RU2550605C1 - Ceramic paste for manufacture of faced tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic paste for manufacture of faced tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2550605C1 RU2550605C1 RU2014124903/03A RU2014124903A RU2550605C1 RU 2550605 C1 RU2550605 C1 RU 2550605C1 RU 2014124903/03 A RU2014124903/03 A RU 2014124903/03A RU 2014124903 A RU2014124903 A RU 2014124903A RU 2550605 C1 RU2550605 C1 RU 2550605C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- manufacture
- tiles
- ceramic paste
- kaolin
- phosphorite
- Prior art date
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 tile battle Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы преимущественно для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used mainly for the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, плиточный бой, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит кварцевый песок, волластонит и пирофиллит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 71,0-72,5; плиточный бой 0,1-1,0; фосфорит 7,0-9,0; кварцевый песок 7,0-9,0; волластонит 7,0-9,0; пирофиллит 3,0-4,0.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of facing tiles, including kaolin, tile fight, phosphorite, additionally contains quartz sand, wollastonite and pyrophyllite in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin 71.0-72.5; tile battle 0.1-1.0; phosphorite 7.0-9.0; silica sand 7.0-9.0; wollastonite 7.0-9.0; pyrophyllitis 3.0-4.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
Для приготовления керамической массы может быть использован, например, каолин Просяновского месторождения, характеризующийся следующим химическим составом, мас.%: SiO2 46,02-46,5; TiO2 0,47-0,52; Al2O3 38,69-40,17; Fe2O3 0,55-0,92; CaO 0,05-0,19; п.п.п. 13,34-13,97.For the preparation of the ceramic mass, for example, kaolin of the Prosyanovsky deposit, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt.%: SiO 2 46.02-46.5; TiO 2 0.47-0.52; Al 2 O 3 38.69-40.17; Fe 2 O 3 0.55-0.92; CaO 0.05-0.19; p.p.p. 13.34-13.97.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния (остаток не более 2% на сите 0056), готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности 1-6% и при температуре 1100-1150°C проводят обжиг. Затем на поверхность плиток наносят (напыление, полив) слой глазурной суспензии и при температуре 900-950°C проводят второй обжиг. Возможно декорирование плиток керамическими красками.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state (the residue is not more than 2% on sieve 0056), a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which the tiles are molded in a plastic way. Products are dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and fired at a temperature of 1100-1150 ° C. Then, a layer of glaze suspension is applied (spraying, watering) to the surface of the tiles and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 900-950 ° C. It is possible to decorate tiles with ceramic paints.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014124903/03A RU2550605C1 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Ceramic paste for manufacture of faced tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014124903/03A RU2550605C1 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Ceramic paste for manufacture of faced tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2550605C1 true RU2550605C1 (en) | 2015-05-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014124903/03A RU2550605C1 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Ceramic paste for manufacture of faced tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2550605C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| RU2049754C1 (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1995-12-10 | Бондаренко Ярослав Николаевич | Ceramic mass for facing plate making |
| RU2326089C1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
| US20080300129A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2008-12-04 | Caroma Insdustries Limited | Ceramic material, compositions and methods for manufacture thereof |
| RU2380336C2 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2010-01-27 | ЗАО с иностранными инвестициями "А/Т Глини Донбасу" | Crude composition for ceramic objects and method of preparing said composition |
-
2014
- 2014-06-18 RU RU2014124903/03A patent/RU2550605C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| RU2049754C1 (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1995-12-10 | Бондаренко Ярослав Николаевич | Ceramic mass for facing plate making |
| US20080300129A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2008-12-04 | Caroma Insdustries Limited | Ceramic material, compositions and methods for manufacture thereof |
| RU2326089C1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
| RU2380336C2 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2010-01-27 | ЗАО с иностранными инвестициями "А/Т Глини Донбасу" | Crude composition for ceramic objects and method of preparing said composition |
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