝基取代之雜芳基、雜芳基胺基或經 CJ-C3炫基、C丨-C3鹵烧基、c丨-c3烧氧基、CVC3鹵烧氧基、 鹵素、氰基或經硝基取代之雜芳基胺基、二雜芳基胺基或 經CVC3烷基、Ci-Cs鹵烷基' Ci-C3烷氧基、c〗-c3鹵烷氧 基、鹵素、氰基或硝基取代之二雜芳基胺基、苯胺基或經 〇 Ci-C3烧基、C丨-C3鹵烧基、C丨-C3烧氧基、Cj-C^鹵燒氧基、 鹵素、亂基或硝基取代之苯胺基、二苯胺基或經烧 基' C】-C3鹵烷基、CVC3烷氧基、d-C3鹵烷氧基、鹵素、 氰基或硝基取代之二苯胺基’或c3-c7環烧基胺基、二c3-C7 環烧基胺基或CVC7環烷氧基、Cl_Cl()鹵烷氧基、Ci_c5炫 基胺基或Cs-C:8二烷基胺基、苄氧基或苯氧基,其中节基及 本基可轉而經Ci-C:3烧基、C1-C3鹵烧基、Ci-C3烧氧基 20 201031333 4 ' 鹵炫氧基、S素、IL基或硝基取代,且
Rh為CVC!。烷基、C3-C10烯基、C3-C10炔基、CVCw鹵烷 基、氰基烷基、CrCw硝基烷基、c2-C1()胺基烷基、 C1-C5烧基胺基(CVC5)院基、c2-c8二烧基胺基(Ci-Cs)炫 基、c3-c7環烧基(CVC5)烧基、CVC5烧氧基((VC5)烧基、 c3-c5烯氧基(CrCs)烷基、c3-c5炔氧基(CVC5)烷基、CVC5 烧基硫基(C1-C5)烧基、C^-Cs烧基亞續醯基(C^-Cs)烧基、 CVCs烷基續醯基(CVCs)烷基、C2-C8亞烷基胺氧基(CVC5) © 烷基、C「c5烷基羰基(CVC5)烷基、CVCs烷氧羰基(CVC5) 烷基、胺基羰基(CVC5)烷基、CrCs烷基胺基羰基(CVC5) 烷基、C2-C8二烷基胺基羰基(CrCs)烷基、Ci-Cs烷基羰基 胺基(CVC5)烷基、^(Ci-Cs)烷基羰基-^(CVCs)烷基胺基 (CVC5)烷基、C3-C6三烷基矽烷基(C^-C5)烷基、苯基(Ci-Cs) 烷基(其中苯基可視情況經烷基、CrC^s鹵烷基、(^-(:3 烧氧基、C1-C3 ή烧氧基、C1-C3烧基硫基、C1-C3烧基亞橫 酿基、C1-C3院基績酿基、齒素、氣基或經*肖基取代)、雜 w 芳基(Cr-Cs)烷基(其中雜芳基可視情況經(VC3烷基、 鹵烧基、C1-C3烧氧基、C1-C3鹵炫·氧基、C1-C3烧基硫基、 C/C3烷基亞磺醯基、CVC3烷基磺醯基、鹵素、氰基或經 硝基取代)、苯氧基(Ci-CO烷基(其中苯基可視情況經Crq 烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、C「C3烷氧基、CVC3鹵烷氧基、CVC3 烷基硫基、Ci-Cs烷基亞磺醯基烷基磺醯基、鹵素、 氰基或經硝基取代)、雜芳氧基(Ci-Cs)烷基(其中雜芳基 可視情況經(VC3烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、CVC3烷氧基、CVC3 21 201031333 鹵烷氧基、CVC3烷基硫基、CVC3烷基亞磺醯基、Γ ^ ^ 基磺醯基、鹵素、氰基或經硝基取代)、C3_CS鹵缔基、CyC 環烷基、苯基或經CrC3烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、CVC3燒氧某 Cj-C3鹵烷氧基、鹵素或經硝基取代之苯基,或雜芳基戍麵 (VC3烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、CVC3烷氧基、CVC3鹵燒氧基、 鹵素、氰基或經硝基取代之雜芳基。 詳言之,潛伏化基團 G 為基團-C(Xa>_Ra气 -C(Xb)-Xc-Rb’且X、Ra、Xb、义及Rb之含義如以上所定 義。
較佳G為氫、鹼金屬或鹼土金屬,其中氫尤其較佳。 視取代基之性質而定,式I之化合物可以不同異構形式 存在。當G為氫時,舉例而言,式I之化合物可以不同互 變異構形式存在: 4
本發明涵蓋所有該等異構體及互變異構體及其按各種 比例之混合物。又,當取代基含有雙鍵時,可存在順及反 異構體。此等異構體亦在所主張之式I之化合物範圍内。 出於清楚之目的,G為Η之式I之化合物表示為單一互 變異構體’即使其以不同互變異構形式或互變異構形式之 昆合物存在亦如此β 較佳,在式I之化合物中, R1為甲基、乙基、正丙基、乙烯基、乙炔基、鹵素、Ci_c2 22 201031333 .炫2氧基或Cl_C2 _燒氧基,尤其f基, R為甲基齒素、Ci_c2貌氧基或Ci_c2幽炫氧基,或視情 況經取代之苯基,尤其甲基, R3為氫,且 '為1基7、乙基、正丙基、乙烯基、乙炔基或曱氧基, R R尺及尺9獨立地為氫、齒素、c!-c4烷基、c!-c4 函烧基(VC*燒氧基' Ci_C4鹵烧氧基、.C2_C4稀基、C2_C4 卤烯基、c2-c4炔基, ❹R及R或R8及R9與其所連接之碳原子一起形成視情況經 取代之碳環或視情況經取代之雜環基,或 R5與R6—起形成鍵,且
HetAr為雜芳基或經氟基、氯基、溴基、甲基、甲氧基、氰 基或三氟甲基取代一至三次之雜芳基。 更佳地, R1為曱基或乙基,R2為甲基或氣基,R3為氫,R4為甲基、 乙基或曱氧基’ R5、R6、R7、R8及R9為氫,或 R5與R6 一起形成鍵,且
HetAr為5或6員雜芳基或經氟基、氣基、溴基、甲基、甲 氧基、氰基或三氟甲基取代一至三次之5或6員雜芳基。 較佳地,此等HetAr部分中之雜原子選自i或2個氮、 氧或硫原子。 詳言之,HetAr為噻吩基、呋喃基、聘唑基、異聘嗤基、 笨并°夫喃基、噻唾基、腭唑基、異噻唑基、笨并噻吩基、 苯并異噻吩基、苯并噻唑基、苯并異噻唑基 '苯并聘唑基 23 201031333 , 及苯并異腭唑基,其中此等環視情況經氟基、氯基、溴基、 甲基、甲氧基、氰基或三氟曱基取代一或兩次。 詳言之,HetAr為吡啶基、嘧啶基、嗒啡基、喹啉基、 異啥琳基、時琳基、吹啡基、喧唾琳基及喧u若琳基,其中 此等環視情況經氟基、氣基、溴基、甲基、甲氧基、氰基 或三氟甲基取代一或兩次。 在另一組較佳式I之化合物中,R1為曱基、乙基、正 丙基、環丙基、鹵素或Ci-C^鹵烷氧基,尤其乙基,R2為氫, R3為苯基或》比啶基’其中此等環視情況經氟基、氣基、溴 0 基、甲基、甲氧基、氰基或三氟甲基取代一至三次,且R4 為氮。 某些式(I )化合物為烯烴,且本身根據已知程序經受 對於烯烴典型的進一步反應以產生其他式(I)化合物。此 反應之實例包括(但不限於)齒化或氫化。 其中R5及R6形成鍵且R7為函素,較佳氯化物或溴化 物之式 (I) 化合物可在對於鈴木米亞育拉 (Suzuki-Miyaura)、菌頭(Sonogashira)及相關交叉偶合 〇 反應的文獻所描述之條件下經受與適合偶合搭配物之交又 偶合反應以產生其他式(I)化合物(參見例如O’ Brien,C. J.及 Organ,M_ G_ Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. (2007),46, 2768-2813 ϊ Suzuki, A. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry (2002),653,83; Miyaura N.及 Suzuki, A. Chem. Rev. (1995), 95, 2457-2483) ° 24 201031333
其中R5與R6形成鍵 熟習此項技術者瞭解式(I)化合物可含有攜有一或多 個能夠在已知條件下轉化成替代取代基之取代基的芳族部 〇 分,且此等化合物可本身在製備其他式(I)化合物中充冬 中間物。 胃 舉例而言,其中R1、R2、R3或R4為烯基或炔基之式(t ) 化合物可在已知條件下還原成其中Ri、r2、R3或R4為烧基 之式(I )化合物,且其中R1、R2、R3或R4為鹵素,較佳 溴化物或碘之式(I)化合物可在對於鈐木·米亞育拉、藺頭 及相關交又偶合反應的文獻所描述之條件下經受與適合偶 合搭配物之交叉偶合反應以產生其他式(U化合物(參見 Q 例如 〇,Brien,c· J·&〇αΗη,Μ.Ο.Αι^6λν·(:1ιειη.Ιιη·Ε(1· (2007), 46, 2768-2813 ; Suzuki, A. Journal of Organometallic
Chemistry (2002),653, 83 ; Miyaura N.及 Suzuki,A. Chem. Rev. (1995),95, 2457-2483 )。 其中G為(VCs烷基、C2-C8鹵烷基、苯基Ci-Cs烷基 (其中苯基可視情況經CVC3烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、CVC3 烷氧基、Ci-C3鹵烷氧基、烷基硫基、烷基亞磺 醯基、Ci-C3烷基磺醯基、鹵素、氰基或經硝基取代)、雜 芳基CrC8烷基(其中雜芳基可視情況經Cl_c3烷基、 25 201031333 鹵烷基、C!-C3烷氧基、Ci_c3鹵烷氧基、d-q烷基硫基、’ Ci-C3烧基亞磺醯基、(:烷基磺醯基、鹵素、氰基或經 頌基取代)、C3-C8烯基、C3_C8函烯基、c3-C8炔基、 C(Xa)-Ra ' C(Xb)-Xc-Rb , C(Xd)-N(Rc)-Rd ' -S02-Re ' -P(Xe)(Rf)-Rg 或 CH2_Xf-Rh (其中 χΗ、xb、X。、χίΐ、χε、xf、
Ra、Rb、Re、Rd、Re、Rf、Rg及Rh如以上所定義)之式(J ) 化合物可藉由用試劑G-Z處理式(a)化合物(其中G為Η 之式(I)化合物)來製備,其中G_Z為烷基化劑,諸如烷 基齒化物(烧基齒化物之定義包括簡單Cl_c8烷基鹵化物,〇 諸如碘代甲烷及碘代乙烷,經取代之烷基齒化物,諸如氣 曱基烷基醚Cl-CH2_Xf-Rh (其中Xf為氧),及氣甲基烷基 硫化物C1-CH2-Xf-Rh (其中Xf為硫))、Ci_C8烷基磺酸醋 或二-Ci-Cs烷基硫酸酯,或使用C3_C8烯基鹵化物,或使用 C3-C8块基_化物’或使用醯化劑,諸如叛酸H〇_c(xa)Ra (其中Xa為氧)、酸氣化物Cl-C(Xa)Ra (其中Xa為氧)戋 酸酐[R C(X )]2〇 (其中X為氧)或異氰酸酯RcN=c = 〇或 胺甲醯基氣化物Cl-Ceq-NWW (其中xd為氧且其限制 〇 條件為R。或Rd皆不為氣)’或胺硫甲醢基氣化物 Cl-C(Xd)-N(Rc)-Rd (其中Xd為硫且其限制條件為…或Rd 皆不為氫)或氣曱酸酯ci-c(xb)_Xc_Rb(其中xb及xc為氧) 或硫代氣甲酸醋C1-C(xb)-Xc-Rb (其中xb為氧且xc為硫) 或二硫代氣甲酸酯C卜c(xb)-x、Rb (其中xb 異硫氛酸醋R 一處理,或藉由用二硫化碳及 連續處理,或使用磷醯化劑,諸如磷醯氣cl_p(xe)(Rf)_Rg, 26 201031333 或使用續贐化劑,諸如續..醯氣Cl-S02-Re處理,較佳在至少 一當量驗存在下。 可形成異構的式(I)化合物。舉例而言,式(A)化 合物可產生兩種異構的式(I)化合物,或產生式(I)化合 物之異構混合物。本發明涵蓋異構的式(I)化合物兩者, 以及任何比率之此等化合物之混合物。
環狀1,3-二酮之0-烷基化為已知的;適合方法描述於 例如US4436666中。替代程序已由以下文獻報導:Pizzorno, Μ. T.及 Albonico,S. Μ· Chem. Ind. (London) (1972),425 ; Born, H.事乂 J· Chem. Soc· (1953),1779 ; Constantino, M. G.#A Synth. Commun. (1992), 22 (19), 2859 ; Tian, Y. # Λ Synth. Commun. (1997), 27 (9), 1577 ; Chandra Roy, S.
Chem. Lett. (2006), 35 (1), 16 ; Zubaidha, P. K.#A Tetrahedron Lett. (2004),45,7187 及 Zwanenburg,B·#乂 Tetrahedron (2005),45 (22),7109。 可藉由與例如 US455 1547、US4175 135、US4422870、 US4659372及US4436666中描述之彼等類似之程序實現環 狀1,3-二酮之醯化。通常可在至少一當量適合鹼存在下、視 情況在適合溶劑存在下以醯化劑處理式(A )二酮。鹼可為 無機的,諸如驗金屬碳酸鹽或氫氧化物,或金屬氫化物; 27 201031333 或有機驗’諸如三級胺或金屬醇鹽。適合無機鹼之實例包 , 括碳酸納、氫氧化鈉或鉀'氫化鈉,且適合有機鹼包括三 烧基胺(諸如三甲胺及三乙胺)、吡啶或其他胺鹼,諸如 1,4-二偶氮雙環[2.2.2]辛烷及1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一-7- 烯。較佳驗包括三乙胺及吡啶。選擇此反應之適合溶劑以 與試劑相容且包括醚’諸如四氫呋喃及12-二甲氧基乙烷; 及齒化溶劑,諸如二氯曱烷及氣仿。某些鹼(諸如吡啶及 二乙胺)可成功地用作驗及溶劑兩者。對於醯化劑為羧酸 之情況而言,較佳在偶合劑(諸如碘化2_氣_丨-甲基吡啶鑌 ◎ 鹽、N,N -二環己基碳二亞胺、1-(3-二曱基胺基丙基)_3_ 乙基碳二亞胺及N,N,_羰基二咪唑)及視情況之鹼(諸如 三乙胺或"比啶)存在下,在適合溶劑(諸如四氫呋嗔、二 氣甲烧或乙腈)中實現酿化。適合程序例如由zhang,w.及
Pugh, G. Tetrahedron Lett. (1999),40 (43),7595 及 Isobe,丁. 及 Ishikawa,T. J. 〇rg. Chem. (1999),64 (19) 6984 描述。 可藉由與US4409153中所描述之彼等類似之程序,使 用磷醯基鹵化物或硫代磷醯基鹵化物及鹼來實現環狀“,3_ ❹ 二酮之磷醯化。 可使用烷基或芳基磺醯基齒化物來達成式(A)化合物 之磺醯化,較佳在至少一當量鹼存在下,例如藉由K〇walski, C· J.及 Fields, K. W_ J. 〇rg. Chem. (1981),46, 197 之程序。 可藉由水解自式(I)化合物製備式(A)化合物,較 佳在酸催化劑(諸如氫氣酸)存在下且視情況在適合溶劑 (諸如四氫呋喃或丙酮)存在下,較佳在習知加熱下或在 28 201031333
在另一方法中’可藉由與由T. N. Wheeler,US4209532
描述之彼等類似之方法,藉由使式(b)化合物或式(c) 化。物(其中R ’為氫或烷基)環化來製備式(A)化合物, 較佳在酸或驗存在下’且視情況在適合溶劑存在下。式⑻ 及式(C)化合物已特定地設計為合成式⑴化合物中之 中間物。可在酸性條件下’較佳在強冑(諸如硫酸、多磷 酸或伊頓氏試劑(EatGn’ "eagent))存在下,視情
適:溶劑(諸如乙酸、甲苯或二氣甲烧)存在下使其中r,,, 為虱之式⑻化合物或式(C)化合物環化。
可在酸性或驗性條件下’較佳在至少一當量強驗(諸 29 201031333 如第二丁醇鉀、二異丙基醯胺鋰或氫化鈉)存在下且在溶 劑(諸如四氫呋喃、甲苯、二曱亞颯或愚沁二甲基甲醯胺) 中使其中R為烧基(較佳甲基或乙基)之式(b)化合物 或式(C )化合物環化。 可在標準條件下,例如在酸催化劑存在下藉由與燒其 醇ROH 一起加熱,使其中R,’,為Η之式(B)化合物及式 (C)化合物分別酯化成其中R,’,為烷基之式(Β)化合物 及式(C)化合物。
可藉由與例如T. N. Wheeler,US42095 32描述之彼等類 似之方法,藉由在標準條件下使其中R,,,,,為烷基(較佳甲 基或乙基)之< (D)化合物及式(E)化合物皂化,接著 使反應混合物酸化以實現脫羧來分別製備其中r,,,為Η之
FT
R2
1.皂化 2.脫羧
R2 可藉由在驗性條件下,分別用適合的式(g)叛酸氣 物或適合的式(H)羧酸氣化物處理式⑺化合物 其中m基之式(D)化合物及式⑻化合物。適 30 201031333 驗包括第三丁醇鉀、雙(三甲基矽烷基)醯胺鈉及二異丙基醯 胺鐘且較佳在適合溶劑(諸如四氫呋喃或甲苯)中,在_80 C與3(TC之間之溫度下執行反應。或者,可藉由在適合溶 劑(諸如四氫呋喃或甲苯)中,在適合溫度下(在_8(rc與 30C之間)用適合鹼(諸如第三丁酵鉀、雙(三甲基矽烷基) 醯胺鈉及二異丙基醯胺鋰)處理式(F)化合物且使所得陰
離子與適合的式(J)酸酐反應來製備其中R,,,,為U之式(D) 化合物及式(E)化合物:
(G) r""o2c
R2 R4 (F)
Hei
(J> Rk/ Clt HetAr Mr# .〇R"_ co2r""
R,_O
R""02C
(H)
HetAr-^γ^ο
O C〇2R"" R,"〇
式(F 知化合物製備 可例如藉由與由 (J) :匕合物為已知化合物’或可藉由已知方 法自已 以下描述之彼等翻如+ + i i 寻頸似之方法來製備式 31 201031333 (J )化合物:Ballini,R.事乂 Synthesis (2002),(5), 681-685 ; Bergmeier,S. C.及 Ismail,K. A. Synthesis (2000), (10), 1369-1371 ; Groutas, W. C. J. Med. Chem. (1989), 32 (7),1607-1 1 及 Bernhard,K·及 Lincke,H. Helv. Chim.
Acta (1946),29, 1457-1466。 可藉由在鹼(諸如二甲胺基吡啶或鹼金屬醇鹽)存在 下用烧基醇R’’’-OH處理(參見例如Buser, S.及Vasella, A. Helv. Chim. Acta,(2005),88, 3151 及 M. Hart # 乂 Bi〇org·
Med. Chem· Letters,(2004),14,1969 ),接著在已知條件下 ❹ 用氣化試劑(諸如乙二醯氣或亞硫醯氣)處理所得酸(參 見例如 Santelli-Rouvier· C· Tetrahedron Lett. (1984), 25 (39),4371,Walba D.及 Wand,Μ· Tetrahedron Lett. (1982), 23 (48),4995 ; Cason,J· 〇rg. Synth c〇u 第 m 卷,(169), 1955 )而自式⑺化合物製備式(GM匕合物或式(H)化 合物。
可藉由已知方法自已知A (Η)化合物。舉例而言,以 1万法自已知化合物製得式(G)化合物及式 舉例而言,Bergmeier,s. c 及 IsmaU,K a
Synthesis (2000), (10)j 1369. 及式(Η )化合物之類似方法 ),(1〇),1369-1371描述獲得式(G)化合物 化合物 可藉由在驗性條件下 基’諸如鹵素(較佳. 在另一方法令,可藉由 物(其中LG為離去基,.諸 條件下,用式(L)化合 (較佳峨化物或溴化物) 32 201031333 或活化醇(較佳曱磺酸鹽或甲苯磺酸鹽))處理式(κ)化 〇物來製備式(1)化合物。適合鹼包括二異丙基醯胺經、 /、甲基一石夕疊氮納(sodium hexamethyldisilazide )、第二 丁醇鉀且較佳在適合溶劑(諸如四氫呋喃)中,在_8(TC與 3〇°C之間之溫度下執行反應。
合物製得。 式(K)化合物為已知化合物,或可藉由已知方法自已 知化合物製得(參見例如song,Y Sm Tetrahedr〇n
Lett. (2005), 46 (46), 5987-5990 ; Kuethe, J. T.#A J. 〇rg.
Chem· (2002),67(17),5993-6000)。 或者,可藉由在已知條件下使其中氫之式(尺)化 合物烷基化’或藉由已知方法來製備其中〇為烷基之 式(K)化合物(參見例如Eberhardt,u事乂 虹 (1983),116 (1),119-135)。 其中G為氩之式(κ)化合物為已知的,或可藉由已知 方法自已知化合物製備(參見例如Nguyen,Η. ν.事乂 j.
Am. Chem. Soc. (2003), 125 (39), 1 1818-1 1819 ; Bonjoch, J. 事乂 Tetrahedron (2001),57(28),6〇11·6〇ΐ7 ; f〇x,】m # 乂 J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2000), 122(7)} 136〇.137〇 ; 33 201031333 US4338122 ; US4283348) ° 或者,可藉由已知方法自式(Μ)化合物製備其中R5 與R6形成鍵的式(I)化合物(參見例如Habib-Zahmani,Η. 等人 Synlett (2007), (7), 1037-1042 ; Nagaoka, Η. # Λ Tetrahedron Letters (1985), 26 (41), 5053-5056; Nagaoka, Η. 等人 J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1986), 108 (16), 5019-5021 ; Zuki, M.等人 Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan (1988), 61(4), 1299-1312 ; Enholm, E. J.#A J. Org. Chem. (1996), 61 (16), 5384-5390; Clive, D. L. J.#A Tetrahedron (2001), 57 (18),3845-3858 ; Bartoli,G.#乂 J. Org. Chem. (2002), 67 (25),9111-9114. Jung, Μ. E.事乂 Chem. Comm. (2003), (2), 196-197 ; EP1433772 ; JP2004203844 ; IN194295) °
(I) 其中R5及R6形成鍵 可藉由在鹼性條件下用式(N )化合物處理式(K )化 合物來製備式(Μ)化合物。適合驗包括二異丙基龜胺貍、 六曱基二矽疊氮鈉、第三丁醇鉀且較佳在適合溶劑(諸如 四氫呋喃)中,在-80°C與3 0°C之間之溫度下執行反應。 34 201031333
❹ :在適°把催化劑(例如相對於化合物(0)〇 OOU% : )及鹼(例如相對於化合物(〇)丨至10: 量磷酸鉀)存在下藉由 田 r稭由使式(〇)化合物(其中G為 烷基,且Hal為鹵素,較 …1 4 罕乂佳/臭或碘)與式(P )之芳基
Ar-B(OH)2反應來製備式 朋敗 々教侑式(I)化合物(其中G為(^匕烷 基),且較佳在適合配位體(例如相對於化合物(〇 ) 0.001 5G/〇 (2___環己基膦基)_2,,6,二甲氧基聯苯)存在下 且在適合溶劑(例如甲苯或1,2-二曱氧基乙烷)中,較佳在 習知加熱下或在微波照射下在25<)(:與2〇(rc之間(參見例 如 Song,Y. S. S.事乂 Tetrahedron Lett. (2005),46 (46), 5987-5990; Kuethe, J. Τ.#Λ J. Org. Chem. (2002), 67(17), 5993-6000) 〇
R2
可例如藉由 Shepherd R. G·# 乂 J_ Chem· Soc. Perkin Trans· 1 (1987),2153-2155 及 Lin Y· Bioorg. Med. 35 201031333
Chem. (2002),10,685-690之程序,藉由使式(Q)化合物 鹵化,接著在已知條件下用CrCU烷鹵化物或原曱酸三 -CKC4烷酯使所得式(R)鹵化物烷基化來製備式(0)化 合物。或者,可藉由用Cu烷基鹵化物或原曱酸三-CU4-烷 酯使式(Q )化合物烷基化,且在已知條件下使所得式(S ) 烯酮鹵化來製備式(Ο)化合物(參見例如Song,Y. S. # 乂
Tetrahedron Lett. (2005), 46 (36), 5987-5990 ; Kuethe, J. T.
# A J. Org. Chem. (2002), 67(17), 5993-6000; Belmont, D. T.事乂 J.Org. Chem. 1985,50 (21),4102-4107 )。
鹵化 離去基,諸如南去1 图京(較佳碘化物或溴化物)或活化 (
LG為 佳1甲續酸鹽或曱苯續酸^ 一、 ))處式()合物來製備式 σ 。適合鹼包括二異丙基醯胺鋰、六甲基二矽疊 36 201031333 氮鈉、第三丁醇鉀,且較佳在適合溶劑(諸如四氫呋喃) 中,在-80°C與30°C之間之溫度下執行反應(參見例如Gulias, M.#A Org. Lett. (2003), 5(1 1), 1975-1977 ; Altenbach, R. J. # 乂 J· Med. Chem. (2006),49 (23),6869-6887 ; Snowden, R. L. Tetrahedron (1986), 42 (12), 3277-90 ; Oppolzer, W. # A Helv. Chim. Acta (1980), 63 (4), 788-92 ; Mellor, M.#A Synth. Commun. 1979, 9 (1), 1-4)°
式(T)化合物為已知的,或可藉由已知方法自已知化 合物製得。 或者,可藉由已知方法自式(U)化合物製備其中R5 與R6形成鍵的式(S )化合物(參見例如Nagaoka,H. # A Tetrahedron Letters (1985), 26 (41), 5053-5056; Nagaoka, H. 等人 J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1986), 108 (16), 5019-5021 ; zuki, Μ.#Λ Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan (1988), 61(4), 1299-1312 ; Enholm, E. J. # Λ J. Org. Chem. (1996), 61 (16), 5384-5390; Clive, D. L. J.#A Tetrahedron (2001), 57 (18), 3845-3858 ; Bartoli,G·# 乂 J. Org. Chem. (2002),67 (25), 9111-9114. Jung, Μ. E. # A Chem. Comm. (2003), (2), 196-197 ; EP1433772 ; JP2004203844 ; IN194295)。 37 201031333
R7〇H (υ) R7 (S) 其中R5與R6形成鍵 可藉由在鹼性條件下用式(N)化合物處理式(T)化 合物來製備式(U)化合物。適合鹼包括二異丙基醯胺鋰、 六甲基二矽疊氮鈉、第三丁醇鉀’且較佳在適合溶劑(諸 如四氫吱味)中’在-80。(:與30°C之間之溫度下執行反應(參 見例如 Aleman,J.事 Λ Chem. Comm. (2007), (38), 3921-3923)。
可藉由已知方法自其中Hal為溴或碘之式(v)芳基鹵 化物製備式(P )化合物(參見例如Thompson W.事乂 j 〇rg
Chem. (1984),49, 5237 及 R_ Hawkins 事乂 j. Am. chem.
