RU2290829C2 - Feed supplement for oligotrophy pigs - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: veterinary, agriculture, feedstuff production.

SUBSTANCE: claimed supplement contains component combination such as bifidogenic factor, namely bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium bifidum) in form of Bifidobacterin, acidogenic factor namely acidophilous bacterium (Lactobacillus Acidophilus) in form of Biobacton in ratio of 4:1; mineral additive including red clay, chalk, activated carbon in ratio of 4:4:2; plant additive such as chicory, hunter, wormwood, chamomile, celandine in ratio of 4:2:2:1,9:0,1; in amount of (mass %): Bifidobacterin and Biobacton 80; mineral additive 10 and plant additive 10.

EFFECT: supplement for activation of pig gastrointestinal tract and improving of feed digestion.

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Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to livestock farming, veterinary medicine, processing of agricultural products and is intended for use in feeding farm animals and creating methods for maintaining the livestock of young farm animals (piglets) by introducing probiotic, plant and mineral additives into their diet to activate enzymatic, increase bifid and acidogenic activity of the gastrointestinal tract, regulation of protein-carbohydrate metabolism at various stages of feeding, acceleration the adaptation period and improve the ecological state of animals and the environment.

BACKGROUND

A known method of obtaining a feed additive, which uses a combination of live cultures of probiotic bacteria Runninococcus, Lb. Acidophilus in the ratio of wt.%: Uterine culture of bacteria - 15-35, adsorbent - 65-85 (RF patent No. 2190332, class A 23 K 1/16, 2002), as well as probiotic feed additives containing animal bifidobacteria and streptococci (Development of the Research Institute of Agriculture of the North-East, Kirov Region) - streptobifid, lactocide - live cultures of lactic acid bacteria and streptococci grown on milk whey (Development of the State. NIIPM). Bifidogenic concentrate from whey is produced from whey enriched with bifidus factors: lactulose, β-form of lactose and hydrolyzed whey proteins. It is characterized by high bifidogenic activity.

Lactobacilli of the Lb group are known. acidophilus in the form of dietary supplement "Biobacton" containing up to 10 ⁹ bacterial cells of Lb. Acidophilus Dietary supplement "Biobacton" is safe: it contains live microorganisms that "colonize" the digestive tract and have the ability to inhibit or inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause gastrointestinal disorders. By the mechanism of action, the Biobacton dietary supplement replenishes the deficiency of acidophilic rods and has a high antagonistic activity against a wide range of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, which leads to the displacement of the latter from intestinal microbiocenosis and the creation of favorable conditions for the normalization of microflora and digestive tract function, metabolic processes.

Biobacton dietary supplement is produced at the NIIKIM Biotechnological Plant, Stavropol, TU 9229-054-07532800-2005, state registration certificate No. 77.99.23.3.U. December 15, 2005, December 12, 2005

1. Instructions for the use of biologically active food additives "Biobacton" and biomedical characteristics of dietary supplements "Biobacton" FSUE Research Institute for the Integrated Use of Dairy Raw Materials, Stavropol, 2004

2. Bushmanov A.Yu., Gasteva G.N. et al. "Medical aspects of the use of biologically active additives" Biobacton "and the medical immunobiological preparation" Biobactone dry in workers of radiation hazardous industries "Methodological recommendations. Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Federal University" Mebioektrem ", State Scientific Center - Institute of Biophysics. Moscow, 2001.

The second representative of beneficial microflora are bifidobacteria of the Bifidobacterium bifidum group in the form of the Bifidumbacterin drug (developed by the Allergen NGO, Stavropol).

They provide the activation of the immune system, the formation of non-specific immune bodies, lower the pH of the intestinal contents, and create unfavorable conditions for the development of pathogenic microflora.

1. Trukhachev V.I., Filenko V.F., Chabaev M.G., Khramtsov A.G. Bifidogenic feed additives in the feeding of young farm animals and poultry. Methodical instructions. Publishing house "Agrus", Stavropol, 2004.

"Bifidumbacterin dry lyophilisate" is produced at the "Allergen" plant, Stavropol, FSP 42-0092-2847-02, Certificate of Conformity No. 000452, OKP code 01897209.

The well-known "Method for the preparation of animal feed", RF patent No. 2053684, 2002, class. A 23 K 1/16, in which activated carbon is used in an amount of 2% of the dry weight of the feed to eliminate fermentation processes.

Close in technical essence and the achieved positive effect and adopted by the authors for the prototype is a feed additive for pigs (patent RU 2147200, 7 A 23 K 1/16). The invention is intended for use in agriculture for feeding pigs. The feed additive contains extruded pea flour and rapeseed oil mixed with zeolite, with the following ratio of components by weight per dry matter: pea flour 3-2, rapeseed flour 1-1, zeolite 0.1-0.3. Feeding supplements can increase the average daily growth of pigs and get cheap environmentally friendly meat. In terms of the productive effect on the pig’s organism, the extrudate is equivalent to animal feed.

The disadvantage of this feed additive is that it does not contain microorganisms useful for animals that normalize the microflora of the body.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The objective of the invention is to develop a feed additive that could normalize the gastrointestinal tract of hypotrophic piglets by increasing bifidobacteria and acidogenic factors, activate enzymatic activity, protein-carbohydrate metabolism, accelerate the adaptation period, and increase the safety of piglets.

The technical result, which can be obtained using the present invention, is reduced to the creation of a feed additive, which would lead to the activation of the enzymatic activity of the gastrointestinal tract of hypotrophic piglets and improve the digestibility of feed.

