KR960702540A - 개선된 연마용 조성물 및 연마방법(Improved compositions and methods for polishing) - Google Patents
개선된 연마용 조성물 및 연마방법(Improved compositions and methods for polishing)Info
- Publication number
- KR960702540A KR960702540A KR1019950705240A KR19950705240A KR960702540A KR 960702540 A KR960702540 A KR 960702540A KR 1019950705240 A KR1019950705240 A KR 1019950705240A KR 19950705240 A KR19950705240 A KR 19950705240A KR 960702540 A KR960702540 A KR 960702540A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- polishing
- composition
- metal
- integrated circuit
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/31051—Planarisation of the insulating layers
- H01L21/31053—Planarisation of the insulating layers involving a dielectric removal step
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S451/00—Abrading
- Y10S451/905—Metal lap
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 수성 매질, 연마 입자, 산화제 및 둘 이상의 산 그룹을 함유하며 제1의 해리가능한 산의 pka 값이 광택용 조성물의 pH 보다 그다지 크지 않으며 실리카 제거속도를 억제하는 화합물 또는 화합물들을 포함하는, 금속과 실리카와의 복합체 연마용 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 실리카 제거속도를 억제하는 화합물 또는 화합물들이 벤젠 환을 함유하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 실리카 제거속도를 억제하는 화합물 또는 화합물들이 카복실레이트 그룹에 대해 α 위치에서 2급 하이드록실 그룹을 갖는 직쇄형 모노카복실산, 디카복실산 및 염인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 실리카 제거속도를 억제하는 화합물 또는 화합물들이 카복실레이트 그룹에 대해 α 위치에서 2급 또는 3급 하이드록실 그룹을 갖는 트리카복실산 또는 폴리카복실산 및 염인 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 필수적으로 물, 연마 입자, 과산화수소 및 프탈산수소칼륨(여기서, 프탈레이트 성분의 용액 농도는 0.1m이 이상이다)으로 이루어진 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 필수적으로 물 3.2중량부, 연마입자 0.33중량부, 과산화수소 1.5중량부 및 프탈산수소칼륨 0.22중량부로 이루어진 조성물.
- 제1항에 따르는 연마용 조성물을 사용하여 한 성분이 규소, 실리카 또는 규산염인 복합체를 연마하는 방법.
- 제2항에 따르는 연마용 조성물을 사용하여 한 성분이 규소, 실리카 또는 규산염인 복합체를 연마하는 방법.
- 제3항에 따르는 연마용 조성물을 사용하여 한 성분이 규소, 실리카 또는 규산염인 복합체를 연마하는 방법.
- 제4항에 따르는 연마용 조성물을 사용하여 한 성분이 규소, 실리카 또는 규산염인 복합체를 연마하는 방법.
- 제5항에 따르는 연마용 조성물을 사용하여 한 성분이 규소, 실리카 또는 규산염인 복합체를 연마하는 방법.
- 제6항에 따르는 연마용 조성물을 사용하여 한 성분이 규소, 실리카 또는 규산염인 복합체를 연마하는 방법.
- 제1항에 따르는 조성물을 사용하여 표면이 금속 및 실리카로 이루어진 집적회로를 연마하는 방법.
- 제2항에 따르는 조성물을 사용하여 표면이 금속 및 실리카로 이루어진 집적회로를 연마하는 방법.
- 제3항에 따르는 조성물을 사용하여 표면이 금속 및 실리카로 이루어진 집적회로를 연마하는 방법.
- 제4항에 따르는 조성물을 사용하여 표면이 금속 및 실리카로 이루어진 집적회로를 연마하는 방법.
- 제5항에 따르는 조성물을 사용하여 표면이 금속 및 실리카로 이루어진 집적회로를 연마하는 방법.
- 제6항에 따르는 조성물을 사용하여 표면이 금속 및 실리카로 이루어진 집적회로를 연마하는 방법.
- 제1항의 조성물이 연마제로서 사용되는, 표면이 금속 및 실리카로 이루어진 집적회로.
- 제2항의 조성물이 연마제로서 사용되는, 표면이 금속 및 실리카로 이루어진 집적회로.