Soc· (1960),82, 3053 )。舉例而言,可在適合溶劑,較佳 二乙醚或四氫呋喃中,在-80°C與3CTC之間之溫度下,以烷 基鋰或烷基鎂鹵化物處理式(V)芳基鹵化物,且所獲得之 芳基鎂或芳基鋰試劑可隨後與硼酸三烷基酯(較佳蝴酸二 曱酯)反應以產生芳基二烷基酉朋酸酯,其可在酸性條件下 水解以提供式(P )酬酸。 201031333 1.烷基鋰或格林納
Hal^S^R3 2·硼酸三烷基酯 r4 3.H30+ 式(V) 或者,可在已知條件下使式(V )化合物與自1,2-烷二 醇或1,3-烷二醇(諸如四甲基乙二醇、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二 醇及2-甲基-2,4-戊二醇)衍生之環狀翻酸酯反應(參見例 ❺
如 Miyaura N·#乂 J· Org· Chem. (1995),60,7508,及 Zhu W. #入〇rg. Lett· (2006),8 (2),261 ),且所得酉朋酸酯可在 酸性條件下水解以產生式(P )酉朋酸。 可經由相應重氮鹽,藉由已知方法(例如桑德邁爾反 應(Sandmeyer reaction))自式(W)苯胺製備式芳 基鹵化物。 式(W)苯胺為已知化合物,或可藉由已知方法自已知 化合物製得。
可籍由水解自式( 口物裂備式(Q)化合 佳在酸催化劑(諸如氫氯酸)存在下且 σ , ,& 視度况在適合.¾逾|丨 (諸如四氫呋喃或丙酮)存在下,較佳 /劑 微波照射下25°c與1 50。(:之間。 熱下或在 39 201031333
水解
或者’可藉由已知方法自已知化合物製得式(Q )化合 (參見例如 Manukina, T. A.葶乂 zhurnal Organicheskoi
KhimU (1986),22(4),873-4 ; Mellor,Μ.事 乂 Synth.
Commun. 1979, 9 (1), 1-4)。 在另—方法中,可藉由使式(Q)化合物在適合鈀催化 劑(例如相對於式(Q)化合物0.001-50%乙酸鈀(II)) 及鹼(例如相對於式(Q)化合物1至1 〇當量磷酸鉀)存 在下與適合芳基齒化物(諸如芳基-碘化物、芳基-溴化物或 芳基-氣化物)Ar_Hal反應來製備式(A)化合物,且較佳 在適5配位體(例如相對於式(Q)化合物0.001-50% (2· 一環己基膦基)-2,,4’,6’-三異丙基聯苯)存在下,且在適合 例如—聘燒$ i’2·二^氧基乙幻中,較佳在25<^ 與200 C之間。類似偶合在文獻中為已知的(參見例如 Belmont, Ό. Τ Μ / τ γλ 寻入 J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50 (21), 4102-4107 ; Fox, j. Μ.#Λ j. Am. Chem. Soc. (2000), 122 (7),1360-1370 ;B. H0ng 事乂 w〇2〇〇5/〇〇〇233 )。或者, 可藉由使式(Q )化合物在適合銅催化劑(例如相對於式(q ) 化合物G.G01-5G%蛾化銅⑴)及驗(例如相對於式(⑴ 化合物1至1G當量碳酸存在下與適合芳基齒化物(諸 如芳基-埃化物)Ar-Hal反應來製備式(Α)化合物,且較 佳在適合配位體(例如相對於式(Q)化合物〇 〇〇U% 201031333 脯胺酸_)存在下,且在適合溶劑(例如二甲亞礙)中,較 佳在25 C與200°C之間。芳基鹵化物之類似偶合在文獻中 為已知的(參見例如jiang,γ·事乂 Synlett (2005),18, 2731-2734)。
可在例如由 Pinhey, J. Pure and Appl. Chem· (1996), 68 (4),819 及 Moloney M.事乂 Tetrahedron Lett· (2002),43, 3407描述之條件下,使式(q)化合物與式之有機鉛 試劑反應來製備其他式(A )化合物。
為CrC4烷基)或藉由用四乙酸鉛對式(z)化合物直 接錯化(phxmbation)來製備式(χ)有機鉛試劑。 201031333
Pb(〇Ac)4
RYYR h-^S^r3 R4 (Z) 可藉由在由例如 Fedorov, A. U.#乂 Russ. chem. Bull.
Int. Ed. (2005),54 (11),2602 及 Koech P.事乂 J. Am· Chem.
Soc. (2004),i26 (17),5350及其中之參考文獻中描述之條 件下,使式(Q )化合物與適合三芳基鉍化合物反應來製備 其他式(A)化合物。 可藉由在適合鈀催化劑、鹼存在下且在適合溶劑中, 使式(AA)錤内鑌鹽(其中斛為視情況經取代之苯基)與 式(P)芳基翻酸反應來製備其他式(A)化合物。 、
❹ _適合把催化劑通常為鈀(Π)或鈀(0)錯合物,例如 奸鹵化鈀(Π )、乙酸鈀(、硫酸鈀(Η )、二氯化雙(三 '膦)-鈀(II)、二氣化雙(三環戊基膦)鈀。”、二氣化雙 t裏己基-麟)把(π)、雙(二亞苄基丙酮)鈀(〇)或肆·(三 笨膦)鈀(0)。亦可自鈀(ιι)或鈀(〇”匕合物,藉由與 42 201031333 所需配位體錯合來原位製備鈀催化劑, J邪精由使待_ 之奶(II)鹽(例如二氯化纪(η ) ( Pdd、七 虱乙酸ie(n) (Pd(OAc)2 ))以及所需配位體(例如三苯膦(卩外)一 環戊基膦' 三環己基膦、2-二環己基膦基_2, _ 3 、二 ,v '― 氧 jyi 苯或2-二環己基膦基_2’,4’,6,_三異丙基聯苯)及所選溶劑 與式(ΑΑ)化合物、< (Ρ)芳基硼酸及鹼一起組合。雙牙 配位體亦為適合的,例如•雙(二苯膦基)二茂鐵或I,、 ❹ 雙(二苯膦基)乙烷。藉由加熱反應介質,由此原位形成 偶合反應所需之鈀(11)錯合物或鈀(〇)錯合物,且隨後 開始c_c偶合反應。 以式(AA)化合物計,以〇 〇〇1至5〇 m〇lQ/〇之量較 佳0.1至15 mol /〇之量使用鈀催化劑。亦可在其他添加劑(諸 如四烷基銨鹽,例如溴化四丁銨)存在下執行反應。較佳 鈀催化劑為乙酸鈀,鹼為氫氧化鋰且溶劑為-二甲氧基乙 烷水溶液。 ❹ 可根據 Schank K.事入 Synthesis (1983), 392, Moriarty R. Μ.#乂 j. Am. Chem s〇c (1985),1〇7, i375 或 Yang z 等人Org. Lett. (2002),4 (19),3333之程序,藉由在溶劑 (諸如水或水性醇(諸如水性乙醇))中,用超價碘試劑 (諸如(雙乙酿氧基)硬笨或氧碘基苯)及鹼(諸如水性碳酸 鈉、氫氧化鋰或氫氧化鈉)處理而自式(卩)化合物製備式 (A A )化合物。 43 201031333 Ο
❹ 可藉由已知方法在驗性條件下,自式(αη)化合物(其 中LG為離去基,諸如齒素(較佳碘化物或溴化物)、活化 醇(較佳甲確酸鹽或甲苯續酸鹽))製備式(ΑΒ)化合物 (參見例如 Drege. E it ν π
Tetrahedron Letters (2005),
46(42), 7263-7266 及 Drege E (2006), (21),4825-4840)。
R2 R3
LG (AC) 〇 s 5 ^ Eur. J. Org. Chem.
^ 祕、本儿π人1 (Κ )化合物與式(ΑΕ )化- 物,接者活化化合物(AD) 每基來製備式(AC)化合物 44 201031333 適合鹼包括二異丙基醯胺鋰、六甲基二矽疊氮鈉、第三丁 醇鉀’且較佳在適合溶劑(諸如四氫呋喃)中,在_80°c與 30 C之間之溫度下執行反應(參見例如j)rege,E.事A Tetrahedron Letters (2005),46(42),7263_7266 及 Drege,E. 事入 Eur· J. Org. Chem. (2006),(21),4825-4840)。
LG (AC) © 可藉由已知方法,在酸性條件下自式(AF )化合物(其 干R’’’’’’為烧基(較佳曱基或乙基))製備式(ab)化合 物0
其中R5與R6形成鍵 45 201031333 可自式(AD )化合物藉由在已知條件下游離羥基之烷 基化或藉由在已知條件下使式(K )化合物與式(aG )化 合物反應來製備式(AF)化合物(參見例如imanisM, τ #
(AD) (AF) (κ) 可藉由在酸性條件下式(AH )化合物或式(AJ )化合 ❹ 物(其中1?,,,,,’為CrC4烷基(較佳甲基))之四甲基乙二 醇重排來製備其他式(A)化合物(參見例如Eberhardt,U. 事乂 Chem. Ber. (1983),116(1),119-35 及 Wheeler,Τ· Ν· US4283348)
可藉由在酸(諸如氣化欽或峨化錢)存在下,視情況 在適合溶劑(諸如二氣甲烷)中,在-80°C與3(TC之間之溫 度下’用式(AL )化合物處理式(AK )化合物來製備式(ah ) 化合物及式(AJ)化合物(參見例如Li,W.-D. Z.及Zhang, X.-X. Org. Lett. (2002), 4(20), 3485-3488 ; Shimada, J. # A J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1984), 106(6), 1759-73 ; Eberhardt, 46 201031333 Λ — u_# 人 Chem· Ber· (1983),116(1),119-35 及 Wheeler,T. N. US4283348)。
式(AK )化合物為已知的,或可藉由已知方法自式(v) 化合物製得》 可在氣基二-Ci-C4烧基石夕烧基及金屬(較佳鈉)存在 Ο 下’在適合溶劑(諸如甲苯或二乙蝴)中,在2〇艽與150 C之間之溫度下’自式(AM )化合物(其中r’’,為烧基(較 佳曱基))製備式(AL)化合物。(參見例如Blanchard, A. Ν·及 Burnell,D. J. Tetrahedron Lett. (2001), 42(29) 4779-4781 及 Salaun,J.事人 Tetrahedron (1989),45(10), 3151-62)。 47 201031333
(AL) (am)化合物類似於式⑻化合物及式 物且可藉由與對於式(H) )化曰 y化〇物及式(G )化合物体知、冬· 之彼等類似之方法製備。 物所描述 可以與Huisgen R j s » Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. (l963^ 565-632描述之方法類似 蝴似芡方法,使其中X為N或c_R,,, (其中R為燒基(較佳甲其、、、 V权住T基))之式(AN )化合物與 l,3-chP〇le反應來 1製備其他式(a)化合物。
可藉由在驗性條件下使式(K)化合物與式(A0)化 合物(其中LG為離去基,諸如齒素(較佳碘化物或溴化物) 或活化醇(較佳甲磺酸鹽或甲苯磺酸鹽)反應來獲得式(an) 化合物。適合鹼包括二異丙基醯胺鋰、六甲基二矽疊氮鈉、 第二丁醇卸且較佳在適合溶劑(諸如四氫吱味)中,在-80 °C與30°C之間之溫度下執行反應。Gulias,M. # AOrg. Ze". (2003),5(11),1975-1977 描述類似反應。 48 201031333
根據本發明之式i之化合物可以呈如在合成中所獲得 之未改質形式用作作物保護劑,但其通常以多種方式,使 〇用調配佐冑(諸如載劑、溶劑及表面活性物質)調配成作 物保護組成物。調配物可呈各種物理形式,例如呈以下形 式:撒布粉劑、凝膠、可濕性粉劑、人工或機械分布於標 靶部位上之經塗佈或經浸潰顆粒、水可分散性顆粒、水溶 性顆粒、可乳化顆粒、水可分散性錠劑、起泡壓製錠劑、 水溶性膠帶、可乳化濃縮物、可微乳化濃縮物、水包油型 (EW)或油包水型(w〇)乳液、其他多相系統(諸如油/ 水/油型及水/油/水型產品)、油可流動物、水性分散液、油 ❹性刀政液、懸乳液、膠囊懸浮液、可溶性液體、水溶性濃 縮物(以水或水可混溶有機溶劑作為載劑)、經浸潰之聚 合物膜或呈例如植物保護產品之FA〇規格之發展及使用手
冊(the Manual on Development and Use of FAO
Specifications f0r Plant Pr〇tecti〇n 〜。如咖)(第 5 版, 1999)已知之其他形式。活性成份可併入由聚合物或可聚 合單體形成且具有約至約5〇微米之直徑及約1〇與約 1 000之間之縱橫比的微纖維或微棒中。 該等調配物可直接使用或在使用之前稀釋。其可隨後 49 201031333 經由適合地面或空中施用喷灑設備或其他地面施用設備 ♦ 諸如中'^樞轴灌规系統或滴/滿灌规構件)施用。 可例如用水、液體肥料、微營養素、生物有機體、油 或溶劑來製備稀釋之調配物。 / 可例如藉由將活性成份與調配佐劑混合以獲得呈精細 粕碎固體、顆粒、溶液、分散液或乳液形式之組成物來製 襟調配物。活性成份亦可含於由核心與聚合物殼組成之精 細微勝囊中。微膠囊通常具有0.1至500微米之直徑。其含 有膠囊重量之約25至95重量%之量的活性成份。活性成份 可呈液體工業物質形式、適合溶液形式、固體或液體分散 液中之精細顆粒形式或以整體固體存在。包封膜包含例如 天然及合成膠、纖、維素、苯乙稀—了二浠共聚物或其他類 似適合膜形成物質、聚丙烯腈、聚丙烯酸酯、聚酯、聚醯 胺、聚脲、聚胺基甲酸酯、胺基塑膠樹脂或化學改質澱粉 或熟習與此相關之技術者已知之其他聚合物。 或者可形成其中活性成份以基礎物質之固體基質中之 精細粉碎顆粒形式存在的所謂精細「微膠囊」,但在彼情❹ 況下不藉由如前述段落中概述之擴散限制膜包封微膠囊。 活性成份可吸附於多孔載劑上。此可使得活性成份能 夠以受控量釋放至其環境中(例如緩慢釋放)。其他形式 之控制釋放調配物為活性成份分散或溶解於由聚合物、蠟 或較低分子量之合適固體物質組成之固體基質中的顆粒或 粉劑。合適聚合物為聚乙酸乙烯醋、聚笨乙烯、聚烯烴' 聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、烷基化聚乙稀吡咯啶_、聚 50 201031333 乙稀口比略咬酮與順丁稀二酸肝之共聚物及其面旨及半酉 學改質纖維素醋(如缓f基纖維素、甲基纖維素、經乙基 纖維素),合適蠘之實例為聚乙婦壤、氧化聚乙婦蠕、妒 壌(如褐煤蠛)、天然來源之躐(如巴西棕櫚蠛、堪地里曰 拉蟻(candelillawax)、蜂蠘等)。 緩慢釋放調配物之其他合適基質物質為;殿#、硬脂、 木質素。 適於製備根據本發明之組成物之調配佐劑為本身已知 的。 作為液體載劑,可使用:水;芳族溶劑,諸如甲苯、 間二甲苯、鄰二甲苯、對二甲苯及其混合物、異丙苯;以 各種商標(如 S〇lvesso®、ShellS0l a®、Car〇max®、Hydr〇s〇1®) 已知之沸點範圍在140與32(rc之間之芳族烴摻合物;石蠟 及異石蠟載劑,諸如石蠟油、礦物油;例如以商標Exxs〇i<g) 已知之沸點範圍在5〇與32〇t>c之間的去芳族化烴溶劑;以 商軚Varsol®已知之沸點範圍在1〇〇與32〇〇c之間的非去芳 族化烴溶劑;以商標(如Isopar®或Shellsol T®)已知之沸 點範圍在1〇〇與320°C之間之異石蠟溶劑;烴,諸如環己烷、 風化π (秦滿(tetralin))、十氫萘、-蔽烯、d-檸檬 稀十燒、異辛烷;酯溶劑,諸如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁 酉a /乙酸異丁酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸異冰片酯、乙酸2_乙基己 基酯、以商標Exxate®已知之乙酸C6_c丨8烷基酯、乳酸乙酯、 乳酸丙酿、乳酸丁酯 '苯曱酸苄酯、乳酸苄酯、二丙二醇 一苯甲酸賴、琥拍酸二烷基酯、順丁烯二酸二烷基酯及反 51 201031333 丁烯二酸二燒基ι及極性溶劑,如N_?基料_、n_ © 乙基…鲷、C3-Cl8烧基吼…、r_丁内醋、二甲亞 石風、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺、n,n_二甲基 乳醯胺、0:4<18脂肪酸二甲醯胺、苯甲酸二甲醯胺、乙腈、 丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁㈣、異戊基嗣、2_庚酮、二 嗣、異佛爾酮(is0ph〇r〇ne)、曱基異丁稀綱亞丙基⑴、 苯乙綱、碳酸伸乙醋、碳酸伸丙醋、碳酸伸丁醋,·醇溶劑 及稀釋劑’諸如曱醇、乙醇、丙醇、正丁醇/異丁醇、正戊 醇/異戊醇'2-乙基己醇、正辛醇、四氫糠基醇、2_甲基-2,4_ 戊二醇、4-羥基-4-曱基-2-戊醐、環己醇、苄醇、乙二醇、 乙二醇丁基醚、乙二醇曱基醚、二乙二醇、二乙二醇丁基 醚、二乙二醇乙基醚、二乙二醇甲基醚、丙二醇、二丙二 醇'二丙二醇甲基醚及基於乙二醇、丙二醇及丁二醇原料 之其他類似二醇醚溶劑、三乙二醇、聚乙二醇(pEG 4〇〇 )、 〇 分子質量為400-4000之聚丙二醇、甘油、乙酸甘油酿、二 乙酸甘油酯、三乙酸甘油酯、i木二聘烷、二乙二醇松香酸 醋、氣苯、氣甲苯;脂肪酸醋,諸如辛酸甲醋、十四烧酸 異丙醋、月桂酸甲醋、油酸甲龍、C8_Ci〇脂肪酸甲醋之混合 物、菜籽油曱基及乙基酯、大豆油甲基及乙基酯、植物油; 脂肪酸,諸如油酸、亞麻、、士输、^ 亞麻/由酸、次亞麻油酸;磷酸及膦酸 S曰諸如填酸—乙醋、璘酸烧基醋、鱗酸烧基芳 基酯、膦酸雙-辛基-辛基酯。 水通常為所選用於稀釋濃縮物之載劑。 合適固體載劑為例如滑石、二氧化鈦、葉犧石黏土、 52 201031333 二氧化矽(煙霧狀或沈澱二氧化矽及視情況官能化或經處 理例如妙燒化)、厄帖、浦土( attapulgite clay )、梦藻土、 石灰石、碳酸鈣、膨潤土 、鈣蒙脫石(calcium montomorillonite)、棉籽皮、小麥粉、大豆粉、浮石、木 粉、研磨胡桃殼、木質素及如例如EPA CFR 180.1001.(匀& (d)中描述之類似物質。粉狀或粒狀肥料亦可用作固體載劑。 許多表面活性物質可有利地用於固體及液體調配物 中’尤其在可在使用之前以載劑稀釋之彼等調配物中。表 ❹ 面/舌性物質可為陰離子、陽離子、兩性、非離子或聚合物 質且其可用作乳化、滿潤、分散或懸浮劑或用於其他目的。 典型表面活性物質包括例如烷基硫酸鹽,諸如月桂基硫酸 二乙醇錄;月桂基硫酸納,烧基芳基績酸鹽,諸如十二烧 基苯績酸鈣或鈉;烷基酚-環氧烷加成產物,諸如壬基紛乙 乳基化物,醇-¾氧烧加成產物’諸如十三烧醇乙氧基化物; 息’諸如硬脂酸鈉;烧基萘績酸鹽,諸如二丁基萘績酸納; 基丁一酸鹽之一烧基醋’諸如二(2-乙基己基)績基丁二酸 ❹ 納,山梨糖醇醋’諸如山梨糖醇油酸醋;四級胺,諸如氯 化月桂基三曱銨,脂肪酸之聚乙二醇酯,諸如聚乙二醇硬 脂酸酯;氧化乙烯與氧化丙烯之嵌段共聚物;及鱗酸單烧 基酯及磷酸二烷基酯之鹽;以及例如在“ McCutcheonh
Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual”,MC Publishing Corp”
Ridgewood, New Jersey,1981 中描述之其他物質。 可*通常用於殺蟲調配物中之其他佐劑包括結晶抑制 劑、黏度調節物質、懸浮劑、染料、抗氧化劑、發泡劑、 53 201031333 光吸收劑、混合助劑、消泡劑、供人 «己蜊錯合劑、中和或pH調節物 質及緩衝劑、腐蝕抑制劑、芳香 , 、 剛濕潤劑、吸收強化劑、 微量營養素、增塑劑、助流劑 潤滑劑、分散劑、稠化劑、 防凍劑、殺微生物劑、相容性#丨 注劑及增溶劑以及液體及固體 肥料。 調配物亦可包含額外活性物質,例如其他除草劑、除 草劑安全劑、植物生長調節劑、殺真菌劑或殺昆蟲劑。 根據本發明之組成物可另外包括添加劑(共同稱為佐 劑),包含礦物油、植物或動物來源之油、該等油或該等❹ 油與油衍生物之混合物的烧基醋。用於根據本發明組成物 中之油添加劑之量通常以喷霧混合物計為〇 〇1至1〇%。舉 例而δ ’可在已製備喷霧混合物之後以所需濃度將油添加 劑添加至喷霧罐。較佳油添加劑包含礦物油或植物來源之 油,例如菜籽油、撖欖油或向日蕃油、可乳化植物油(諸 如 AMIGO® ( Loveland Pr〇ducts —))、植物來源之油之 烷基酯(例如甲基衍生物)或動物來源之油,諸如魚油或 牛脂。較佳添加劑含有例如基本上8〇重量%之魚油烷基酯 ◎ 及1 5重量%之甲基化菜籽油作為活性組份,以及5重量% 常用乳化劑及pH調節劑。尤其較佳油添加劑包含 脂肪酸之烷基酯,尤其Cu-Cu脂肪酸之甲基衍生物,例如 月桂酸、棕櫚酸及油酸之曱酯至關重要。彼等酯稱為月桂 酸甲酯(CAS-111-82-0)、棕櫚酸甲酯(CAS_112_39_〇)及 油酸甲酯(CAS-112-62-9 )。較佳脂肪酸曱酯衍生物為 AGNIQUE ME 18 RD-F® (c〇gnis)。彼等及其他油衍生物 54 201031333 ' 亦自 the Compendium of Herbicide Adjuvants,第 5 版, Southern Illinois University, 2000 已知。 油添加劑之施用及作用可藉由使其與表面活性物質 (諸如非離子、陰離子、陽離子或兩性界面活性劑)組合 來進一步改良。合適陰離子、非離子、陽離子或兩性界面 活性劑之實例列舉於W097/34485之第7及8頁上。較佳表 面活性物質為十二烷基苄基磺酸酯類型之陰離子界面活性 劑,尤其其鈣鹽,以及脂肪醇乙氧基化物類型之非離子界 〇 面活性劑。尤其較佳為具有5至40之乙氧基化程度的乙氧 基化c12-c22脂肪醇。商業上可購得之界面活性劑之實例為 Genapol類型(Clariant)。聚梦氧界面活性劑,尤其聚烧 基氧化物改質之七甲基三矽氧烷(其可例如作為SILWET L-77®而商業上可購得),以及全氟化界面活性劑亦較佳。 表面活性物質相對於總添加劑之濃度通常為1至50重量 %。由油或礦物油或其衍生物與界面活性劑之混合物組成之 油添加劑的實例為TURBOCHARGE®、ADIGOR® (皆來自 ❿ Syngenta Crop Protection AG)、ACTIPRON® ( BP Oil UK Limited) 、AGRI-DEX® ( Helena Chemical Company ) o 該等表面活性物質亦可單獨,亦即在沒有油添加劑下 用於調配物中。 此外,將有機溶劑添加至油添加劑/界面活性劑混合物 可促進作用之進一步增強。合適溶劑為例如SOLVESSO®及 AROMATIC® 溶劑(Exxon Corporation )。該等溶劑之濃度 可為總重量之10至80重量%。可與溶劑混合之該等油添加 55 201031333 劑描述於例如US 4 834 908中。其中揭示之商業上可購得 * 之油添加劑以名稱MERGE® ( BASF )已知。根據本發明較 佳之其他油添加劑為SCORE®及ADIGOR® (皆來自
Syngenta Crop protecti〇I1 AG)。 除以上列舉之油添加劑之外,為了增強根據本發明之 組成物之活性,亦可將烷基吡咯啶酮調配物(例如來自lSp 之AGRIMAX® )添加至喷霧混合物。亦可使用合成膠乳之 調配物,諸如聚丙烯醯胺、聚乙烯化合物或聚_丨_對薄荷烯 (例如 BOND®、COURIER® 或 EMERALD® )。 Π 如前述段落中所述之該等佐劑油可用作在其中活性化 合物溶解、乳化或分散(若適當)成活性化合物之物理形 式的載劑液體》 殺蟲調配物通常含有〇.1至99重量%,尤其〇_ι至95 重量%之式I之化合物及1至99.9重量%之調配佐劑,其較 佳包括0至25重量%之表面活性物質。儘管商品較佳調配 為濃縮物’但是最終使用者通常採用稀調配物。 式I之化合物之施用率可在廣泛限度内變化且視土壤 〇 性質、施用方法(萌發前或後;拌種;施用至種子溝;免 耕施用等)、作物植物、待控制之雜草或禾草、盛行天氣 條件’及受施用方法、施用時間及標靶作物支配之其他因 素而定。根據本發明之式I之化合物通常以1 _2〇〇〇 g/ha、 較佳1-1000 g/ha且最佳1-500 g/ha之比率施用。 較佳調配物尤其具有以下代表性組合物:(% =重量百 分比): 56 201031333
可乳化濃縮物: 活性成份: 1 至 95 %, 表面活性劑: 1 至 30 %, 作為液體載劑之溶劑 :1 至 80 %, 粉末。 活性成份: 0·1 至 10 0/ 固體載劑: 99.9 至 90 懸浮液濃縮物: 活性成份: 5 至 75 % : 水': 94 至 24 % 表面活性劑: 1 至 40 % _ 可濕化粉劑: 活性成份: 0.5 至 90 °/ 表面活性劑: 0.5 至 20 °/ 固體載劑: 5 至 95 % _ 顆粒. 活性成份: 0.1 至 30 °/ 固體載劑: 99.5 至 70 水可分散性顆粒: 活性成份: 1 至 90 % 表面活性劑: 0.5 至 80 °/ 固體载劑: 90 至 10 % 較佳60至90 % 較佳5至20 % 較佳1至35 % /〇,較佳0.1至5 % %,較佳99.9至99 % ,較佳1 0至5 0 % ,較佳88至30 % '較佳2至30 % ,較佳1至80 % <〇,較佳1至15 % ,較佳15至90 % ,〇,較佳0.1至15 % %,較佳97至85 % ,較佳10至80 % /〇,較佳5至30 % ,較佳70至30 % 57 201031333 以下實例進一步說明 (但不限制) 本發明 〇 F 1.可乳化濃縮物 a) b) c ) d) 活性成份 5 % 10 % 25 % 5 0 % 十二烷基苯磺酸鈣 6 % 8 % 6 % 8 % 蓖麻油聚二醇醚 4 % - 4 % 4 % (36 mol氧化乙稀) 辛基酚聚二醇醚 - 4 % - 2 % (7-8 mol氧化乙烯) NMP - 10 % 20 % 芳族烴 85 % 68 % 65 % 16 % 混合物C 9 - C 1 2 可藉由以水稀釋而自該等濃縮物製備任何所需濃度之 乳液。 F2.溶液 a ) b) c) d) 活性成份 5 % 10 % 50 % 90 % 1-甲氧基-3-(3-甲氧基- 丙氧基)-丙烧 40 % 50 % - 聚乙二醇MW 400 20 % 10 % NMP - 50 % 10 % 芳族烴 3 5 % 30 % - - 混合物C 9 - C 1 2 ' 溶液適合於未經稀釋或在以水稀釋之後施用。 201031333
F3.可濕性粉劑 a) b) c ) d) 活性成份 5 % 25 % 50 % 80 % 木質素磺酸鈉 4 % - 3 % 月桂基硫酸鈉 2 % 3 % - 4 % 二異丁基萘磺酸鈉 - 6 % 5 % 6 % 辛基酚聚二醇醚 - 1 % 2 % (7-8 mol氧化乙烯) 高度分散矽酸 1 % 3 % 5 % 10 % 高嶺土 88 % 62 % 3 5 % 將活性成份完全地與佐劑混合且將混合物在合適研磨 機中完全地研磨,產生可濕性粉劑,其可以水稀釋以產生 任何所需濃度之懸浮液。 F 4.經塗佈之顆粒 a) b) c ) 活性成份 0.1 % 5 % 15 % 高度分散二氧化矽 0.9 % 2 % 2 % 無機載劑 99.0 % 93 % 83 % (直徑 0_1 · 1 mm) 例如CaC03或Si02 活性成份溶解於二氯甲烷中,將溶液喷灑至載劑上且 隨後在真空中蒸發掉溶劑。 F5.經塗佈之顆粒 a) b) c ) 活性成份 0.1 % 5 % 15 % 59 201031333 2 % 3 % 1 % 2 % 92 〇/〇 80 % 聚乙二醇 MW 200 1.0 % 南度分散二氧化矽 0.9% 無機載劑 98.0 % (直徑 0.1 - 1 mm) 聚乙 粒〇 例如CaC03或Si02 在現合器中將精細地研磨之活性 成份均勻地施用至以 醇濕潤之載劑。以此方式獲犋此 y ^ ^ 役传非粉末狀經塗佈之顆 潤 F6.經擠出之顆粒 a) b) c ) d) 活性成份 0.1 % 3 % 5 % 15 % 木質素磺酸鈉 1.5 % 2 % 3 % 4 % 繞甲基纖維素 1.4 % 2 % 2 % 2 % 高嶺土 97.0 % 93 % 90 % 79 % 將活性成份與佐劑 一起混合及研磨且將混合物以水濕 將所得混合物擠出 且隨後在空氣流中乾燥。 F7.水可分散性顆 粒 a) b) c) d) 活性成份 5 % 10 % 40 % 90 % 木質素磺酸鈉 20 % 20 % 15 % 7 % 二丁基萘磺酸酯 5 % 5 % 4 % 2 % 阿拉伯膠 2 % 1 % 1 % 1 % 矽藻土 20 % 30 % 5 % 硫酸納 - 4 % 5 %
60 201031333
高嶺土 48 % 30 % 30 % 將活性成份與佐劑混合及研磨且將混合物以水濕潤。 將所得混合物擠出且隨後在空氣流中乾燥。 F7.粉末 a) b) c ) 活性成份 0.1 % 1 % 5 % 滑石粉 39.9 % 49 % 35 % 高嶺土 60.0 % 50 % 60 % 藉由使活性成份與載劑混合且在合適研磨機中研磨混 合物來獲得即用粉末。 F8·懸浮液濃縮物 a) b) c ) d) 活性成份 3 % 10 % 25 % 50 % 丙二醇 5 % 5 % 5 % 5 % 壬基酚聚二醇醚 - 1 % 2 % - (U mol氧化乙烯) 木質素磺酸鈉 3 % 3 % 7 % 6 % 雜多醣(Xanthan) 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.2 % 12-笨并異噻唑_3-酮0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 聚·矽氧油乳液 0.7 % 0.7 % 0.7 % 0.7 % 水 87 % 79 % 62 % 3 8 % "、將精細地研磨之活性成份與佐劑緊密地混合,產生辟 :::縮物’可自其藉由以水稀釋來製備任何所需濃度: 61 201031333 可使用根據本發明之組成物之古田 風物之有用植物作物尤其包括 穀類(特定言之小麥及大麥)、 、 — 木油菜、甜菜、 甘蔗、大豆、棉花、向日葵、花生及種植作物。 術語「作物」應理解為亦包括由於習知育種或遺傳工 程設計方法而變得對於除草劑或除草劑類別(例如似、 GS、EPSPS、PPO及HPPD抑制劑)具右紐Α 1;昇有耐受性的作物。已 © 藉由習知育種方法而變得對於例如咪唾琳嗣(諸如甲氧味 草煙(imazamox ))具有耐受性的作物之實例為❿肛·㈣ 夏季油菜(CanQla)。⑽由遺紅輯計方法變得對於除 草劑具有耐受性的作物之實例包括例如以商標名稱
RoundupReady®及LibertyLink®商業上可購得之草甘膦 (glyph〇sate)及草銨膦(gluf〇sinate)抗性玉萄黍品種。 待控制之雜草可為單子葉及雙子葉的雜草,諸如繁縷屬 (Stellaria )、旱金蓮屬(Nasturtium )、剪股穎屬(Agr〇stis )、 〇 馬唐屬(Digitaria )、燕麥屬(Avena ) '狗尾草屬(Seuria )、 芬子屬(Smapis)、黑麥草屬(Lolium)、茄屬(s〇lanum)、 稗屬(Echinochloa )、藶草屬(Scirpus )、雨久花屬 (Monochoria )、慈姑屬(Sagittaria)、雀麥屬(Bromus )、 看麥娘屬(Alopecurus)、高粱屬(Sorghum)、筒軸茅屬 (Rottboellia)、莎草屬(Cyperus)、白麻屬(Abutilon)、 汽化穂屬(Sida )、蒼耳屬(Xanthium )、莧屬(Amaranthus )、 藜屬(Chenopodium )、番薯屬(Ipomoea )、菊屬 (Chrysanthemum )、豬殃殃屬(GaiiUm )、堇菜屬(Viola ) 62 201031333 及婆婆納屬(veronica)。對單子葉雜草,尤其剪股顆屬、 ,、、、麥屬⑯尾草屬、黑麥草屬、轉屬、雀麥屬、看麥娘屬 及尚粱屬之控制為極廣泛的。 作物亦理解為已藉由遺傳工程設計方法變得對有害昆 蟲具有抵抗性之彼蓉作必I,^ . 寻作物,例如Bt玉蜀黍(對歐洲玉米蛀 蟲具有抵抗性)、Bt棉花(對棉鈴象蟲具有抵抗性)以及
Bt馬龄薯(對科羅拉多甲a ()具有抵抗 e ❹ l± ) Bt玉蜀黍之實例為Bt]76玉蜀黍雜種Νκ⑧(
Seeds )。Bt毒素為藉由蘇雲金桿菌(心川⑽仏) 土壤細菌天然形成之蛋白質。毒素及能合成該等毒素之轉 殖基因植物的實例描述於Ερ_Α·45ι請、EM· W、 WO 93/07278、WO 95/34656、WO 03/052073 及 ΕΡ-Α-427 529中。含有-或多種經編碼殺昆蟲抗性且表現—或多種毒 素之基因之轉殖基因植物的實例為Kn〇ck〇ut@(玉蜀黍)、 Mel Gani⑧(玉蜀黍)、NuC〇TIN33B@(棉花)、ΒΟΗ—⑧ (棉花)、NewLe_(馬鈴薯)、⑧及⑧。 植物作物及其種子物f可對除草劑且同時亦對昆蟲進食具 有抗性(「堆昼」轉殖基因事件)。種子可例如具有表現 殺昆蠢活性Cry3蛋白f且同時具有草甘膦耐受性的能力。 術語「作物」被理解為包括由於習知育種或遺傳工程設計 方法而獲得之作物’其含有所謂輸出性狀(例如改良之氣 味、赌存穩定性、營養含量)^ 培育區域被理解為包括作物植物已生長之陸地以及意 欲培育彼等作物植物之陸地。 63 201031333 根據本發明之式i之化合物亦可與其他除草劑組合使 用。較佳,在此等混合物中,式I之化合物為在以下表1 至5 8中列出之彼等化合物之一。式I之化合物之以下混合 物為尤其重要的: ❹
式I之化合物+乙草胺(acetochlor)、式I之化合物+ 三氟叛草醚(acifluorfen )、式I之化合物+三氟叛草醚-納、 式I之化合物+苯草謎(aclonifen )、式I之化合物+丙稀酿 (acrolein)、式I之化合物+甲草胺(alachlor)、式I之 化合物+亞汰草(alloxydim)、式I之化合物+烯丙醇、式I 之化合物+莠滅淨(ametryn )、式I之化合物+胺嗤草酮 (amicarbazone )、式 I 之化合物+醯嘲續隆 (amidosulfuron )、式 I 之化合物+氣胺基n比咬酸 (aminopyralid)、式 I 之化合物 +胺基三 °坐(amitrole)、 式I之化合物+績胺酸敍(ammonium sulfamate )、式I之 化合物+莎稗填(anilofos )、式I之化合物+亞速爛(asulam )、 式I之化合物+阿特拉通(atraton )、式I之化合物+莠去津 (atrazine )、式I之化合物+四唾嘴績隆(azimsulfuron )、 式 I之化合物+BCPC、式I之化合物+氟丁醯草胺 (beflubutamid )、式I之化合物+草除靈乙醋(benazolin )、 式I之化合物+倍尼芬(benfluralin )、式I之化合物+n夫草 績(benfuresate )、式I之化合物+苄嘴續隆(bensulfuron )、 式I之化合物+苄嘧磺隆-曱基、式I之化合物+地散磷 (bensulide)、式I之化合物+苯達松(bentazone)、式I 之化合物+雙苯嘴草酮(benzfendizone)、式I之化合物+ 64 201031333 .苯雙售隆(benz〇biCyclcm)、式I之化合物+吡草酮 (benzofenap)、式ϊ之化合物+必芬諾(bifen〇x)、式t 之化合物+雙丙胺醯膦(bilanafos )、式I之化合物+雙草醚 (bispyribac)、式I之化合物+雙草醚_納、式工之化合物+ 硼砂(borax)、式I之化合物+除草定(br〇macil)、式工 之化合物+溴丁醯草胺(bromobutide)、式I之化合物+溴 苯腈(bromoxynil)、式!之化合物+去草胺(butachl〇r)、 式I之化合物+氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil )、式I之化合物+ ® 抑草麟(butamif〇S)、式^化合物+比達寧(butralin)、 式I之化合物+丁苯草嗣(butroxydim)、式I之化合物+蘇 達滅(butylate)、式j之化合物+二曱次胂酸(cac〇dyHc acid)、式I之化合物+氣酸鈣、式j之化合物+唑草胺 (cafenstrole)、式 ϊ 之化合物 +卡草胺(carbetamide)、 式I之化合物+唑酮草酯(carfentraz〇ne )、式!之化合物+ 唑酮草酯-乙基、式I之化合物+CDEA、式I之化合物 ❹+CEPC、式I之化合物+氣甲丹(Chl〇rfluren〇i)、式工之化 合物+氣甲丹-甲基、式I之化合物+氣草敏(chloridaz〇n)、 式I之化合物+氯嘧確隆(chl〇rimuron)、式工之化合物+ 氣嘧磺隆-乙基、式I之化合物+氣乙酸、式〗之化合物+綠 麥隆(chlorotoluron )、式I之化合物+氣普芬 (chlorpropham)、式 I 之化合物 + 氣磺隆(chl〇rsulfur〇n)、 式I之化合物+敵草索(chlorthal )、式I之化合物+敵草索 一曱基、式I之化合物+0引0朵酮草醋(cinidon-ethyl )、式 I之化合物+環庚草醚(Cinmethylin )、式I之化合物+醚磺 65 201031333 隆(cinosulfuron)、式 I 之化合物 + 咯草隆(cisanilide) 、 / 式I之化合物+克草同(clethodim)、式I之化合物+块草酸 (clodinafop)、式I之化合物+炔草酸_炔丙基、式j之化 合物+可滅蹤(clomazone )、式I之化合物+稗草胺 (clomeprop)、式I之化合物+克草立特(cl〇pyralid)、 式I之化合物+氣酯續草胺(cl〇ransulam)、式I之化合物+ 氣酯磺草胺-甲基、式I之化合物+CMA、式I之化合物 +4-CPB、式I之化合物+CPMF '式I之化合物+4-CPP、式I 之化合物+CPPC、式I之化合物+甲酚、式I之化合物+可滅 ❹ 隆(cumyluron)、式Ϊ之化合物+氰胺、式I之化合物+氰 草津(cyanazine)、式I之化合物+環草特(cycl〇ate)、 式I之化合物+環丙嘧磺隆(cyclosulfamur〇n)、式I之化 合物+環殺草(cycloxydim)、式I之化合物+赛伏草 (cyhalofop )、式 I 之化合物+ 氰氟草醋(Cyhai〇f〇p_butyi )、 式I之化合物+2,4-D、式I之化合物+3,4-DA、式I之化合 物+殺草隆(daimuron)、式I之化合物+茅草枯(dalap〇n)、 式I之化合物+邁隆(dazomet)、式I之化合物+2,4-DB、 〇 式I之化合物+3,4-DB、式I之化合物+2,4_deB、式I之化 合物+甜菜安(desmedipham)、式j之化合物+麥草畏 (diCamba)、式ϊ之化合物+敵草腈(dichi〇benii)、式工 之化合物+鄰二氣苯、式化合物+對二氣苯、式〗之化合 物+2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorpr〇p)、式!之化合物+2,4_滴丙酸 -P、式I之化合物+禾草靈(diclof〇p)、式j之化合物+禾 草靈甲基式I之化合物+雙氯續草胺(diclosulam )、式 66 201031333 * I之化合物+苯敵快(difenzoquat )、式I之化合物+苯敵快 甲硫酸鹽、式I之化合物+吡氟草胺(diflufenican)、式I 之化合物+氟°比草腙(diflufenzopyr)、式I之化合物+曜咬 隆(dimefuron)、式 I 之化合物+D辰草丹(dimepiperate )、 式I之化合物+二曱草胺(dimethachlor )、式I之化合物+ 異戊乙淨(dimethametryn )、式I之化合物+嗟吩草胺 (dimethenamid )、式I之化合物+嗟吩草胺-P、式I之化 合物+嗔節因(dimethipin )、式I之化合物+二甲次胂酸、 © 式I之化合物+撻乃安(dinitramine )、式I之化合物+特樂 酯(dinoterb )、式I之化合物+大芬滅(diphenamid )、式 I之化合物+敵草快(diquat)、式I之化合物+戴開特(diquat dibromide )、式I之化合物+氟硫草定(dithiopyr )、式I 之化合物+敵草隆(diuron)、式I之化合物+DNOC、式I 之化合物+3,4-DP、式I之化合物+DSMA、式I之化合物 +EBEP、式I之化合物+草哆嘴(endothal )、式I之化合物 +EPTC、式I之化合物+戊草丹(esprocarb )、式I之化合 ® 物+乙丁烯氟靈(ethalfluralin)、式I之化合物+胺苯磺隆 (ethametsulfuron )、式I之化合物+胺苯績隆-甲基、式I 之化合物+乙°夫草績(ethofumesate )、式I之化合物+氯氟 草鍵(ethoxyfen )、式 I之化合物+乙氧哺績隆 (ethoxysulfuron )、式 I 之化合物+乙氧苯草胺 (etobenzanid)、式 I 之化合物 + 芬朴羅-P( fenoxaprop-P)、 式I之化合物+芬朴羅-P-乙基、式I之化合物+四唑醯草胺 (fentrazamide )、式I之化合物+硫酸亞鐵、式I之化合物 67 201031333 - +麥草伏-Μ ( flamprop-M )、式I之化合物+嘴唆續隆 * (flazasulfuron )、式 I 之化合物 +雙氟績草胺(florasulam )、 式I之化合物+伏寄普(fluazifop )、式I之化合物+伏寄普 -丁基、式I之化合物+伏寄普-P、式I之化合物+伏寄普-P-丁基、式I之化合物+氟酮績隆(flucarbazone )、式I之化 合物+說酮續隆-納、式 I 之化合物+ 比確隆 (flucetosulfuron )、式 I 之化合物 + 貝殺寧(fluchloralin )、 式I之化合物+氟β塞草胺(flufenacet)、式I之化合物+氟 。荅啡草酯(flufenpyr )、式I之化合物+氟塔啡草酯-乙基、 © 式I之化合物+σ坐嗔橫草胺(Humetsulam )、式I之化合物+ 氟胺草酯(flumiclorac )、式I之化合物+氟胺草酯-戊基、 式I之化合物+丙炔I草胺(flumioxazin )、式I之化合物+ 可奪草(fluometuron )、式 I之化合物+乙羧氟草醚 (fluoroglycofen )、式I之化合物+乙叛說草醚-乙基、式I 之化合物+氟丙酸(flupropanate)、式I之化合物+氟咬痛 確龍(flupyrsulfuron )、式I之化合物+氟咬嘴續龍-曱基-鈉、式I之化合物+抑草丁( flurenol )、式I之化合物+乳 〇 咬草酮(fluridone )、式 I 之化合物+氟11各草酮 (flurochloridone)、式 I 之化合物 + 氟草煙(fluroxypyr)、 式I之化合物+β夫草酮(flurtamone )、式I之化合物+氟嗟 乙草酯(fluthiacet)、式I之化合物+氟噻乙草酯-甲基、式 I之化合物+氟磺胺草謎(fomesafen )、式I之化合物+甲醯 痛續龍(foramsulfuron )、式I之化合物+殺木膦(fosamine )、 式I之化合物+草錄膦(glufosinate )、式I之化合物+草兹 68 201031333 ' 膦-鈹、式i之化合物+草甘膦、式i之化合物+氣吡醚續隆 (halosulfuron)、式I之化合物+氯》比謎績隆-甲基、式工 之化合物+合氯氟(haloxyfop )、式I之化合物+合氣氟·ρ、 式 I 之化合物+HC·252、式 I 之化合物+六啡同 (hexazinone )、式 I 之化合物 +咪草酯(imazamethabenz )、 式I之化合物+咪草酯-曱基、式I之化合物+曱氧咪草煙 (imazamox)、式I之化合物+甲基咪草煙( imazapic)、 式I之化合物+滅草煙(imazapyr )、式I之化合物+滅草喹 © ( imazaquin)、式 I 之化合物 +咪草煙(imazethapyr)、式
I之化合物+°坐比0f績隆(imazosulfuron )、式I之化合物+ 茚草酮(indanofan )、式I之化合物+峨甲烧(i〇d〇methane )、 式I之化合物+鱗甲績隆(iodosulfuron )、式I之化合物+ 蛾曱績隆-曱基-納、式I之化合物+破苯腈(ioxynil)、式I 之化合物+異丙隆(isoproturon)、式I之化合物+異惡隆 (isouron)、式I之化合物+異惡草胺(isoxaben)、式I 之化合物+異惡氯妥(isoxachlortole )、式I之化合物+異聘 冒 唆草酮(isoxaflutole )、式I之化合物+卡草靈(karbutilate )、 式I之化合物+乳氟禾草靈(lactofen )、式I之化合物+環 草定(lenacil)、式I之化合物+利穀隆(linuron)、式I 之化合物+MAA、式I之化合物+MAMA、式I之化合物 + MCPA、式I之化合物+MCPA-硫代乙基、式I之化合物 + MCPB、式I之化合物+2 -甲-4 -氣丙酸(mecoprop )、式I 之化合物+2-甲-4-氯丙酸-P、式I之化合物+苯噻醯草胺 (mefenacet)、式 I 之化合物 +麥夫迪(mefluidide )、式 I 69 201031333 之化合物+甲績胺橫隆(mesosulfuron )、式I之化合物+曱 續胺績隆-甲基、式I之化合物+甲基續草酮(mesotrione )、 式I之化合物+威百故(metam)、式I之化合物+D§σ坐醢草 胺(metamifop )、式I之化合物+苯啡草酮(metamitron )、 式I之化合物+°比草胺(metazachlor )、式I之化合物+甲基 .苯嘆隆(methabenzthiazuron )、式I之化合物+曱基坤酸、 式I之化合物+甲基殺草隆(methyldymron )、式I之化合 物+異硫氰酸甲酯、式I之化合物+ °比喃隆(metobenzuron )、 式I之化合物+異丙甲草胺(metolachlor )、式I之化合物 + S-異丙甲草胺、式I之化合物+績草唾胺(metobenzuron )、 式I之化合物+甲氧隆(metoxuron )、式I之化合物+赛克 津(metribuzin)、式 I之化合物 + 曱績隆(metsulfuron)、 式I之化合物+曱磺隆-曱基、式I之化合物+MK-616、式I 之化合物+得草滅(molinate )、式I之化合物+綠榖隆 (monolinuron )、式I之化合物+MSMA、式I之化合物+ 萘丙胺(naproanilide )、式I之化合物+萘氧丙草胺 (napropamide)、式I之化合物+鈉得爛(naptalam)、式 I之化合物+草不隆(neburon)、式I之化合物+煙嘧磺隆 (nicosulfuron )、式I之化合物+壬酸、式I之化合物+氟 草敏、式I之化合物+油酸(脂肪酸)、式I之化合物+坪草 丹 (orbencarb )、式 I 之化合物+嘴苯胺確隆 (orthosulfamuron )、式 I 之化合物 +安績靈(oryzalin )、 式I之化合物+丙炔惡草酮(oxadiargyl )、式I之化合物+ 惡草酮(oxadiazon )、式 I之化合物+環氧°密確隆 201031333 ' (oxasulfuron )、 式 I 之化合物+惡啡草_ (oxaziclomefone )、式 I 之化合物+乙氧氟草喊 (oxyfluorfen )、式I之化合物+百草枯(paraqUat )、式工 之化合物+百草枯二氣化物、式I之化合物+克草敵 (pebulate )、式 I 之化合物+ 二甲戊樂靈(pendimethalin )、 式I之化合物+五氟續草胺(penoxsulam)、式I之化合物+ 五乳本盼、式Ϊ之化合物+蔬卓滅(pentanochlor.)、式I之 化合物+環戊惡草酮(pentoxazone)、式I之化合物+稀草 〇 胺(pethoxamid)、式I冬化合物+石油、式χ之化合物+甜 菜寧(phenmedipham)、式I之化合物+甜菜寧-乙基、式工 之化合物+胺氣°比啶酸(picloram)、式I之化合物+氣η比草 胺(picolinafen)、式I之化合物+唑啉草酯(pin〇xaden)、 式I之化合物+哌草磷(piperoph〇s )、式I之化合物+亞坤 酸鉀、式I之化合物+疊氮化鉀、式I之化合物+丙草胺 (pretilachlor )、式 I 之化合物 + 氟嘧磺隆(primisulfur〇n )、 式I之化合物+氟嘧磺隆-甲基、式I之化合物+苯胺靈 ❿ (Prodiamine)、式Ϊ之化合物+氟唑草胺(pr〇fluazol)、 式I之化合物+環苯草酮(pr〇f〇Xydim )、式I之化合物+撲 滅通(prometon)、式!之化合物+撲草淨(pr〇metryn)、 式I之化合物+毒草安(propachl〇r )、式χ之化合物+敵稗 (propanil)式ϊ之化合物+普拔草、式 I之化合物+撲滅津(propazine)、式!之化合物+苯胺靈 (propham)、式!之化合物+異丙草胺(pr〇pis〇chi〇r)、 式ϊ之化合物+丙氧磺隆(propoxycarbaz〇ne)、式1之化合 71 201031333 物+丙氧磺隆-鈉、式I之化合物+戊炔草胺(propyzamide )、 - 式I之化合物+苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、式I之化合物+氟 橫隆(prosulfuron )、式I之化合物+雙嗅草腈(pyraclonil )、 式I之化合物+β比草醚(pyraflufen )、式I之化合物+β比草 醚-乙基、式I之化合物+比拉嗤諾(pyrazolynate)、式I 之化合物+°比嘲績隆(pyrazosulfuron)、式I之化合物+〇比 痛績隆-乙基、式I之化合物+节草唾(pyrazoxyfen )、式I 之化合物+嘴咬將草鍵(pyribenzoxim)、式I之化合物+稗 草畏(pyributicarb )、式I之化合物+"比咬達醇(pyridafol )、 〇 式I之化合物+嗒草特(pyridate )、式I之化合物+環酯草 醚(pyriftalid )、式 I 之化合物 +鳴草喊(pyriminobac )、 式I之化合物+嘧草醚-曱基、式I之化合物+嘧確凡 (pyrimisulfan )、式 I 之化合物 +哺硫草謎(pyrithiobac )、 式I之化合物+嘧硫草醚-鈉、式I之化合物+二氣喹啉酸 (quinclorac )、式 I 之化合物 +喹草酸(quinmerac )、式 I 之化合物+滅藻酿(quinoclamine)、式I之化合物+快伏草 (quizalofop )、式I之化合物+快伏草-P、式I之化合物+ 〇 礙嘧項隆(rimsulfuron )、式I之化合物+西殺草 (sethoxydim)、式I之化合物+環草隆(siduron)、式I 之化合物+西瑪津(simazine )、式I之化合物+西草淨 (simetryn )、式I之化合物+SMA、式I之化合物+亞珅酸 納、式I之化合物+疊氮化納、式I之化合物+氣酸納、式I 之化合物+續草酮(sulcotrione)、式I之化合物+甲橫草胺 (sulfentrazone )、式 I 之化合物 + 甲0f續隆(sulfometuron )、 72 201031333 '· 式i之化合物+甲嘧磺隆-甲基、式i之化合物+草硫膦 (sulfosate)、式I之化合物+續鳴續隆(su丨fosulfuron)、 式I之化合物+硫酸、式I之化合物+焦油、式I之化合物 + 2,3,6-TBA、式I之化合物+TCA、式I之化合物+TCA-鈉、 式I之化合物+ 丁喧隆(tebuthiuron )、式I之化合物+得殺 草(tepraloxydim )、式 I 之化合物 +特草定(terbacil )、 式I之化合物+曱氧去草淨(terbumeton )、式I之化合物+ 特丁津(terbuthylazine )、式 I 之化合物+去草淨 〇 ( terbutryn )、式I之化合物+甲氧0塞草胺(thenylchlor )、 式I之化合物+°塞草"定(thiazopyr )、式I之化合物+嗟吩續 隆(thifensulfuron )、式I之化合物+雀吩績隆-甲基、式I 之化合物+殺丹(thiobencarb)、式I之化合物+仲草丹 (tiocarbazil )、式 I 之化合物 +特普美腙(topramezone )、 式I之化合物+苯草酮(tralkoxydim)、式I之化合物+野麥 畏(tri-allate )、式I之化合物+謎苯績隆(triasulfuron )、 式I之化合物+三啡氟草胺(triaziflam)、式I之化合物+ 〇 苯項隆(tribenuron )、式I之化合物+苯續隆-甲基、式I 之化合物+殺草畏(tricamba)、式I之化合物+綠草定 (triclopyr)、式 I 之化合物+草達津(trietazine)、式 I 之化合物+三氣咬項隆(trifloxysulfuron)、式I之化合物+ 三氟啶磺隆-鈉、式I之化合物+氟樂靈(trifluralin)、式I 之化合物+氟胺績隆(triflusulfuron)、式I之化合物+氟胺 磺隆-曱基、式I之化合物+三羥基三啡、式I之化合物+三 氟* 曱績隆(tritosulfuron)、式 I 之化合物+ [3-[2-氣-4-氟-5-(1- 73 201031333
曱基-6-三氟甲基-2,4-二侧氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫嘧啶-3-基)苯 -· 氧基]-2-0比咬氧基]乙酸乙酯(CAS RN 353292-31-6)、式I 之化合物+4-[(4,5-二氫-3-甲氧基_4-甲基-5-側氧 基)-1Η-1,2,4-三唾-1-基数基胺績醯基]_5_甲基嘆吩_3-甲酸 (BAY636 )、式 I 之化合物 +BAY747 ( CAS RN 335104-84-2)、式 I 之化合物 +特普美踪(t〇prainezone) (CAS RN 210631-68-8 )、式 I 之化合物+4-羥基-3-[[2-[(2- 曱氧基乙氧基)甲基]-6-(三氟甲基)-3-η比啶基]羰基]-雙環 [3.2.1]辛-3-烯-2-酮(CAS RN 352010-68-5 )及式 I 之化合 ❹ 物+4-羥基-3-[[2-(3-甲氧基丙基)-6-(二氟甲基)-3-«比啶基]羰 基]-雙環[3.2.1]辛-3-烯-2-酮。 如例如 The Pesticide Manual,第 12 版(BCPC) 2000 中 提及,式I之化合物之混合搭配物亦可呈酯或鹽形式。 對於施用於榖類而言,以下混合物為較佳的:式j之化 合物+苯草醚、式I之化合物+醯嘧磺隆、式〗之化合物+氣 胺基吡啶酸、式I之化合物+氟丁醯草胺、式〗之化合物+ 倍尼芬、式I之化合物+必芬諾、式Ϊ之化合物+溴苯腈、式 ◎ I之化合物+氟丙嘧草酯、式化合物+卡草胺、式!之化 合物+唑酮草酯、式I之化合物+唑酮草酯_乙基、式!之化 合物+綠麥隆、式I之化合物+氯普芬、式〗之化合物+氯磺 隆 '式I之化合物+吲哚酮草酯、式T之化合物+炔草酸、式 I之化合物+炔草酸-炔丙基、式化合物+克草立特、式工 之化合物+2,4-D、式I之化合物+麥草畏、式化合物+敵 草腈、式I之化合物+滴丙酸、式〗之化合物+禾草靈、式工 74 201031333
之化。物+禾草靈_甲基、式^化合物+苯敵快、式i之化 合物+苯敵快甲硫酸鹽、式1之化合物+吼氟草胺、式!之化 合物+敵草快、式1之化合物+戴開特、以之化合物+芬朴 羅-卜式I之化合物+芬朴羅_P_乙基、式工之化合物+麥草 伏-M、式I之化合物+雙氟磺草胺、式I之化合物+伏寄普_p_ 丁基、式I之化合物+氟嗣磺隆、式工之化合物+氣明磺隆· 納、式I之化合物+氣喧草胺、式k化合物+氣㈣續龍、 式I之化合物+氟啶嘧磺龍·甲基_鈉、式〗之化合物+氟咯草 酮、式I之化合物+氟草煙、式化合物+呋草酮、式 化合物+咪草酯-甲基、式化合物+甲氧咪草煙、式^之 化合物+碘甲磺隆、式〗之化合物+碘甲磺隆_甲基-鈉、式ς 之化合物+碘苯腈、式化合物+異丙隆、式化合物+ 利榖隆、式I之化合物+MCPA、式化合物+2_曱_4_氣丙 酸、式I之化合物+2-甲-4-氣丙酸·ρ、式化合物+甲磺胺 績隆、式I之化合物+甲磺胺磺隆·甲基、式I之化合物+甲 基磺草酮、式I之化合物+赛克津、式I之化合物+曱磺隆、 式I之化合物+曱磺隆-甲基、式I之化合物+二曱戊樂靈、 式I之化合物+氟吡草胺、式I之化合物+唑啉草酯、式I之 化合物+苯胺靈、式I之化合物+敵稗、式I之化合物+丙氧 磺隆 '式I之化合物+丙氧磺隆納、式I之化合物+节草丹、 式I之化合物+吡拉蘇托(pyrasulfotole)、式I之化合物+ σ答草特、式I之化合物+哺氧礙(pyroxasulfone ) (KIH-485 )、式I之化合物+°¾氧績胺(pyroxsulam)、式 I之化合物+磺嘧磺隆、式1化合物+特布隆(tembotrione )、 75 201031333 式I之化合物+去草淨、式I之化合物+噻吩磺隆、式I之化 5物嗟吩卡巴腙(thiencarbazone)、式I之化合物+嗟吩 續隆-曱基、式I之化合物+特普美腙、式I之化合物+苯草 酮、式Ϊ之化合物+野麥畏、式I之化合物+醚苯磺隆、式I 之化合物+苯磺隆、式化合物+苯磺隆-曱基、式I之化 合物+氟樂靈、式I之化合物+抗倒醋-乙基(trinexapac-ethyl ) 及式I之化合物+三氟甲磺隆,其中包含以下各物之混合物 為尤其較佳的:式(I)化合物+醯嘧磺隆、式(I)化合物+ 氣胺基"比啶酸、式(I)化合物+氟丁醯草胺、式(I)化合 物+溴苯腈、式(I)化合物+唑酮草酯、式(I)化合物+唑 酮草酯-乙基、式(I)化合物+綠麥隆、式(I)化合物+氯 績隆、式(I)化合物+炔草酸、式(I)化合物+块草酸_快 丙基、式(I)化合物+克草立特、2,4-D、式(I)化合物+ 麥草畏、式(I)化合物+苯敵快、式(I)化合物+笨敵快甲 硫酸鹽、式(I)化合物+ η比氟草胺、式(I)化合物+芬朴羅 -Ρ、式(I)化合物+芬朴羅-Ρ_乙基、式(I)化合物+雙氟 績草胺、式(I)化合物+氟明項隆、式(I)化合物+氟綱績 隆-鈉、式(I)化合物+氟噻草胺 '式(I)化合物+氟啶嘴 磺龍、式(I)化合物+氟啶嘧磺龍-曱基-鈉、式(I)化合 物+氟草煙、式(I)化合物+呋草酮、式(I)化合物+蛾曱 磺隆、式(I)化合物+碘甲磺隆-甲基-納、式(Ϊ)化合物 + MCPA、式(I)化合物+曱磺胺磺隆、式d)化合物+曱 續胺績隆-甲基 '式(I)化合物+甲績隆、式(I)化合物+ 甲磺隆·甲基、式(I)化合物+二甲戊樂靈、式(I)化合物 76 201031333 +氟吡草胺、式(i)化合物+唑啉草酯、式化合物+苄 草丹、式(I)化合物+D比拉蘇托、式⑴化合物+喊氧石風 (KIH-485 )、式(I)化合物+嘧氧磺胺、式(〇化合物+ 磺嘧磺隆、式(I)化合物+噻吩磺隆、式(1)化合物+噻吩 績隆曱基、式(I)化合物+苯草嗣、式⑴化合物增苯 磺隆、式(I)化合物+苯磺隆、式(1)化合物+苯磺隆·甲 基、式(I)化合物+氟樂靈、式(1)化合物+抗倒酯_乙基 及式(I)化合物+三氟甲績隆。 根據本發明之式I之化合物亦可與安全劑組合使用。較 佳地,在此等混合物中,式Ϊ之化合物為在以下表丨至58 中列出之彼等化合物之一。以下與安全劑之混合物尤其受 考1 .式I之化合物+解毒喹(cloquint〇cet mexyl)、式工 之化合物+解毒喹酸及其鹽、式〗之化合物+解草唑-乙基 (fenchlorazole-ethyl )、式I之化合物+解草唑酸 (fenChl〇raz〇le acid )及其鹽、式j之化合物+吡唑解草酯_ 二乙基(mefenpyr_diethyl )、式工之化合物+吡唑解草酯二 酸、式I之化合物+雙苯聘唑酸-乙基(isoxadifen ethyl)、 式I之化合物+雙苯聘咕酸(isoxadifen acid)、式I之化合 物+呋喃解草唑(furilaz〇le )、式工之化合物+呋喃解草唑r 異構體、式(〇化合物+N_(2_f氧苯甲醯基)_4_[(甲基胺基 羰基)胺基]苯磺醯胺、式I之化合物+解草酮(benoxacor)、 式Ϊ之化合物+二氯丙烯胺(dichlormid)、式I之化合物 +AD 67、式1之化合物+解草腈(oxabetrinil)、式I之化 合物+解草胺腈(cyometrinil)、式I之化合物+解草胺腈 77 201031333 Z-異構體、式I之化合物+解草啶(fenclorim)、式I之化 合物+可普續醯胺(cyprosulfamide )、式I之化合物+萘二 曱酸酐、式I之化合物+解草安(flurazole )、式I之化合 物+CL 304,415、式I之化合物+迪赛隆(dicyclonon )、式 I之化合物+肪草安(fluxofenim )、式I之化合物+DKA-24、
式I之化合物+R-29148及式I之化合物+PPG-1292。亦可觀 察到以下混合物之安全效應:式I之化合物+殺草隆 (dymron )、式I之化合物+MCPA、式I之化合物+2-甲-4-氣丙酸(mecoprop)及式I之化合物+2-甲-4-氣丙酸-p。 上述女全劑及除草劑描述於例如the Pesticide Manual 第 12 版,British Crop Protection Council, 2000 _。r_2914{ 由例如 P.B. Goldsbrough #乂,Plant Physiology,(2002),第 130卷第1497_1505頁及其中之參考文獻描述,ppG_129: 自WO0921 1761為已知的且N_(2_甲氧基苯甲醯基)4 [(甲 基胺基幾基)胺基]苯磺醯胺自EP365484為已知的。
解草酮、解毒喹、可普磺醯胺、吡唑解草酯-二乙基及 N-(2·甲氧基苯甲醯基Μ·[(甲基胺基羰基)胺基]苯續醯胺為 尤其較佳的,其中解毒喹為尤其有價值的。 安全劑相對於除草劑之施用率主要視施用模式而定。 在田間處理的情況下,通常施用〇〇〇1至5 〇公斤/公頃之安 ^佳0._至〇.5公斤/公頃之安全劑,及通常請工 :斤/公頃’但較佳0.005 ^公斤/公頃之除草劑。 據:發明之除草組成物適合於農業中慣用之所有施 用方式1如萌發前施用、萌發後施用,及拌種。視預定 78 201031333 用途而定,安全劑可用於預處理作物植物之種子物 敷種子或幼苗)或在播種之前或之後引入土壤令,接著視 情況與共除草劑組合來施用(未安全化的)式⑴化人物 然而,其亦可在植物萌發之前或之後單獨或與除草齊;° 2用。因此’原則上可與除草劑施用時間無關地用安 處理植物或種子物質。同時施用除草劑及安全劑(例 儲罐混合物形式)來處理植物通常為較佳的。安 〇於除草劑之施用率主要視施用模式而定。在田間處理的情 況下’通常施用0·謝至5.〇公斤/公頃之安全劑,較佳〇〇〇1 至〇.5公斤/公頃之安全劑。在拌種的情況下通常施用〇糊 至10》克安全劑/公斤種子,較佳0.05至2公克安全劑/公 斤種子。當在播種之前不久藉由浸種來施用液體形式之安 王劑時’使用含有1至10 000 ppm,較佳1〇〇至 之濃度之活性成份的安全劑溶液為有利的。 較佳與上述安全劑之一一起施用其他除草劑。 〇 以下實施例進一步說明本發明但不限制本發明。 製備實施例: 熟習此項技術者瞭解如下描述之某些化合物為石·嗣烯 醇且本身可以單一互變異構體或酮_烯醇與二酮互變異構 體之混合物存在,如例如由J. Ma吨Advaneed 〇rganic emistry,第3版,John Wiley and Sons所描述。如下且於 表Τ1中展不之化合物係呈任意單一稀醇互變異構體緣示, {應推斷此描述涵蓋二酮形式及可經由互變異構現象產生 之任何可能烯醇。當在質子NMR中觀察到一種以上互變異 79 201031333 構體時,展示之音·姓α ώ ^ a„ g ,、對互變異構體之混合物。此外, 出於簡明目的,如下显— 之一些化合物係呈單一對映異構 體繪不,但除非指定 為卓—對映異構體,否則此等結構應 被視為表示對映異禮艚 θ 冓體之k合物。另外,一些化合物以 非對映異構體存在, 且應推斷此4可以非對映異構體之混 合物或以任何可能單一非 评對映異構體存在。在詳細實驗部 刀中即使主要互變異構體為埽醇形式,亦選擇二網互變 異構體用於命名目的。 ❹ 實施例1: 製備4-(5-曱基-異聘唾_3_基甲基)_2_(2,4,6-三甲基·苯 基)-環戊烧-1,3-二嗣
〇 步驟1 : 製備2-溴-3-甲氧基·環戊_2_烯酮 、0 ^Br 0 在0°C下,在琥珀色燒瓶中,向3-曱氧基-環戊-2-烯酮 (14.95 g,〇_133 mmol)於 1,2-二氯乙烷(300 ml)中之攪 拌溶液逐份添加ΛΜ臭丁二醯亞胺(24.92 g,140 mmol )歷 80 201031333 時1小時。再在0°C下攪拌反應90分鐘且隨後藉由過濾移 除任何殘留固體。在減壓下將濾液蒸發至乾,將所得固體 溶解於溫甲苯(600 ml )中且以水快速洗滌(2χ j 〇〇 mi )。 在減壓下將有機相蒸發直至出現沈澱。在冰箱中將殘餘物 冷卻隔夜。將所得固體藉由過遽移除,以己烧(5 〇 mi )洗 滌且風乾以產生15.2 g呈白色結晶固體狀之2_溴_3·曱氧基_ 環戊-2-烯酮。 步驟2 : 製備3-甲氧基-2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基)_環戊_2_烯酮
在N2下,向2-溴-3_曱氧基-環戊_2_烯酮(32.3 g,169 mmol )、2,4,6-二曱基苯基翻酸(29.5 g,180 mmol )及新 研磨之磷酸鉀(63.7 g)於脫氣甲苯(80〇 ml)中之懸浮液 添加 Pd(OAc)2 ( 896 mg,8 mmol)及 S-Phos ( 1.64 g,4
應在乙酸乙酯(500 ml)與水(500 ml )之間分配,且移除 有機層且以乙酸乙酯萃取水相(2x300 ml )。在減壓下蒸發 經合併之有機提取物且純化殘餘物以產生3-曱氧基 -2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基)_環戊-2-烯酮(30.7g)。 步驟3 : 製備3-甲氧基-5-(5-曱基-異聘唑_3-基曱基)-2-(2,4,6-三曱基-苯基)-環戊-2-烯酮 81 201031333
將3 -甲氧基- 2- (2,4,6-二甲基-苯基)_環戊_2·稀鋼(230 mg,1 mmol )饋入燒瓶’以氮•氣淨化且添加無水THF ( 5 ml )。將所得溶液冷卻至_78°C且逐滴添加二異丙基醯胺鋰 ❹ (己烷/THF/乙苯中之 1.8 Μ 溶液)(0.61 ml ’ 1.1 mm〇i) 且再在-78°C下攪拌反應30分鐘。隨後以一份方式添加3_ 氣甲基-5 -甲基異聘唑於THF ( 1 ml)中之溶液,且使反應 回溫至周圍溫度且再攪拌2小時。將反應藉由添加飽和氯 化敍溶液(20 ml)來中止且以乙酸乙酯萃取(2x2〇 ml)。 在減壓下蒸發經合併之有機物且藉由急驟層析純化殘餘物 以產生3-曱氧基-5-(5-甲基_異腭唑基甲基)_2_(2,4,6•三 甲基-苯基)-環戊-2-烯鲖(132 mg)。 ❹ 製備4-(5-甲基-異聘唑_3_基曱基)_2_(2,4,6_三曱基_苯 基)-環戊烷-1,3-二_
82 201031333 在微波小瓶中,向3_甲氧基_5-(5-甲基-異腭唑-3-基曱 基)-2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基)_環戊_2_烯酮(120 mg)於丙酮(1 ml)中之溶液添加2N HC1 ( 〇.6 ml)且藉由微波照射,伴 以擾掉將所得溶液加熱至130°C歷時30分鐘。在減壓下移 除溶劑’且以己烷濕磨殘餘物以產生白色固體,其經過濾 且以己烷充分洗滌以產生4_(5_甲基異腭唑-3基曱 基)-2-(2,4,6-三曱基-苯基)_環戊烷_込3二酮。 實施例2 :
製備2,2-二甲基-丙酸4^^呋喃_3基-曱_(E)亞基]_3_ 側氧基-2-(2,4,6-三曱基_苯基)_環戊_丨_烯基酯
步驟1 : 製備5-(呋喃-3-基-羥基-甲基)_3_曱氧基_2_(2,4,6_三曱 基-苯基)-環戊-2-烯酮
在-78°C下,在說氣下向二異丙胺( 527 yl)於THF 83 201031333 (5 ml)中之溶液逐滴添加己烷中之2 5 μ 丁基鋰溶液(132 . ml)且使反應在-78°C下攪拌20分鐘。隨後在_78〇Ct,在 氮氣下將此溶液逐滴添加至3-曱氧基-2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯 基)-環戊-2-烯酮(691 mg)於THF ( 5 ml)中之溶液且使所 件洛液再授掉30分鐘。隨後以一份方式添加%糖輕(377 mg )於THF (1 ml)中之溶液且使反應回温至室溫且再搜 拌30分鐘。將反應藉由添加飽和氣化銨(5〇ml)來中止且 以乙酸乙酯萃取(50 ml)。將有機層移除且藉由自動急驟 層析純化以產生5-(呋喃-3-基-羥基-甲基)_3·甲氧基 ❹ -2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基)-環戊-2-烯酮( 784 mg)。 步驟2 : 製備4-[1-呋喃-3-基-曱-(e)-亞基]_2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯 基)-環戊烧-1,3-二_
向5-(呋喃-3-基-羥基-甲基)_3_甲氧基_2_(2,4,6•三曱基、 苯基)-環戊-2-烯酮( 770 mg)於丙酮(2 ml)中之溶液添加 2 N氫氯酸(2 ml)且將所得懸浮液加熱至i2〇歷時30分 鐘。將粗反應混合物在真空中濃縮且藉由急驟層析純化以 產生4-[1-呋喃-3-基-甲-(£>亞基]_2_(2,4,6三甲基_笨基)環 戊烷_1,3-二酮。 84 201031333 步驟3 : 製備2,2-二曱基-丙酸4-Π-呋喃-3-基-曱-(五)-亞基]-3-側氧基-2-(2,4,6-三曱基-苯基)-環戊-1-烯基酯
味3-基-甲_(丑)_亞基]分,三甲丞签厂 環戍烧-1,3-二§0 ( CA \ <^5〇 mg)於二氣甲烷(2ml)中之溶液添 加二乙胺(118"ι),姑贫 . ’接著添加三曱基乙醯氯(105 //1) 且使所得懸浮液在室 私Μ丄a 至/皿下攪拌3小時。隨後將粗反應混合 物藉由自動急驟層柘 層析純化以產生2,2-二曱基-丙酸4-[1-呋喃 _3_基-甲_(五)_亞基 ,^ ^ J 3側氧基-2-(2,4,6-三曱基-苯基)-環戊 -1-烯基酯。
實施例3 : 製備4-咬喃_3 -1,3-二 _ 基甲基-2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基)-環戊烷
步驟1 : 85 201031333 製備4-呋喃_3_基曱基-2-(2,4,6-三曱基-苯基)-環戊烷 -1,3-二酮 向4-[1-呋喃_3_基-甲-(五)-亞基]_2_(2,4 6_三甲基-苯基 環戊烷-1,3-二酮(167 mg)於乙醇(5 ml)中之溶液添加 5%鈀/木炭〇5 mg)且在氫氣氛(3巴(bM))下攪拌所 得懸浮液5小時。將反應經石夕薄土墊過滤,以甲醇洗務且 將遽液藉由自動急驟層析純化以產生4_吱喃_3_基甲基 -2-(2,4,6-三甲基.苯基)·環戊燒],3_二闕。 實施例4 :
甲基-2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基)-環戊 製備4-苯并吱喃_2_基 烷-1,3-二酮 步驟1 :
製備5_(苯并0夫喃-2-χ女w 丞基-甲基)-3-甲氧基-2-(2,4,6-甲基-苯基)-環戊-2-烯_ 86 201031333
將3-曱氧基-2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基)_環戊-2-烯酮(691 mg ’ 3 mmol)饋入燒瓶,以氮氣淨化且添加無水thf ( 1〇 G ml )。將所得溶液冷卻至-78。(:且逐滴添加二異丙基酿胺鋰 (己烧/THF/乙苯中之1>8 M溶液)(! 83瓜卜3 3 mm〇1) 且再在-78 C下攪拌反應30分鐘。隨後以一份方式添加2· 苯并糠醛(400 " 1,3.3 mmol)於THF ( 1 ml)中之溶液, 且使反應回溫至周圍溫度且再攪拌2小時。將反應藉由添 加飽和氣化銨溶液(60 ml )來中止且以乙酸乙醋萃取(2χ 60 ml )。在減壓下蒸發經合併之有機物且藉由急驟層析純 化殘餘物以產生5-(苯并咬喃-2-基-經基-甲基)曱氧基 Ο -2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基)-環戊-2-稀 _ ( 1.11 g )。 步驟2 : 製備5-[1-苯并吱味-2-基-曱_(£·)_亞基]_3_甲氧基 -2-(2,4,6-三曱基-苯基)-環戊-2-烯嗣 87 201031333
向5-(苯并呋喃-2-基-羥基_甲基)_3_甲氧基_2_(2,4,6_三 甲基-笨基)-環戊-2-烯輞(ι·ιι g)於甲醇(1〇ml)中之溶 液添加碳酸鉀( 476 mg),接著添加碘代甲烷(214 且將所得懸浮液加熱至回流歷時17小時。隨後將粗反應混 合物在真空中濃縮且在乙酸乙酯(50 ml)與水(50 ml)之 間分配且藉由自動急驟層析純化有機層以產生5 _[ 1 _苯并吱 喃-2-基-甲-(£>亞基]-3-甲氧基_2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基環戊 -2-烯酮(337 mg)。 步驟3 :
製備5-苯并呋喃-2-基甲基-3-甲氧基-2-(2,4,6-三曱基-苯基)-環戊-2-烯酮 向 5-Π-苯并呋喃-2-基-甲-(五)-亞基]-3-甲氧基 -2-(2,4,6-三甲基·苯基)-環戊-2-烯酮(318 mg)於乙醇(10
8S 201031333 ml )中之溶液添加10〇/〇把/木炭(32mg)且在氫氣氛(4巴) 下授拌所得懸浮液5小時。將反應經矽藻土墊過濾,以甲 醇洗務且將濾液在真空中濃縮以產生5-苯并咬味_2·基甲基 曱氧基-2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基)-環戊-2-烯酮(315mg)。 步驟4 : 製備4-苯并呋喃-2-基曱基-2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基)_環戊 -1,3 -二酿 j
向5-苯并咬喝-2-基曱基-3-甲氧基-2-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯 基)-環戊-2-烯酮( 298 mg)於丙酮(2 ml)中之溶液添加2 N HC1且將所得懸浮液加熱至5〇〇c歷時5小時。隨後將反 ® 應以2 N HC1 ( 50 ml)稀釋且以乙酸乙酯(5〇 ml )萃取且 將有機層移除,經硫酸鎂乾燥且在真空中濃縮以產生4·苯 并呋喃-2-基甲基_2-(2,4,6·三甲基-苯基環戊烷-i,3_二酮。 實施例5 : 製備4-(3-曱基噻吩-2-基曱基)_2-(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)環 戊烧-1,3-二綱 89 201031333
步驟1 : 製備4-[1_(3_甲基噻吩_2•基)_f_(E)_亞基]_2 (2,4 6三 甲基苯基)環戊烷-1,3-二酮
將第二丁醇鉀(〇_53 g,4.72 mmol)添加至3_曱氧基 _2-(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)環戊_2_烯酮(〇 5 g,2 16 mm〇1)於 〇 四氫吱喃(5 ml )中之混合物之冷溶液。在〇 〇c下擾拌反應 混合物30分鐘且向此混合物添加3_甲基_2_噻吩甲醛(〇 23 g ’ 1.82 mmol )於四氫呋喃(1 ml)中之溶液。將反應混合 物在0 C下攪拌2小時,以2 N氫氣酸水溶液酸化至pH 1 且以乙酸乙醋萃取水相(3χ25 ml ),將有機相合併’以水 洗務,且經無水硫酸鈉乾燥。過濾混合物,且在減壓下蒸 發濾液以產生粗殘餘物。將粗殘餘物溶解於丙酮(6 mi)中, 添加濃氫氣酸(3 ml)且將所得溶液加熱至60χ;歷時8小 時。將反應混合物以水稀釋且以乙酸乙醋萃取(3x25 ml)。 90 201031333 ' 將經合併之有機物以鹽水洗滌,經硫酸鈉乾燥,過慮且在 真空中濃縮以產生殘餘物。隨後使用石夕膠管柱層析純化此 殘餘物以產生4-[1-(3-甲基嗟吩-2-基)_曱_(五)_亞 基]-2-(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)環戊烧·ι,3_二酮(i〇〇mg)。 步驟2 : 製備4-(3-曱基噻吩-2-基甲基)-2-(2,4,6-三曱基苯基)環 戊烷-1,3-二酮
❿ 在40C及10巴氫氣壓力下,以0.5 mL/min之流動速 率,使用10%鈀/木炭,在H-立方(H-Cube)中將4-[1-(3-甲基噻吩-2-基)-甲-(幻-亞基]-2-(2,4,6-三曱基苯基)環戍烷 -1,3-二酮(1〇〇 mg,〇·31 mmol)於甲醇(1〇 ml)中之溶液 氫化。在真空下濃縮所收集之洗出液以產生殘餘物,其藉 由矽膠管柱層析純化以產生4-(3-甲基噻吩-2-基甲 基)-2-(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)環戊烷-1,3-二酮。 以下表T1及P1中之其他化合物係使用適當起始物質 藉由類似方法製備。 當在質子NMR光譜中觀察到一種以上異構體或旋轉構 象異構體時’如下展示之資料係針對異構體與構象異構體 之混合物。 201031333 除非另外陳述,否則在周圍溫度下記錄質子NMR光譜。 使用如下描述之三種方法之一分析藉由HPLC-MS表徵 之化合物。
方法A 使用配備有Waters Atlantis dC 18管柱(柱長20 mm, 管柱内徑3 mm,粒徑3微米,溫度40°C )、Waters光電二 極體陣列及 Micromass ZQ2000 的 Waters 2795 HPLC 來分析 藉由HPLC-MS表徵之化合物。根據以下梯度表,使用三分 鐘運作時間來執行分析: 時間(分鐘) 溶劑A (%) 溶劑B (%) 流速(毫升/分鐘) 0.00 90.0 10.0 2.00 0.25 90.0 10.0 2.00 2.00 10.0 90.0 2.00 2.50 10.0 90.0 2.00 2.60 90.0 10.0 2.00 3.0 90.0 10.0 2.00
溶劑A :含有0_1% HCOOH之H20 溶劑 B :含有 0.1% HCOOH 之 CH3CN 方法B 使用 Waters 2777注射器及配備有 Waters Atlanntis dC18 IS管柱(柱長20 mm,管柱内徑3 mm,粒徑3微米)、 Waters 2996 光電二極體陣列、Waters 2420 ELSD 及 Micromass ZQ2000 的 1525 微泵 HPLC 來分析藉由 HPLC-MS 表徵之化合物。根據以下梯度表,使用三分鐘運作時間來 執行分析: 201031333 時間(分鐘) 溶劑A (%) 溶劑B (%) 流速(毫升/分鐘) 0.00 95.0 5 1.300 2.50 0.00 100 1.300 2.80 0.00 100 1.300 2.90 95.0 5 1.300 溶劑A :具有0.05% TFA之H20 溶劑B :具有0.05% TFA之CH3CN 方法C : 使用配備有Waters Xterra管柱RP -18 (柱長50 mm, 管柱内徑4.6 mm,粒徑3.5微米,溫度30°C) ' Surveyor 光電二極體陣列 Plus 之 Thermo Finnigan Surveyor MSQ Plus來分析藉由HPLC-MS表徵之化合物。根據以下梯度 表,使用六分鐘運作時間來執行分析: 時間(分鐘) 溶劑A (%) 溶劑B (%) 流速(毫升/分鐘) 0.00 90.0 10.0 1.30 3.80 0.00 100 1.30 4.80 0.00 100 1.30 5.00 90.0 10.0 1.30 6.00 90.0 10.0 1.30 '
溶劑A :含有0.05% HCOOH之H20 溶劑 B :含有 0.05% HCOOH 之 CH3CN 93 201031333 表τι 化合物編號 結構 巾nmr (除非陳述,否則為CDC13) Τ1
或其他物理資料_ δ ppm 1.02-1.12 (m, 6H), 2.21-2.46 (m, 10H), 2.55-3.55 (m, 5H), 5.88-5.97 (m, 1H), 6.89-6.98 (m, 2H), 10.12 (s, 1H) Τ2
δ ppm 1.94 (s, 3H) 2.09 (s, 3H) 2.27 (s, 3H) 2.45 (d, 1H) 2.71 - 2.85 (m, 3H) 2.99 (dd, 1H) 6.31 (s, 1H) 6.91 (d, 2H) 7.29 (s, 1H) 7.36 (s, 1H) Τ3
δ ppm 1.84-2.15 (m, 6H) 2.22 -2.42 (m, 7H) 2.91 - 3.19 (m, 3H) 3.13 - 3.49 (m, 1H) 5.82 - 6.6.98 (m, 1H) 6.82 - 6.91 (m, 2H) 10.22 (s, 1H) Τ4
δ ppm 1.98 (s, 3H) 2.07 (s, 3H) 2.24 (s, 3H) 2.27 (s, 3H) 2.52 - 2.63 (m, 1H) 2.73 - 2.89 (m, 2H) 3.05 -3.12 (m, 1H) 3.16 (dd, 1H) 5.85 (d, 1H) 5.95 (d, 1H) 6.89 (d, 2H) 94 201031333
95 201031333
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表PI 119 201031333 化合物編號 結構 屯nmr(除非陳述,否則為CDC13) 或其他物理資料 P1 I δ ppm 1.92 (s, 3H) 2.05 (s, 3H) 2.10 (s, 3H) 2.20 (s, 3H) 2.26 (s, 3H) 2.45 (dd, 1H) 2.82 (dd, 1H) 3.17 (ddd, 1H) 4.71 (d, 1H) 4.95 (s, % 1H) 6.12 (s, 1H) 6.87 (s, 2H) P2 I δ ppm 1.12 (s, 9H), 2.09 (s, 6H) 2.26 (s, 3H) 3.81 (s, 2H) 6.62 (s, Λ°ττ° 1H) 6.83 (s, 2H) 7.41 (s, 1H) 7.52 (s, 1H) 7.78 (s, 1H) P3 1 LC-MS (方法 A) ES+:MH+=326 A T N、〇卜 r.t. = 1.54m P4 I LC-MS (方法 C) ES+: MH+= 392. A 4ύ;ττ° N=\ rt = 3.71 min o
120 201031333 P5 A Vtt0 LC-MS (方法 C ) ES+: MH^ 442. rt = 4.54 min P6 〇Y々。 N^\ LC-MS (方法 A) ES+: MH+= 488. rt = 2.23 min P7 A ^0H V/ LC-MS (方法 C) ES+: MH+= 339. rt = 3.24 min P8 A 4f々。 N=\ C/ LC-MS (方法 C ) ES+: MH+= 406. rt = 3.64 min 121 201031333
122 201031333
可以類似方法獲得下表1至58之化合物。 表1涵蓋結構類型T-1之173 1種化合物: 123 2 201031333
R3 其中R1及R3為曱基且R2及R4為氫且其中R5、R6 R7、R8、R9及HetAr如下表中所定義: 化合物編號 R6 R7 Ry Ry HetAr 1 Η Η Η Η Η 2-0比咬基 2 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氟-2-°比咬基 3 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氟-2-°比啶基 4 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-2-°比咬基 5 Η Η Η Η Η 6-敦-2-°比咬基 6 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氣-2-吡啶基 7 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-2-"比啶基 8 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-2-°比咬基 9 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氣-2-D比咬基 10 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱基-2-吡啶基 11 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲基-2-吡啶基 12 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲基-2-°比啶基 13 Η Η Η Η Η 6-甲基-2-0比嗓基 14 Η Η Η Η Η 3-二氣甲基-2-0比°定基 15 Η Η Η Η Η 4-二氣甲基-2-°比咬基 16 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱基-2-吡啶基 17 Η Η Η Η Η 6-二乱曱基-2-°比咬基 18 Η Η Η Η Η 3-甲氧基-2-吡啶基 19 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱氧基-2-吡啶基 20 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱氧基-2-吡啶基 21 Η Η Η Η Η 6-甲氧基-2-吡啶基 22 Η Η Η Η Η 3-三氟甲氧基-2-。比啶基 23 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱氧基-2-吡啶基 24 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱氧基-2-»比啶基 25 Η Η Η Η Η 6-二氣曱氧基-2-°比咬基 26 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氮基-2-11比咬基 27 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氰基-2-吡啶基 124 201031333
