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KR950011546A - 수성 자동가교결합 폴리우레탄-비닐 하이브리드 분산액 - Google Patents

수성 자동가교결합 폴리우레탄-비닐 하이브리드 분산액 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950011546A
KR950011546A KR1019940027224A KR19940027224A KR950011546A KR 950011546 A KR950011546 A KR 950011546A KR 1019940027224 A KR1019940027224 A KR 1019940027224A KR 19940027224 A KR19940027224 A KR 19940027224A KR 950011546 A KR950011546 A KR 950011546A
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vinyl
aqueous
carbonyl
group
autocrosslinking
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클라인 하인츠-페터
가이슬러 외르크-페터
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칼-헤르만 마이어-둘호이어, 베른하르트 엠. 벡크
훽스트 아크티엔게젤샤프트
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Publication of KR950011546A publication Critical patent/KR950011546A/ko
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/83—Chemically modified polymers
    • C08G18/833—Chemically modified polymers by nitrogen containing compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
    • C08F290/14—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F290/147—Polyurethanes; Polyureas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
    • C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
    • C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 폴리하이드라지드와 카보닐 함유 우레탄-비닐 하이브리드 중합체 및, 경우에 따라, 통상적인 첨가제를 포함하는 수성 자동가교결합제에 관한 것이다.

Description

수성 자동가교결합 폴리우레탄-비닐 하이브리드 분산액
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (13)

  1. 폴리하이드라지드와 카보닐 함유 우레탄-비닐 하이브리드 중합체(hybrid polymer)및, 경우에 따라, 통상적인 첨가제를 포함하는 수성자동가교결합재(autocr osslinking binder).
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 폴리하이드라지드가 2개 이상의 하이드라진, 하이드라지드 및/또는 하이드라존 그룹을 갖는 저분자량의 지방족 화합물, 방향족 화합물 또는 이들의 혼합물인 수성 자동가교 결합체.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 카보닐 함유 우레탄-비닐 하이브리드 중합체가 비닐 함유 우레탄 매크로단량체를 다른비닐 단략체인, 하나 이상의 카보닐 그룹을 함유하는 하나 이상의 비닐 단량체와 함께 유리 래디칼개시 중합시킴으로써 수득될 수 있으며, 폴리우레탄-비닐 하이브리드 분산액중의 비닐 블럭의 함량(중량)이 고체 성분의 중량에 대하여 1 내지 95%, 바람직하게는 5 내지 70%인 수성 자동가교결합제.
  4. 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 카보닐 함유 우레탄-비닐 하이브리드 중합체가 비닐 함유 우레탄 매크로 단량체를 다른 비닐 단량체인, 하나 이상의 카보닐 그룹을 함유하는 하나 이상의 비닐 단량체와 함께 유리 래디칼 개시 중합시킴으로써 수득될 수 있으며, 비닐 그룹이 우레탄 매크로단량체의 쇄 말단(말단)에 화학적으로 결합되고/되거나 매크로단량체 쇄를 따라(측쇄) 화학적으로 결합되는 수성 자동가교결합제.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 우레탄 매크로 단량체의 제조시 사용되는 폴리하이드록시 화합물이 폴리하이드록시 폴리에테르, 폴리하이드록시 폴리에스테르 및 폴리하이드록시폴리카보네이트로부터 선택 되는 수성 자동가교결합제.
  6. 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 우레탄 매크로단량체의 제조시 사용되는 친수성 화할물이 이소시아네이트 작용성 또는 하이드록시 작용성 폴리 알킬렌 옥사이드 및 하이드록시 작용성의 음이온성, 음이온발생 성, 양이온성 또는 양이온발생성 화합물로부터 선택되는 수성 자동가교결합제.
  7. 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서. 카보닐 그룹을 함유하지 않는 비닐 단량체가 탄소수 1 내지 12의 지방족 알콜과 (메트)아크릴산, (이소)크로튼산 및 비닐 아세트산으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 불포화 카복실산과 에스테르로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되거나, 비닐 에스테르, 비닐 에테르 및 스티렌, 비닐 톨루엔 또는 비닐 나프탈렌과 갈은 방향족 비닐 화할물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되며, 하나 이상의 카보닐 그룹을 함유하는 비닐 단량체가 지방족 불포화 모노알데히드 또는 디알데히드 및 지방족 불포화 케톤으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 수성 자동가교결합재.
  8. 제1항 내지 제4항 및 제7항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 카보닐 그룹을 함유하지 않는 비닐 단량체가 탄소수 1 내지 12의 지방족 알콜과 (메트)아크릴산과의 에스테르인 수성 자동가교결합제.
  9. 제1항 내지 제8항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하이드라진 그룹의 수 :카보닐 그룹의 수의 비가 1:40 내지 2:1, 바람직하게는 1:20 내지 2:1인 수성 자동가교결합재.
  10. 제1항 내지 제9항 중의 어느 한 항에서 청구한 결합제를, 경우에 따라, 가교결합제, 기타 수지 및, 안료, 균염제 등과 같은 추가의 첨가제와 함께 혼합된 상태로, 인쇄 잉크용 수지, 접착제 및, 목재, 제지, 플라스틱,가죽. 직물 및 금속 기재용 피복 조성물에서 사용하는 방법.
  11. 제1항 내지 제9항 중의 어느 한 항에서 청구한 결합제를 금속 피복용 기제피막(basecoat)에 사용하는 방법.
  12. 제1항 내지 제9항 중의 어느 한 항에서 청구한 결합제를 목재 피복용 기제피막에 사용하는 방법.
  13. 제12항에서 청구한 결합제를 플라스틱 피복용 기제피막에 사용하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019940027224A 1993-10-23 1994-10-22 수성 자동가교결합 폴리우레탄-비닐 하이브리드 분산액 Withdrawn KR950011546A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4336206.0 1993-10-23
DE4336206A DE4336206A1 (de) 1993-10-23 1993-10-23 Wäßrige selbstvernetzende Polyurethan-Vinyl-Hybrid-Dispersionen

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KR950011546A true KR950011546A (ko) 1995-05-15

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Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (2) US5571861A (ko)
EP (1) EP0649865B1 (ko)
JP (2) JP3834340B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR950011546A (ko)
AT (1) ATE176678T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU677427B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR9404213A (ko)
CA (1) CA2134043C (ko)
CZ (1) CZ260794A3 (ko)
DE (2) DE4336206A1 (ko)
DK (1) DK0649865T3 (ko)
ES (1) ES2127329T3 (ko)
FI (1) FI112084B (ko)
HU (1) HU214037B (ko)
NO (1) NO308863B1 (ko)

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US5571861A (en) 1996-11-05
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