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IT1113873B - Procedimento per la fabbricazione di elettrodi per pile a combustibile,dispositivo per l'attuazione del procedimento elettrodi ottenuti mediante il detto procedimento - Google Patents

Procedimento per la fabbricazione di elettrodi per pile a combustibile,dispositivo per l'attuazione del procedimento elettrodi ottenuti mediante il detto procedimento

Info

Publication number
IT1113873B
IT1113873B IT21783/79A IT2178379A IT1113873B IT 1113873 B IT1113873 B IT 1113873B IT 21783/79 A IT21783/79 A IT 21783/79A IT 2178379 A IT2178379 A IT 2178379A IT 1113873 B IT1113873 B IT 1113873B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
procedure
electrodes
implementation
manufacture
fuel battery
Prior art date
Application number
IT21783/79A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT7921783A0 (it
Original Assignee
Battelle Memorial Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH390378A external-priority patent/CH630493A5/fr
Priority claimed from CH177079A external-priority patent/CH631834A5/fr
Application filed by Battelle Memorial Institute filed Critical Battelle Memorial Institute
Publication of IT7921783A0 publication Critical patent/IT7921783A0/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1113873B publication Critical patent/IT1113873B/it

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
    • H01M4/8871—Sputtering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34—Sputtering
    • C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
    • C23C14/352—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering using more than one target
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
IT21783/79A 1978-04-12 1979-04-11 Procedimento per la fabbricazione di elettrodi per pile a combustibile,dispositivo per l'attuazione del procedimento elettrodi ottenuti mediante il detto procedimento IT1113873B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH390378A CH630493A5 (en) 1978-04-12 1978-04-12 Method of manufacturing electrodes for fuel cells, device for implementing the method and electrode obtained
CH177079A CH631834A5 (en) 1979-02-22 1979-02-22 Sets of pairs of electrodes for fuel cells

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT7921783A0 IT7921783A0 (it) 1979-04-11
IT1113873B true IT1113873B (it) 1986-01-27

Family

ID=25688604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT21783/79A IT1113873B (it) 1978-04-12 1979-04-11 Procedimento per la fabbricazione di elettrodi per pile a combustibile,dispositivo per l'attuazione del procedimento elettrodi ottenuti mediante il detto procedimento

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4275126A (it)
JP (1) JPS54137642A (it)
CA (1) CA1134902A (it)
DE (1) DE2915705A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2423065A1 (it)
GB (1) GB2018833B (it)
IT (1) IT1113873B (it)
NL (1) NL7902846A (it)

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US4761218A (en) * 1984-05-17 1988-08-02 Varian Associates, Inc. Sputter coating source having plural target rings
US4560462A (en) * 1984-06-22 1985-12-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Apparatus for coating nuclear fuel pellets with a burnable absorber
DE3532286A1 (de) * 1985-09-11 1987-04-16 Dobos Karoly Dr Anordnung von gasdiffusionselektroden und verfahren fuer die herstellung von gasdiffusionselektroden
WO1987002715A1 (en) * 1985-10-29 1987-05-07 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Or Composite electrodes for use in solid electrolyte devices
US4702971A (en) * 1986-05-28 1987-10-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Sulfur tolerant composite cermet electrodes for solid oxide electrochemical cells
JPH079061B2 (ja) * 1986-08-06 1995-02-01 宇部興産株式会社 プラズマ制御マグネトロンスパッタリング法及び装置
US4971674A (en) * 1986-08-06 1990-11-20 Ube Industries, Ltd. Magnetron sputtering method and apparatus
ATE98145T1 (de) * 1987-07-01 1993-12-15 Deutsche Aerospace Verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundes aus einer cermet-schicht und einer poroesen metallschicht auf einer oder beiden seiten der cermet-schicht als diaphragma mit elektrode(n).
NO894159L (no) * 1989-03-22 1990-09-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Brennstoffelektrode.
JPH0375392A (ja) * 1989-08-18 1991-03-29 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 水素発生用電極
DE4002951A1 (de) * 1990-02-01 1991-08-08 Medicoat Ag Niederrohrdorf Festelektrolyt - brennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
JPH048551A (ja) * 1990-04-26 1992-01-13 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd 感熱記録装置及びオペーク装置
US5427665A (en) * 1990-07-11 1995-06-27 Leybold Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for reactive coating of a substrate
US5174875A (en) * 1990-08-29 1992-12-29 Materials Research Corporation Method of enhancing the performance of a magnetron sputtering target
DE4419167B4 (de) * 1994-06-01 2004-09-02 Leybold Optics Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Beschichten eines Substrates
DE19547700C2 (de) * 1995-12-20 1998-09-17 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Elektrodensubstrat für eine Brennstoffzelle
CN1129198C (zh) * 1997-02-03 2003-11-26 松下电器产业株式会社 碱性蓄电池的正极活性材料的制造方法
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WO1999016137A1 (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-04-01 California Institute Of Technology Sputter-deposited fuel cell membranes and electrodes
US5879827A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
US6342131B1 (en) 1998-04-17 2002-01-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method of depositing a multilayer thin film by means of magnetron sputtering which controls the magnetic field
JP4840718B2 (ja) 2001-08-14 2011-12-21 日産自動車株式会社 固体酸化物形燃料電池
JP3581354B2 (ja) * 2002-03-27 2004-10-27 株式会社東芝 電界効果トランジスタ
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US7282291B2 (en) * 2002-11-25 2007-10-16 California Institute Of Technology Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells
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US20070056850A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Large-area magnetron sputtering chamber with individually controlled sputtering zones
US20070056843A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Method of processing a substrate using a large-area magnetron sputtering chamber with individually controlled sputtering zones
US20070056845A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Multiple zone sputtering target created through conductive and insulation bonding
US20070158500A1 (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-07-12 Ion America Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell system for aircraft power, heat, water, and oxygen generation
US20120009504A1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2012-01-12 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Electrodes for fuel cells
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS54137642A (en) 1979-10-25
US4275126A (en) 1981-06-23
CA1134902A (en) 1982-11-02
FR2423065B1 (it) 1983-12-09
GB2018833A (en) 1979-10-24
FR2423065A1 (fr) 1979-11-09
NL7902846A (nl) 1979-10-16
IT7921783A0 (it) 1979-04-11
GB2018833B (en) 1983-01-26
JPS618149B2 (it) 1986-03-12
DE2915705A1 (de) 1979-10-25

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