28 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氛基-2-°比咬基 29 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氛基咬基 30 Η Η Η Η Η 3-石为基咬基 31 Η Η Η Η Η 4-硝基-2-D比唆基 32 Η Η Η Η Η 5-确基比咬基 33 Η Η Η Η Η 6-石肖基比基 34 Η Η Η Η Η 3-甲磺醯基-2-吡啶基 35 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱磺醯基-2-吡啶基 36 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱磺醯基-2-吡啶基 37 Η Η Η Η Η 6-曱續酿基-2-ϋ比咬基 38 Η Η Η Η Η 3-吡啶基 39 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氣-3-°比咬基 40 Η Η Η Η Η 4·敗-3-°比°定基 41 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氟-3-°比咬基 42 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氣-3·°比咬基 43 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氯咬基 44 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-3-11比咬基 45 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-3-吼咬基 46 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氣-3-口比咬基 47 Η Η Η Η Η 2->臭-3』比咬基 48 Η Η Η Η Η 4-溴啶基 49 Η Η Η Η Η 5->臭-3比咬基 50 Η Η Η Η Η 6->臭-3』比咬基 51 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱氧基-3-吡啶基 52 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱氧基-3-吡啶基 53 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱氧基-3-吡啶基 54 Η Η Η Η Η 6-曱氧基-3-吡啶基 55 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟曱氧基-3-吡啶基 56 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟甲氧基-3-吡啶基 57 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱氧基-3-吡啶基 58 Η Η Η Η Η 6-三氟曱氧基-3-吡啶基 59 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱基_3_0比咬基 60 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱基-3-吡啶基 61 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱基-3-吡啶基 62 Η Η Η Η Η 6-曱基-3-吡啶基 63 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟甲基-3-吡啶基 64 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟甲基-3-吡啶基 65 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟甲基-3-»比啶基 66 Η Η Η Η Η 6-三氟曱基-3-吡啶基 67 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氛基-3-β比咬基 68 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氛基-3-π比咬基 69 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氛基-3-°比咬基 70 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氮基-3-α比咬基 71 Η Η Η Η Η 2-硝基-3-°比1^基 125 201031333 72 Η Η Η Η Η 4-硝基-3-β比咬基 73 Η Η Η Η Η 5-确基-3-°比咬基 74 Η Η Η Η Η 6-确基-3-π比咬基 75 Η Η Η Η Η 2-甲磺醯基-3-吡啶基 76 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲磺醯基-3-吼啶基 77 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲磺醯基-3-吡啶基 78 Η Η Η Η Η 6-曱磺醯基-3-吡啶基 79 Η Η Η Η Η 4-0比咬基 80 Η Η Η Η Η 2-敗-4-β比咬基 81 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氟-4-β比咬基 82 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氣-4-吡啶基 83 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氣-4-»比啶基 84 Η Η Η Η Η 臭-4-α比咬基 85 Η Η Η Η Η 3-〉臭咬基 86 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱氧基-4-吡啶基 87 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱氧基-4-»比啶基 88 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟曱氧基-4-吡啶基 89 Η Η Η Η Η 3-三氟曱氧基-4』比啶基 90 Η Η Η Η Η 2-甲基-4-吡啶基 91 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱基-4-吡啶基 92 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟曱基-4-吡啶基 93 Η Η Η Η Η 3-三氟曱基-4-吡啶基 94 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氮基-4-°比咬基 95 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氛基-4-°比咬基 96 Η Η Η Η Η 2·頌基-4-D比咬基 97 Η Η Η Η Η 3-蝴基-4-°比咬基 98 Η Η Η Η Η 2-甲磺醯基-4-咣啶基 99 Η Η Η Η Η 3-甲磺醯基-4-吡啶基 100 Η Η Η Η Η 2-嗒啡基 101 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氟-2-嗒t并基 102 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氟-2-°荅啡基 103 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氟-2-。荅啡基 104 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣井基 105 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-2-嗒I井基 106 Η Η Η Η Η 6_氣-2-口荅^井基 107 Η Η Η Η Η 4- >臭-2-σ荅啡基 108 Η Η Η Η Η 5-^-2-*^^井基 109 Η Η Η Η Η 6-溴-2-嗒畊基 110 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲氧基-2·塔^井基 111 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲氧基-2-塔啡基 112 Η Η Η Η Η 6-甲氧基-2-嗒啡基 113 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氣曱氧基-2-塔啡基 114 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氣曱氧基-2-塔啡基 115 Η Η Η Η Η 6-三氟甲氧基-2-°荅°井基 126 201031333 116 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱基-2-嗒啡基 117 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲基-2-嗒畊基 118 Η Η Η Η Η 6-甲基-2-塔1井基 119 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱基-2-塔啡基 120 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟甲基-2-塔啡基 121 Η Η Η Η Η 6-三氟甲基-2-塔啡基 122 Η Η Η Η Η 4-乳基-2-°荅啡基 123 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氰基-2-嗒I井基 124 Η Η Η Η Η 6_氛基-2-塔啡基 125 Η Η Η Η Η 4-硝基-2-41井基 126 Η Η Η Η Η 5-硝基-2-塔I井基 127 Η Η Η Η Η 6-硝基-2-塔1井基 128 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱磺醯基-2-嗒啡基 129 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲磺醯基-2-嗒啡基 130 Η Η Η Η Η 6-甲續酿基-2_tf备明:基 131 Η Η Η Η Η 3-嗒啡基 132 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氟-3-塔啡基 133 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氟-3-塔明:基 134 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氟·3_塔井基 135 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氣-3-σ荅啡基 136 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-3-°荅1井基 137 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氣-3-嗒啡基 138 Η Η Η Η Η 2-漠-3-〇荅I井基 139 Η Η Η Η Η 5-漠荅啡基 140 Η Η Η Η Η 6-漠-3-°荅1井基 141 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱氧基-3-嗒讲基 142 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱氧基-3-嗒[井基 143 Η Η Η Η Η 6-甲氧基-3-嗒啡基 144 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟曱氧基-3-"荅c井基 145 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱氧基-3-塔啡基 146 Η Η Η Η Η 6-三氟曱氧基-3-塔啡基 147 Η Η Η Η Η 2-甲基-3-嗒啡基 148 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲基-3-嗒啡基 149 Η Η Η Η Η 6-曱基-3-嗒啡基 150 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟曱基-3-塔啡基 151 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱基-3-嗒啡基 152 Η Η Η Η Η 6-三1曱基-3-塔1井基 153 Η Η Η Η Η 2_氛基荅啡基 154 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氰基-3-°荅明1基 155 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氛基-3-塔啡基 156 Η Η Η Η Η 2-硝基-3-塔I井基 157 Η Η Η Η Η 5-硝基·3**π荅啡基 158 Η Η Η Η Η 6-硝基-3-嗒啡基 159 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱磺醯基-3-嗒啡基 127 201031333 160 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲磺醯基-3-塔t井基 161 Η Η Η Η Η 6-甲磺醯基-3-塔啡基 162 Η Η Η Η Η 2-嘧啶基 163 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氟-2-嘧啶基 164 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氟-2-喊咬基 165 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-2-嘧啶基 166 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-2-嘧啶基 167 Η Η Η Η Η 4-溴-2-嘧啶基 168 Η Η Η Η Η 5-溴-2-嘧啶基 169 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲氧基-2-嘧啶基 170 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲氧基-2-嘧啶基 171 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟甲氧基-2-嘧啶基 172 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氣甲氧基-2-嘴咬基 173 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱基-2-嘧啶基 174 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱基-2-嘧啶基 175 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟甲基-2-嘧啶基 176 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氣甲基-2-嘴咬基 177 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氰基-2-嘧啶基 178 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氰基-2-嘧啶基 179 Η Η Η Η Η 4-确基-2-°¾咬基 180 Η Η Η Η Η 5·頌基-2-°¾咬基 181 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲磺醯基-2-嘧啶基 182 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲磺醯基-2-嘧啶基 183 Η Η Η Η Η 4-喊咬基 184 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氟-4-嘧啶基 185 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氟-4-痛咬基 186 Η Η Η Η Η 6-襄-4-°¾咬基 187 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氣-4-嘧啶基 188 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-4-嘧啶基 189 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氣-4-嘧啶基 190 Η Η Η Η Η 2-溴-4-嘧啶基 191 Η Η Η Η Η 5-演-4-喷咬基 192 Η Η Η Η Η 6-漠-4-嘴咬基 193 Η Η Η Η Η 2-甲氧基-4-嘧啶基 194 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲氧基-4-嘧啶基 195 Η Η Η Η Η 6-甲氧基-4-,咬基 196 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟甲氧基-4-嘧啶基 197 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱氧基-4-嘧啶基 198 Η Η Η Η Η 6-三氣甲氧基-4-°¾咬基 199 Η Η Η Η Η 2-甲基-4-嘧啶基 200 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱基-4-嘧啶基 201 Η Η Η Η Η 6-甲基-4-嘯咬基 202 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟曱基-4-嘧啶基 203 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱基-4-嘧啶基 128 201031333 204 Η Η Η Η Η 6-三氟甲基-4-嘧啶基 205 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氰基-4-嘧啶基 206 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氰基-4-嘧啶基 207 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氰基-4-,咬基 208 Η Η Η Η Η 2-硝基-4-喊咬基 209 Η Η Η Η Η 5-硝基-4-°¾咬基 210 Η Η Η Η Η 6-石肖基-4-°¾咬基 211 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱磺醯基-4-嘧啶基 212 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲績醯基-4-,d定基 213 Η Η Η Η Η 6_曱績醯基-4-响咬基 214 Η Η Η Η Η 5-嘧啶基 215 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氟-5-嘧啶基 216 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氟-5-嘧啶基 217 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氣-5_嘴咬基 218 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-5-°¾咬基 219 Η Η Η Η Η 2-溴-5-嘧啶基 220 Η Η Η Η Η 4-溴-5-嘧啶基 221 Η Η Η Η Η 2-甲氧基-5-嘧啶基 222 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱氧基-5-嘧啶基 223 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟曱氧基-5-嘧啶基 224 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱氧基-5-嘧啶基 225 Η Η Η Η Η 2-甲基-5-嘧啶基 226 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱基-5-嘧啶基 227 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟曱基-5-嘧啶基 228 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟甲基-5-嘧啶基 229 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氰基-5-嘧啶基 230 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氰基-5-嘧啶基 231 Η Η Η Η Η 2-确基-5-°¾咬基 232 Η . Η Η Η Η 4-石肖基-5-°¾咬基 233 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱磺醯基-5-嘧啶基 234 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲磺酿基-5-嘧啶基 235 Η Η Η Η Η 2-吡啡基 236 Η Η Η Η Η 237 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氟井基 238 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氟-2-吡[^基 239 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氣基 240 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-2-1明1基 241 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氣井基 242 Η Η Η Η Η 3-溴-2-吡_基 243 Η Η Η Η Η 5-溴-2-«tW井基 244 Η Η Η Η Η 6-溴-2-吡畊基 245 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱氧基-2-0比[井基 246 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲氧基-2-吡[井基 247 Η Η Η Η Η 6-曱氧基-2-"比[井基 129 201031333 248 Η Η Η Η Η 3-三氟甲氧基-2-°比讲基 249 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟甲氧基-2-吡ι井基 250 Η Η Η Η Η 6-三氟甲氧基-2-σ比t井基 251 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱基-2-°比[井基 252 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱基-2-吡^基 253 Η Η Η Η Η 6-甲基-2-»比啡基 254 Η Η Η Η Η 3-三氟甲基-2-°比1井基 255 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟甲基-2-吡啡基 256 Η Η Η Η Η 6-三氟甲基-2-吡啡基 257 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氰基Κΐ井基 258 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氰基-2-。比啡基 259 Η Η Η Η Η 6-氮基井基 260 Η Η Η Η Η 3-硝基-2--W并基 261 Η Η Η Η Η 5-硝基-2-¾^井基 262 Η Η Η Η Η 6-硕基明:基 263 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱基磺酸基-2-n比啡基 264 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱基磺酸基-2-吡[井基 265 Η Η Η Η Η 6-曱基續酸基-2-π比明1基· 266 Η Η Η Η Η 2-σ夫咕基 267 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氟-2-呋喃基 268 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氟-2-°夫喃基 269 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-2_σ夫味基 270 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氣-2-呋喃基 271 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-2-呋喃基 272 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-2-呋喃基 273 Η Η Η Η Η 3-漠-2-σ夫喃基 274 Η Η Η Η Η 4-^-2-β夫味基 275 Η Η Η Η Η 5-溴-2-呋喃基 276 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱氧基-2-呋喃基 277 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲氧基-2-呋喃基 278 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱氧基-2-呋喃基 279 Η Η Η Η Η 3-三氟曱氧基-2-呋喃基 280 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱氧基-2-呋喃基 281 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱氧基-2-呋喃基 282 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱基-2-ϋ夫味基 283 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲基-2-咬喝基 284 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱基-2-σ夫味基 285 Η Η Η Η Η 3-三氣曱基-2-咬味基 286 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱基-2-呋喃基 287 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟甲基-2-呋喃基 288 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氰基-2-呋喃基 289 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣基-2_咬喊基 290 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氰基-2-呋喃基 291 Η Η Η Η Η 3-确基-2-咬味基 130 201031333 292 Η Η Η Η Η 4-石肖基-2-咬喃基 293 Η Η Η Η Η 5肖基-2-咬β南基 294 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱續酿基-2-ϋ夫11 南基 295 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲續酿基-2-咬°南基 296 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱續酿基-2-υ夫啥基 297 Η Η Η Η Η 3-呋喃基 298 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氟-2-呋喃基 299 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氟-2-呋喃基 300 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氟-2-呋喃基 301 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氣-2-咬11 南基 302 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-2-1°夫喃基 303 Η Η Η Η Η 5_氣-2-°夫味基 304 Η Η Η Η Η 3-漠-2-σ夫喃基 305 Η Η Η Η Η 4-漠-2-ϋ夫ϋ南基 306 Η Η Η Η Η 5-演-2-°夫喃基 307 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱氧基-2-呋喃基 308 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱氧基-2-呋喃基 309 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲氧基-2-呋喃基 310 Η Η Η Η Η 3-三氟曱氧基-2-呋喃基 311 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟甲氧基-2-呋喃基 312 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱氧基-2-呋喃基 313 Η Η Η Η Η 3-甲基-2-σ夫喃基 314 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲基-2-呋喃基 315 Η Η Η Η Η 5_甲基-2-11 夫味基 316 Η Η Η Η Η 3-三氟曱基-2-呋喃基 317 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱基-2-呋喃基 318 Η Η Η Η Η 5-二氟甲基-2-D夫喝基 319 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氣基-2-咬南基 320 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氰基-2-呋喃基 321 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氛基-2_B夫喊基 322 Η Η Η Η Η 3-确基-2_u夫喊基 323 Η Η Η Η Η 4-石肖基-2-11 夫喃基 324 Η Η Η Η Η 5-确基-2-σ夫味基 325 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱績酿基_2-°夫味基 326 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱續酿基-2-σ夫喃基 327 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱績酿基-2-°夫喃基 328 Η Η Η Η Η 3-π夫味基 329 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氟-3-呋喃基 330 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氟-3-。夫喃基 331 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-3-咬味基 332 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氣-3-呋喃基 333 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-3-咳味基 334 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-3-°夫味基 335 Η Η Η Η Η 2- >臭-3 -α夫喃基 131 201031333 336 Η Η Η Η Η 4-溴-3-呋喃基 337 Η Η Η Η Η 5->臭-3-σ夫啥基 338 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱氧基-3-σ夫嗔基 339 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱氧基_3-°夫喊基 340 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲氧基-3-呋喃基 341 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟甲氧基-3-呋喃基 342 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟*甲氧基-3-°夫喃基 343 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟甲氧基-3-呋喃基 344 Η Η Η Η Η 2-甲基-3-咬味基 345 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱基-3-呋喃基 346 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲基-3-11 夫喊基 347 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟曱基-3-呋喃基 348 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱基-3-呋喃基 349 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氣甲基-3-°夫喃基 350 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氰基-3-σ夫味基 351 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氛基-3-咬喊基 352 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣基-3-σ夫味基 353 Η Η Η Η Η 2_靖基-3-β夫嗔基 354 Η Η Η Η Η 4-石肖基-3-σ夫咕基 355 Η Η Η Η Η 5-石肖基-3-ΰ夫喊基 356 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱磺醯基-3-呋喃基 357 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱績酿基-3-咬喝基 358 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲續酿基-3-17夫痛基 359 Η Η Η Η Η 2-喧吩基 360 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氟-2-噻吩基 361 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-2-嗔吩基 362 Η Η Η Η Η 吩基 363 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氣-2-噻吩基 364 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-2-噻吩基 365 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-2-嘆吩基 366 Η Η Η Η Η 臭-2-β塞吩基 367 Η Η Η Η Η 臭·2-嘆吩基 368 Η Η Η Η Η 臭-2-嗔吩基 369 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱氧基-2-噻吩基 370 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲氧基-2-噻吩基 371 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲氧基-2-噻吩基 372 Η Η Η Η Η 3-三氟曱氧基-2-噻吩基 373 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氣甲氧基-2-嘆吩基 374 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱氧基-2-噻吩基 375 Η Η Η Η Η 3-甲基-2-噻吩基 376 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲基-2-噻吩基 377 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱基-2-噻吩基 378 Η Η Η Η Η 3-三氣甲基-2-嗟吩基 379 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氣曱基-2-嗟吩基 132 201031333 380 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三默甲基-2-嘆吩基 381 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氣基-2-嗔吩基 382 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氰基-2-嗟吩基 383 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氛基-2-嗟吩基 384 Η Η Η Η Η 3-墙基-2-嘆吩基 385 Η Η Η Η Η 4-硝基-2-嗟吩基 386 Η Η Η Η Η 5-硝基-2-嗟吩基 387 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱磺醯基-2-噻吩基 388 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱續酿基-2-嘆吩基 389 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱磺醯基-2-噻吩基 390 Η Η Η Η Η 3-售吩基 391 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氟-2-嗟吩基 392 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氟-2-嗟吩基 393 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氟-2·嘆吩基 394 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氣-2-嗟吩基 395 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-2-噻吩基 396 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氯-2-噻吩基 397 Η Η Η Η Η 3_>臭-2_嗟吩基 398 Η Η Η Η Η 4-演-2-嗔吩基 399 Η Η Η Η Η 5->臭-2-π塞吩基 400 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱氧基-2-噻吩基 401 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲氧基-2-噻吩基 402 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱氧基-2-噻吩基 403 Η Η Η Η Η 3-三氟曱氧基-2-噻吩基 404 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱氧基-2-嗟吩基 405 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱氧基-2-噻吩基 406 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱基-2-噻吩基 407 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱基-2-噻吩基 408 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲基-2-嗔吩基 409 Η Η Η Η Η 3-三氟曱基-2-嗟吩基 410 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氣曱基-2-嗟吩基 411 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟甲基-2-噻吩基 412 Η Η Η Η Η 3-氛基-2-嗟吩基 413 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣基-2-嚷吩基 414 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氰基-2-售吩基 415 Η Η Η Η Η 3-·®肖基-2-售吩基 416 Η Η Η Η Η 4-确基-2-嗟吩基 417 Η Η Η Η Η 5-确基-2-嗓吩基 418 Η Η Η Η Η 3-曱磺醯基-2-噻吩基 419 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲磺醯基-2-噻吩基 420 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱項酿基-2-嗟吩基 421 Η Η Η Η Η 3-噻吩基 422 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氟-3-噻吩基 423 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氟-3-噻吩基 133 201031333 424 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氟-3-嘆吩基 425 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氣-3-噻吩基 426 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-3-嘆吩基 427 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-3-嘆吩基 428 Η Η Η Η Η 2->臭-3-0塞吩基 429 Η Η Η Η Η 4-漠-3-α塞吩基 430 Η Η Η Η Η 塞吩基 431 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱氧基-3-噻吩基 432 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲氧基-3-噻吩基 433 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲氧基-3-噻吩基 434 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟曱氧基-3-嘆吩基 435 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱氧基-3-嗟吩基 436 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟甲氧基-3-噻吩基 437 Η Η Η Η Η 2-甲基-3-噻吩基 438 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲基-3-噻吩基 439 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲基-3-噻吩基 440 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟曱基-3-噻吩基 441 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟甲基-3-噻吩基 442 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟甲基-3-噻吩基 443 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氰基-3-噻吩基 444 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氰基-3-噻吩基 445 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氰基-3-噻吩基 446 Η Η Η Η Η 2-頌基·3-嘆吩基 447 Η Η Η Η Η 4-确基-3-售吩基 448 Η Η Η Η Η 5-墙基-3-嘆吩基 449 Η Η Η Η Η 2-甲磺醯基-3-噻吩基 450 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱磺醯基-3-噻吩基 451 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲磺醯基-3-噻吩基 452 Η Η Η Η Η 2-聘唑 453 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氟-2-聘唑 454 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氟-2-曜唑 455 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-2-曙唑 456 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-2-腭唑 457 Η Η Η Η Η 4-溴-2-曜唑 458 Η Η Η Η Η 5-溴-2-曜唑 459 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱氧基-2-腭唑 460 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱氧基-2-聘唑 461 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟甲氧基-2-腭唑 462 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟甲氧基-2-聘。坐 463 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱基-2-聘唑 464 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲基-2-腭唑 465 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱基-2-腭唑 466 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟甲基-2-腭唑 467 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氰基-2-磨坐 134 201031333
