SU1458350A1 - Ceramic composition for making facing tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic composition for making facing tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1458350A1 SU1458350A1 SU874228432A SU4228432A SU1458350A1 SU 1458350 A1 SU1458350 A1 SU 1458350A1 SU 874228432 A SU874228432 A SU 874228432A SU 4228432 A SU4228432 A SU 4228432A SU 1458350 A1 SU1458350 A1 SU 1458350A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- tiles
- viscosity
- granite
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к производству керамических облицовочных плиток. С целью повьппени огневой стойкости и уменьшени склонности изделий к деформации в процессе обжига за счет повьшени пироштастической в зкости, керамическа масса содержит следующие компоненты, мас.%: глина легкоплавка 25-30 глина огне- . упорна 26-29 гранитные отсевы 10- 16i плиточный бой 5-10j стеклобой 2,5-6j нефелин-згирин-полевошпатовые отходы 10-15; шамот 0,5-15. Физико- механические показатели плиток сле- дуквцие: максимальна температура обжига 950-960 С, водопоглощение 12,3- 14,9%, предел прочности при изгибе в сухом состо нии 11,2-12,9 кг/см, КЛТР (при 400°С) (6,0-6,4)-10- пиропластическа в зкость (8,2- 9,1) 10 Па-с. 1 табл. и -1 - град , с Ф СЛThe invention relates to the production of ceramic tiles. In order to increase fire resistance and reduce the tendency of products to warp in the firing process due to increased pyrostatic viscosity, the ceramic mass contains the following components, wt.%: Fusible clay 25-30 fire clay. stubborn 26-29 granite screenings 10-16i tiled battles 5-10j cullet 2.5-6j nepheline-zgirin-feldspar waste 10-15; chamotte 0.5-15. Physico-mechanical parameters of the tiles are as follows: the maximum firing temperature is 950–960 ° C, the water absorption is 12.3–14.9%, the tensile strength at dry bending is 11.2–12.9 kg / cm, CLTE (at 400 & ° C) (6.0-6.4) -10-pyroplastic viscosity (8.2-9.1) 10 Pa-s. 1 tab. and -1 - hail, with f SL
Description
-.1- .-.one- .
Изобретение относитс к керамической промышленности и может быть использовано при производстве облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the ceramic industry and can be used in the production of tiles.
Цель изобретени - повьшение огневой стойкости и уменьшение склонности изделий к деформации в процессе обжига за счет повьшени пиропластической в зкости.The purpose of the invention is to increase fire resistance and reduce the tendency of products to warp in the firing process due to increased pyroplastic viscosity.
II
Опытные массы приготавливают следующим образом.. . Experimental masses are prepared as follows.
Помол и смешивание компонентов осуществл ют мокрым способом в шаровой мельнице до остатка 3% на сите 0056. Полученный шликер обезвоживают . Из пресс-порошка влажностью 6% прессуют плитки размером 1501( мм при давлении 20 МПа. Плитки высушивают при 250 С до влажности 0,5% и обжигают на скоростной поточно-конвейерной линии при максимальной температуре 950-960 С в течение 15- 17 мин.The grinding and mixing of the components is carried out by a wet method in a ball mill to a residue of 3% on a sieve 0056. The resulting slip is dehydrated. From the press powder with a moisture content of 6%, tiles of 1501 size are pressed (mm at a pressure of 20 MPa. The tiles are dried at 250 C to a moisture content of 0.5% and burned on a high-speed flow-conveyor line at a maximum temperature of 950-960 C for 15-17 minutes .
Составы известной и предлагаемых керамических масс и физико-механические показатели облицовочных плиJTOK на их основе приведены в таблице. IThe compositions of the known and proposed ceramic masses and the physicomechanical parameters of facing facings based on them are given in the table. I
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874228432A SU1458350A1 (en) | 1987-04-13 | 1987-04-13 | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874228432A SU1458350A1 (en) | 1987-04-13 | 1987-04-13 | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1458350A1 true SU1458350A1 (en) | 1989-02-15 |
Family
ID=21297777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874228432A SU1458350A1 (en) | 1987-04-13 | 1987-04-13 | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1458350A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2444494C1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles |
| RU2505509C1 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-01-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic paste for production of facing tiles |
| RU2517302C1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-05-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass to make facade tiles |
| RU2529313C2 (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2014-09-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Воронежский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" | Charge for manufacturing granite-ceramic products |
-
1987
- 1987-04-13 SU SU874228432A patent/SU1458350A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Авторское св идетельство СССР № 717006, кл. С 04 Б 33/00, 1979. , Авторское свидетельство СССР № 1047874, кл. С 04 Б 33/00, 1982. * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2444494C1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles |
| RU2529313C2 (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2014-09-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Воронежский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" | Charge for manufacturing granite-ceramic products |
| RU2505509C1 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-01-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic paste for production of facing tiles |
| RU2517302C1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-05-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass to make facade tiles |
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