LT3551B - Pipe element and system for underground sewerage and method for preventing of pipe element - Google Patents
Pipe element and system for underground sewerage and method for preventing of pipe element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LT3551B LT3551B LTIP1872A LTIP1872A LT3551B LT 3551 B LT3551 B LT 3551B LT IP1872 A LTIP1872 A LT IP1872A LT IP1872 A LTIP1872 A LT IP1872A LT 3551 B LT3551 B LT 3551B
- Authority
- LT
- Lithuania
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- piping element
- zinc
- protecting
- aluminum
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zinc Chemical compound [AlH3].[Zn] HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009718 spray deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
- F16L58/04—Coatings characterised by the materials used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/025—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/028—Including graded layers in composition or in physical properties, e.g. density, porosity, grain size
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/18—After-treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
- Y10T428/1393—Multilayer [continuous layer]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9301862A FR2701754B1 (fr) | 1993-02-18 | 1993-02-18 | Elément de tuyauterie pour canalisation enterrée, canalisation enterrée correspondante, et procédé de protection d'un tel élément de tuyauterie. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
LTIP1872A LTIP1872A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
LT3551B true LT3551B (en) | 1995-11-27 |
Family
ID=9444194
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
LTIP1872A LT3551B (en) | 1993-02-18 | 1994-02-18 | Pipe element and system for underground sewerage and method for preventing of pipe element |
Country Status (36)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5706866A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0686246B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP2726565B2 (da) |
KR (1) | KR100313990B1 (da) |
CN (1) | CN1041457C (da) |
AT (1) | ATE179246T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU679499B2 (da) |
BG (1) | BG99884A (da) |
BR (1) | BR9406146A (da) |
CA (1) | CA2156393C (da) |
CZ (1) | CZ285435B6 (da) |
DE (1) | DE69418029T2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK0686246T3 (da) |
DZ (1) | DZ1752A1 (da) |
EC (1) | ECSP941041A (da) |
EG (1) | EG20407A (da) |
ES (1) | ES2130408T3 (da) |
FR (1) | FR2701754B1 (da) |
GR (1) | GR3030027T3 (da) |
HR (1) | HRP940119B1 (da) |
HU (1) | HU218445B (da) |
LT (1) | LT3551B (da) |
MA (1) | MA23114A1 (da) |
MX (1) | MX9401293A (da) |
NO (1) | NO307272B1 (da) |
PL (1) | PL177929B1 (da) |
RO (1) | RO115823B1 (da) |
RU (1) | RU2105231C1 (da) |
SA (1) | SA94140738B1 (da) |
SI (1) | SI9400082B (da) |
SK (1) | SK100995A3 (da) |
TN (1) | TNSN94016A1 (da) |
TR (1) | TR27748A (da) |
TW (1) | TW264531B (da) |
WO (1) | WO1994019640A1 (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA941115B (da) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2729935B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-03-18 | 大日本塗料株式会社 | 溶射被膜の封孔処理方法及び封孔材料 |
FR2748278B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-02 | 1998-05-29 | Pont A Mousson | Procede et installation de metallisation de tuyaux en fonte |
JP3354818B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-20 | 2002-12-09 | 株式会社クボタ | ダクタイル鋳鉄管の外面防食方法 |
US6253839B1 (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2001-07-03 | Ti Group Automotive Systems Corp. | Refrigeration evaporator |
US20040121181A1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2004-06-24 | Call Edwin Young | System for protection of submerged marine surfaces |
US20060000183A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2006-01-05 | Farwest Steel Corporation | Method and apparatus for anticorrosive coating |
CN101134868B (zh) * | 2006-08-31 | 2010-05-12 | 上海宝钢设备检修有限公司 | 一种热喷涂涂层封孔剂及其使用方法 |
JP4929115B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2012-05-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 船外機用塗装金属製品及び同製造方法 |
US8828556B2 (en) | 2008-03-24 | 2014-09-09 | Kuboto Corporation | Pipe provided with corrosion prevention layer on the outside surface |
JP5550250B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2014-07-16 | 株式会社クボタ | Zn−Sn−Mg系溶射用合金 |
CN101555988B (zh) * | 2008-04-10 | 2013-06-12 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种矿浆长距离输送防止结疤方法 |
KR100969813B1 (ko) | 2009-02-11 | 2010-07-13 | 김창순 | 배수기능이 향상된 그레이팅 및 제조방법 |
JP5653084B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-25 | 2015-01-14 | 株式会社クボタ | 表面処理が施された鉄系部材および鉄系部材の表面処理方法 |
FR2992708B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-03-27 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | Revetement exterieur pour element de tuyauterie enterre a base de fer, element de tuyauterie revetu et procede de depot du revetement |
FR2994243B1 (fr) * | 2012-08-06 | 2016-06-10 | Saint-Gobain Pam | Element de tuyauterie a base de fer pour canalisation enterree, comprenant un revetement exterieur |
FR3009999B1 (fr) | 2013-09-02 | 2017-04-21 | Saint-Gobain Pam | Revetement exterieur pour element de tuyauterie enterre a base de fer, element de tuyauterie revetu et procede de depot du revetement. |
KR101717675B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-14 | 2017-03-17 | 한국주철관공업주식회사 | 방식 처리된 철관의 제조방법 |
IN2015KO00595A (da) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-06-19 | Electrosteel Castings Ltd | |
CN106883738A (zh) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-23 | 德施普科技发展温州有限公司 | 一种具有防腐蚀性能的球墨铸铁管及其制备方法 |
RU2770158C1 (ru) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-04-14 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Газпром Трансгаз Краснодар" | Способ термохимического восстановления корродированных поверхностей стальных изделий |
KR102539109B1 (ko) | 2022-11-11 | 2023-06-01 | 주식회사 수성이앤씨 건축사사무소 | 내부 몰탈을 충진한 지중 원형 파이프 구조 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5245552A (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1977-04-11 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Method of preventing corrosion of metallic material liable to be corroded by acid |
GB2116414B (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1986-03-19 | Gen Foods Ltd | Instant rice pudding mix |
GB2117414B (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1985-11-13 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kk | Ferrous substrates hot dip coated with lead alloy |
FR2558485B1 (fr) * | 1984-01-25 | 1990-07-13 | Rech Applic Electrochimique | Structure metallique poreuse, son procede de fabrication et applications |
JPS62902U (da) * | 1985-06-18 | 1987-01-07 | ||
JPS6220880A (ja) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-29 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 亜鉛−アルミニウム合金めつき鋼板の表面処理方法 |
US4885215A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1989-12-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corp. | Zn-coated stainless steel welded pipe |
JP2719698B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-06 | 1998-02-25 | 臼井国際産業 株式会社 | 耐食性重層被覆金属管 |
JPS63265627A (ja) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 表面被覆鋼材およびその製造方法 |
US4869936A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-09-26 | Amoco Corporation | Apparatus and process for producing high density thermal spray coatings |
JPH02310357A (ja) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-12-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 物干し台用パイプ |
US5126210A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1992-06-30 | Aluminum Company Of America | Anodic phosphonic/phosphinic acid duplex coating on valve metal surface |
JPH0753913B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-14 | 1995-06-07 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 有機複合めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
US5300336A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1994-04-05 | Shaw Industries Ltd. | High performance composite coating |
JP2841912B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-29 | 1998-12-24 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 溶接可能な黒色鋼板 |
FR2685352A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-06-25 | Pont A Mousson | Revetement multicouche, avec son procede d'obtention et son application. |
-
1993
- 1993-02-18 FR FR9301862A patent/FR2701754B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-09 MA MA23421A patent/MA23114A1/fr unknown
- 1994-02-13 DZ DZ940011A patent/DZ1752A1/fr active
- 1994-02-15 EG EG9594A patent/EG20407A/xx active
- 1994-02-16 EC EC1994001041A patent/ECSP941041A/es unknown
- 1994-02-17 SK SK1009-95A patent/SK100995A3/sk unknown
- 1994-02-17 DK DK94907592T patent/DK0686246T3/da active
- 1994-02-17 CZ CZ952100A patent/CZ285435B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-17 PL PL94310323A patent/PL177929B1/pl unknown
- 1994-02-17 EP EP94907592A patent/EP0686246B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-17 HU HU9502438A patent/HU218445B/hu unknown
- 1994-02-17 RO RO95-01487A patent/RO115823B1/ro unknown
- 1994-02-17 TN TNTNSN94016A patent/TNSN94016A1/fr unknown
- 1994-02-17 CN CN94191222A patent/CN1041457C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-17 KR KR1019950703456A patent/KR100313990B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-17 WO PCT/FR1994/000181 patent/WO1994019640A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1994-02-17 TW TW083101284A patent/TW264531B/zh active
- 1994-02-17 DE DE69418029T patent/DE69418029T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-17 JP JP6518708A patent/JP2726565B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-17 BR BR9406146A patent/BR9406146A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-17 RU RU95122762A patent/RU2105231C1/ru active
- 1994-02-17 SI SI9400082A patent/SI9400082B/sl unknown
- 1994-02-17 CA CA002156393A patent/CA2156393C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-17 ES ES94907592T patent/ES2130408T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-17 AU AU61107/94A patent/AU679499B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-02-17 AT AT94907592T patent/ATE179246T1/de active
- 1994-02-18 LT LTIP1872A patent/LT3551B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-18 HR HR9301862A patent/HRP940119B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-18 MX MX9401293A patent/MX9401293A/es unknown
- 1994-02-18 ZA ZA941115A patent/ZA941115B/xx unknown
- 1994-02-18 TR TR00135/94A patent/TR27748A/xx unknown
- 1994-05-30 SA SA94140738A patent/SA94140738B1/ar unknown
-
1995
- 1995-08-14 NO NO953181A patent/NO307272B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-17 US US08/516,063 patent/US5706866A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-24 BG BG99884A patent/BG99884A/xx unknown
-
1999
- 1999-04-22 GR GR990400882T patent/GR3030027T3/el unknown
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Effective date: 19980218 |