- 제3항의 조성물이 연마제로서 사용되는, 표면이 금속 및 실리카로 이루어진 집적회로.
- 제4항의 조성물이 연마제로서 사용되는, 표면이 금속 및 실리카로 이루어진 집적회로.
- 제5항의 조성물이 연마제로서 사용되는, 표면이 금속 및 실리카로 이루어진 집적회로.
- 제6항의 조성물이 연마제로서 사용되는, 표면이 금속 및 실리카로 이루어진 집적회로.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8/067234 | 1993-05-26 | ||
US08/067,234 | 1993-05-26 | ||
US08/067,234 US5391258A (en) | 1993-05-26 | 1993-05-26 | Compositions and methods for polishing |
PCT/US1994/006091 WO1994028194A1 (en) | 1993-05-26 | 1994-05-25 | Improved compositions and methods for polishing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR960702540A true KR960702540A (ko) | 1996-04-27 |
KR100222768B1 KR100222768B1 (ko) | 1999-10-01 |
Family
ID=22074607
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950705240A KR100222768B1 (ko) | 1993-05-26 | 1994-05-25 | 개선된 연마용 조성물 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5391258A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0706582B9 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2819196B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100222768B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1053933C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE200916T1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE706582T1 (ko) |
MY (1) | MY110381A (ko) |
SG (1) | SG48220A1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW329434B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1994028194A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (188)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5391258A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1995-02-21 | Rodel, Inc. | Compositions and methods for polishing |
WO1995024054A1 (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-08 | Rodel, Inc. | Improved compositions and methods for polishing |
DE19525521B4 (de) * | 1994-07-15 | 2007-04-26 | Lam Research Corp.(N.D.Ges.D.Staates Delaware), Fremont | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Substraten |
US5525191A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-06-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Process for polishing a semiconductor substrate |
US5695384A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1997-12-09 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Chemical-mechanical polishing salt slurry |
AU4866496A (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-09-18 | Intel Corporation | Polysilicon polish for patterning improvement |
US5614444A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-03-25 | Sematech, Inc. | Method of using additives with silica-based slurries to enhance selectivity in metal CMP |
US6046110A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 2000-04-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Copper-based metal polishing solution and method for manufacturing a semiconductor device |
US5665199A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-09-09 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Methodology for developing product-specific interlayer dielectric polish processes |
US5693239A (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1997-12-02 | Rodel, Inc. | Polishing slurries comprising two abrasive components and methods for their use |
US5700383A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-12-23 | Intel Corporation | Slurries and methods for chemical mechanical polish of aluminum and titanium aluminide |
US6135856A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 2000-10-24 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for semiconductor planarization |
US5899799A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1999-05-04 | Micron Display Technology, Inc. | Method and system to increase delivery of slurry to the surface of large substrates during polishing operations |
JP4204649B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-05 | 2009-01-07 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
US5858813A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1999-01-12 | Cabot Corporation | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry for metal layers and films |
US5993686A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1999-11-30 | Cabot Corporation | Fluoride additive containing chemical mechanical polishing slurry and method for use of same |
US5916819A (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1999-06-29 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Planarization fluid composition chelating agents and planarization method using same |
US5827781A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-10-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Planarization slurry including a dispersant and method of using same |
US5863838A (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1999-01-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for chemically-mechanically polishing a metal layer |
JP3507628B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-06 | 2004-03-15 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 化学的機械研磨用研磨組成物 |
US5893983A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1999-04-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Technique for removing defects from a layer of metal |
US6039891A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2000-03-21 | Cabot Corporation | Multi-oxidizer precursor for chemical mechanical polishing |
US6033596A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2000-03-07 | Cabot Corporation | Multi-oxidizer slurry for chemical mechanical polishing |
US5783489A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-07-21 | Cabot Corporation | Multi-oxidizer slurry for chemical mechanical polishing |
US5738800A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-14 | Rodel, Inc. | Composition and method for polishing a composite of silica and silicon nitride |
