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KR870006247A - 합성섬유의 제조방법 - Google Patents

합성섬유의 제조방법 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR870006247A
KR870006247A KR860010760A KR860010760A KR870006247A KR 870006247 A KR870006247 A KR 870006247A KR 860010760 A KR860010760 A KR 860010760A KR 860010760 A KR860010760 A KR 860010760A KR 870006247 A KR870006247 A KR 870006247A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fiber
water
steam
temperature
swelled
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KR860010760A
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English (en)
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KR940002692B1 (ko
Inventor
모우이드 고라시 하미드
Original Assignee
도날드 에이.호에스
이.아이.듀퐁드 네모아 앤드 캄파니
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority claimed from US06/910,941 external-priority patent/US4755335A/en
Application filed by 도날드 에이.호에스, 이.아이.듀퐁드 네모아 앤드 캄파니 filed Critical 도날드 에이.호에스
Publication of KR870006247A publication Critical patent/KR870006247A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR940002692B1 publication Critical patent/KR940002692B1/ko

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/096—Humidity control, or oiling, of filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
    • D01F11/04—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of synthetic polymers
    • D01F11/08—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of synthetic polymers of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
    • D01F6/605—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides from aromatic polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with hydrogen, water or heavy water; with hydrides of metals or complexes thereof; with boranes, diboranes, silanes, disilanes, phosphines, diphosphines, stibines, distibines, arsines, or diarsines or complexes thereof
    • D06M11/05—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with hydrogen, water or heavy water; with hydrides of metals or complexes thereof; with boranes, diboranes, silanes, disilanes, phosphines, diphosphines, stibines, distibines, arsines, or diarsines or complexes thereof with water, e.g. steam; with heavy water
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides
    • D06M2101/36—Aromatic polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/45—Shrinking resistance, anti-felting properties

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Fibers During Manufacturing Processes (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

합성섬유의 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
첨부 도면은 본 발명의 방법을 실시하는데 적합한 장치의 주요 부재를 나타내는 개요도이다.

Claims (14)

  1. 폴리(메타-패닐렌 이소프탈아미드)용액과 용매를 방사구내의 오리피스를 통해 압출하여 섬유 구조를 일체로 한정하는 무정형 섬유(이 섬유는 그 내부에 미소구공을 가짐)를 형성시키고, 상기 무정형 섬유를 수성압출욕과 접촉되게 이동시켜 상기 섬유가 수-팽윤상태에 있는 동안 용매를 제거하고, 상기 수-팽윤 섬유를 수용성 물질을 함유하는 수용액과 접촉시킨 다음, 상기 섬유 구조전체의 섬유구공내로 수용성 물질을 거의 전부 분산시키는데 충분한 시간동안 약 110℃ 내지 140℃의 온도에서 증기로 상기 수-팽윤섬유를 가열시키는 단계를 포함하는 합성섬유의 제조방법.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 섬유구조 전체의 섬유구공내로 수용성 물질을 거의 전부 분산시키는데 충분한 시간동안 약 120℃의 온도에서 증기로 수-팽윤 섬유를 가열시키는 방법.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서, 수용성 물질이 계면활성제인 방법.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서, 수용성 물질이 염료인 방법.
  5. 제 3 항에 있어서, 계면활성제를 섬유내에 분산시킨 후 섬유구조를 건조시키는 방법.
  6. 제 4 항에 있어서, 섬유구공을 붕괴하고 섬유내에 염료를 확고하게 정착시키고 섬유를 결정화시키고 계속적인 세탁수축에 대해 섬유를 안정화시키는데 충분한 시간동안 섬유의 글래스 전이온도 이상의 온도에서 증기로 수-팽윤, 염료-함유 섬유를 추가로 가열시키는 방법.
  7. 제 6 항에 있어서, 약 150℃ 내지 165℃의 온도에서 섬유를 증기로 가열시키는 방법.
  8. 제 6 항에 있어서, 약 165℃의 온도에서 섬유를 증기로 가열시키는 방법.
  9. 폴리(메타-페닐렌 이소프탈아미드)용액과 용매를 방사구내의 오리피스를 통해 압출하여 섬유구조를 일체로 한정하는 무정형섬유(이 섬유는 그 내부에 미소구공을 가짐)를 형성시키고, 상기 무정형섬유를 수성압출욕과 접촉되게 이동시켜 상기 섬융가 수-팽윤상태에 있는 동안 용매를 제거하고, 섬유의 글래스전이온도 이하의 온도에서 증기내에 승화하는 유기 수-불용성 물질과 수용성 염료를 함유하는 수성 혼합물로 상기 수-팽윤 섬유를 접촉시키고, 섬유구조 전체의 섬유구공내로 수용성 염료를 거의 전부 분산시키는데 충분한 시간동안 약 110℃ 내지 140℃의 온도에서 수-팽윤 섬유를 증기로 가열시키고, 상기 섬유구조 전체의 섬유구공내로 수불용성 물질을 승화시키는데 충분한 시간동안 섬유의 글래스 전이온도 이하의 승화온도에서 수-팽윤섬유를 증기로가열시킨 다음, 섬유구공을 붕괴하고 섬유내에 염료를 확고하게 정착시키고 계속적인 세탁수축에 대하여 섬유를 안정화시키는데 충분한 시간동안 섬유의 글래스 전이온도 이상의 온도에서 상기 수-팽윤 섬유를 증기로 가열시키는 단계를 포함하는 합성섬유의 제조방법.
  10. 제 9 항에 있어서, 약 110℃ 내지 150℃의 승화온도에서 수-팽윤 섬유를 증기로 가열시키는 방법.
  11. 제 9 항에 있어서, 수불용성 물질이 자외선 차단제인 방법.
  12. 제 9 항에 있어서, 수불용성 물질이 분산염료인 방법.
  13. 제10항에 있어서, 수-팽윤 섬유를 약 165℃의 온도에서 증기로 가열시키는 방법.
  14. 폴리(메타-페닐렌 이소프탈아미드) 용액과 용매를 방사구내의 오리피스를 통해 압출하여 섬유구조를 일체로 한정하는 무정형 섬유(이 섬유는 그 내부에 미소구공을 가짐)를 형성시키고, 상기 무정형 섬유를 수성압출욕과 접촉되게 이동시켜 상기 섬유가 수-팽윤 상태에 있는 동안 용매를 제거하고 상기 수-팽윤 섬유를 수용성 물질을 함유하는 수용액과 접촉시킨 다음 상기 섬유구조 전체의 섬유구공내로 수용성 물질을 거의 모두 분산시키는데 충분한 시간동안 약 110℃ 내지 140℃의 온도에서 수-팽윤 섬유를 증기로 가열시키고, 여기서 수용성 물질은 염료이며, 그 후 섬유구공을 붕괴하고 섬유내에 염료를 확고하게 정착시키고 섬유를 결정화시키고 또한 계속적인 세탁수축에 대하여 섬유를 안정화시키는데 충분한 시간동안 섬유의 글래스 전이온도 이상의 온도에서 수-팽윤, 염료-함유 섬유를 증기로 추가로 가열시키는 단계를 포함하는 합성섬유의 제조방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019860010760A 1985-12-16 1986-12-16 방향족 폴리아미드 섬유의 제조방법 KR940002692B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US80894685A 1985-12-16 1985-12-16
US808,946 1985-12-16
US90555686A 1986-09-12 1986-09-12
US905,556 1986-09-12
US910,940 1986-09-26
US06/910,941 US4755335A (en) 1986-09-12 1986-09-26 Method of improving impregnation of poly (meta-phenylene isophthalamide) fibers
US910,941 1986-09-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR870006247A true KR870006247A (ko) 1987-07-10
KR940002692B1 KR940002692B1 (ko) 1994-03-30