The technical result is achieved using a feed additive containing a combination of components: bifidogenic factor - bifidobacterium (Bifidobacterium bifidum) in the form of Bifidumbacterin, acidogenic factor - lactobacillus acidophilus bacillus (Lb. Acidophilus) in the form of Biobactone at a ratio of 4: 1, mineral supplement, g chalk, activated carbon at a ratio of 4: 4: 2, herbal supplement - chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine at a ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1.9: 0.1, wt.%:

Bifidumbacterin and Biobactone 80 Mineral supplement 10 Herbal supplement 10

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that the components are mixed to prepare the feed additive: Bifidumbacterin and Biobactone at a ratio of 4: 1 are dissolved at a temperature of 37 ° C, mixed with a mineral additive containing red clay, chalk, activated carbon at a ratio of 4: 4: 2 and a herbal supplement containing chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine at a ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1.9: 0.1, previously processed by thoroughly grinding and mixing for 20 minutes and sent for feeding piglets.

Tests show that the proposed feed supplement compensates for the deficiency in the ration of useful microorganisms, mineral, protein and vitamin substances necessary for the growth and development of piglets, and also helps to increase the enzymatic activity of the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to an increase in the safety of piglets by 3-7 %

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Examples of specific performance of obtaining a feed additive.

Example No. 1

To prepare 100 kg of the Biobacton feed additive, Bifidumbacterin in a ratio of 1: 1 is dissolved at a temperature of 37 ° C, a mineral supplement containing red clay, chalk, activated carbon at a ratio of 4: 4: 2 and a herbal supplement containing chicory, St. John's wort are added , wormwood, chamomile, celandine at a ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1.9: 0.1, pre-processed by thorough sequential mixing of the ingredients in the mixer for 20 minutes and sent for feeding to the piglets.

The analysis of experimental data on the use of feed additives obtained according to example No. 1 showed an increase in live weight gain compared with the control group by 10-15%.

Example No. 2

The feed additive is obtained similarly to example No. 1, but to prepare 100 kg of the feed additive "Biobactone", "Bifidumbacterin" at a ratio of 1: 2, dissolve at a temperature of 37 ° C, add a mineral additive containing red clay, chalk, activated carbon at a ratio of 4: 4: 2 and a herbal supplement containing chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine at a ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1.9: 0.1, previously processed analogously to example No. 1.

Analysis of experimental data on the use of feed additives obtained according to example No. 2, showed an increase in live weight gain compared with the control group by 23-35%.

Example No. 3

The feed additive is obtained similarly to example No. 1, but to prepare 100 kg of the feed additive "Biobacton", "Bifidumbacterin" at a ratio of 1: 3, dissolve at a temperature of 37 ° C, add a mineral additive containing red clay, chalk, activated carbon at a ratio of 4: 4: 2 and a herbal supplement containing chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine at a ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1.9: 0.1, previously processed analogously to example No. 1.

Analysis of experimental data on the use of feed additives obtained according to example No. 3, showed an increase in gain in live weight compared with the control group by 38-40%.

Example No. 4

The feed additive is obtained similarly to example No. 1, but for the preparation of 100 kg of the feed additive "Biobacton", "Bifidumbacterin" in a ratio of 1: 4 is dissolved at a temperature of 37 ° C, a mineral additive containing red clay, chalk, activated carbon at a ratio of 4: is introduced: 4: 2 and a herbal supplement containing chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine at a ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1.9: 0.1, previously processed analogously to example No. 1.

Analysis of experimental data on the use of feed additives obtained according to example No. 4 showed a slight increase in the increase in live weight compared to the group according to example No. 4 by 50-65%.

Example No. 5

The feed additive is obtained similarly to example No. 1, but to prepare 100 kg of the feed additive "Biobactone", "Bifidumbacterin" at a ratio of 1: 5, dissolve at a temperature of 37 ° C, mixed with a mineral supplement containing red clay, chalk, activated carbon at a ratio of 4 : 4: 2 and a herbal supplement containing chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine at a ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1.9: 0.1, pre-processed analogously to example No. 1.

Analysis of experimental data on the use of feed additives obtained according to example No. 5, showed a decrease in the gain in live weight compared to the group according to example No. 4 by 15-17%.

Control group:

The diet of the control group consists without the use of additives.

The invention in comparison with the prototype and other known technical solutions has the following advantages:

The combination of cultures of probiotic bacteria - bifidobacteria (Bifidbacterium bifidum), and acidogenic lactobacilli (Lb. Acidophilus) in a certain ratio (4: 1) provides:

- normalization of microbiocenosis;

- regulation of enzymatic activity by increasing the bifido- and acidogenic activity of the gastrointestinal tract;

- regulation of protein-carbohydrate metabolism;

- acceleration of the adaptation period of piglets;

- increase in gain in live weight by 50-65%;

- improving the ecological condition of animals and the environment;

- increase the safety of the livestock of piglets by 3-7%.

Claims (1)

A feed additive for hypotrophic piglets, which includes a combination of components: bifidogenic factor, bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium bifidum) in the form of Bifidumbacterin, acidogenic factor, lactobacillus acidophilus bacillus (Lactobacillus Acidophilus) in the form of Biobactone, red, 1 ratio, red: 1 activated carbon in a ratio of 4: 4: 2, herbal supplement - chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine in a ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1.9: 0.1, wt.%: Bifidumbacterium and Biobactone 80 Mineral supplement 10 Herbal supplement 10