US6132637A (en) | 1996-09-27 | 2000-10-17 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Composition and method for polishing a composite of silica and silicon nitride |
US5972792A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1999-10-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for chemical-mechanical planarization of a substrate on a fixed-abrasive polishing pad |
FR2754937B1 (fr) * | 1996-10-23 | 1999-01-15 | Hoechst France | Nouveau procede de polissage mecano-chimique de couches de materiaux isolants a base de derives du silicium ou de silicium |
US6068787A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2000-05-30 | Cabot Corporation | Composition and slurry useful for metal CMP |
US5958288A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1999-09-28 | Cabot Corporation | Composition and slurry useful for metal CMP |
US5954997A (en) | 1996-12-09 | 1999-09-21 | Cabot Corporation | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry useful for copper substrates |
US6126853A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 2000-10-03 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry useful for copper substrates |
US6309560B1 (en) | 1996-12-09 | 2001-10-30 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry useful for copper substrates |
US5759917A (en) | 1996-12-30 | 1998-06-02 | Cabot Corporation | Composition for oxide CMP |
US5756398A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-05-26 | Rodel, Inc. | Composition and method for polishing a composite comprising titanium |
US6322600B1 (en) | 1997-04-23 | 2001-11-27 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Planarization compositions and methods for removing interlayer dielectric films |
US8092707B2 (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2012-01-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions and methods for modifying a surface suited for semiconductor fabrication |
US5922091A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-07-13 | National Science Council Of Republic Of China | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry for metallic thin film |
US6001269A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1999-12-14 | Rodel, Inc. | Method for polishing a composite comprising an insulator, a metal, and titanium |
MY124578A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 2006-06-30 | Showa Denko Kk | Magnetic hard disc substrate and process for manufacturing the same |
US5770103A (en) * | 1997-07-08 | 1998-06-23 | Rodel, Inc. | Composition and method for polishing a composite comprising titanium |
US6083419A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2000-07-04 | Cabot Corporation | Polishing composition including an inhibitor of tungsten etching |
US5891205A (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 1999-04-06 | Ekc Technology, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing composition |
KR19990023544A (ko) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-03-25 | 마쯔모또 에이찌 | 무기 입자의 수성 분산체와 그의 제조 방법 |
EP1019456A1 (de) * | 1997-09-26 | 2000-07-19 | Infineon Technologies AG | Poliermittel, verfahren zum chemisch-mechanischen planarisieren und verwendung des poliermittels zum planarisieren eines halbleitersubstrats |
US5897375A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) slurry for copper and method of use in integrated circuit manufacture |
US6096652A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2000-08-01 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of chemical mechanical planarization using copper coordinating ligands |
US7202497B2 (en) | 1997-11-27 | 2007-04-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
JP4014710B2 (ja) | 1997-11-28 | 2007-11-28 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 液晶表示装置 |
US5985748A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-11-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of making a semiconductor device using chemical-mechanical polishing having a combination-step process |
US6284151B1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2001-09-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry for tungsten |
US6294105B1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2001-09-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry and method for polishing metal/oxide layers |
US6432828B2 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2002-08-13 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry useful for copper substrates |
JP4163785B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-24 | 2008-10-08 | スピードファム株式会社 | 研磨用組成物及び研磨加工方法 |
WO1999064527A1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-16 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Composition and method for polishing in metal cmp |
US6063306A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-05-16 | Cabot Corporation | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry useful for copper/tantalum substrate |
US6217416B1 (en) | 1998-06-26 | 2001-04-17 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry useful for copper/tantalum substrates |
US6220934B1 (en) | 1998-07-23 | 2001-04-24 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for controlling pH during planarization and cleaning of microelectronic substrates |
TW455626B (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2001-09-21 | Eternal Chemical Co Ltd | Chemical mechanical abrasive composition for use in semiconductor processing |
FR2781922B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-31 | 2001-11-23 | Clariant France Sa | Procede de polissage mecano-chimique d'une couche en un materiau a base de cuivre |
TW416104B (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-12-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Method for reclaiming wafer substrate and polishing solution composition for reclaiming wafer substrate |
US6468909B1 (en) | 1998-09-03 | 2002-10-22 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Isolation and/or removal of ionic contaminants from planarization fluid compositions using macrocyclic polyethers and methods of using such compositions |
US6241586B1 (en) | 1998-10-06 | 2001-06-05 | Rodel Holdings Inc. | CMP polishing slurry dewatering and reconstitution |
US6572449B2 (en) | 1998-10-06 | 2003-06-03 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Dewatered CMP polishing compositions and methods for using same |
JP2000183003A (ja) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-06-30 | Toshiba Corp | 銅系金属用研磨組成物および半導体装置の製造方法 |
DE69942615D1 (de) | 1998-10-23 | 2010-09-02 | Fujifilm Electronic Materials | Eine chemisch-mechanisch polierende aufschlämmung, eine beschleunigerlösung enthaltend |
US6276996B1 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2001-08-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Copper chemical-mechanical polishing process using a fixed abrasive polishing pad and a copper layer chemical-mechanical polishing solution specifically adapted for chemical-mechanical polishing with a fixed abrasive pad |
US6206756B1 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2001-03-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Tungsten chemical-mechanical polishing process using a fixed abrasive polishing pad and a tungsten layer chemical-mechanical polishing solution specifically adapted for chemical-mechanical polishing with a fixed abrasive pad |
US6372648B1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2002-04-16 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Integrated circuit planarization method |
US6083840A (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-07-04 | Arch Specialty Chemicals, Inc. | Slurry compositions and method for the chemical-mechanical polishing of copper and copper alloys |
WO2000039844A1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-06 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Materials for polishing liquid for metal, polishing liquid for metal, method for preparation thereof and polishing method using the same |
KR100447552B1 (ko) | 1999-03-18 | 2004-09-08 | 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 | 수계 분산체 및 반도체 장치의 제조에 사용하는 화학 기계연마용 수계 분산체 및 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 및 매립배선의 형성 방법 |
US6468135B1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2002-10-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for multiphase chemical mechanical polishing |
TW486514B (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2002-05-11 | Eternal Chemical Co Ltd | Chemical mechanical abrasive composition for use in semiconductor processing |
US6443812B1 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2002-09-03 | Rodel Holdings Inc. | Compositions for insulator and metal CMP and methods relating thereto |
TW499471B (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2002-08-21 | Eternal Chemical Co Ltd | Chemical mechanical/abrasive composition for semiconductor processing |
JP4264781B2 (ja) | 1999-09-20 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 研磨用組成物および研磨方法 |
US6734110B1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2004-05-11 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | Damascene method employing composite etch stop layer |
US6723691B2 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2004-04-20 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Post chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) cleaning composition |
US6194366B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2001-02-27 | Esc, Inc. | Post chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) cleaning composition |
JP2004127327A (ja) * | 1999-12-27 | 2004-04-22 | Showa Denko Kk | 磁気ディスク基板研磨用組成物 |
JP2001267273A (ja) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-09-28 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 金属用研磨材、研磨組成物及び研磨方法 |
TW572980B (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2004-01-21 | Jsr Corp | Aqueous dispersion for chemical mechanical polishing and chemical mechanical polishing process |
TW572979B (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2004-01-21 | Rodel Inc | Polishing composition |
TWI296006B (ko) | 2000-02-09 | 2008-04-21 | Jsr Corp | |
JP2001269859A (ja) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-02 | Jsr Corp | 化学機械研磨用水系分散体 |
US6447375B2 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2002-09-10 | Rodel Holdings Inc. | Polishing method using a reconstituted dry particulate polishing composition |
JP3456466B2 (ja) | 2000-04-27 | 2003-10-14 | 三菱住友シリコン株式会社 | シリコンウェーハ用研磨剤及びその研磨方法 |
TWI268286B (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2006-12-11 | Kao Corp | Roll-off reducing agent |
US6443811B1 (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2002-09-03 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Ceria slurry solution for improved defect control of silicon dioxide chemical-mechanical polishing |
US6406923B1 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2002-06-18 | Kobe Precision Inc. | Process for reclaiming wafer substrates |
WO2002014014A2 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-21 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical planarization of metal substrates |
US6896776B2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2005-05-24 | Applied Materials Inc. | Method and apparatus for electro-chemical processing |
WO2002061810A1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-08-08 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Ammonium oxalate-containing polishing system and method |
