RU2333664C1 - Feeding stuff for breeding sow - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: food industry.

SUBSTANCE: invention is referred to feeding stuff production. Feeding stuff for breeding sows includes barley, wheat, premix P51-1, sunflower oilcakes and in addition, Bifidumbacterin, dietary supplement Biobakton, red clay, chalk stone, activated coal, licorice roots in the proposed ratio. Feeding stuff digestibility is improved and microflora is simultaneously normalised. Reproductive properties of breeding sows are improved such as: multiple pregnancy - 10-17%, milking capacity - 15-21%, weight of 2-month old piglet nest - 20-25%, piglets survival - 18-20%, herd expansion by 13-15%, improvement of animal health by 15-18%, improvement of ecological animal status - by 10-15%.

EFFECT: improvement of feeding stuff digestibility, reproductive properties of breeding sows: multiple pregnancy, improvement of animals health and ecological status of animals.

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Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to livestock farming, veterinary medicine, processing agricultural products and is intended for use in feeding farm animals and creating methods for maintaining the livestock of farm animals by introducing biologically active probiotic, plant and mineral additives into the diet of sows to normalize microflora, activate enzymatic and increase bifid and acidogenic activity of the gastrointestinal tract, regulation of protein-carbohydrate metabolism in different stages of feeding, as well as to improve the ecological status of animals and the environment.

BACKGROUND

For feeding and increasing weight gain, as well as maintaining the livestock of farm animals, a method for producing feed for pigs is known (RF Patent No. 2137392, CL A23K 1/10, 1999), in which, wt.

Barley 55.0-60.0 Wheat 22.0-25.0 Sunflower meal 9.0-11.0 Premix P51-1 0.5-1.0 Flour supplement animal origin and buckwheat husk (5: 1 ratio) 9.0-15.0 Common salt Rest

A known method of preparing animal feed (RF Patent, No. 2053684, class A23K 1/16, 1996), which provides for the introduction of activated charcoal in the form of a powder in the amount of 2% of live weight in order to eliminate fermentation processes.

RF patent №2062038, cl. A23K 1/16, 1996, provides for the use as a probiotic - a liquid preparation of amylovarin (strain BT-24/88) containing 100 ml of K.O.E. in 1 ml and is administered at a rate of 5-15 ml per head per day .

The feed additive for animals (RF Patent No. 2056765, class A23K) contains mineral components - zeolite 15-25% and finely dispersed sulfur (75-85%).

Close in technical essence and the achieved positive effect and adopted by the authors for the prototype is a feed additive for pigs (Patent RU 2147200, 7 A23K 1/16). The invention is intended for use in agriculture for feeding pigs. The feed additive contains extruded pea flour and rapeseed oil mixed with zeolite in the following ratio of components by weight per dry matter: pea flour 3-2, rapeseed flour 1-1, zeolite 0.1-0.3. Feeding supplements can increase the average daily growth of pigs and get cheap environmentally friendly meat. In terms of the productive effect on the pig’s organism, the extrudate is equivalent to animal feed.

Known biologically active dietary supplement Biobactone (Development NIIKIM, Stavropol), which is a lyophilized culture of acidophilic lactobacilli. Isolated naturally, this strain of acidophilic lactobacilli is safe, contains live microorganisms that have the ability to "colonize" the digestive tract, inhibit or inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria.

Biobactone dietary supplement is produced at the NIIKIM biotechnological plant in Stavropol.

The second representative of beneficial microflora are bifidobacteria of the group Bifidobacterium bifidum in the form of the lyophilisate "Bifidumbacterin" (developed by the NPO Allergen, Stavropol).

They provide the activation of the immune system, the formation of non-specific immune bodies, reduce the pH of the intestinal contents, create adverse conditions for the development of pathogenic microflora. 1. Trukhachev V.I., Filenko V.F., Chabaev M.G., Khramtsov A.G. Bifidogenic feed additives in the feeding of young farm animals and poultry. Methodical instructions. Publishing House "Agrus", Stavropol, 2004.

Lyophilisate "Bifidumbacterin" is produced at the "Allergen" plant in Stavropol.

The use of licorice root in pig diets is known. Licorice root in the diets of fattening pigs. Proceedings of the Agricultural Institute, 1974-1975, issue 37, v. 4, p. 50-52.

It is known that alcoholic extract of licorice root acts bactericidal on the pathogenic microflora of E. Coli, Salmoneella gartneni, Staphillococcus albae. Publication: S.S. Lipnitsky, A.F. Pilui, L.V. Lippo. Green pharmacy in veterinary medicine. Minsk: Urajay, 1987. P.288.

The disadvantage of many feeds for pigs is the fact that in their composition there are no bacteria and plant and mineral components that are beneficial for the animal’s body, which normalize the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract, increase the digestibility and digestibility of the feed, and ensure the ecological balance of the animal’s body and the environment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The objective of the invention is the development of feed for sows, which would be able to provide a more complete digestibility of its animals and normalize the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract of the sow.

The technical result, which can be obtained using the present invention, boils down to the fact that the introduction of probiotic additives into the feed containing beneficial bacteria, having acido and bifidogenic properties necessary to activate enzymatic activity and protein-carbohydrate metabolism, will increase the digestibility of feed and at the same time ensure the normalization of microflora, increase fertility - 11.4%, large-fry piglets - by 17.1%, milk yield of uterus - by 23.8%, the safety of piglets by 12.9%, the weight of the nest of piglets in 2-3 months at the egg age - by 34.5%.

