RU2576684C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2576684C1 RU2576684C1 RU2015107134/03A RU2015107134A RU2576684C1 RU 2576684 C1 RU2576684 C1 RU 2576684C1 RU 2015107134/03 A RU2015107134/03 A RU 2015107134/03A RU 2015107134 A RU2015107134 A RU 2015107134A RU 2576684 C1 RU2576684 C1 RU 2576684C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- ceramic
- facing tiles
- ceramic mixture
- kaolin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 tile combat Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы преимущественно для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used mainly for the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас. %: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, by weight. %: kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, плиточный бой, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит полевой шпат и кварцевый песок при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: каолин 70,0-73,5; плиточный бой 0,1-1,0; фосфорит 3,0-4,0; полевой шпат 11,0-13,0; кварцевый песок 11,0-13,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of facing tiles, including kaolin, tile fight, phosphorite, additionally contains feldspar and quartz sand in the following ratio of components, wt. %: kaolin 70.0-73.5; tile battle 0.1-1.0; phosphorite 3.0-4.0; feldspar 11.0-13.0; silica sand 11.0-13.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы каолины и полевые шпаты любых месторождений, например каолин Просяновского месторождения, характеризующийся следующим химическим составом, мас. %: SiO2 46,02-46,5; TiO2 0,47-0,52; Al2O3 38,69-40,17; Fe2O3 0,55-0,92; CaO 0,05-0,19; п.п.п. 13,34-13,97; пегматит Чупинского месторождения, включающий, мас. %: SiO2 72,88; Al2O3 15,1; Fe2O3 0,17; CaO 0,87; MgO 0,18; K2O 7,1; Na2O 3,34; п.п.п. 0,36.To prepare the ceramic mass, kaolins and feldspars of any deposits can be used, for example, kaolin of the Prosyanovsky deposit, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO 2 46.02-46.5; TiO 2 0.47-0.52; Al 2 O 3 38.69-40.17; Fe 2 O 3 0.55-0.92; CaO 0.05-0.19; p.p.p. 13.34-13.97; pegmatite of the Chupinsky field, including, by weight. %: SiO 2 72.88; Al 2 O 3 15.1; Fe 2 O 3 0.17; CaO 0.87; MgO 0.18; K 2 O 7.1; Na 2 O 3.34; p.p.p. 0.36.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния (остаток не более 2% на сите 0056), готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 9-13%, из которой полусухим способом формуют (под давлением 35-40 МПа) облицовочные плитки. Изделия обжигают при температуре 1300-1310°C. Возможна предварительная (до обжига) роспись поверхности плиток керамическими красками.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state (the residue is not more than 2% on sieve 0056), a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 9-13% is prepared, from which the tiles are molded semi-dry (under a pressure of 35-40 MPa). Products are fired at a temperature of 1300-1310 ° C. Preliminary (before firing) surface painting of tiles with ceramic paints is possible.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015107134/03A RU2576684C1 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015107134/03A RU2576684C1 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2576684C1 true RU2576684C1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
Family
ID=55654059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015107134/03A RU2576684C1 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2576684C1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| US6773725B1 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2004-08-10 | Si-Hoon Song | Composition for increasing preservative capability and promoting the growth of living organism and a preparing method thereof |
| RU2421425C1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-06-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Южно-Российский государственный технический университет (Новочеркасский политехнический институт)" | Ceramic mixture |
| RU2481309C1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-05-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
-
2015
- 2015-03-02 RU RU2015107134/03A patent/RU2576684C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| US6773725B1 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2004-08-10 | Si-Hoon Song | Composition for increasing preservative capability and promoting the growth of living organism and a preparing method thereof |
| EP1177157B1 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2007-05-23 | Si-Hoon Song | A vital matter and a producing method |
| RU2421425C1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-06-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Южно-Российский государственный технический университет (Новочеркасский политехнический институт)" | Ceramic mixture |
| RU2481309C1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-05-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2576684C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles | |
| RU2533798C1 (en) | Ceramic mass for production of facing tile | |
| RU2590159C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles | |
| RU2555967C1 (en) | Ceramic mass for production of facing tile | |
| RU2420479C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles | |
| RU2486156C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles | |
| RU2440316C1 (en) | Ceramic mass for facing tile fabrication | |
| RU2556549C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication | |
| RU2439026C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles | |
| RU2480431C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles | |
| RU2550605C1 (en) | Ceramic paste for manufacture of faced tiles | |
| RU2576683C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles | |
| RU2537724C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile | |
| RU2579826C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles | |
| RU2479535C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles | |
| RU2552247C1 (en) | Ceramic paste for manufacture of faced tiles | |
| RU2420480C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture | |
| RU2481305C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture | |
| RU2510379C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile | |
| RU2513516C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile | |
| RU2548414C1 (en) | Ceramic muxture for floor tile manufacture | |
| RU2479540C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles | |
| RU2537736C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile | |
| RU2536603C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile | |
| RU2592297C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |