KR970703211A - 금속-분말 조성물용 윤활제, 이것을 함유하는 금속-분말 조성물, 이것을 사용하여 소결 제품을 제조하는 방법 및 이것의 용도(lubricant for metal-powder compositions, metal-powder composition, composition containing the lubricant, method for making sintered products by using the lubricant, and the use of same) - Google Patents
금속-분말 조성물용 윤활제, 이것을 함유하는 금속-분말 조성물, 이것을 사용하여 소결 제품을 제조하는 방법 및 이것의 용도(lubricant for metal-powder compositions, metal-powder composition, composition containing the lubricant, method for making sintered products by using the lubricant, and the use of same) Download PDFInfo
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- KR970703211A KR970703211A KR1019960706839A KR19960706839A KR970703211A KR 970703211 A KR970703211 A KR 970703211A KR 1019960706839 A KR1019960706839 A KR 1019960706839A KR 19960706839 A KR19960706839 A KR 19960706839A KR 970703211 A KR970703211 A KR 970703211A
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- oligomer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/40—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M107/44—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
- B22F2003/023—Lubricant mixed with the metal powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/14—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
- B22F2003/145—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously by warm compacting, below debindering temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/044—Polyamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/045—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 분말 야금 조성물의 온열 압축을 위한 윤활제에 있어서, 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)이 30,000 이하인 아미드형 올리고머로 주로 이루어진 윤활제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 분자량이 1,000 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 올리고머의 중량 평균 분자량이 2,000-20,000인 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 올리고머가 하기 반복 유니트를 함유하는 락탐을 포함하는 올리고머인 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제:-[NH-(CH2)m-CO]n-상기 유니트에서, m은 6-12이고, n은 5-50이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 올리고머가 디아민 및 디카르복실산으로부터 유도되고, 하기 반복 유니트를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제:-[NH-(CH2)m-NHCO(CH2)n-CO]x-상기 유니트에서, m 및 n은 4-12이고, m+n은 12 이상이고, x는 2-25이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 올리고머가 -[NH-…의 위치에서는 -H; -CO-R(R은 직쇄이거나 분지쇄가 있는 C2-C20지방족 또는 방향족기이고, 바람직하게는 라우르산, 2-에틸헥사노산 또는 벤조산); 또는 -CO-(CH2)n-COOH(n은 6-12)로부터 선택되는 말단기를 가지며, …-CO]-의 위치에서는, -OH; -NH-R(R은 직쇄이거나 또는 분지쇄가 있는 C2-C22지방족 또는 방향족기이고, 바람직하게는 C6-C12지방족기); 또는 -NH-(CH2)n-NH2(n은 6-12)로부터 선택되는 말단기를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제.
- 제1항 내지 제6항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 올리고머가 120-200℃의 범위내에서 융점 피크를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제.
- 온열 압출을 위한 철-기초 분말 및 윤활제를 함유하는 금속-분말 조성물에 있어서, 상기 윤활제의 중량-평균 분자량(Mw)이 30,000 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 금속-분말 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 올리고머의 분자량이 2,000-20,000이고, 상기 올리고머가 1중량% 이하로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속-분말 조성물.
- 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 상기 금속 분말이 고압축성을 갖는 철-기초분말이고, 상기 윤활제의 80% 이상이 올리고머로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속-분말 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 철-기초 분말의 탄소 함량이 0.04중량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 금속-분말 조성물.
- 제8항 내지 11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 올리고머가 전체 조성물의 0.2 내지 0.8중량%를 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속-분말 조성물.
- 제8항 내지 l2항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물이 바인더, 공정 보조제 및 경질상으로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택되는 1개 이상의 첨가제를 더 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속-분말 조성물.