468 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氰基-2-聘唑 469 Η Η Η Η Η 4_确基坐 470 Η Η Η Η Η 5-石肖基-2-聘0坐 471 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲磺醯基-2-腭唑 472 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲磺醯基-2-聘唑 473 Η Η Η Η Η 4-腭唑 474 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氟-4-聘唑 475 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氟-4-曝唑 476 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氣-4-聘唑 477 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-4-聘唑 478 Η Η Η Η Η 2-溴-4-聘唑 479 Η Η Η Η Η 5-溴-4-聘唑 480 Η Η Η Η Η 2-甲氧基-4-聘峻 481 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱氧基-4-聘《>坐 482 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟曱氧基-4-聘唑 483 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱氧基-4-聘唑 484 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱基-4-腭唑 485 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲基-4-聘嗤 486 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱基-4-聘。坐 487 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱基-4-聘嗤 488 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氰基-4-腭唑 489 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氰基-4-曙唑 490 Η Η Η Η Η 4-硝基-4-聘唾 491 Η Η Η Η Η 5-硝基-4-腭唑 492 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲磺醯基-4-腭唑 493 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲磺醯基-4-〇f唑 494 Η Η Η Η Η 5-聘唑 495 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氟-5-曜唑 496 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氟-5-聘唑 497 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氣-5-聘唑 498 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-5-聘唑 499 Η Η Η Η Η 2-溴-5-聘唑 500 Η Η Η Η Η 4-溴-5-聘唑 501 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱氧基-5-腭唑 502 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱氧基-5-腭唑 503 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟曱氧基-5-腭唑 504 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱氧基-5-聘峻 505 Η Η Η Η Η 2-甲基-5-Di"坐 506 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱基-5-聘唑 507 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟甲基-5-暖嗤 508 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱基-5-腭唑 509 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氰基-5-腭唑 510 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氰基-5-腭唑 511 Η Η Η Η Η 2-石肖基-5-〇^β坐 135 201031333 512 Η Η Η Η Η 4-石肖基-5-聘11 坐 513 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱磺醯基-5-腭唑 514 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲磺醯基-5-腭唑 515 Η Η Η Η Η 2-噻唑 516 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氟-2-口塞唑 517 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氟-2-嘴唑 518 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氣-2-噻唑 519 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-2-噻唑 520 Η Η Η Η Η 4-溴-2-噻唑 521 Η Η Η Η Η 5-溴-2-嘆唑 522 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱氧基-2-噻唑 523 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱氧基-2-噻唑 524 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟甲氧基-2-噻唑 525 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱氧基-2-噻唑 526 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱基-2-噻唑 527 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲基-2-噻唑 528 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱基-2-噻唑 529 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱基-2-噻唑 530 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氰基-2-噻唑 531 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氰基-2-噻唑 532 Η Η Η Η Η 4-硝基-2-噻唑 533 Η Η Η Η Η 5-墙基-2-喧嗤 534 Η Η Η Η Η 4-甲磺醯基-2-噻唑 535 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱磺醯基-2-噻唑 536 Η Η Η Η Η 4-嗟嗤 537 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氟-4-噻唑 538 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氟-4-噻唑 539 Η Η Η Η Η 2-氣-4-噻唑 540 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氣-4-噻唑 541 Η Η Η Η Η 2-溴-4-噻唑 542 Η Η Η Η Η 5-溴-4-嗔峻 543 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱氧基-4-噻唑 544 Η Η Η Η Η 5-曱氧基-4-噻唑 545 Η Η Η Η Η 2-三氟甲氧基-4-¾唑 546 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱氧基-4-噻唑 547 Η Η Η Η Η 2-曱基-4-噻唑 548 Η Η Η Η Η 5-甲基-4-噻唑 549 Η Η Η Η Η 4-三氟曱基-4-噻唑 550 Η Η Η Η Η 5-三氟曱基-4-噻唑 551 Η Η Η Η Η 4-氰基-4-噻唑 552 Η Η Η Η Η 5-氰基-4-嘆唑 553 Η Η Η Η Η 4-确基-4-嘆。坐 554 Η Η Η Η Η 5-硝基-4-噻唑 555 Η Η Η Η Η 4-曱磺醯基-4-噻唑 136 201031333
556 Η Η H H H 5-甲磺醯基-4-噻唑 557 Η Η H H H 5-隹〇坐 558 Η Η H H H 2-氟-5-°塞唑 559 Η Η H H H 4-氟-5-嗟唑 560 Η Η H H H 2-氣-5-嗟唑 561 Η Η H H H 4-氣-5-嗔唑 562 Η Η H H H 2-溴-5-噻唑 563 Η Η H H H 4-演-5-°塞0坐 564 Η Η H H H 2-甲氧基-5-噻唑 565 Η Η H H H 4-甲氧基-5-噻唑 566 Η Η H H H 2-三氟曱氧基-5-噻唑 567 Η Η H H H 4-三氟曱氧基-5-噻唑 568 Η Η H H H 2-甲基-5-噻唑 569 Η Η H H H 4-曱基-5-噻唑 570 Η Η H H H 2-三氟曱基-5-噻唑 571 Η Η H H H 4-三氟曱基-5-噻唑 572 Η Η H H H 2-氰基-5-噻唑 573 Η Η H H H 4-氰基-5-噻唑 574 Η Η H H H 2-硝基-5_售嗤 575 Η Η H H H 4-頌基-5-嗟。坐 576 Η Η H H H 2-甲磺醯基-5-噻唑 577 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱磺醯基-5-噻唑 578 Η ch3 H H H 2-0¾1¾ 基 579 Η ch3 H H H 3-氣-2-n比咬基 580 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-2-*1比咬基 581 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-2-"比啶基 582 Η ch3 H H H 6-氣-2-b比咬基 583 Η ch3 H H H 3·氣-2-11比咬基 584 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-2-β比咬基 585 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-2-β比咬基 586 Η ch3 H H H 6-氣-2-0比咬基 587 Η ch3 H H H 3-甲基-2-0比咬基 588 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲基-2-°比淀基 589 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱基-2-吡啶基 590 Η ch3 H H H 6-甲基-2-0比咬基 591 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氟甲基-2-吡啶基 592 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱基-2-吡啶基 593 Η ch3 H H H 5·二敗甲基-2-°比咬基 594 Η ch3 H H H 6-二氣曱基-2-0比咬基 595 Η ch3 H H H 3-曱氧基-2-吡啶基 596 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱氧基-2-吡啶基 597 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲氧基-2-吼啶基 598 Η ch3 H H H 6-曱氧基-2-吡啶基 599 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氟曱氧基-2-0比啶基 137 201031333 600 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱氧基-2-吡啶基 601 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱氧基-2-0比啶基 602 Η ch3 H H H 6-三氟曱氧基-2-»比啶基 603 Η ch3 H H H 3-氰基-2-°比啶基 604 Η ch3 H H H 4-氰基-2-吡啶基 605 Η ch3 H H H 5-氰基-2-°比咬基 606 Η ch3 H H H 6-氛基比咬基 607 Η ch3 H H H 3-确基-2-11比咬基 608 Η ch3 H H H 4-石肖基-2-°比基 609 Η ch3 H H H 5-确基-2-°比咬基 610 Η ch3 H H H 6-硝基-2-β比咬基 611 Η ch3 H H H 3-曱磺醯基-2-吡啶基 612 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲磺醯基-2-°比啶基 613 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲磺醯基-2-吡啶基 614 Η ch3 H H H 6-甲磺醯基-2-吡啶基 615 Η ch3 H H H 3-D比咬基 616 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣-3-σ比咬基 617 Η ch3 H H H 4-氟-3-°比咬基 618 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-3-°比咬基 619 Η ch3 H H H 6·敗-3-e比咬基 620 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣-3-β比咬基 621 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-3-π比咬基 622 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣·3-π比峻基 623 Η ch3 H H H 6-氣-3-口比咬基 624 Η ch3 H H H 比咬基 625 Η ch3 H H H 4->臭-3-°比^^基 626 Η ch3 H H H 5->臭-3-°比咬基 627 Η ch3 H H H 6->臭-3 - 口比基· 628 Η ch3 H H H L曱氧基-3-°比啶基 629 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲氧基-3-吡啶基 630 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲氧基-3-吡啶基 631 Η ch3 H H H 6-甲氧基-3-吡啶基 632 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟甲氧基-3-吡啶基 633 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氣曱氧基-3-σ比咬基 634 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氣曱氧基-3-π比咬基 635 Η ch3 H H H 6-三氟曱氧基-3-吡啶基 636 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲基-3-吡啶基 637 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲基-3-吡啶基 638 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲基-3-吡啶基 639 Η ch3 H H H 6·甲基-3-0比^^基 640 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟曱基-3-吡啶基 641 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱基-3-吡啶基 642 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱基-3-吡啶基 643 Η ch3 H H H 6-三氟甲基-3-吡啶基 138 201031333 644 Η ch3 H H H 2-氛基-3-atb咬基 645 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣基咬基 646 Η ch3 H H H 5-氰基-3-吡啶基 647 Η ch3 H H H 氛基-3-α比咬基 648 Η ch3 H H H 2-石爲基-3-α比咬基 649 Η ch3 H H H 4-确基-3-π比咬基 650 Η ch3 H H H 5-石宵基比咬基 651 Η ch3 H H H 6-硝基·3-β比咬基 652 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲績酿基-3·0比12定基 653 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱磺醯基-3-吡啶基 654 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲磺醯基-3-吡啶基 655 Η ch3 H H H 6-甲磺醯基-3-吡啶基 656 Η ch3 H H H 4-η比咬基 657 Η ch3 H H H 2-氟-4-β比咬基 658 Η ch3 H H H 3-氟-4-吡啶基 659 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣-4-11比咬基 660 Η ch3 H H H 3-氣-4-ϋ比咬基 661 Η ch3 H H H 2- >臭-4-σ 比1基 662 Η ch3 H H H 3-溴-4-n比咬基 663 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲氧基-4-吡啶基 664 Η ch3 H H H 3-甲氧基-4-吡啶基 665 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟曱氧基-4-n比啶基 666 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氟曱氧基-4-吡啶基 667 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲基-4-吡啶基 668 Η ch3 H H H 3-甲基-4-吡啶基 669 Η ch3 H H H 2-二氣曱基-4-σ比咬基 670 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氟曱基-4-吡啶基 671 Η ch3 H H H 2-氛基-4-1?比1^基 672 Η ch3 H H H 3-氮基咬基 673 Η ch3 H H H 2·硝基 674 Η ch3 H H H 3-确基-4·-β比咬基 675 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲磺醯基-4-吡啶基 676 Η ch3 H H H 3-曱磺醢基-4-吡啶基 677 Η ch3 H H H 2-嗒啡基 678 Η ch3 H H H 4-氟-2-嗒啡基 679 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-2-。荅〇井基 680 Η ch3 H H H 6-氟-2-σ荅明1基 681 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-2-。荅啡基 682 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-2-。荅I井基 683 Η ch3 H H H 6-氣-2-塔明1基 684 Η ch3 H H H 4-溴-2-嗒士基 685 Η ch3 H H H 5-溴-2-嗒啡基 686 Η ch3 H H H 6- >臭-2-塔(并基 687 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲氧基-2-嗒啡基 139 201031333 688 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲氧基-2-塔i井基 689 Η ch3 H H H 6-甲氧基-2-塔明1基 690 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟甲氧基-2-嗒I井基 691 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟甲氧基-2-塔[井基 692 Η ch3 H H H 6-三氟*甲氧基-2-塔〇井基 693 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲基-2-°答明:基 694 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱基-2-塔啡基 695 Η ch3 H H H 6-曱基-2-11 答明1基 696 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱基-2-嗒啡基 697 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟甲基-2-塔啡基 698 Η ch3 H H H 6-三氟曱基-2-嗒啡基 699 Η ch3 H H H 4-氰基-2-塔明1基 700 Η ch3 H H H 5-氛基-2-1•荅啡基 701 Η ch3 H H H 6_氰基_2_塔I井基 702 Η ch3 H H H 4-硝基-2-嗒啡基 703 Η ch3 H H H 5-石肖基明2基 704 Η ch3 H H H 6-硝基-2-1*荅明1基 705 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲磺醯基-2-嗒啡基 706 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱磺醯基-2-»荅啡基 707 Η ch3 H H H 6-甲磺醯基-2-嗒[井基 708 Η ch3 H H H 3-嗒啡基 709 Η ch3 H H H 2-氟-3-塔£井基 710 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-3,嗒啡基 711 Η ch3 H H H 6-氟-3-塔啡基 712 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣-3-嗒啡基 713 Η ch3 H H H 5-氯-3-σ荅啡基 714 Η ch3 H H H 6-氯-3-塔啡基 715 Η ch3 H H H 2->臭-3-塔c井基 716 Η ch3 H H H 5-溴-3-嗒啡基 717 Η ch3 H H H 6-溴-3-嗒I井基 718 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲氧基-3-嗒啡基 719 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱氧基-3-嗒畊基 720 Η ch3 H H H 6-曱氧基-3-嗒啡基 721 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟甲氧基-3-°荅明1基 722 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱氧基-3-。荅#基 723 Η ch3 H H H 6-三氟曱氧基-3-0荅啡基 724 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲基-3-塔[井基 725 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲基-3-塔明=基 726 Η ch3 H H H 6-甲基-3-塔啡基 727 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟曱基-3-"荅[井基 728 Η ch3 H H H 5-二氣曱基-3-塔啡基 729 Η ch3 H H H 6-三氟曱基-3-嗒I井基 730 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣基-3-4^井基 731 Η ch3 H H H 5-氰基-3-嗒啡基 140 201031333 732 Η ch3 H H H 6-氮基-3·σ荅1井基 733 Η ch3 H H H 2-硝基-3-嗒啡基 734 Η ch3 H H H 5-石肖基-3-塔明1基 735 Η ch3 H H H 6-确基-3**β荅明1基 736 Η ch3 H H H 2-曱磺醯基-3-塔啡基 737 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱磺醯基-3-嗒啡基 738 Η ch3 H H H 6-甲磺醯基-3-嗒啡基 739 Η ch3 H H H 2-嘧啶基 740 Η ch3 H H H 4-氟-2-嘧啶基 741 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-2-嘧啶基 742 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-2-嘧啶基 743 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-2-嘧啶基 744 Η ch3 H H H 4->臭-2-嘴咬基 745 Η ch3 H H H 5->臭-2-α密咬基 746 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲氧基-2-嘧啶基 747 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱氧基-2-嘧啶基 748 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱氧基-2-嘧啶基 749 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟甲氧基-2-嘧啶基 750 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲基-2-嘧啶基 751 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱基-2-11¾咬基 752 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱基-2-嘧啶基 753 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱基-2-嘧啶基 754 Η ch3 H H H 4-氰基-2-嘧啶基 755 Η ch3 H H H 5-氛基-2-嘴咬基 756 Η ch3 H H H 4-硝基-2-嘧啶基 757 Η ch3 H H H 5-硝基-2-嘧啶基 758 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱績酿基-2-响咬基 759 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱磺醯基-2-嘧啶基 760 Η ch3 H H H 4-嘧啶基 761 Η ch3 H H H 2-氟_4_嘧啶基 762 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-4-嘧啶基 763 Η ch3 H H H 6-氟-4-°¾咬基 764 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣-4-嘧啶基 765 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-4-嘧啶基 766 Η ch3 H H H 6-氣-4-嘴咬基 767 Η ch3 H H H 2-溴-4-嘧啶基 768 Η ch3 H H H 5-溴-4-嘧啶基 769 Η ch3 H H H 6-溴-4-°¾°定基 770 Η ch3 H H H 2-曱氧基-4-嘧啶基 771 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱氧基-4-嘧啶基 772 Η ch3 H H H 6-曱氧基-4-嘧啶基 773 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟曱氧基-4-嘧啶基 774 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱氧基-4-嘧啶基 775 Η ch3 H H H 6-三氟曱氧基-4-嘧啶基 141 201031333
776 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲基-4-嘧啶基 777 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱基-4-嘧啶基 778 Η ch3 H H H 6-曱基-4-嘧啶基 779 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟曱基-4-嘧啶基 780 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱基-4-嘧啶基 781 Η ch3 H H H 6-三氟甲基-4-嘧啶基 782 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣基-4-°¾咬基 783 Η ch3 H H H 5-氰基-4-嘧啶基 784 Η ch3 H H H 6-氮基-4_嘴咬基 785 Η ch3 H H H 2-硝基-4-嘧啶基 786 Η ch3 H H H 5-墙基-4-°¾咬基 787 Η ch3 H H H 6-硝基-4-嘧啶基 788 Η ch3 H H H 2-曱磺醯基-4-嘧啶基 789 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲磺醯基-4-嘧啶基 790 Η ch3 H H H 6-曱磺醢基-4-嘧啶基 791 Η ch3 H H H 5-鳴咬基 792 Η ch3 H H H 2-氟-5-嘧啶基 793 Η ch3 H H H 4-氟-5-嘧啶基 794 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣-5-嘧啶基 795 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-5-嘧啶基 796 Η ch3 H H H 2-溴-5-嘧啶基 797 Η ch3 H H H 4-溴-5-嘧啶基 798 Η ch3 H H H 2_曱氧基-5-°¾咬基 799 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱氧基-5-嘧啶基 800 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟曱氧基-5-嘧啶基 801 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟甲氧基-5-嘧啶基 802 Η ch3 H H H 2-曱基-5-嘧啶基 803 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱基-5-嘧啶基 804 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氣曱基-5-鳴受基 805 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱基-5-嘧啶基 806 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣基-5-°¾σ定基 807 Η ch3 H H H 4-氰基-5-嘧啶基 808 Η ch3 H H H 2-硝基-5-嘧啶基 809 Η ch3 H H H 4-硝基-5-0¾咬基 810 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲磺醯基-5-嘧啶基 811 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱磺醯基-5-嘧啶基 812 Η ch3 H H H 2-吡啡基 813 Η ch3 H H H 3,氣-2-口比啡基 814 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-2-«比I并基 815 Η ch3 H H H 6-氣_2-口比啡基 816 Η ch3 H H H 3-氣-2-11比1并基 817 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-2-11比拼基 818 Η ch3 H H H 6-氣-2-°比啡基 819 Η ch3 H H H
142 201031333 820 Η ch3 H H H 5- >臭 基 821 Η ch3 H H H 6_ >臭-2-。比明1基 822 Η ch3 H H H 3-曱氧基-2-吡啡基 823 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱氧基-2-"比£井基 824 Η ch3 H H H 6-甲氧基-2-»比I井基 825 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氟曱氧基-2-吡I井基 826 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟甲氧基-2-吡I井基 827 Η ch3 H H H 6-三氟甲氧基-2-吡井基 828 Η ch3 H H H 3-曱基-2-吡I井基 829 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱基-2-吡^基 830 Η ch3 H H H 6-甲基-2-n比4基 831 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氟曱基-2-吡[并基 832 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱基-2-吡啡基 833 Η ch3 H H H 6-三氟甲基-2-吡啡基 834 Η ch3 H H H 3-氰基-2-°W井基 835 Η ch3 H H H 5-氮基-2-α&[井基 836 Η ch3 H H H 6-氛基明1基 837 Η ch3 H H H ^-硝基^-^旧^井基 838 Η ch3 H H H 5-硝基-2-吡啡基 839 Η ch3 H H H 6-硝基-2-σι^明2基 840 Η ch3 H H H 3-曱基磺酸基-2-吡啡基 841 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱基磺酸基-2-吡啡基 842 Η ch3 H H H 6-甲基磺酸基-2-·比I井基 843 Η ch3 H H H 2-11 夫喃基 844 Η ch3 H H H 3-氟-2-11 夫味基 845 Η ch3 H H H 4-氟-2-°夫咕基 846 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-2-11 夫咕基 847 Η ch3 H H H 3-氣-2-σ夫味基 848 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-2-呋喃基 849 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-2-咬°南基 850 Η ch3 H H H 3-漠-2-σ夫嚼基 851 Η ch3 H H H 4->臭-2-σ夫喊基 852 Η ch3 H H H 5-漠-2·ϋ夫味基 853 Η ch3 H H H 3-甲氧基-2-呋喃基 854 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱氧基-2-呋喃基 855 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲氧基-2-σ夫咕基 856 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氟甲氧基-2-吱喃基 857 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟甲氧基-2-呋喃基 858 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱氧基-2-呋喃基 859 Η ch3 H H H 3-曱基-2-呋喃基 860 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱基-2-咬味基 861 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱基-2_σ夫喊基 862 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氟曱基-2-呋喃基 863 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟甲基-2-呋喃基 143 201031333 864 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟甲基-2-呋喃基 865 Η ch3 H H H 3-氛基-2-σ夫峰基 866 Η ch3 H H H 4-氛基-2-咬痛基 867 Η ch3 H H H 5-氮基-2-咬味基 868 Η ch3 H H H 3-確基-2-σ夫喊基 869 Η ch3 H H H 4_確基-2-α夫鳴基 870 Η ch3 H H H 5-硝基-2-σ夫喃基 871 Η ch3 H H H 3-甲磺醯基-2-呋喃基 872 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱績酿基-2-σ夫喊基 873 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱項酿基-2-11 夫喃基 874 Η ch3 H H H 3-σ夫味基 875 Η ch3 H H H 3-氟-2-呋喃基 876 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣基 877 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-2-呋喃基 878 Η ch3 H H H 3-氣-2-σ夫喃基 879 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-2-呋喃基 880 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-2-ϋ夫嚼基 881 Η ch3 H H H 3->臭-2-咬味基 882 Η ch3 H H H 4-漠-2-σ夫喊基 883 Η ch3 H H H 5->臭-2-°夫味基 884 Η ch3 H H H 3-甲氧基-2-呋喃基 885 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲氧基-2-σ夫畴基 886 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲氧基-2-呋喃基 887 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氟甲氧基-2-0夫σ南基 888 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱氧基-2-呋喃基 889 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氣甲氧基-2-°夫喝基 890 Η ch3 H H H 3-曱基-2-σ夫鳴基 891 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱基-2-^σ南基 892 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱基-2-咬咕基 893 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氟曱基-2-呋喃基 894 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱基-2-σ夫喃基 895 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱基-2-呋喃基 896 Η ch3 H H H 3-氰基-2-呋喃基 897 Η ch3 H H H 4-氰基-2-咬喃基 898 Η ch3 H H H 5-氰基-2-呋喃基 899 Η ch3 H H H 3-确基_2-σ夫咕基 900 Η ch3 H H H 4-确基-2-°夫喃基 901 Η ch3 H H H 5-硝基-2-咬味基 902 Η ch3 H H H 3-甲績酿基-2-σ夫喃基 903 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱磺醯基-2-呋喃基 904 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲磺醯基-2-呋喃基 905 Η ch3 H H H 3-呋喃基 906 Η ch3 H H H 2-氟-3-呋喃基 907 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-3-σ夫味基 144 201031333 908 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-3·吱喃基 909 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣-3-咬味基 910 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-3-°夫喃基 911 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-3-°夫味基 912 Η ch3 H H H 2->臭-3-σ夫锋基 913 Η ch3 H H H 4->臭-3-w夫喝基 914 Η ch3 H H H 5->臭-3-咬味基 915 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲氧基-3-呋喃基 916 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱氧基-3-π夫啥基 917 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱氧基-3-呋喃基 918 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟甲氧基-3-呋喃基 919 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱氧基-3-呋喃基 920 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氣甲氧基-3-σ夫味基 921 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲基-3-咬°^基 922 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱基-3-咬味基 923 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱基·3-σ夫喃基 924 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟曱基-3-呋喃基 925 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱基-3-呋喃基 926 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱基-3-呋喃基 927 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣基-3-π夫味基 928 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣基-3-咬嗔基 929 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣基-3-σ夫喊基 930 Η ch3 H H H 2-硝基-3-σ夫味基 931 Η ch3 H H H 4·石肖基-3-σ夫味基 932 Η ch3 H H H 5-硝基-3-°夫°南基 933 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲磺醯基-3-呋喃基 934 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲磺醯基-3-呋喃基 935 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲磺醯基-3-呋喃基 936 Η ch3 H H H 2-噻吩基 937 Η ch3 H H H 3-氟-2-噻吩基 938 Η ch3 H H H 4-氟-2-噻吩基 939 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-2-嗔吩基 940 Η ch3 H H H 3-氣-2-α塞吩基 941 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-2-嘆吩基 942 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-2-嘆吩基 943 Η ch3 H H H 3->臭-2-嗔吩基 944 Η ch3 H H H 4->臭-2-嘆吩基 945 Η ch3 H H H 5->臭-2-嗔吩基 946 Η ch3 H H H 3-甲氧基-2-喧吩基 947 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲氧基-2-噻吩基 948 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱氧基-2-噻吩基 949 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氟曱氧基-2-噻吩基 950 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱氧基-2·售吩基 951 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱氧基-2-噻吩基 145 201031333 952 Η ch3 H H H 3-甲基-2-噻吩基 953 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱基-2-嗟吩基 954 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱基-2-噻吩基 955 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氟甲基-2-嘆吩基 956 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟甲基-2-噻吩基 957 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱基-2-嘆吩基 958 Η ch3 H H H 3-氰基-2-噻吩基 959 Η ch3 H H H 4-氰基-2-噻吩基 960 Η ch3 H H H 5-氰基-2-嘆吩基 961 Η ch3 H H H 3-确基-2-嗟吩基 962 Η ch3 H H H 4-石肖基-2-嘆吩基 963 Η ch3 H H H 5-琐基-2-喧吩基 964 Η ch3 H H H 3-甲磺醯基-2-噻吩基 965 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲磺醯基-2-噻吩基 966 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲磺醯基-2-噻吩基 967 Η ch3 H H H 3-嗟吩基 968 Η ch3 H H H 3-氣-2-養吩基 969 Η ch3 H H H 4-氟-2-噻吩基 970 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-2-噻吩基 971 Η ch3 H H H 3-氣-2-噻吩基 972 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-2-售吩基 973 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-2-噻吩基 974 Η ch3 H H H 3-溴-2-噻吩基 975 Η ch3 H H H 4->臭-2-¾吩基 976 Η ch3 H H H 5->臭-2-嘆吩基 977 Η ch3 H H H 3-曱氧基-2-噻吩基 978 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲氧基-2-養吩基 979 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲氣基-2-嗟吩基 980 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氣甲氧基-2-°塞吩基 981 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟甲氧基-2-噻吩基 982 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟甲氧基-2-噻吩基 983 Η ch3 H H H 3-甲基-2-·#吩基 984 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱基-2-噻吩基 985 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲基-2-噻吩基 986 Η ch3 H H H 3-三氟甲基-2-噻吩基 987 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱基-2-噻吩基 988 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟甲基-2-嘆吩基 989 Η ch3 H H H 3-氰基-2-噻吩基 990 Η ch3 H H H 4-氰基-2-嗟吩基 991 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟基-2-嗟吩基 992 Η ch3 H H H 3-梢基-2-嘆吩基 993 Η ch3 H H H 4-硝基-2-嗔吩基 994 Η ch3 H H H 5-确基_2-隹吩基 995 Η ch3 H H H 3-甲磺醯基-2-噻吩基
