NL7902846A - Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van elektrodes voor brandstofcellen, inrichting voor het in toepassing brengen van deze werkwijze, alsmede elektrodes voort- komende uit deze werkwijze. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van elektrodes voor brandstofcellen, inrichting voor het in toepassing brengen van deze werkwijze, alsmede elektrodes voort- komende uit deze werkwijze.Info
- Publication number
- NL7902846A NL7902846A NL7902846A NL7902846A NL7902846A NL 7902846 A NL7902846 A NL 7902846A NL 7902846 A NL7902846 A NL 7902846A NL 7902846 A NL7902846 A NL 7902846A NL 7902846 A NL7902846 A NL 7902846A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- procedure
- manufacture
- applying
- fuel cell
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
- H01M4/8871—Sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
- C23C14/352—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering using more than one target
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH390378A CH630493A5 (en) | 1978-04-12 | 1978-04-12 | Method of manufacturing electrodes for fuel cells, device for implementing the method and electrode obtained |
CH177079A CH631834A5 (en) | 1979-02-22 | 1979-02-22 | Sets of pairs of electrodes for fuel cells |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL7902846A true NL7902846A (nl) | 1979-10-16 |
Family
ID=25688604
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL7902846A NL7902846A (nl) | 1978-04-12 | 1979-04-11 | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van elektrodes voor brandstofcellen, inrichting voor het in toepassing brengen van deze werkwijze, alsmede elektrodes voort- komende uit deze werkwijze. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4275126A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS54137642A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1134902A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE2915705A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2423065A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2018833B (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1113873B (ja) |
NL (1) | NL7902846A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU5889880A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-15 | Olin Corporation | Manufacture of low overvoltage electrodes by cathodic sputtering |
US4493879A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1985-01-15 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fuel cell |
JPS58171569A (ja) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-08 | Hidetoshi Tsuchiya | スパッタリング方法 |
EP0090067B2 (de) | 1982-03-31 | 1991-03-20 | Ibm Deutschland Gmbh | Reaktor für das reaktive Ionenätzen und Ätzverfahren |
US4545883A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1985-10-08 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Electrolytic cell cathode |
US4537674A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1985-08-27 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Electrolytic cell anode |
US4459341A (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1984-07-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | High temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell with ceramic electrodes |
US4544461A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1985-10-01 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Hydrogen sulfide decomposition cell and catalytic materials therefor |
US4606806A (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1986-08-19 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Magnetron sputter device having planar and curved targets |
US4761218A (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1988-08-02 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Sputter coating source having plural target rings |
US4560462A (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1985-12-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus for coating nuclear fuel pellets with a burnable absorber |
DE3532286A1 (de) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-04-16 | Dobos Karoly Dr | Anordnung von gasdiffusionselektroden und verfahren fuer die herstellung von gasdiffusionselektroden |
WO1987002715A1 (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-05-07 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Or | Composite electrodes for use in solid electrolyte devices |
US4702971A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-10-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Sulfur tolerant composite cermet electrodes for solid oxide electrochemical cells |
JPH079061B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-06 | 1995-02-01 | 宇部興産株式会社 | プラズマ制御マグネトロンスパッタリング法及び装置 |
US4971674A (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1990-11-20 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Magnetron sputtering method and apparatus |
ATE98145T1 (de) * | 1987-07-01 | 1993-12-15 | Deutsche Aerospace | Verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundes aus einer cermet-schicht und einer poroesen metallschicht auf einer oder beiden seiten der cermet-schicht als diaphragma mit elektrode(n). |
NO894159L (no) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-09-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Brennstoffelektrode. |
JPH0375392A (ja) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-03-29 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 水素発生用電極 |
DE4002951A1 (de) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-08-08 | Medicoat Ag Niederrohrdorf | Festelektrolyt - brennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
JPH048551A (ja) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-01-13 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 感熱記録装置及びオペーク装置 |
US5427665A (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1995-06-27 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Process and apparatus for reactive coating of a substrate |
US5174875A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-12-29 | Materials Research Corporation | Method of enhancing the performance of a magnetron sputtering target |
DE4419167B4 (de) * | 1994-06-01 | 2004-09-02 | Leybold Optics Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten eines Substrates |
DE19547700C2 (de) * | 1995-12-20 | 1998-09-17 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Elektrodensubstrat für eine Brennstoffzelle |
CN1129198C (zh) * | 1997-02-03 | 2003-11-26 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 碱性蓄电池的正极活性材料的制造方法 |
US5985115A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-11-16 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Internally cooled target assembly for magnetron sputtering |
WO1999016137A1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-01 | California Institute Of Technology | Sputter-deposited fuel cell membranes and electrodes |
