KR960019812A - 광기전력 소자와 이를 제조하는 방법 - Google Patents
광기전력 소자와 이를 제조하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR960019812A KR960019812A KR1019950039800A KR19950039800A KR960019812A KR 960019812 A KR960019812 A KR 960019812A KR 1019950039800 A KR1019950039800 A KR 1019950039800A KR 19950039800 A KR19950039800 A KR 19950039800A KR 960019812 A KR960019812 A KR 960019812A
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- H10F77/306—Coatings for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/311—Coatings for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
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Abstract
Description
Claims (50)
- 전도성 접착 층에 의해 광 활성 반도체층 상에 제공된 전도성 접착제로 코팅된 전극을 포함하는 구조의 광 기전력 소자에 있어서, 상기 전도성 접착 층은 최소한 2개의 층으로 구성되고, 전극에 인접한 층을 구성층으로 포함한 전도성 접착 층의 연화점(softening point)이 상기 광기전력 소자의 열 이력(heat history)의 최고 온도보다 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 접착층의 비저항은 0.1Ωcm보다 작지 않고 100Ωcm보다 크지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 접착층은 전도성 입자 및 중합체 수지를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 접착층의 다공성은 1㎛보다 작지 않은 반지름을 갖는 기공에 대해 0.02㎖/g보다 크지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 중합체는 부티랄, 우레탄, 에폭시 및 폐녹시로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 종류인 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 접착층 내에 포함된 경화제는 블럭 이소시아니트인 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 입자는 흑연, 카본 블랙, 1n203, TiO2, snO2, ITO, ZnO 및 이것들에 3가 금속 원소를 포함한 도펀트가 부가된 것들로부터 선택된 최소한 하나의 종류인 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 접착층의 유리 전이점(transition point)은 200℃보다 낮지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반도체 광 활성층 위의 투명 전극과 상기 전도성 접착층이 접촉하여 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 전도성 수지를 포함한 코팅 층이 금속 도선 위에 제공되기 때문에 금속 도선이 광기전력 소자와 직접 접촉하지 않는 컬렉터 전극에 있어서, 상기 금속의 금속이온은 상기 광기전력 소자의 반도체층 내로 확산되지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 코팅층이 상기 광기전력 소자의 기전력보다 작지 않은 전압이 상기 금속 도선에 인가되는 때에라도 상기 금속 이온의 확산을 방지하는 기능을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제10항에 있어서, 1000보다 작지 않고 50,000보다 크지 않은 분자량을 갖는 중합체 수지가 상기 코팅층을 형성하는 상기 전도성 수지의 바인더 (binder)로서 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제10항에 있어서, 20% 보다 작지 않고 100% 보다 크지 않은 겔 분율(gel fraction)을 갖는 중합체 수지가 상기 코팅층을 형성하는 상기 전도성 수지의 바인더로서 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 코팅 층을 형성하는 상기 전도성 수지의 기공 체적은 0.04cc/g보다 크지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 코팅층은 2개 이상의 다수의 층을 포함하고 내부층 또는 최외곽층 이외의 층들을 구성하는 전도성 수지가 제12항에 기술된 중합체 수지를 최소한 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제15항에 있어서, 최외곽층을 구성하는 전도성 수지는 비경화된 열 경화성 중합체 수지인 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 수지는 우레탄, 에폭시 및 페놀로부터 선택된 최소한 하나의 종류인 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 수지의 경화제는 블럭 이소시아니트인 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 최소한 하나의 핀 접합 또는 pn접합을 포함하는 반도체층과 상기 반도체층의 입사면 쪽에 제공된 컬렉터 전극을 포함하는 광기전력 소자에 있어서, 상기 컬렉터 전극이 제10항에 기술된 컬렉터 전극을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제19항에 있어서, 투명 전극은 상기 반도체층의 입사면에 제공되고 상기 컬렉터 전극은 상기 투명 전극위에 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 반도체 층은 단결정 실리콘, 다결정 실리콘, 박막 다결정 실리콘, 비정질 실리콘, 비정질 실리콘 게르마늄 및 비정질 실리콘 카본 중 적어도 한 종류를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 핀 접합을 포함하는 상기 반도체 층은 3개 중첩층을 갖는 3중 셀인 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 입사면 쪽에 컬렉터 전극을 갖는 구조의 광기전력 소자를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 제10항에 기술된 컬렉터 전극을 열, 압력 또는 열과 압력에 의해 상기 광기전력 소자의 입사면에 접착시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자 제조 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 컬렉터 전극에 가해진 열은 상기 블럭 이소시아니트의 해리 온도보다 작지 않은 온도로 상승하게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자 제조 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 비경화원 열 경화성 중합체 수지가 20% 보다 작지 않고 100% 보다 크지 않은 겔 분율을 가질 때가지 상기 컬렉터 전극이 가열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자 제조 방법.