US6383065B1 (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2002-05-07 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Catalytic reactive pad for metal CMP |
JP2002231666A (ja) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-16 | Fujimi Inc | 研磨用組成物およびそれを用いた研磨方法 |
US6899804B2 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2005-05-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electrolyte composition and treatment for electrolytic chemical mechanical polishing |
US6811680B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2004-11-02 | Applied Materials Inc. | Planarization of substrates using electrochemical mechanical polishing |
US7232514B2 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2007-06-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and composition for polishing a substrate |
US7323416B2 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2008-01-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and composition for polishing a substrate |
US7582564B2 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2009-09-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process and composition for conductive material removal by electrochemical mechanical polishing |
US7160432B2 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2007-01-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and composition for polishing a substrate |
US7128825B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2006-10-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and composition for polishing a substrate |
US20060169597A1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2006-08-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and composition for polishing a substrate |
US6540935B2 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2003-04-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Chemical/mechanical polishing slurry, and chemical mechanical polishing process and shallow trench isolation process employing the same |
WO2002083804A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-24 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Polishing composition having a surfactant |
US6632259B2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2003-10-14 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing compositions and methods relating thereto |
SG144688A1 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2008-08-28 | Fujimi Inc | Polishing composition and polishing method employing it |
TW591089B (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2004-06-11 | Cheil Ind Inc | Slurry composition for use in chemical mechanical polishing of metal wiring |
US6953389B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2005-10-11 | Cheil Industries, Inc. | Metal CMP slurry compositions that favor mechanical removal of oxides with reduced susceptibility to micro-scratching |
US6812193B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2004-11-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Slurry for mechanical polishing (CMP) of metals and use thereof |
JP3899456B2 (ja) | 2001-10-19 | 2007-03-28 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 研磨用組成物およびそれを用いた研磨方法 |
TW200300168A (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-16 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Polishing fluid and polishing method |
US20030139069A1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-07-24 | Block Kelly H. | Planarization of silicon carbide hardmask material |
US20070295611A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2007-12-27 | Liu Feng Q | Method and composition for polishing a substrate |
JP2003257910A (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-09-12 | Fujikoshi Mach Corp | 基板における銅層の研磨方法 |
US7004819B2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2006-02-28 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | CMP systems and methods utilizing amine-containing polymers |
US20030136759A1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-24 | Cabot Microelectronics Corp. | Microlens array fabrication using CMP |
US7132058B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2006-11-07 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Tungsten polishing solution |
US7199056B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2007-04-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Low cost and low dishing slurry for polysilicon CMP |
US6884729B2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2005-04-26 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Global planarization method |
US6899596B2 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2005-05-31 | Agere Systems, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing of dual orientation polycrystalline materials |
US6682575B2 (en) | 2002-03-05 | 2004-01-27 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Methanol-containing silica-based CMP compositions |
US6853474B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2005-02-08 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Process for fabricating optical switches |
US7367870B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2008-05-06 | Hitachi Chemical Co. Ltd. | Polishing fluid and polishing method |
TWI282360B (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2007-06-11 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Polishing composition and polishing method thereof |
US6616514B1 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2003-09-09 | Ferro Corporation | High selectivity CMP slurry |
JP4083502B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-19 | 2008-04-30 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 研磨方法及びそれに用いられる研磨用組成物 |
JP3981616B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-02 | 2007-09-26 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 研磨用組成物 |