US5879827A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-03-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making |
US6342131B1 (en) | 1998-04-17 | 2002-01-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of depositing a multilayer thin film by means of magnetron sputtering which controls the magnetic field |
JP4840718B2 (ja) | 2001-08-14 | 2011-12-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
JP3581354B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2004-10-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 電界効果トランジスタ |
US20040229108A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-11-18 | Valdez Thomas I. | Anode structure for direct methanol fuel cell |
US7282291B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2007-10-16 | California Institute Of Technology | Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells |
US20050092597A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | O'neil James | Method of forming thin-film electrodes |
WO2005124897A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-29 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | 非水電解質二次電池とその負極 |
CN100353597C (zh) * | 2004-08-10 | 2007-12-05 | 长沙丰日电气集团有限公司 | 氢空气燃料电池催化膜制作方法 |
US7588668B2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2009-09-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Thermally conductive dielectric bonding of sputtering targets using diamond powder filler or thermally conductive ceramic fillers |
WO2007032858A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Large-area magnetron sputtering chamber with individually controlled sputtering zones |
US20070056850A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Large-area magnetron sputtering chamber with individually controlled sputtering zones |
US20070056843A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of processing a substrate using a large-area magnetron sputtering chamber with individually controlled sputtering zones |
US20070056845A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multiple zone sputtering target created through conductive and insulation bonding |
US20070158500A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-12 | Ion America Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell system for aircraft power, heat, water, and oxygen generation |
US20120009504A1 (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2012-01-12 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Electrodes for fuel cells |
WO2022087207A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2022-04-28 | Ohmium International, Inc. | Aircraft electrical power supply system and method of supplying electrical power in an aircraft |
CN113355643A (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-09-07 | 北京思伟特新能源科技有限公司 | 一种采用磁控溅射法制备金属支撑单体的方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3377203A (en) * | 1963-12-20 | 1968-04-09 | Univ Ernst Moritz Arndt | Method of producing fuel cells with solid electrolytes and ceramic oxide electrode layers |
FR1458344A (fr) * | 1964-08-20 | 1966-03-04 | Cons Vacuum Corp | Procédé et appareil de revêtement par électrophorèse |
FR1459893A (fr) * | 1964-08-22 | 1966-06-17 | Balzers Hochvakuum | Procédé de production des couches minces par dépôt à l'aide de pulvérisation |
JPS4519459B1 (ja) * | 1964-10-30 | 1970-07-03 | ||
NL6413003A (ja) * | 1964-11-07 | 1966-05-09 | ||
US3410728A (en) * | 1965-06-10 | 1968-11-12 | Gen Electric | Electrical device comprising metal oxide-containing solid electrolyte and electrode |
DE1546728C3 (de) * | 1965-09-18 | 1975-07-17 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines silberhaltigen pulverförmiger! Katalysators für Sauerstoffelektroden |
FR1528247A (fr) * | 1966-06-22 | 1968-06-07 | Gen Electric | électrolyte à la zircone stabilisée et procédés pour sa préparation |
US3502562A (en) * | 1967-04-19 | 1970-03-24 | Corning Glass Works | Multiple cathode sputtering fixture |
DE1671721A1 (de) * | 1967-12-23 | 1971-10-21 | Battelle Institut E V | Sauerstoffelektrode fuer galvanische Zellen,insbesondere als Kathoden in Brennstoffzellen |
DE1922970A1 (de) * | 1968-05-13 | 1969-12-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Brennstoffzellenbatterie |
US4001039A (en) * | 1968-07-31 | 1977-01-04 | Leesona Corporation | Electrochemical cell with alkali and alkaline earth metal containing electrolyte |
CH515622A (fr) * | 1969-10-22 | 1971-11-15 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | Ensemble électrode-électrolyte pour pile à combustible à électrolyte solide fonctionnant à haute température et procédé pour sa fabrication |
GB1334051A (en) * | 1970-03-12 | 1973-10-17 | Electrical Research Ass | Sputtering |
US3684578A (en) * | 1970-10-01 | 1972-08-15 | Shoji Makishima | Fuel cell with electrodes having spinel crystal structure |
US3884793A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1975-05-20 | Telic Corp | Electrode type glow discharge apparatus |
GB1482632A (en) * | 1974-09-11 | 1977-08-10 | Nordiko Ltd | Method and apparatus for sputtering |
FR2324755A1 (fr) * | 1975-09-19 | 1977-04-15 | Anvar | Dispositif de pulverisation cathodique de grande vitesse de depot |
US4031291A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1977-06-21 | Malcolm A. Fullenwider | Hydrogen-oxidizing catalyst, and fuel cell electrode using same |
CH608309A5 (ja) * | 1976-05-28 | 1978-12-29 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | |
NL7607473A (nl) * | 1976-07-07 | 1978-01-10 | Philips Nv | Verstuifinrichting en werkwijze voor het ver- stuiven met een dergelijke inrichting. |
US4125676A (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1978-11-14 | United Technologies Corp. | Carbon foam fuel cell components |
US4107018A (en) * | 1977-09-01 | 1978-08-15 | Bendix Autolite Corporation | Solid electrolyte gas sensor having a protective bonding layer |
-
1979
- 1979-04-11 NL NL7902846A patent/NL7902846A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-04-11 IT IT21783/79A patent/IT1113873B/it active
- 1979-04-11 US US06/029,158 patent/US4275126A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-04-11 JP JP4312879A patent/JPS54137642A/ja active Granted
- 1979-04-11 FR FR7909199A patent/FR2423065A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-04-12 GB GB7913109A patent/GB2018833B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-12 CA CA000325795A patent/CA1134902A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-12 DE DE19792915705 patent/DE2915705A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS54137642A (en) | 1979-10-25 |
US4275126A (en) | 1981-06-23 |
CA1134902A (en) | 1982-11-02 |
FR2423065B1 (ja) | 1983-12-09 |
IT1113873B (it) | 1986-01-27 |
GB2018833A (en) | 1979-10-24 |
FR2423065A1 (fr) | 1979-11-09 |
IT7921783A0 (it) | 1979-04-11 |
GB2018833B (en) | 1983-01-26 |
JPS618149B2 (ja) | 1986-03-12 |
DE2915705A1 (de) | 1979-10-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
BV | The patent application has lapsed |