- 전도성 접착층을 포함한 코팅층을 포함한 금속 도선이 코팅층에 의해 광기전력 소자 위에 접착에 의해 형성된 컬렉터 전극에 있어서, 상기 금속 도선의 금속이온이 상기 광기전력 소자의 반도체층 내로 확산하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 코팅층은 상기 광기전력 소자의 기전력보다 작지 않은 전압이 상기 금속 도선에 인가되는 때에라도 상기 금속 이온의 확산을 방지하는 기능을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 접착층이 전도성 입자와 중합체 수지를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 접착층이 커플링제, 전도성 입자 및 중합체 수지를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 커플링제는 실란 유도체 커플링제, 티타네이트 유도체 커플링제 및 알루미늄 유도체 커플링제로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 종류인 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 접착층의 다중성은 1㎛보다 작지 않은 반지름을 갖는 기공에 대해 0.04㎖/g보다 작지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제26항에 있어서, 500보다 작지 않고 50,000보다 크지 않은 분자량을 갖는 중합체 수지가 상기 코팅층을 형성하는 상기 전도성 수지의 바인더로서 사용된 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 수지의 겔 분율은 20% 보다 작지 않고 100%보다 크지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 적어도 2개의 층을 포함하는 코팅층을 포함하는 컬렉터 전극에 있어서, 내부층 또는 최외곽층 이외의 층들을 구성하는 전도성 수지는 제32항에 기술된 중합체 수지를 최소한 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 코팅층은 적어도 2개의 층을 포함하고, 외곽층을 구성하는 전도성 수지는 비경화된 열 경화성 중합체 수지로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 코팅층은 적어도 2개의 층을 포함하고 인접한 층을 구성하는 전도성 접착층이 상기 광기전력 소자의 열 이력의 최고 온도보다 높은 연화점을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제36항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 접착층의 비저항은 0.1Ωcm 보다 작지 않고 100Ωcm 보다 크지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 수지는 폴리아미드, 폴리아미드이미드, 우레탄, 에폭시, 부티랄, 페놀 및 폴리이미드로부터 선택된 적어도 한 종류인 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 수지의 경화제는 블럭 이소시아니트인 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제26항에 있어서, 유리 전이점은 100℃ 보다 낮지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 입자의 주요 임자의 평균 입자 지름은 0.02㎛보다 작지 않고 15㎛ 보다 크지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 입자는 흑연, 카본 블랙, In2O3, TiO2, snO2, ITO, ZnO 및 이것들에 3가 금속 원소를 포함한 도펀트가 주입된 것들로부터 선택된 최소한 적어도 하나의 종류인 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 광기전력 소자의 반도체층 위에 설치된 투명 전극과 상기 전도성 접착층은 접촉하여 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬렉터 전극.
- 적어도 하나의 핀 접합 또는 pn 접합을 포함하는 반도체층과 상기 반도체층의 입사면 쪽에 제공된 컬렉터 전극을 포함하는 광기전력 소자에 있어서, 상기 컬렉터 전극은 제26항에 기술된 컬렉터 전극인 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제44항에 있어서, 투명 전극은 상기 반도체층의 입사면 쪽에 제공되고 상기 컬렉터 전극은 상기 투명 전극 위해 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제44항에 있어서, 상기 반도체층은 단결정 실리콘, 다결정 실리콘, 박막 다결정 실리콘, 비정질 실리콘, 비정질 실리콘 게르마늄 및 비정질 실리콘 카본의 적어도 한 종류를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 제44항에 있어서, 상기 반도체층은 핀 접합 또는 pn접합을 포함하는 3개의 중첩된 층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자.
- 광기전력 소자를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제18항 중의 어느 하나에 기술된 컬렉터 전극은 열, 압력 또는 열 및 압력에 의해 상기 광기전력 소자의 입사면 쪽에 부착된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 컬렉터 전극에 가해진 열은 상기 블럭 이소시아니트의 해리 온도보다 작지 않은 온도로 상승하게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광기전력 소자 제조 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 컬렉터 전극은 상기 비경화된 열 경화성 중합체 수지가 20%보다 작지 않고 100%보다 크지 않은 겔 분율을 가질 때까지 가열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
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1995
- 1995-10-09 JP JP7261152A patent/JP2992464B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-30 US US08/544,981 patent/US5681402A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-01 CA CA002161932A patent/CA2161932C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-01 AU AU36610/95A patent/AU694272B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-11-03 EP EP95117326A patent/EP0710990B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-03 EP EP03025818A patent/EP1394862A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-11-03 CN CNB021499322A patent/CN1235293C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1995-11-03 CN CN95120983A patent/CN1110860C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-04 KR KR1019950039800A patent/KR100325952B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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1996
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DE69534938T2 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
EP1394862A2 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
JPH08236796A (ja) | 1996-09-13 |
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CN1437270A (zh) | 2003-08-20 |
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US5681402A (en) | 1997-10-28 |
CN1110860C (zh) | 2003-06-04 |
CA2161932C (en) | 2000-04-25 |
KR100325952B1 (ko) | 2002-10-25 |
AU3661095A (en) | 1996-05-09 |
EP0710990B1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
US6472594B1 (en) | 2002-10-29 |
AU694272B2 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
EP1394862A3 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
CN1131824A (zh) | 1996-09-25 |
JP2992464B2 (ja) | 1999-12-20 |
EP0710990A2 (en) | 1996-05-08 |
EP0710990A3 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
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