[go: up one dir, main page]

NL7902846A - Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van elektrodes voor brandstofcellen, inrichting voor het in toepassing brengen van deze werkwijze, alsmede elektrodes voort- komende uit deze werkwijze. - Google Patents

Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van elektrodes voor brandstofcellen, inrichting voor het in toepassing brengen van deze werkwijze, alsmede elektrodes voort- komende uit deze werkwijze.

Info

Publication number
NL7902846A
NL7902846A NL7902846A NL7902846A NL7902846A NL 7902846 A NL7902846 A NL 7902846A NL 7902846 A NL7902846 A NL 7902846A NL 7902846 A NL7902846 A NL 7902846A NL 7902846 A NL7902846 A NL 7902846A
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
electrodes
procedure
manufacture
applying
fuel cell
Prior art date
Application number
NL7902846A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Battelle Memorial Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH390378A external-priority patent/CH630493A5/fr
Priority claimed from CH177079A external-priority patent/CH631834A5/fr
Application filed by Battelle Memorial Institute filed Critical Battelle Memorial Institute
Publication of NL7902846A publication Critical patent/NL7902846A/nl

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8867Vapour deposition
    • H01M4/8871Sputtering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/35Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
    • C23C14/352Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering using more than one target
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
NL7902846A 1978-04-12 1979-04-11 Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van elektrodes voor brandstofcellen, inrichting voor het in toepassing brengen van deze werkwijze, alsmede elektrodes voort- komende uit deze werkwijze. NL7902846A (nl)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH390378A CH630493A5 (en) 1978-04-12 1978-04-12 Method of manufacturing electrodes for fuel cells, device for implementing the method and electrode obtained
CH177079A CH631834A5 (en) 1979-02-22 1979-02-22 Sets of pairs of electrodes for fuel cells

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL7902846A true NL7902846A (nl) 1979-10-16

Family

ID=25688604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL7902846A NL7902846A (nl) 1978-04-12 1979-04-11 Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van elektrodes voor brandstofcellen, inrichting voor het in toepassing brengen van deze werkwijze, alsmede elektrodes voort- komende uit deze werkwijze.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4275126A (nl)
JP (1) JPS54137642A (nl)
CA (1) CA1134902A (nl)
DE (1) DE2915705A1 (nl)
FR (1) FR2423065A1 (nl)
GB (1) GB2018833B (nl)
IT (1) IT1113873B (nl)
NL (1) NL7902846A (nl)