146 201031333 996 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲磺醯基-2-噻吩基 997 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱磺醯基-2-噻吩基 998 Η ch3 H H H 3-噻吩基 999 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣-3-嗟吩基 1000 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣·3-嘆吩基 1001 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-3-嗟吩基 1002 Η ch3 H H H 2-氯塞吩基 1003 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-3-嗟吩基 1004 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-3-嗓吩基 1005 Η ch3 H H H 2->臭-3-嗟吩基 1006 Η ch3 H H H 4_>臭_3·0塞吩基 1007 Η ch3 H H H 臭-3-°塞吩基 1008 Η ch3 H H H 2-曱氧基-3-嗟吩基 1009 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱氧基-3-喧吩基 1010 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲氧基-3-噻吩基 1011 Η ch3 H H H 2·三氟甲氧基-3-售吩基 1012 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟甲氧基-3-噻吩基 1013 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟甲氧基-3-嗟吩基 1014 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲基-3-噻吩基 1015 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲基-3-喧吩基 1016 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲基-3-噻吩基 1017 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟甲基-3-嗟吩基 1018 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟甲基-3-噻吩基 1019 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟甲基-3-噻吩基 1020 Η ch3 H H H 2-氰基-3-噻吩基 1021 Η ch3 H H H 4-氰基-3-噻吩基 1022 Η ch3 H H H 5-氰基-3-嗟吩基 1023 Η ch3 H H H 2_硝基-3-11 塞吩基 1024 Η ch3 H H H 4-硝基-3-嗟吩基 1025 Η ch3 H H H 5-硝基-3-嘆吩基 1026 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲磺醯基-3-噻吩基 1027 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱續酿基-3-嗟吩基 1028 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱磺醯基-3-噻吩基 1029 Η ch3 H Ή H 2-腭唑 1030 Η ch3 H H H 4-氟-2-聘唑 1031 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-2-腭唑 1032 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-2-腭唑 1033 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-2-腭唑 1034 Η ch3 H H H 4-溴-2-聘唑 1035 Η ch3 H H H 5-溴-2-曙嗅 1036 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱氧基-2-腭唑 1037 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱氧基-2-腭唑 1038 Η ch3 H H H 4_三氟甲氧基-2-曝唑 1039 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟甲氧基-2-曙。坐 147 201031333 1040 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱基-2-腭唑 1041 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲基-2-腭唑 1042 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱基-2-腭唑 1043 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱基-2-腭唑 1044 Η ch3 H H H 4-氰基-2-腭唑 1045 Η ch3 H H H 5-氰基-2-腭唑 1046 Η ch3 H H H 4-硝基-2-腭唑 1047 Η ch3 H H H 5-石肖基-2-聘吐 1048 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱磺醯基-2-腭唑 1049 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲磺醯基-2-腭唑 1050 Η ch3 H H H 4-腭唑 1051 Η ch3 H H H 2-氟-4-聘唑 1052 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-4-聘唑 1053 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣-4-聘唑 1054 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-4-聘唑 1055 Η ch3 H H H 2-漠-4_聘峻 1056 Η ch3 H H H 5-溴-4-曝唑 1057 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲氧基-4-聘唑 1058 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲氧基-4-聘唑 1059 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟曱氧基-4-腭唑 1060 Η ch3 •H H H 5-三氣曱氧基-4-聘。坐 1061 Η ch3 H H H 2-曱基-4-聘唑 1062 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱基-4-曜啥 1063 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱基-4-腭唑 1064 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟曱基-4-聘唑 1065 Η ch3 H H H 4-氰基-4-聘唑 1066 Η ch3 H H H 5·氣基-4*•聘0坐 1067 Η ch3 H H H 4-石肖基-4-聘°坐 1068 Η ch3 H H H 5-頌基-4-聘嗤 1069 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲磺醯基-4-腭唑 1070 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲磺醯基-4-聘唑 1071 Η ch3 H H H 5-腭唑 1072 Η ch3 H H H 2-氟-5-曜唑 1073 Η ch3 H H H 4-氟-5-腭唑 1074 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣-5-曙唑 1075 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-5-暖唑 1076 Η ch3 H H H 2-溴-5-聘唑 1077 Η ch3 H H H 4-溴-5-聘唑 1078 Η ch3 H H H 2-曱氧基-5-腭唑 1079 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱氧基-5-聘唑 1080 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟曱氧基-5-聘吐 1081 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱氧基-5-聘峻 1082 Η ch3 H H H 2-曱基-5-曜唾 1083 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲基-5-腭唑 148 201031333 1084 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟甲基-5-腭唑 1085 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱基-5-聘嗤 1086 Η ch3 H H H 2-氰基-5-腭唑 1087 Η ch3 H H H 4-氛基-5-曙吨 1088 Η ch3 H H H 2-硝基-5-曜唑 1089 Η ch3 H H H 4-硝基-5-腭唑 1090 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲磺醯基-5-聘嗤 1091 Η ch3 H H H· 4-曱磺醯基-5-腭唑 1092 Η ch3 H H H 2-噻唑 1093 Η ch3 H H H 4-氟-2-噻唑 1094 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-2-"塞唑 1095 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-2-噻唑 1096 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-2-噻唑 1097 Η ch3 H H H 4-溴-2-°¾ 唆 1098 Η ch3 H H H 5-溴-2-噻唑 1099 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱氧基-2-噻唑 1100 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱氧基-2-噻唑 1101 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟甲氧基-2-噻唑 1102 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟甲氧基-2-噻唑 1103 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱基-2-噻唑 1104 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱基-2-噻唑 1105 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟甲基-2-噻唑 1106 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟甲基-2-嘍唑 1107 Η ch3 H H H 4_氮基-2-隹。坐 1108 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣基-2-嗟。坐 1109 Η ch3 H H H 4-硝基-2-噻唑 1110 Η ch3 H H H 5-硝基-2-噻唑 1111 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱磺酿基-2-噻唑 1112 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱磺醯基-2-嗟唑 1113 Η ch3 H H H 4-嗟嗤 1114 Η ch3 H H H 2-氟-4-嗟唑 1115 Η ch3 H H H 5-氟-4-嘆唑 1116 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣-4-噻唑 1117 Η ch3 H H H 5-氣-4-嗟"坐 1118 Η ch3 H H H 2-溴-4-售唑 1119 Η ch3 H H H 5-溴-4-售吐 1120 Η ch3 H H H 2-曱氧基-4-噻唑 1121 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲氧基-4-噻唑 1122 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟曱氧基-4-噻唑 1123 Η ch3 H H H 5-三氟甲氧基-4-噻唑 1124 Η ch3 H H H 2-曱基-4-喧唾 1125 Η ch3 H H H 5-甲基-4-噻唑 1126 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟甲基-4-噻唑 1127 Η ch3 H H H 5-立氟甲基-4-噻唑 149 201031333 1128 Η ch3 H H H 4-氰基-4-噻唑 1129 Η ch3 H H H 5-氰基-4-噻唑 1130 Η ch3 H H H 4-硝基-4-«塞唑 1131 Η ch3 H H H 5-硝基-4-噻唑 1132 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱磺醯基-4-噻唑 1133 Η ch3 H H H 5-曱磺醯基-4-噻唑 1134 Η ch3 H H H 5-°塞峻 1135 Η ch3 H H H 2-氟-5-。塞唑 1136 Η ch3 H H H 4-氟-5-嚷°坐 1137 Η ch3 H H H 2-氣-5-噻唑 1138 Η ch3 H H H 4-氣-5-嘆哇 1139 Η ch3 H H H 2-溴-5-噻唑 1140 Η ch3 H H H 4-漠-5-嗟口坐 1141 Η ch3 H H H 2-曱氧基-5-噻唑 1142 Η ch3 H H H 4-曱氧基-5-噻唑 1143 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟甲氧基-5-噻唑 1144 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱氧基-5-噻唑 1145 Η ch3 H H H 2-甲基-5-噻唑 1146 Η ch3 H H H 4-甲基-5-噻唑 1147 Η ch3 H H H 2-三氟曱基-5-噻唑 1148 Η ch3 H H H 4-三氟曱基-5-噻唑 1149 Η ch3 H H H 2-氰基-5-噻唑 1150 Η ch3 H H H 4-氰基-5-噻唑 1151 Η ch3 H H H 2-硝基-5-噻唑 1152 Η ch3 H H H 4-硝基-5-嗟坐 1153 Η ch3 H H H 2-曱磺酿基-5-噻唑 1154 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱續酿基-5-隹°坐 1155 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2·σ比唆基 1156 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氟-2-吡啶基 1157 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-2-11比咬基 1158 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氟_2-β比咬基 1159 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6·氣-2-β比σ定基 1160 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氣-2-吡啶基 1161 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氯比咬基 1162 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-2-atb咬基 1163 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氣-2-吡啶基 1164 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-甲基-2-吡啶基 1165 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲基-2-»比啶基 1166 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱基-2-吼啶基 1167 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-曱基-2-0比啶基 1168 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-三氟曱基-2-»比啶基 1169 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱基-2-吡啶基 1170 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱基-2-吡啶基 1171 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-三氟曱基-2-吡啶基
150 201031333
1172 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-曱氧基-2-0比唆基 1173 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱乳基-2-n比唆基 1174 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱氧基-2-吼啶基 1175 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-曱氧基-2-吡啶基 1176 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-二氟甲氧基-2-d比咬基 1177 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱氧基-2-»比啶基 1178 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱氧基-2-D比咬基 1179 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-三氟曱氧基-2-吡啶基 1180 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氛基-2-π比咬基 1181 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氛基-2-ntt咬基 1182 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氮基-2-°比咬基 1183 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氰基-2-吡啶基 1184 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-确基-2-σ比咬基 1185 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-确基-2-°比1^_基 1186 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-硝基-2-°比^^基 1187 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-确基-2-^比咬基 11S8 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-曱磺醯基-2-吡啶基 1189 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲酿基-2-0比咬基 1190 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱磺醯基-2-吡啶基 1191 Η ch3 ch3. H H 6-曱磺醯基-2-"比啶基 1192 Η ch3 gh3 H H 3-0比*^基 1193 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣-3-°比咬基 1194 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-3-°比咬基 1195 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-3-°比咬基 1196 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氣-3-°比咬基 1197 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣-3 - °比咬基 1198 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-3-°比咬基 1199 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-3-π比咬基 1200 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氣-3-吡啶基 1201 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2->臭-3-0比咬基 1202 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-溴-3-吡啶基 1203 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5->臭_3-^比咬基 1204 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-〉臭-3-°比*^基 1205 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-甲氧基-3-吡啶基 1206 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱氧基-3-吡啶基 1207 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲氧基-3-吡啶基 1208 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-甲氧基-3-吡啶基 1209 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟甲氧基-3-0比啶基 1210 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟甲氧基-3-吼啶基 1211 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱氧基-3-吡啶基 1212 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-二氣曱氧基-3-°比嗔基 1213 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-甲基-3-吡啶基 1214 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱基-3-0比咬基 1215 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱基-3-吡啶基 151 201031333 1216 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-甲基-3-0比咬基 1217 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-二氣甲基-3·β比咬基 1218 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟甲基-3-吡啶基 1219 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-二氣曱基-3-0比咬基 1220 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-三氟曱基-3-吼啶基 1221 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氰基-3-η比啶基 1222 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氰基-3-»比啶基 1223 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氮基^^比^^基 1224 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氰基-3-吡啶基 , 1225 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-确基-3-°比咬基 1226 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-石为基-3-β比唆基 1227 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-硝基-3-吡啶基 1228 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-确基比咬基 1229 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-甲磺醯基-3-吡啶基 1230 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱磺醯基-3-吡啶基 1231 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲磺醯基-3-η比啶基 1232 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-甲磺醯基-3-吡啶基 1233 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-0比咬基 1234 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣-4-°tb咬基 1235 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氣-4-0比唆基 1236 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣-4-°比咬基 1237 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氣-4-吡啶基 1238 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2->臭-4-°比唆基 1239 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-溴-4-吡啶基 1240 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱氧基-4-吡啶基 1241 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-曱氧基-4-吡啶基 1242 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氣甲氧基-4-D比咬基 1243 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-三氟甲氧基-4-»比啶基 1244 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱基-4-α比咬基 1245 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-甲基-4-吡啶基 1246 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟甲基-4-吡啶基 1247 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-三氟甲基-4-吡啶基 1248 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氰基-4-吡啶基 1249 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氛基-4-°比咬基 1250 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-石肖基-4-°比^^基 1251 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-硝基-4-吡啶基 1252 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱磺醯基-4-吡啶基 1253 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-甲磺醯基-4-吡啶基 1254 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-嗒啡基 1255 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氟-2-嗒I井基 1256 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氟-2-°荅啡基 1257 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氣-2-塔1井基 1258 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-2-嗒啡基 1259 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5 -氣-2-塔^井基