The technical result is achieved using feed for sows, including barley, wheat, sunflower meal, premix P51-1, which additionally contains Bifidumbacterin, dietary supplement Biobacton, red clay, chalk, activated carbon, licorice roots in the following ratio of components, wt.%:

Barley 51.0 Wheat 17.0 Premix P 51-1 1,0 Sunflower meal 9.0 Bifidumbacterin 4.0 BAA Biobacton 1,0 Red clay 4.0 a piece of chalk 4.0 Activated carbon 2.0 Licorice roots 7.0

The essence of the invention is as follows: when preparing feed for sows, they mix barley, wheat, premix P51-1, sunflower meal and additionally add Bifidumbacterin, dietary supplement Biobacton, red clay, chalk, activated charcoal, licorice roots (previously processed by thorough grinding) in a certain ratio and served on a feeder for feeding sows.

Tests of the invention showed that the proposed feed compensates for the deficiency of beneficial microorganisms, mineral, protein and vitamin substances necessary for the correction, normalization and prevention of diseases in sows, both during gestation and during feeding of piglets, which contributes to the preservation of health and increase the number of livestock animals by about 15-18%.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Examples of specific performance of obtaining feed for sows.

Example 1. The preparation of feed for sows consists of the following operations: in feed for pigs, containing, wt.%:

Barley 51.0 Wheat 17.0 Premix P51-1 1,0 Sunflower meal 9.0

introduced:

Bifidumbacterin 4.0 BAA Biobacton 1,0 Red clay 2.0 a piece of chalk 2.0 Activated carbon 1,0 Licorice roots 12.0

The components are mixed in a mixer and fed to the feeder.

Analysis of experimental data on the use of feed for sows according to example No. 1 showed that its use leads to an increase in the reproductive qualities of sows: fertility - 8-11%, milk yield of uterus - 9-12%, weight of the nest of piglets at two months of age - 18-20% .

Example 2. The preparation of feed for sows consists of the following operations: in the feed for pigs prepared according to example No. 1, is introduced, wt.%:

Barley 51.0 Wheat 17.0 Premix P51-1 1,0 Sunflower meal 9.0

introduced:

Bifidumbacterin 4.0 BAA Biobacton 1,0 Red clay 3.0 a piece of chalk 3.0 Activated carbon 1,0 Licorice roots 10.0

The components are mixed in a mixer and fed to the feeder.

The analysis of experimental data on the use of feed for sows according to example No. 2 showed that its use leads to an increase in the reproductive qualities of sows: fertility - 7-10%, milk yield of uterus - 9-12%, weight of the nest of piglets at two months of age - 22-24% .

Example 3. The preparation of feed for sows consists of the following operations: in feed for pigs, containing, wt.%:

Barley 51.0 Wheat 17.0 Premix P51-1 1,0 Sunflower meal 9.0

introduced:

Bifidumbacterin 4.0 BAA Biobacton 1,0 Red clay 4.0 a piece of chalk 4.0 Activated carbon 2.0 Licorice roots 7.0

The components are mixed in a mixer and fed to the feeder.

An analysis of the experimental data on the use of feed for sows according to example No. 3 showed that its use leads to an increase in the reproductive qualities of sows: fertility - 10-17%, milk yield of uterus - 15-21%, weight of the nest of piglets at two months of age - 20-25% .

Example 4. The preparation of feed for sows consists of the following operations: in feed for pigs, containing, wt.%:

Barley 51.0 Wheat 17.0 Premix P51-1 1,0 Sunflower meal 9.0

additionally introduced:

Bifidumbacterin 4.0 BAA Biobacton 1,0 Red clay 5,0 a piece of chalk 5,0 Activated carbon 2.0 Licorice roots 5,0

The components are mixed in a mixer and fed to the feeder.

The analysis of experimental data on the use of feed for sows according to example No. 4 showed that its use leads to the following indicators of reproductive qualities of sows: fertility - 7-12%, milk yield of uterus - 12-15%, weight of the nest of piglets at two months of age - 18-20 %

The control group, wt.%:

Barley 60.0 Wheat 21.0 Sunflower meal 9.0 Premix P51-1 1,0 Flour supplement animal origin and buckwheat husk (5: 1 ratio) 9.0

Analysis of experimental data on the use of feed for sows according to the claims showed that the use of the proposed feed compensates for the deficiency of beneficial microorganisms, mineral, protein and vitamin substances necessary for the correction, normalization and prevention of diseases in sows, both during gestation and during feeding piglets, which leads to an increase in the reproductive qualities of sows: multiple pregnancy - 10-17%, milk yield of uterus - 15-21%, the weight of the nest of piglets at two months of age - 20-25%, preserved five piglets - 18-20% increase in stock at 13-15%, improve the health of animals by 15-18%, increase the environmental status of the animals - 10-15%.

Claims (1)

Sow food, including barley, wheat, sunflower meal, premix P51-1, characterized in that it additionally contains Bifidumbacterin, dietary supplement Biobacton, red clay, chalk, activated carbon, licorice roots in the following ratio, wt.%: barley 51.0 wheat 17.0 premix P51-1 1,0 sunflower meal 9.0 Bifidumbacterin 4.0 BAA Biobacton 1,0 red clay 4.0 a piece of chalk 4.0 Activated carbon 2.0 licorice roots 7.0