Families Citing this family (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU5889880A (en) * 1979-07-02 1981-01-15 Olin Corporation Manufacture of low overvoltage electrodes by cathodic sputtering
US4493879A (en) * 1981-03-18 1985-01-15 Hitachi, Ltd. Fuel cell
JPS58171569A (ja) * 1982-03-31 1983-10-08 Hidetoshi Tsuchiya スパッタリング方法
EP0090067B2 (de) 1982-03-31 1991-03-20 Ibm Deutschland Gmbh Reaktor für das reaktive Ionenätzen und Ätzverfahren
US4545883A (en) * 1982-07-19 1985-10-08 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Electrolytic cell cathode
US4537674A (en) * 1982-07-19 1985-08-27 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Electrolytic cell anode
US4459341A (en) * 1983-02-02 1984-07-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy High temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell with ceramic electrodes
US4544461A (en) * 1983-03-28 1985-10-01 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Hydrogen sulfide decomposition cell and catalytic materials therefor
US4606806A (en) * 1984-05-17 1986-08-19 Varian Associates, Inc. Magnetron sputter device having planar and curved targets
US4761218A (en) * 1984-05-17 1988-08-02 Varian Associates, Inc. Sputter coating source having plural target rings
US4560462A (en) * 1984-06-22 1985-12-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Apparatus for coating nuclear fuel pellets with a burnable absorber
DE3532286A1 (de) * 1985-09-11 1987-04-16 Dobos Karoly Dr Anordnung von gasdiffusionselektroden und verfahren fuer die herstellung von gasdiffusionselektroden
WO1987002715A1 (en) * 1985-10-29 1987-05-07 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Or Composite electrodes for use in solid electrolyte devices
US4702971A (en) * 1986-05-28 1987-10-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Sulfur tolerant composite cermet electrodes for solid oxide electrochemical cells
JPH079061B2 (ja) * 1986-08-06 1995-02-01 宇部興産株式会社 プラズマ制御マグネトロンスパッタリング法及び装置
US4971674A (en) * 1986-08-06 1990-11-20 Ube Industries, Ltd. Magnetron sputtering method and apparatus
ATE98145T1 (de) * 1987-07-01 1993-12-15 Deutsche Aerospace Verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundes aus einer cermet-schicht und einer poroesen metallschicht auf einer oder beiden seiten der cermet-schicht als diaphragma mit elektrode(n).
NO894159L (no) * 1989-03-22 1990-09-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Brennstoffelektrode.
JPH0375392A (ja) * 1989-08-18 1991-03-29 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 水素発生用電極
DE4002951A1 (de) * 1990-02-01 1991-08-08 Medicoat Ag Niederrohrdorf Festelektrolyt - brennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
JPH048551A (ja) * 1990-04-26 1992-01-13 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd 感熱記録装置及びオペーク装置
US5427665A (en) * 1990-07-11 1995-06-27 Leybold Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for reactive coating of a substrate
US5174875A (en) * 1990-08-29 1992-12-29 Materials Research Corporation Method of enhancing the performance of a magnetron sputtering target
DE4419167B4 (de) * 1994-06-01 2004-09-02 Leybold Optics Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Beschichten eines Substrates
DE19547700C2 (de) * 1995-12-20 1998-09-17 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Elektrodensubstrat für eine Brennstoffzelle
CN1129198C (zh) * 1997-02-03 2003-11-26 松下电器产业株式会社 碱性蓄电池的正极活性材料的制造方法
US5985115A (en) * 1997-04-11 1999-11-16 Novellus Systems, Inc. Internally cooled target assembly for magnetron sputtering
WO1999016137A1 (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-04-01 California Institute Of Technology Sputter-deposited fuel cell membranes and electrodes
US5879827A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
US6342131B1 (en) 1998-04-17 2002-01-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method of depositing a multilayer thin film by means of magnetron sputtering which controls the magnetic field
JP4840718B2 (ja) 2001-08-14 2011-12-21 日産自動車株式会社 固体酸化物形燃料電池
JP3581354B2 (ja) * 2002-03-27 2004-10-27 株式会社東芝 電界効果トランジスタ
US20040229108A1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-11-18 Valdez Thomas I. Anode structure for direct methanol fuel cell
US7282291B2 (en) * 2002-11-25 2007-10-16 California Institute Of Technology Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells
US20050092597A1 (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-05-05 O'neil James Method of forming thin-film electrodes
WO2005124897A1 (ja) * 2004-06-15 2005-12-29 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation 非水電解質二次電池とその負極
CN100353597C (zh) * 2004-08-10 2007-12-05 长沙丰日电气集团有限公司 氢空气燃料电池催化膜制作方法
US7588668B2 (en) * 2005-09-13 2009-09-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Thermally conductive dielectric bonding of sputtering targets using diamond powder filler or thermally conductive ceramic fillers
WO2007032858A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-22 Applied Materials, Inc. Large-area magnetron sputtering chamber with individually controlled sputtering zones
US20070056850A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Large-area magnetron sputtering chamber with individually controlled sputtering zones
US20070056843A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Method of processing a substrate using a large-area magnetron sputtering chamber with individually controlled sputtering zones
US20070056845A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Multiple zone sputtering target created through conductive and insulation bonding
US20070158500A1 (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-07-12 Ion America Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell system for aircraft power, heat, water, and oxygen generation
US20120009504A1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2012-01-12 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Electrodes for fuel cells
WO2022087207A1 (en) 2020-10-22 2022-04-28 Ohmium International, Inc. Aircraft electrical power supply system and method of supplying electrical power in an aircraft
CN113355643A (zh) * 2021-08-10 2021-09-07 北京思伟特新能源科技有限公司 一种采用磁控溅射法制备金属支撑单体的方法