US20040175942A1 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2004-09-09 | Chang Song Y. | Composition and method used for chemical mechanical planarization of metals |
US7071105B2 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2006-07-04 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Method of polishing a silicon-containing dielectric |
EP1594656B1 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2007-09-12 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Polishing article for electro-chemical mechanical polishing |
US20040188379A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-09-30 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Dielectric-in-dielectric damascene process for manufacturing planar waveguides |
WO2004090937A2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-10-21 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd | Copper cmp slurry composition |
US7300478B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2007-11-27 | Ferro Corporation | Slurry composition and method of use |
US7390429B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2008-06-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and composition for electrochemical mechanical polishing processing |
US7160807B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2007-01-09 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | CMP of noble metals |
CN1860198B (zh) * | 2003-07-09 | 2010-06-16 | 迪纳化学公司 | 用于化学机械抛光的非聚合有机颗粒 |
US7300603B2 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2007-11-27 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical planarization compositions for reducing erosion in semiconductor wafers |
US7300480B2 (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2007-11-27 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | High-rate barrier polishing composition |
TWI347969B (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2011-09-01 | Fujimi Inc | Polishing composition |
US6929983B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-08-16 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Method of forming a current controlling device |
CN100435290C (zh) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-11-19 | 福吉米株式会社 | 研磨用组合物及研磨方法 |
US20050092620A1 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-05-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for polishing a substrate |
US20050109980A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-05-26 | Hongyu Wang | Polishing composition for CMP having abrasive particles |
US20050148289A1 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2005-07-07 | Cabot Microelectronics Corp. | Micromachining by chemical mechanical polishing |
US7255810B2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2007-08-14 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Polishing system comprising a highly branched polymer |
US20060021974A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2006-02-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and composition for polishing a substrate |
US7390744B2 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2008-06-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and composition for polishing a substrate |
JP2005268664A (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Fujimi Inc | 研磨用組成物 |
JP2005268666A (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Fujimi Inc | 研磨用組成物 |
JP4316406B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-22 | 2009-08-19 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 研磨用組成物 |
JP4644434B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-24 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 研磨用組成物 |
US7084064B2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-08-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Full sequence metal and barrier layer electrochemical mechanical processing |
JP2006086462A (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-30 | Fujimi Inc | 研磨用組成物およびそれを用いた配線構造体の製造法 |
US20060088976A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and compositions for chemical mechanical polishing substrates |
US8038752B2 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2011-10-18 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Metal ion-containing CMP composition and method for using the same |
JP2006135072A (ja) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-25 | Fujimi Inc | 研磨方法 |
JP4836441B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2011-12-14 | 花王株式会社 | 研磨液組成物 |
KR100497413B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-26 | 2005-06-23 | 에이스하이텍 주식회사 | 텅스텐-화학적 기계적 연마에 유용한 슬러리 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2006203188A (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-08-03 | Showa Denko Kk | 研磨組成物及び研磨方法 |
US7291280B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-11-06 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Multi-step methods for chemical mechanical polishing silicon dioxide and silicon nitride |
EP1838795A2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2007-10-03 | Dynea Chemicals OY | Engineered non-polymeric organic particles for chemical mechanical planarization |
TW200727356A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2007-07-16 | Applied Materials Inc | Tungsten electroprocessing |
US20060169674A1 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-03 | Daxin Mao | Method and composition for polishing a substrate |
US20060205219A1 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Baker Arthur R Iii | Compositions and methods for chemical mechanical polishing interlevel dielectric layers |
US20060219663A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Metal CMP process on one or more polishing stations using slurries with oxidizers |