152 201031333 1260 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氣-2-嗒啡基 1261 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4_>臭-2-口荅啡基 1262 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-溴-2-塔i井基 1263 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6->臭-2-塔啡基 1264 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱氧基-2-嗒啡基 1265 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱氧基-2-嗒啡基 1266 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-甲氧基-2-塔啡基 1267 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱氧基-2-塔啡基 1268 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲氧基-2-塔I井基 1269 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-三氟甲氧基-2-嗒啡基 1270 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱基-2-俯基 1271 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲基-2-嗒啡基 1272 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-曱基-2-嗒畊基 1273 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟甲基-2-嗒啡基 1274 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲基-2-«荅啡基 1275 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-三氟曱基-2-嗒哄基 1276 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氰基-2-嗒啡基 1277 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氰基-2-"荅啡基 1278 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氛基-2-塔啡基 1279 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-硝基-2-**荅明1基 1280 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-硝基-2-嗒啡基 1281 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-硝基-2-嗒啡基 1282 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲磺醯基-2-嗒啡基 1283 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲磺醯基-2-"荅I井基 1284 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-甲磺醯基-2-塔I井基 1285 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-嗒畊基 1286 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氟-3-塔I井基 1287 Η ch3 ch3 H H 1288 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氟-3-σ荅啡基 1289 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣-3-σ荅啡基 1290 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-3-塔1并基 1291 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氣-3-σ荅啡基 1292 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-溴-3-0荅明=基 1293 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5 -臭-3 -塔啡基 1294 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-溴-3-嗒啡基 1295 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱氧基-3-嗒啡基 1296 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲氧基-3-嗒啡基 1297 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-甲氧基-3-塔啡基 1298 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟甲氧基-3-塔啡基 1299 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲氧基-3-塔啡基 1300 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-三氟甲氧基-3-0荅啡基 1301 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱基-3-σ荅啡基 1302 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱基-3-嗒啡基 1303 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-曱基_3_嗒畊基 153 201031333 1304 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟甲基-3-嗒啡基 1305 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲基-3-塔啡基 1306 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-三氟甲基-3-嗒啡基 1307 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣基-3-σ荅啡基 1308 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氰基-3·塔啡基 1309 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氮基-3 -σ荅1井基 1310 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-墙基-3-α荅明2基 1311 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-硝基-3-塔c井基 1312 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-墙基-3-β答明1基 1313 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-甲磺酿基-3-嗒啡基 1314 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲磺醯基-3-塔[井基 1315 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-曱磺醯基-3-塔啡基 1316 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-嘧啶基 1317 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氟-2-嘧啶基 1318 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-2-0¾淀基 1319 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-2-嘧啶基 1320 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-2-嘧啶基 1321 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-溴-2-嘧啶基 1322 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5->臭_2-鳴咬基 1323 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱氧基-2-嘧啶基 1324 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲氧基-2-嘧啶基 1325 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱氧基-2-嘧啶基 1326 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱氧基-2-嘧啶基 1327 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲基-2-嘧啶基 1328 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲基-2-嘧啶基 1329 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱基-2-嘧啶基 1330 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱基-2-嘧啶基 1331 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣基-2-°¾咬基 1332 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氰基-2-嘧啶基 1333 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-确基-2-°¾咬基 1334 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-蝴基-2-嘴唆基 1335 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲磺醯基-2-嘧啶基 1336 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲磺醯基-2-嘧啶基 1337 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-嘧啶基 1338 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氟-4-嘧啶基 1339 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氟-4-嘧啶基 1340 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氟-4-嘧啶基 1341 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣-4-嘧啶基 1342 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-4-嘧啶基 1343 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氣-4-嘧啶基 1344 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-溴-4-嘧啶基 1345 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-溴-4-嘧啶基 1346 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-漠-4-°¾咬基 1347 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱氧基-4-嘧啶基
154 201031333 1348 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱氧基-4-嘧啶基 1349 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-曱氧基-4-嘧啶基 1350 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟甲氧基-4-嘧啶基 1351 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲氧基-4-嘧啶基 1352 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-三氟曱氧基-4-嘧啶基 1353 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱基-4-嘧啶基 1354 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲基-4-嘧啶基 1355 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-甲基-4-嘧啶基 1356 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟曱基-4-嘧啶基 1357 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱基-4-嘧啶基 1358 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-三氟曱基-4-嘧啶基 1359 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氰基-4-嘧啶基 1360 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氰基-4-嘧啶基 1361 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6_氛基-4-°¾咬基 1362 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-硝基-4-°¾咬基 1363 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-硝基-4-°¾咬基 1364 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-确基-4-嘴咬基 1365 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-甲磺醯基-4-嘧啶基 1366 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲磺醯基-4-嘧啶基 1367 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-曱磺醯基-4-嘧啶基 1368 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-嘧啶基 1369 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氟-5-鳴咬基 1370 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氟-5-嘧啶基 1371 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣-5-嘧啶基 1372 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-5-喊唆基 1373 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-溴-5-嘧啶基 1374 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-溴-5-°¾咬基 1375 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-甲氧基-5-嘧啶基 1376 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱氧基-5-嘧咬基 1377 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟曱氧基-5-嘧啶基 1378 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱氧基-5-嘧啶基 1379 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱基-5-嘧啶基 1380 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱基-5-嘧啶基 1381 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟曱基-5-嘧啶基 1382 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟甲基-5-嘧啶基 1383 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氰基-5-嘧啶基 1384 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氰基-5-°¾1¾基 1385 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-石肖基-5-°¾咬基 1386 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-硝基-5-嘧啶基 1387 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱磺醯基-5-嘧啶基 1388 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱磺醯基-5-嘧啶基 1389 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-吡啡基 1390 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-亂-2-°比啡基 1391 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氟-2-°比[井基 155 201031333 1392 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-敦-2-0比啡基 1393 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3 -氣-2- 口比啡基 1394 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-2-°比明1基 1395 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氣·2_ 口比明:基 1396 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-溴-2-¾^井基 1397 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-溴-2-吡^基 1398 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-溴-2-"比明=基 1399 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-曱氧基-2-«比[井基 1400 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲氧基-2-»比I井基 1401 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-甲氧基-2-»比1井基 1402 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-三氟甲氧基-2-"比[并基 1403 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲氧基-2-吡[井基 1404 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-三氟甲氧基-2-吡[井基 1405 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-甲基-2-吡啡基 1406 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱基-2-吡^基 1407 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-甲基-2-»比啡基 1408 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-三氟甲基-2-吡啡基 1409 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲基-2-吼啡基 1410 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-三氟甲基-2-»比啡基 1411 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氣基井基 1412 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氰基K啡基 1413 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-氰基K啡基 1414 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-硝基-2-»tb啡基 1415 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-硝基-2-°比啡基 1416 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-石肖基-2-0比明:基^ 1417 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-曱基磺酸基-2-°比(井基 1418 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲基磺酸基-2-吼1井基 1419 Η ch3 ch3 H H 6-曱基磺酸基-2-«比[并基 1420 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-ΰ失鳴基 1421 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氟_2-咬味基 1422 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氟-2-α夫喝基 1423 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氟-2-σ夫味基 1424 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氣-2-呋喃基 1425 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-2-咬喃基 1426 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-2-呋喃基 1427 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3->臭-2-σ夫嗔基 1428 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-漠-2-吱味基 1429 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5->臭-2-°夫味基 1430 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-甲氧基-2-σ夫嗔基 1431 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4_曱氧基-2-0夫味基 1432 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲氧基-2-σ夫痛基 1433 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-三氟曱氧基-2-咬〇南基 1434 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氣曱氧基-2-0夫°南基 1435 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5·三氟曱氧基-2-咬咕基 156 201031333 1436 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3_甲基-2-11 夫响基 1437 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲基-2-呋喃基 1438 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱基-2-π夫味基 1439 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-三氟甲基-2-呋喃基 1440 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱基-2-吱喃基 1441 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲基-2-呋喃基 1442 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氛基-2-咬11 南基 1443 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4_氮基-2-咬味基 1444 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氰基-2-呋喃基 1445 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-石肖基-2-咬味基 1446 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-硝基-2-σ夫嗔基 1447 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-硝基-2-e夫喃基 1448 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-曱磺醯基-2-呋喃基 1449 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱續酿基-2-°夫°南基 1450 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱續酿基-2-咳味基 1451 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-呋喃基 1452 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氣-2-σ夫啥基 1453 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-2-咬味基 1454 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氟-2-呋喃基 1455 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3_氯-2-咬咕基 1456 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氯·2-π夫咕基 1457 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-2-π夫味基 1458 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3_溴-2-π夫味基 1459 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4- >臭-2-β夫味基 1460 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-演-2-σ夫喃基 1461 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3_曱氧基-2-咬味基 1462 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱氧基-2-呋喃基 1463 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱氧基-2-°夫咕基 1464 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-三氟曱氧基-2-呋喃基 1465 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱氧基-2-呋喃基 1466 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱氧基-2-呋喃基 1467 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-甲基-2-π夫味基 1468 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱基-2-ϋ夫喃基 1469 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱基-2-σ夫味基 1470 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-三氟曱基-2-呋喃基 1471 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱基-2-呋喃基 1472 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱基-2-呋喃基 1473 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氣基-2-咬喃基 1474 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氛基-2-*^南基 1475 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氮基-2-σ夫味基 1476 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-硝基-2-σ夫嚼基 1477 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-硝基-2-σ夫淹基 1478 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-硝基-2-11 夫喃基 1479 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-甲磺醯基-2-呋喃基 157 201031333 1480 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱續酿基-2-e夫喊基 1481 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱磺醯基-2-呋喃基 1482 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-β夫味基 1483 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氟-3_呋喃基 1484 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氟-3-吱痛基 1485 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-3-咬喃基 1486 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣-3·°夫咕基 1487 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-3-呋喃基 1488 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-3-呋喃基 1489 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2->臭-3-°夫啥基 1490 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-漠-3-吱味基 1491 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-漠-3-咬味基 1492 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱氧基-3-呋喃基 1493 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱氧基-3-σ夫味基 1494 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲氧基-3-呋喃基 1495 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟甲氧基-3-σ夫喝基 1496 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氣甲氧基-3-σ夫喊基 1497 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲氧基-3-fl夫味基 1498 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱基-3-σ夫味基 1499 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲基-3-呋喃基 1500 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱基-3-呋喃基 1501 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-二氣甲基-3-π夫啥基 1502 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟甲基-3-呋喃基 1503 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱基-3-°夫喊基 1504 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氰基-3-呋喃基 1505 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氰基-3-呋喃基 1506 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氮基-3-σ夫味基 1507 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-硝基-3-呋喃基 1508 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-硝基-3-σ夫味基 1509 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-硝基-3-σ夫喝基 1510 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱項酿基-3-°夫喃基 1511 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱磺醯基-3-呋喃基 1512 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲項酿基-3-咬咕基 1513 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-嘆吩基 1514 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氟-2-噻吩基 1515 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氟-2-噻吩基 1516 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氟-2-嗟吩基 1517 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氣-2-噻吩基 1518 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣_2_嘆吩基 1519 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5_氣-2-喧吩基 1520 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3->臭-2-嗟吩基 1521 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4->臭-2-嗟吩基 1522 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5->臭-2-嗟吩基 1523 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-曱氧基-2-噻吩基 158 201031333 1524 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱氧基-2-噻吩基 1525 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱氧基-2-噻吩基 1526 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-三氟曱氧基-2-噻吩基 1527 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱氧基-2-售吩基 1528 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲氧基-2-噻吩基 1529 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-曱基-2-噻吩基 1530 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱基-2-嘆吩基 1531 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱基-2-噻吩基 1532 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-三氟甲基-2-隹吩基 1533 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱基-2-噻吩基 1534 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲基-2-隹吩基 1535 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氛基-2-嘆吩基 1536 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣基-2-嗟吩基 1537 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氮基-2-嗟吩基 1538 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3_硝基-2-嗟吩基 1539 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-硝基-2-嗟吩基 1540 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5_硝基-2-嘆吩基 1541 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-曱項酿基-2-嗟吩基 1542 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱續酿基-2-嘆吩基 1543 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲項酿基-2-嗟吩基 1544 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-嘆吩基 1545 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3_氟-2-嗔吩基 1546 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-2_嗟吩基 1547 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氟-2-噻吩基 1548 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-氣-2-噻吩基 1549 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-2-嗟吩基 1550 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-2-嗟吩基 1551 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3->臭_2-嗟吩基 1552 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-溴-2-噻吩基 1553 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5- >臭-2-嗟吩基 1554 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-曱氧基-2_售吩基 1555 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲氧基-2-噻吩基 1556 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲氧基-2-逢吩基 1557 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-三氟曱氧基-2-噻吩基 1558 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱氧基-2-噻吩基 1559 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲氧基-2-噻吩基 1560 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-曱基-2_喧吩基 1561 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱基-2-嗟吩基 1562 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱基-2-嘆吩基 1563 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-三氟曱基-2-噻吩基 1564 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氣曱基-2-售吩基 1565 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱基-2-噻吩基 1566 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3_氛基-2-嗓吩基 1567 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氛基-2-°¾吩基 159 201031333 1568 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氛基-2-嗟吩基 1569 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-硝基-2-d塞吩基 1570 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-硝基-2-嘆吩基 1571 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-确基塞吩基 1572 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-曱續酿基-2-嘆吩基 1573 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱磺醯基-2-噻吩基 1574 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲磺醢基-2-噻吩基 1575 Η ch3 ch3 H H 3-噻吩基 1576 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氟-3-噻吩基 1577 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氟-3-噻吩基 1578 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氟-3_售吩基 1579 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣-3-11 塞吩基 1580 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-3-隹吩基 1581 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-3-0¾吩基 1582 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-溴-3-噻吩基 1583 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-漠-3-嗟吩基 1584 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5->臭-3-售吩基 1585 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱氧基-3-噻吩基 1586 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱氧基-3-噻吩基 1587 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱氧基-3-噻吩基 1588 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟T氧基-3-噻吩基 1589 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟甲氧基-3-噻吩基 1590 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱氧基-3-噻吩基 1591 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱基-3-噻吩基 1592 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲基-3-嗟吩基 1593 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲基-3-嗟吩基 1594 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟曱基-3-噻吩基 1595 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱基-3-噻吩基 1596 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-二氣甲基-3-嘆吩基 1597 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氰基-3-噻吩基 1598 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氰基-3-嘆吩基 1599 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氰基-3-噻吩基 1600 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-硝基-3-噻吩基 1601 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-硝基-3-嗔吩基 1602 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-硝基-3-喧吩基 1603 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-甲磺醯基-3-噻吩基 1604 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱磺醯基-3-噻吩基 1605 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲磺醯基-3-噻吩基 1606 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-聘唑 1607 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氟-2-腭唑 1608 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氟-2-曝《坐 1609 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-2-磨唑 1610 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-2-聘唑 1611 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-溴-2-聘唾 160 201031333