Family

ID=27420045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019860010760A KR940002692B1 (ko) 1985-12-16 1986-12-16 방향족 폴리아미드 섬유의 제조방법

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0228224B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2626974B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR940002692B1 (ko)
CA (1) CA1282213C (ko)
DE (1) DE3671047D1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2015883B3 (ko)
MX (1) MX160847A (ko)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1340008C (en) * 1988-08-18 1998-08-25 Tony Dominic Zatkulak Process of treating shrinkable fibers
DE69305913T2 (de) * 1992-05-07 1997-05-07 Teijin Ltd Aromatische Polyamidfäden mit verbesserter Wetterwiderstandsfähigkeit
JP2971338B2 (ja) * 1994-09-09 1999-11-02 帝人株式会社 易染性メタ型芳香族ポリアミド繊維
US5852087A (en) * 1996-02-13 1998-12-22 Teijin Limited Easily dyeable meta-linkage-containing aromatic polyamide fibers
JP2003074341A (ja) * 2001-08-31 2003-03-12 Futaba Industrial Co Ltd 排気管製造方法
JP4647680B2 (ja) 2008-09-29 2011-03-09 帝人テクノプロダクツ株式会社 易染色性メタ型全芳香族ポリアミド繊維
JP6632111B2 (ja) * 2014-12-19 2020-01-15 東レ・デュポン株式会社 湿潤剤が付与されたアラミド繊維およびそれを染色したアラミド繊維
JP7017039B2 (ja) * 2017-02-20 2022-02-08 東洋紡株式会社 着色ポリエチレン繊維およびその製造方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3760054A (en) * 1969-09-08 1973-09-18 Du Pont Process for preparing porous aromatic polyamide fibers
JPS4962722A (ko) * 1972-10-24 1974-06-18
IT1024071B (it) * 1973-04-09 1978-06-20 Du Pont Processo per l'impregnazione di fibre tessili di polimero lineare sintetico difficilmente fusibile e fibre prparate con detto processo
DE2550518A1 (de) * 1975-11-11 1977-05-12 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur herstellung stabilisierter faeden aus aromatischen polyamiden
JPS542295A (en) * 1977-06-09 1979-01-09 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Slag cooling apparatus
US4525168A (en) * 1984-01-27 1985-06-25 Professional Chemical & Color, Inc. Method of treating polyaramid fiber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3671047D1 (de) 1990-06-13
ES2015883B3 (es) 1990-09-16
KR940002692B1 (ko) 1994-03-30
EP0228224A3 (en) 1988-02-03
EP0228224A2 (en) 1987-07-08
JPS62184127A (ja) 1987-08-12
EP0228224B1 (en) 1990-05-09
MX160847A (es) 1990-06-05
CA1282213C (en) 1991-04-02
JP2626974B2 (ja) 1997-07-02

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