US20060249394A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process and composition for electrochemical mechanical polishing |
CN1865387A (zh) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-22 | 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 | 抛光浆料 |
US20060278879A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Nanochannel device and method of manufacturing same |
US7576361B2 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2009-08-18 | Aptina Imaging Corporation | Backside silicon wafer design reducing image artifacts from infrared radiation |
TWI397577B (zh) * | 2005-09-02 | 2013-06-01 | Fujimi Inc | 研磨用組成物 |
JP5026710B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2012-09-19 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 研磨用組成物 |
US20070068902A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-03-29 | Yasushi Matsunami | Polishing composition and polishing method |
US20070176141A1 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-02 | Lane Sarah J | Compositions and methods for chemical mechanical polishing interlevel dielectric layers |
US20070254485A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-01 | Daxin Mao | Abrasive composition for electrochemical mechanical polishing |
US20090283715A1 (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2009-11-19 | Shigeru Nobe | Polishing slurry for cmp |
SG139699A1 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-29 | Fujimi Inc | Polishing composition and polishing process |
US20080149884A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Junaid Ahmed Siddiqui | Method and slurry for tuning low-k versus copper removal rates during chemical mechanical polishing |
JP2009164188A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-23 | Fujimi Inc | 研磨用組成物 |
JP2009164186A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-23 | Fujimi Inc | 研磨用組成物 |
EP2343732B1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2018-10-10 | Nitta Haas Incorporated | Composition for polishing silicon nitride |
US20120001118A1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-05 | Koo Ja-Ho | Polishing slurry for chalcogenide alloy |
JP2014529183A (ja) * | 2011-08-01 | 2014-10-30 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 特定の有機化合物を含む化学機械研磨用組成物の存在下での元素ゲルマニウムおよび/またはSi1−xGex材料の化学機械研磨を含む、半導体デバイスを製造するための方法 |
US10217645B2 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2019-02-26 | Versum Materials Us, Llc | Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of cobalt-containing substrate |
JP6268069B2 (ja) | 2014-09-12 | 2018-01-24 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 研磨組成物及び研磨方法 |
CN116445916A (zh) * | 2022-01-06 | 2023-07-18 | 万华化学集团电子材料有限公司 | 一种减少划伤的钨插塞化学机械抛光液 |
CN119039991A (zh) * | 2024-10-30 | 2024-11-29 | 西安蓝桥新能源科技有限公司 | 一种用于硅片碱刻蚀抛光的添加剂、反应液及方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3385682A (en) † | 1965-04-29 | 1968-05-28 | Sprague Electric Co | Method and reagent for surface polishing |
DE2629709C2 (de) * | 1976-07-02 | 1982-06-03 | Ibm Deutschland Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallionenfreien amorphen Siliciumdioxids und daraus hergestelltes Poliermittel zum mechanischen Polieren von Halbleiteroberflächen |
US4169337A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-10-02 | Nalco Chemical Company | Process for polishing semi-conductor materials |
US4238275A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-12-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Pyrocatechol-amine-water solution for the determination of defects |
DE2949383C2 (de) * | 1979-12-07 | 1982-01-21 | Sälzle, Erich, Dr., 8000 München | Verfahren zur Schwefelsäure-Flußsäure-Polieren von Glasgegenständen |
DE3237235C2 (de) † | 1982-10-07 | 1986-07-10 | Wacker-Chemitronic Gesellschaft für Elektronik-Grundstoffe mbH, 8263 Burghausen | Verfahren zum Polieren von III-V-Halbleiteroberflächen |
UST105402I4 (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1985-05-07 | Method for polishing amorphous aluminum oxide | |
US4944836A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1990-07-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Chem-mech polishing method for producing coplanar metal/insulator films on a substrate |
US4702792A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-10-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of forming fine conductive lines, patterns and connectors |
US4956313A (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1990-09-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Via-filling and planarization technique |
DE3735158A1 (de) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-05-03 | Wacker Chemitronic | Verfahren zum schleierfreien polieren von halbleiterscheiben |
US4867757A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1989-09-19 | Nalco Chemical Company | Lapping slurry compositions with improved lap rate |
US4954142A (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-09-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of chemical-mechanical polishing an electronic component substrate and polishing slurry therefor |
US4959113C1 (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 2001-03-13 | Rodel Inc | Method and composition for polishing metal surfaces |
JP2868885B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-09 | 1999-03-10 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | シリコンウェハの研磨液及び研磨方法 |
DE4002327A1 (de) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-08-01 | Wacker Chemitronic | Verfahren zur nasschemischen behandlung von halbleiteroberflaechen und loesung zu seiner durchfuehrung |
US4992135A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1991-02-12 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of etching back of tungsten layers on semiconductor wafers, and solution therefore |
