SU49632A1 - Internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Description

In the proposed internal combustion engine with elastic transmission of the shaft, a free piston separating the cylinder piston from the combustion chamber and fitted with a tube through which compressed air is introduced into the space between the pistons is placed into the glass-like working piston of the engine facing the open end of the cylinder. elastic transfer of pressure of working gases in the combustion chamber to the working piston.

In FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an internal combustion engine; FIG. 2 is the same with two cylinders.

In a glass-shaped working piston / Gj which is turned openly inside the engine cylinder, a massive Kz piston is placed, massive with sealing rings, separating the working piston from the burner chamber B. A pipe passes through the cylinder head D, with valves and candles placed on it g, passed through the gland mounted on the piston Kg. Tube g communicates with tank

compressed air, and the space of the pistons KI and filled with air of proper pressure and acts as a buffer, whereby the pressure of the working gases during the explosion is elastically transferred to the working piston / C and the connecting rod of the working shaft.

With two cylinders (Fig. 2), the pistons KI are connected between each other by the tube JR and placed between the rollers r, and the pipe r is installed only in one cylinder.

The subject matter of the invention.

An internal combustion engine with elastic transmission of forces to the working shaft, characterized by the use of a free piston (G) placed in a glass-shaped piston (G) facing the open end inside the cylinder and separating the latter from the combustion chamber B, in the space between which pistons (Ci) and / G is introduced through pipe g compressed air in order to transfer pressure of working gases to the working piston / Cj.

Fig

FIG. 2