1612 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-溴-2-曜唑 1613 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱氧基-2-曙《坐 1614 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱氧基-2-腭唑 1615 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱氧基-2-〇f唑 1616 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲氧基-2-腭唑 1617 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱基-2-聘嗅 1618 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲基-2-聘唑 1619 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱基-2-腭唑 1620 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱基-2-曜嗤 1621 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氮基-2-聘唾 1622 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氰基-2-聘唑 1623 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-硝基-2-(¾11 坐 1624 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-硝基-2·[^σ坐 1625 Η ch3 gh3 H H 4-甲磺醯基-2-腭唑 1626 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲磺醯基-2-腭唑 1627 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-聘唑 1628 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氟-4-聘唑 1629 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-敗-4-聘唾 1630 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣-4-聘唑 1631 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-4-腭唑 1632 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-溴-4-聘唑 1633 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-溴-4-曝0坐 1634 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-甲氧基-4-腭唑 1635 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱氧基-4-曙吐 1636 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟甲氧基-4-腭唑 1637 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲氧基-4-腭唑 1638 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-甲基-4-曜唾 1639 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲基-4-腭唑 1640 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱基-4-躍唑 1641 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱基-4-曙"坐 1642 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氮基-4-聘嗤 1643 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氰基-4-腭唑 1644 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-硝基-4-聘唾 1645 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-硝基-4-晴0坐 1646 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱磺醯基-4-腭唑 1647 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱磺醯基-4-腭唑 1648 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曙唑 1649 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣-5-〇i 唑 1650 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氟-5-曝唑 1651 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣-5-腭唑 1652 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-5-聘唑 1653 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-溴-5-曝吐 1654 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-溴-5-聘唑 1655 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱氧基-5-曙唑 161 201031333 1656 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲氧基-5-曜唑 1657 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟甲氧基-5-腭唑 1658 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟甲氧基-5-腭唑 1659 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱基-5-腭唑 1660 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲基-5-腭唑 1661 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟甲基-5-腭唑 1662 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟甲基-5-腭唑 1663 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氰基-5-聘唑 1664 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氰基-5-聘唑 1665 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-琐基-5-聘0坐 1666 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-硝基-5-聘唑 1667 Η CH3 ch3 H H 2-甲磺醯基-5-腭唑 1668 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲磺醯基-5-腭唑 1669 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-噻唑 1670 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氟-2-噻唑 1671 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氟-2-噻唑 1672 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-2-噻唑 1673 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-2-噻唑 1674 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-溴-2-噻唑 1675 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-溴-2-噻唑 1676 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲氧基-2-噻唑 1677 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱氧基-2-噻唑 1678 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟甲氧基-2-噻唑 1679 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲氧基-2-噻唑 1680 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲基-2-噻唑 1681 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲基-2-噻唑 1682 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟甲基-2-噻唑 1683 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟甲基-2-噻唑 1684 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氰基-2-噻唑 1685 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5 -氛基-2-嗔嗤 1686 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-硝基坐 1687 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-石肖基-2-售0坐 1688 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱磺醯基-2-噻唑 1689 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲磺醯基-2-噻唑 1690 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-隹咕 1691 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氟-4-噻唑 1692 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氟-4-嘆》坐 1693 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氣-4-噻唑 1694 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氣-4-嘴嗤 1695 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-溴-4-噻唑 1696 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-溴-4-噻唑 1697 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-甲氧基-4-噻唑 1698 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱氧基-4-噻唑 1699 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟曱氧基-4-噻唑 162 201031333 1700 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-三氟曱氧基-4-噻唑 1701 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱基-4-噻唑 1702 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-甲基-4-噻唑 1703 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱基-4-噻唑 1704 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-二說曱基-4-嗟σ坐 1705 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氰基-4-噻唑 1706 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-氛基-4-嗟°坐 1707 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-硝基-4-嘆唾 1708 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-硝基-4-喧π坐 1709 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱磺醯基-4-噻唑 1710 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-曱磺醯基-4-噻唑 1711 Η ch3 ch3 H H 5-°塞嗤 1712 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氟-5-噻唑 1713 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氟-5-噻唑 1714 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氯-5-°塞唑 1715 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氣-5-嗔》坐 1716 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-漠-5-嗟〇坐 1717 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-漠-5-喧唾 1718 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱氧基-5-噻唑 1719 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱氧基-5-噻唑 1720 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟曱氧基-5-噻唑 1721 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱氧基-5-噻唑 1722 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱基-5-噻唑 1723 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-曱基-5-噻唑 1724 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-三氟曱基-5-噻唑 1725 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-三氟曱基-5-噻唑 1726 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-氰基-5-噻唑 1727 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-氰基-5-噻唑 1728 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-硝基-5-噻唑 1729 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-石肖基-5-嗟0圭 1730 Η ch3 ch3 H H 2-曱磺醯基-5-噻唑 1731 Η ch3 ch3 H H 4-甲磺醯基-5-噻唑
表2涵蓋結構類型Τ-l之1731種化合物,其中R1、R2 及R4為甲基且R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及HetAr如 表1中所定義。 表3涵蓋結構類型Τ-l之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R4為曱基且R2為氯化物且R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、R9 163 201031333 及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表4涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R4為甲基且R2為氯化物且R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、R9 及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表5涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R2為甲基且R4為氯化物且R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、R9 及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表6涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R4為曱基且R2為溴化物且R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、R9 及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表7涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R4為甲基,R2為溴化物,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、R9 及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表8涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1為甲 基,R2為氣化物,R3為氫,R4為甲氧基且R5、R6、R7、 R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表9涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1為曱 基,R2為溴化物,R3為氫,R4為甲氧基且R5、R6、R7、 R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表10涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R2為甲基,R4為乙稀基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8 ' R9 及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表11涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R4為曱基,R2為乙炔基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、R9 164 201031333 • 及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表12涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R2為曱基,R4為乙炔基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、R9 及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表13涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R4為曱基,R2為苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及
HetAr如表1中戶斤定義。 表14涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 〇 R4為甲基,R2為3-氟-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表15涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R4為曱基,R2為3-氯-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表16涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R4為甲基,R2為3-三氟-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。
Q 表17涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R4為曱基,R2為4-氟-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表18涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R4為曱基,R2為4-氯-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表19涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1及 R4為甲基,R2為4-三氟-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、 165 201031333 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表20涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中 114為甲基,112為3,4-二氟-苯基,113為氫且115、116’ R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表21涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中 R4為甲基,R2為3 -氣-4 -氯-苯基’ R為風且R、R ’ R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表22涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中 R4為甲基,R2為3-氣-4-氟-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6 ’ R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表23涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中 114為甲基,112為3,4-二氣-苯基,113為氫且115、116’ R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表24涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中 甲基,R2及R4為氫且R3為4-氣-苯基且R5、R6、R7 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表25涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中 甲基,R2及R4為氫且R3為4-溴-苯基且R5、R6、R7 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表26涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中 甲基,R2及R4為氫且R3為4-二氟甲氧基-苯基且R5 R7、R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表27涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中 甲基,R2及R4為氫且R3為2-氟-4-氣-苯基且R5、R6 R1及 R7、 R1及 R7、 R1及 R7、 R1及 R7、 R1為 、R8、 R1為 、R8、 R1為 、R6、 R1為 、R7、 166
G 201031333 R8、R9及HetAr如表i中所定義。 表28涵蓋結構類型τ奴i73i種化合物其中 甲基’ V及R4為氫且尺3為2,4-二氣_苯基且r5、r6、 R8、R9及HetAr如表!中所定義。 表29涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物’直中 甲基Hr4為氫且r3為2_曱基冬二氣-苯基且r5 R7、R8、R9及如表i中所定義。 表30涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中 乙基’R2及為甲基且以為氫且r5、r6、r7r8、 HetAr如表i中所定義。 表31涵蓋結構類型T-丨之1731種化合物,其中 乙8基9汉為甲基且R2為氯化物且r3為氫且R5、R6、 R8、…及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表32涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中 乙8基/為曱基且R2為氯化物且r3為氫且R5、r6、 R R及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表33涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中 %基,/為曱基且R4為氣化物且R3為氫且RW、 r8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表34涵蓋結構類型T1之1731種化合物,其中 乙8基’9R4為曱基且R2為溴化物且R3為氫且R5、R6、 R R及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表35涵蓋結構類型T-ι之1731種化合物,其中 乙基’ R4為甲基,R2為溴化物,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7 R1為 R7、 R1為 、R6、 R1為 R9及 R1為 R7、 R1為 R7、 R1為 R7、 R1為 R7、 R1為 、R8、 167 201031333 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表36涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R2為氯化物,R3為氫,R4為曱氧基且R5、R6、R7、 R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表37涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R2為溴化物,R3為氫,R4為甲氧基且R5、R6、R7、 R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表38涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R2為曱基,R4為乙烯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表39涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R4為曱基,R2為乙炔基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表40涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R2為甲基,R4為乙炔基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表41涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R4為甲基,R2為苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、R8、 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表42涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R4為甲基,R2為3-氟-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、 R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表43涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R4為曱基,R2為3-氣-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、 201031333 ' R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。. 表44涵蓋結構類型Τ-l之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R4為曱基,R2為3-三氟-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、 R7、R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表45涵蓋結構類型Τ-l之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R4為甲基,R2為4-氟-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、 R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表46涵蓋結構類型Τ-l之1731種化合物,其中R1為 〇 乙基,R4為甲基,R2為4-氯-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、R7、 R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表47涵蓋結構類型Τ-l之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R4為曱基,R2為4-三氟-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、 R7、R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表48涵蓋結構類型Τ-l之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R4為甲基,R2為3,4-二氟-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、 R7、R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 ® 表49涵蓋結構類型Τ-l之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R4為甲基,R2為3-氟-4-氯-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、 R7、R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表50涵蓋結構類型Τ-l之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,R4為曱基,R2為3-氯-4-氟-苯基,R3為氫且R5、R6、 R7、R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表51涵蓋結構類型Τ-l之1731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基,114為甲基,112為3,4-二氯-苯基,113為氫且115、116、 169 201031333 R/、R8、R 及HetAr如表i中所定義。 表52涵蓋結構類型τ
Τ-1之1731種化合物,其中R1為 為4-氣-苯基且R5、R6、R7、R8、 及HetAr如表i中所定義。 T-1之1731種化合物,其中R1為 為4-溴-苯基且R5、R6、R7、R8、 表53涵蓋結構類型τ·〗之I?〗} 乙基,r2及R4為氫且R3 R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表54涵蓋結構類型T-1之1731種化合物,其中Ri為 乙基’ R及R4為氫且r3為4二氟甲氧基苯基且r5、r6、 ◎ R7、R8、 R9及HetAr如表i中所定義。 表55涵蓋結構類型τ」之1731種化合物,其中Rl為 乙基’R2及R4為氫且r 為2 -氟-4-氣·苯基且R5、R6、R7、 R、R及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表56涵蓋結構類型τ-i之丨731種化合物,其中R1為 乙基’ R2及R4為氫且R3為24_二氯_苯基且r5、r6、r7、 R8、R9及HetAr如表1中所定義。 表57涵蓋結構類型τ-l之1731種化合物,其中R1為 © 乙基’ R2及R4為氫且為2甲基_4-二氯苯基且r5、r6、 R7 ' 、R9及HetAr如表i中所定義。 表58涵蓋結構類型τ-l之1731種化合物,其中r1及 R4為乙基,R2為甲基且r3為氫,r5、r6、r7、r8、r9及 HetAr如表1中所定義。 生物實施例 將多種測試物種之種子播種於盆中之標準土壤中。在 170 201031333 ’ 溫室中,在受控條件下(在24/16°C,晝/夜;14小時光照; 65%濕度下)培育一天後(萌發前)或培育8天後(萌發後), 用含有0.5% Tween 20 (聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單月桂酸 酯,CAS RN 9005-64-5 )之獲自丙酮/水(50 : 50)溶液中 之工業活性成份的調配物之含水喷霧溶液喷灑植物。 隨後在溫室中,在受控條件下(在24/16°C,晝/夜;14 小時光照;65%濕度下)在溫室生長測試植物且每天澆水兩 次。萌發前及後13天之後,評估測試(100 =對植物完全損 © 傷;〇 =對植物無損傷)。 測試植物: 票、麥萆(Lolium perenne ) ( LOLPE )、大穗看麥娘 { Alopecurus myosuroides) ( ALOMY ) ( Echinochloa crus-galli ) ( ECHCG )、野燕麥(d vewa/aiwa ) ( AVEFA ) 萌發後活性 化合物編號 比率g/ha LOLPE ALOMY ECHCG AVEFA T2 250 80 60 80 20 T3 250 90 90 80 80 T4 250 50 40 30 20 T8 250 30 10 30 0 萌發前活性 化合物編號 比率g/ha LOLPE ALOMY ECHCG AVEFA T2 250 80 30 0 20 Τ3 250 100 100 80 70 Ρ1 250 40 0 0 0 Ρ2 250 90 0 0 0 171 201031333 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無
Claims (1)
- 201031333 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種式I之化合物其中 Ο為氫或農業上可接受之金屬、疏、銨或潛伏化基團, R1為f基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、環丙基、南甲基、函 乙基、乙烯基、乙炔基、齒素、Ci_C2烷氧基或Cl·。函烷 氧基, R2及R3彼此獨立地為氫、甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、 環丙基、鹵曱基、齒乙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基丙 炔基鹵素Ci-C2燒氧基、鹵烧氧基、視情況經取 代之芳基或視情況經取代之雜芳基, R4為氫、曱基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、環丙基、鹵甲基、 鹵乙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、鹵素、 燒氧基或鹵烷氧基, R、R·6、R7、R8及R9獨立地為氫、鹵素、C丨_C6烷基、CrQ 鹵烷基、(VCe烷氧基、Cl_C6鹵烷氧基、C2_C6烯基、C2_C6 鹵烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6^氧基、c3-C6 _稀氧基、c3-c6 炔氧基、Cs-C:6環烷基、Cl_c6烷基硫基、Cl_c6烷基亞磺醯 基、Ci-C:6烷基磺醯基、Cl_C6烷氧基磺醯基、鹵烷氧 173 201031333 . * 基磺醯基、氰基、硝基、苯基、經CVCU烷基、CVC3鹵烷 ’ 基、CVC3烷氧基、CVC3鹵烷氧基、氰基、硝基、鹵素、 Ci-C3烷基硫基、烷基亞磺醯基或CrCs烷基磺醯基取 代之苯基,或雜芳基或經CVC4烷基、CVC3鹵烷基、G-C3 烧氧基、(VC3鹵烷氧基、氰基、硝基 '鹵素、Cl_c3烷基 硫基、CrC:3烷基亞磺醯基或C「c3烷基磺醯基取代之雜芳 基,或 R6及R7或R8及R9與其所連接之碳原子一起形成視情況經 取代之碳環或視情況經取代之雜環基,或 0 R5與R6 一起形成鍵,且 HetAr為雜芳基或經Cl_c4烷基、鹵烷基、烷氧 基、(^-C3卤烷氧基、氰基、硝基、鹵素、Cl_c3烷基硫基、 C1-C3烧基亞績酿基或c「C3烧基績酿基取代之雜芳基。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其中 R1為甲基、乙基、正丙基、乙烯基、乙炔基、-素、Ci_c2 貌氧基或Ci-C^鹵垸氧基, R2為甲基、齒素、Cl_c2烷氧基或c]_c2齒烷氧基,或視 ❹ 況經取代之苯基, R為氣, '4為’基、乙基、正丙基、乙烯基、乙炔基或甲氧基, …、…、…、…及…獨立地為氫^素义丨心烷基、。… 齒烷基、q-C4烷氧基、Cl-C4齒烷氧基、c2_c4烯基、 鹵烯基、C2-C4炔基, 2 R6及R7或其料接之碳原子—㈣成視情況經 174 201031333 w 取代之碳環或視情況經取代之雜環基,或 R5與R6 —起形成鍵,且 HetAr為雜芳基或經氟基、氣基、溴基、曱基、甲氧基、氰 基或三氟甲基取代一至三次之雜芳基。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項之化合物,其中 R1為甲基或乙基,R2為甲基或氯基,R3為氫,以為甲基、 乙基或甲氧基,R5、R6、R7、R8及Μ為氫,或尺5與尺6一 起形成鍵,且 © HetAr為5或6員雜芳基或經氟基、氣基、溴基、曱基、甲 氧基、氰基或三氟甲基取代一至三次之5或6員雜芳基。 :4.如申請專利範圍第3項之化合物,其令該HetAr部分 含有1或2個氮、氧或硫原子。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之化合物,其令HetAr為噻吩 基、呋喃基、_唑基、異聘唑基、笨并呋喃基、噻唑基、 腭唑基、異噻唑基、苯并噻吩基、苯并異噻吩基、苯并噻 嗤基、苯并異嚷嗤基、苯并聘嗤基及笨并異聘吐基,其中 這些環視情況經氟基、氣基、演基、甲基、甲氧基、氰基 或三II甲基取代一或兩次。 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項之化合物,其中HetAr為咣。定 基、嘧啶基、嗒畊基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、晬啉基、呔钟 基、喹唑啉基及喹喏啉基,其中這些環視情況經氟基、氣 基、溴基、甲基、甲氧基、氰基或三氟甲基取代一或兩::欠。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其中Ri為曱基、 乙基、正丙基、環丙基、鹵素或Ci-C2鹵烧氧基,R2為氣, 175 201031333 R3為苯基或吼啶基,其中這些環視情況經氟基、氣基、溴 基、甲基、甲氧基、氰基或三氟甲基取代一至三次,且R4 為氫。 8. —種製備上述式I之化合物之方法。 9. 一種除草組成物,其除包含調配佐劑之外,還包含除 草有效量之式I之化合物。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項之除草組成物,其除包含調 配佐劑之外,還包含除草有效量之式〗之化合物,視情況之 另外的除草劑及視情況之安全劑。 11· 一種控制有用植物作物中之禾草及雜草的方法,其 包含向該植物或其所在地施用除草有效量之式〗之化人物 或除草有效量之包含此化合物之組成物。 八、圖式: (無) 176
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