US5244534A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-09-14 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Two-step chemical mechanical polishing process for producing flush and protruding tungsten plugs |
US5274964A (en) † | 1992-08-19 | 1994-01-04 | Abrasive Cleaning Systems, Inc. | Dry abrasive belt cleaner |
US5391258A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1995-02-21 | Rodel, Inc. | Compositions and methods for polishing |
-
1993
- 1993-05-26 US US08/067,234 patent/US5391258A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-05-14 TW TW083104359A patent/TW329434B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-23 MY MYPI94001306A patent/MY110381A/en unknown
- 1994-05-25 AT AT94918171T patent/ATE200916T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-25 JP JP7501033A patent/JP2819196B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-25 WO PCT/US1994/006091 patent/WO1994028194A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-05-25 KR KR1019950705240A patent/KR100222768B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-25 EP EP94918171A patent/EP0706582B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-25 SG SG1996008055A patent/SG48220A1/en unknown
- 1994-05-25 DE DE0706582T patent/DE706582T1/de active Pending
- 1994-05-25 CN CN94192249A patent/CN1053933C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-25 DE DE69427165T patent/DE69427165T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-27 US US08/265,939 patent/US5476606A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994028194A1 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
DE706582T1 (de) | 1996-10-24 |
EP0706582B9 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
EP0706582A4 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
US5476606A (en) | 1995-12-19 |
JPH08510437A (ja) | 1996-11-05 |
DE69427165T3 (de) | 2004-09-09 |
JP2819196B2 (ja) | 1998-10-30 |
DE69427165T2 (de) | 2001-11-29 |
EP0706582A1 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
SG48220A1 (en) | 1998-04-17 |
EP0706582B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
CN1124504A (zh) | 1996-06-12 |
CN1053933C (zh) | 2000-06-28 |
EP0706582B1 (en) | 2001-05-02 |
DE69427165D1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
KR100222768B1 (ko) | 1999-10-01 |
ATE200916T1 (de) | 2001-05-15 |
TW329434B (en) | 1998-04-11 |
MY110381A (en) | 1998-04-30 |
US5391258A (en) | 1995-02-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR960702540A (ko) | 개선된 연마용 조성물 및 연마방법(Improved compositions and methods for polishing) | |
JP3507628B2 (ja) | 化学的機械研磨用研磨組成物 | |
KR960704991A (ko) | 활성화된 연마 조성물(Activated polishing compositions) | |
GB1188820A (en) | Composition for Polishing Crystalline Silicon and Germanium and Process. | |
PH20128A (en) | Viscosity regulators for high viscosity surfactant concentrates | |
ATE116370T1 (de) | Extraktionsmittel für poly-d(-)-3- hydroxybuttersäure. | |
AU7601787A (en) | Concentrated aqueous microemulsions | |
CA2092951A1 (en) | Surfactant compositions | |
FR2369338A1 (fr) | Composition detergente liquide enymatique a longue conservation | |
CA2132475A1 (en) | A process for cleaning and disinfecting devices in the brewing industry | |
ES2100985T3 (es) | Agente neutro para el lavado mecanico de vajillas. | |
WO1995007335A3 (en) | Mildly acidic hard surface cleaning compositions containing amine oxide detergent surfactants | |
GB1425056A (en) | Cleaning composition and preparation and use thereof | |
KR970006164A (ko) | 친수성의 다이아몬드 입자 및 그 제조방법 | |
JPS5247703A (en) | Process for producing a recoring medium of magnetic iron oxide | |
KR840004706A (ko) | 에틸렌 글리콜 및/또는 글리콜산 에스테르의 제법 및 그에 사용되는 촉매 조성물 및 그의 제법 | |
US2353210A (en) | Noncorrosive diacetone composition | |
SU1161529A1 (ru) | Состав дл полировани полупроводниковых материалов | |
JPS591434B2 (ja) | 表面浄化剤 | |
JPS5684479A (en) | Protection of copper surface | |
JPS55144079A (en) | Surface-treating agent for record-reproductive material | |
JPS51133347A (en) | A process for utilizing waste water containing polyvinyl alcohol (pva) | |
EP0157320A3 (en) | Manual and mechanical applicable cold washing agent | |
KR890005333A (ko) | 직물 콘디셔닝방법 | |
JPS57125249A (en) | Polyester composition |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 19951124 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19960529 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 19990114 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19990427 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 19990707 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 19990708 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20020624 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20030701 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20040623 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20050623 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20060704 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20070705 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20080703 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20090702 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20100629 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20110617 Start annual number: 13 End annual number: 13 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20120620 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20120620 Start annual number: 14 End annual number: 14 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130620 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20130620 Start annual number: 15 End annual number: 15 |
|
EXPY | Expiration of term | ||
PC1801 | Expiration of term |
Termination date: 20141125 Termination category: Expiration of duration |