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3377203A (en) * 1963-12-20 1968-04-09 Univ Ernst Moritz Arndt Method of producing fuel cells with solid electrolytes and ceramic oxide electrode layers
FR1458344A (fr) * 1964-08-20 1966-03-04 Cons Vacuum Corp Procédé et appareil de revêtement par électrophorèse
FR1459893A (fr) * 1964-08-22 1966-06-17 Balzers Hochvakuum Procédé de production des couches minces par dépôt à l'aide de pulvérisation
JPS4519459B1 (nl) * 1964-10-30 1970-07-03
NL6413003A (nl) * 1964-11-07 1966-05-09
US3410728A (en) * 1965-06-10 1968-11-12 Gen Electric Electrical device comprising metal oxide-containing solid electrolyte and electrode
DE1546728C3 (de) * 1965-09-18 1975-07-17 Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover Verfahren zur Herstellung eines silberhaltigen pulverförmiger! Katalysators für Sauerstoffelektroden
FR1528247A (fr) * 1966-06-22 1968-06-07 Gen Electric électrolyte à la zircone stabilisée et procédés pour sa préparation
US3502562A (en) * 1967-04-19 1970-03-24 Corning Glass Works Multiple cathode sputtering fixture
DE1671721A1 (de) * 1967-12-23 1971-10-21 Battelle Institut E V Sauerstoffelektrode fuer galvanische Zellen,insbesondere als Kathoden in Brennstoffzellen
DE1922970A1 (de) * 1968-05-13 1969-12-04 Westinghouse Electric Corp Brennstoffzellenbatterie
US4001039A (en) * 1968-07-31 1977-01-04 Leesona Corporation Electrochemical cell with alkali and alkaline earth metal containing electrolyte
CH515622A (fr) * 1969-10-22 1971-11-15 Raffinage Cie Francaise Ensemble électrode-électrolyte pour pile à combustible à électrolyte solide fonctionnant à haute température et procédé pour sa fabrication
GB1334051A (en) * 1970-03-12 1973-10-17 Electrical Research Ass Sputtering
US3684578A (en) * 1970-10-01 1972-08-15 Shoji Makishima Fuel cell with electrodes having spinel crystal structure
US3884793A (en) * 1971-09-07 1975-05-20 Telic Corp Electrode type glow discharge apparatus
GB1482632A (en) * 1974-09-11 1977-08-10 Nordiko Ltd Method and apparatus for sputtering
FR2324755A1 (fr) * 1975-09-19 1977-04-15 Anvar Dispositif de pulverisation cathodique de grande vitesse de depot
US4031291A (en) * 1976-04-05 1977-06-21 Malcolm A. Fullenwider Hydrogen-oxidizing catalyst, and fuel cell electrode using same
CH608309A5 (nl) * 1976-05-28 1978-12-29 Raffinage Cie Francaise
NL7607473A (nl) * 1976-07-07 1978-01-10 Philips Nv Verstuifinrichting en werkwijze voor het ver- stuiven met een dergelijke inrichting.
US4125676A (en) * 1977-08-15 1978-11-14 United Technologies Corp. Carbon foam fuel cell components
US4107018A (en) * 1977-09-01 1978-08-15 Bendix Autolite Corporation Solid electrolyte gas sensor having a protective bonding layer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS54137642A (en) 1979-10-25
US4275126A (en) 1981-06-23
CA1134902A (en) 1982-11-02
FR2423065B1 (nl) 1983-12-09
IT1113873B (it) 1986-01-27
GB2018833A (en) 1979-10-24
FR2423065A1 (fr) 1979-11-09
IT7921783A0 (it) 1979-04-11
GB2018833B (en) 1983-01-26
JPS618149B2 (nl) 1986-03-12
DE2915705A1 (de) 1979-10-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NL7902846A (nl) Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van elektrodes voor brandstofcellen, inrichting voor het in toepassing brengen van deze werkwijze, alsmede elektrodes voort- komende uit deze werkwijze.
NL7902589A (nl) Inrichting voor het behandelen van oppervlakken.
NL7904904A (nl) Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van drukvormen met rasters.
NL7703708A (nl) Werkwijze voor het behandelen van polyvinylideen- fluoride.
NL168876C (nl) Werkwijze voor het ontslijmen van triglyceride-olien.
NL7802646A (nl) Werkwijze en apparaat voor het met plasma be- handelen van halfgeleidermaterialen.
NL182419B (nl) Werkwijze voor het behandelen van niet-geweven materiaalbanen ter vergroting van de drapeerbaarheid en de zachtheid daarvan.
NL7901400A (nl) Elektrode en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen hiervan.
NL7604931A (nl) Elektrode en inrichting voor het vormen hiervan.
NL7803565A (nl) Inrichting voor het bevochtigen en/of ontladen van elektrisch isolerende voorwerpen en materialen en werk- wijze voor het toepassen van de inrichting.
NL186377C (nl) Werkwijze voor het opwerken van zwavelwaterstof bevattende gassen.
NL7904529A (nl) Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van glas- panelen.
NL7808970A (nl) Werkwijze en inrichting voor het uitvoeren van electro- chemische reacties alsmede daarvoor geschikte bipolaire electroden.
NL7904393A (nl) Werkwijze voor het behandelen van oppervlakken.
NL175284C (nl) Werkwijze voor het behandelen van water en inrichting voor het uitvoeren van de werkwijze.
NL7705669A (nl) Elektrode, in het bijzonder roostervormige elektrode voor elektronenbuizen, en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging daarvan.
NL193360B (nl) Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van elektroden.
NL7608632A (nl) Werkwijze voor het zone-trekken en inrichting voor het uitvoeren van deze werkwijze.
NL187103C (nl) Inrichting voor de warmtebehandeling van uit deeltjes bestaand materiaal.
NL7903676A (nl) Inrichting en werkwijze voor het instellen met behulp van hoge resolutie.
NL7603005A (nl) Inrichting en werkwijze voor het verlengen van de lossingsduur van opsmeltorganen.
NL189311C (nl) Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van kathoden voor elektrochemische cellen.
NL7702706A (nl) Celvloeistof-afvoer-hulpelektrode, alsmede werk- wijze voor het verminderen van de celvloeistof- -afvoer-corrosie.
NL7812164A (nl) Werkwijze voor het behandelen van hypertensie en daarop betrekking hebbende geneesmiddelen.
NL7902940A (nl) Werkwijze voor het epoxyderen van lagere 1-alkenen.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
BV The patent application has lapsed