- a) 철-기초 분말 및 윤활재를 혼합하여 금속-분말 조성물을 준비하는 단계, b) 상기 금속-분말 조성물을 예정 온도까지 예열시키는 단계, c) 상기 금속-분말 조성물을 예열된 장치내에서 압축시키는 단계, 및 d) 상기 압축된 금속-분말 조성물을 1050℃ 이상에서 소결시키는 단계를, 포함하는 소결 제품을 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 윤활제가 중량-평군 분자량(Mw)이 30,000 이하인 아미드형의 올리고머로 주로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 단계 b)의 분말 조성물이 올리고머의 융점보다 5-50℃ 낮은 온도까지 예열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제14항 또는 제15항에 있어서, 단계 c) 전에 압축 장치가 예열된 금속-분말 조성물의 온도보다 0-30℃ 이상인 온도까지 예열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 중량-평균 분자량(Mw)이 30,000 이하인 아미드형의 올리고머로 주로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제를 온열 압축에서 사용하는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9401922A SE9401922D0 (sv) | 1994-06-02 | 1994-06-02 | Lubricant for metal powder compositions, metal powder composition containing th lubricant, method for making sintered products by using the lubricant, and the use of same |
SE9401922-1 | 1994-06-02 | ||
PCT/SE1995/000636 WO1995033589A1 (en) | 1994-06-02 | 1995-06-01 | Lubricant for metal-powder compositions, metal-powder composition containing the lubricant, method for making sintered products by using the lubricant, and the use of same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR970703211A true KR970703211A (ko) | 1997-07-03 |
KR100337569B1 KR100337569B1 (ko) | 2002-11-27 |
Family
ID=20394232
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960706839A KR100337569B1 (ko) | 1994-06-02 | 1995-06-01 | 금속분말조성물및이를사용하여소결제품을제조하는방법 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5744433A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0762946B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3803371B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100337569B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1068263C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2687195A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9507828A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69522449T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2159640T3 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2128100C1 (ko) |
SE (1) | SE9401922D0 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW268047B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1995033589A1 (ko) |
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WO2013098978A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | Ykk株式会社 | スライドファスナー用成形部品及びそれを備えたスライドファスナー |
US10994333B2 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2021-05-04 | Stratasys Ltd. | Method and apparatus for 3D printing by selective sintering |
EP3031550A1 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-15 | Höganäs AB (publ) | Method for producing sintered components by HIP |
CN108430672B (zh) * | 2016-01-15 | 2020-10-27 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 粉末冶金用混合粉末 |
IL287161B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2022-07-01 | Stratasys Ltd | Method and apparatus for additive manufacturing with powder material |
US10338742B2 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2019-07-02 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Detection method for a digitizer |
KR20190126909A (ko) | 2017-03-20 | 2019-11-12 | 스트라타시스 엘티디. | 분말 재료를 이용한 적층 제조용 방법 및 시스템 |
CN109749080B (zh) | 2018-12-26 | 2020-06-09 | 浙江新和成特种材料有限公司 | 半芳香族聚酰胺树脂及其制备方法 |
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US3647694A (en) * | 1969-05-29 | 1972-03-07 | Cities Service Oil Co | Lubricating oil composition |
US5154881A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1992-10-13 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Method of making a sintered metal component |
CN1029512C (zh) * | 1992-03-04 | 1995-08-16 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 用于粉末冶金的粉末混合料 |
US5256185A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1993-10-26 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Method for preparing binder-treated metallurgical powders containing an organic lubricant |
US5279640A (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-01-18 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method of making iron-based powder mixture |
US5368630A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-11-29 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Metal powder compositions containing binding agents for elevated temperature compaction |
-
1994
- 1994-06-02 SE SE9401922A patent/SE9401922D0/xx unknown
- 1994-09-24 TW TW083108856A patent/TW268047B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-06-01 ES ES95922046T patent/ES2159640T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-01 RU RU97100128A patent/RU2128100C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-01 KR KR1019960706839A patent/KR100337569B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-01 JP JP50076096A patent/JP3803371B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-01 AU AU26871/95A patent/AU2687195A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-06-01 CN CN95193373A patent/CN1068263C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-01 WO PCT/SE1995/000636 patent/WO1995033589A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-01 BR BR9507828A patent/BR9507828A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-01 US US08/750,040 patent/US5744433A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-01 EP EP95922046A patent/EP0762946B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-01 DE DE69522449T patent/DE69522449T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0762946A1 (en) | 1997-03-19 |
JP3803371B2 (ja) | 2006-08-02 |
KR100337569B1 (ko) | 2002-11-27 |
RU2128100C1 (ru) | 1999-03-27 |
CN1068263C (zh) | 2001-07-11 |
US5744433A (en) | 1998-04-28 |
JPH10501270A (ja) | 1998-02-03 |
TW268047B (ko) | 1996-01-11 |
CN1149846A (zh) | 1997-05-14 |
ES2159640T3 (es) | 2001-10-16 |
SE9401922D0 (sv) | 1994-06-02 |
DE69522449T2 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
WO1995033589A1 (en) | 1995-12-14 |
BR9507828A (pt) | 1997-09-16 |
DE69522449D1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
AU2687195A (en) | 1996-01-04 |
EP0762946B1 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
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