KR20210035228A - 개선된 NOx 환원 촉매 - Google Patents
개선된 NOx 환원 촉매 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1a는 벽-흐름 필터 기재의 투시도이다.
도 1b는 벽-흐름 필터 기재의 단면도이다.
도 2a, 2b, 및 2c는 특정한 실시형태에 따른 3가지 가능한 코팅 구성의 예시이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 SCR 촉매 물품이 이용되는 배출 처리 시스템의 실시형태의 개략도를 도시한다.
도 4는 영역 디자인 및 코팅 순서의 하나의 실시형태의 개략도이다.
도 5는 영역 디자인 및 코팅 순서의 하나의 실시형태의 개략도이다.
도 6은 특정한 실시형태에 따른 새로운 및 에이징된 SCR 촉매 물품에 대한 온도의 함수로서 NOx 전환율 및 N2O 형성율의 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 7a 및 7b는 특정한 실시형태에 따른 새로운 SCR 촉매 물품에 대한 200℃에서의 NOx 전환율의 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 8a 및 8b는 특정한 실시형태에 따른 새로운 SCR 촉매 물품에 대한 500℃에서의 NOx 전환율의 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 9a 및 9b는 특정한 실시형태에 따른 새로운 SCR 촉매 물품에 대한 200 내지 300℃에서의 피크 N2O 형성율의 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 10a 및 10b는 특정한 실시형태에 따른 에이징된 SCR 촉매 물품에 대한 200℃에서의 NOx 전환율의 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 11a 및 11b는 특정한 실시형태에 따른 에이징된 SCR 촉매 물품에 대한 500℃에서의 NOx 전환율의 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
도 12a 및 12b는 특정한 실시형태에 따른 에이징된 SCR 촉매 물품에 대한 200 내지 300℃에서의 피크 N2O 형성율의 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.
Claims (36)
- 환원제의 존재 하에서 희박 연소 엔진 배기 가스로부터 질소 산화물(NOx)의 환원에 촉매작용하는데 효과적인 선택적 촉매 환원(SCR) 촉매 조성물로서, 상기 촉매 조성물은
백금족 금속(PGM) 및 비금속 산화물이 침착된 다공성 내화성 금속 산화물 지지체를 포함하는 제1 성분; 및
금속으로 촉진된 제올라이트를 포함하는 제2 성분을 포함하고,
제1 성분 대 제2 성분의 중량 비는 약 0.05 내지 약 0.5 범위인, SCR 촉매 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 다공성 내화성 금속 산화물은 실리카, 알루미나, 세리아, 지르코니아, 세리아-지르코니아 복합체, 티타니아, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 SCR 촉매 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, PGM은 백금, 팔라듐, 로듐 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 SCR 촉매 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 비금속 산화물은 Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mo, Mo, Ag, Sn의 산화물 또는 이들의 조합인 SCR 촉매 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 비금속 산화물이 CuO인 SCR 촉매 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제올라이트는 AEI, AFT, AFV, AFX, AVL, CHA, DDR, EAB, EEI, ERI, IFY, IRN, KFI, LEV, LTA, LTN, MER, MWF, NPT, PAU, RHO, RTE, RTH, SAS, SAT, SAV, SFW, TSC, UFI 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 구조 유형을 갖는 SCR 촉매 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제올라이트는 CHA 및 AEI로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 구조 유형을 갖는 SCR 촉매 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 금속은 Cu, Co, Ni, La, Mn, Fe, V, Ag, Ce, Nd, Mo, Hf, Y, 또는 W 중 하나 이상인 SCR 촉매 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 금속은 Cu, Fe, 또는 Ce 중 하나 이상인 SCR 촉매 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 비금속 산화물은 다공성 내화성 금속 산화물 지지체의 약 0.1 내지 약 20 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 SCR 촉매 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, PGM은 다공성 내화성 금속 산화물 지지체의 약 0.01 내지 약 20 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 SCR 촉매 조성물.
- 환원제의 존재 하에서 희박 연소 엔진 배기 가스로부터 NOx의 환원에 촉매작용하는데 효과적인 선택적 촉매 환원(SCR) 물품으로서, 상기 SCR 물품은 전체 길이를 규정하는 주입구 말단 및 배출구 말단을 갖는 기재를 포함하고, 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 SCR 촉매 조성물이 그 위에 배치된 SCR 물품.
- 제12항에 있어서, SCR 촉매 조성물은
(a) 제1 성분; 및 (b) 제2 성분의 혼합물을 포함하는 제1 워시코트로서, 촉매 기재의 길이의 적어도 일부 위에 배치되는 제1 워시코트; 및
제2 성분을 포함하는 제2 워시코트로서, 촉매 기재의 길이의 적어도 일부 위에 배치되는 제2 워시코트
를 포함하는, SCR 물품. - 제13항에 있어서, 제1 워시코트는 촉매 기재 위에 직접 배치되고, 제2 워시코트는 제1 워시코트의 적어도 일부 위에 배치되는 SCR 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 제2 워시코트는 촉매 기재 위에 직접 배치되고, 제1 워시코트는 제2 워시코트의 적어도 일부 위에 배치되는 SCR 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 제1 워시코트는 주입구 말단으로부터 전체 길이의 약 10% 내지 약 50%의 길이까지 촉매 기재 위에 직접 배치되고, 제2 워시코트는 제1 워시코트의 적어도 일부 위에 배치되는 SCR 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 제2 워시코트는 주입구 말단으로부터 전체 길이의 약 50% 내지 약 100%의 길이까지 촉매 기재 위에 직접 배치되고, 제1 워시코트는 제2 워시코트의 적어도 일부 위에 배치되는 SCR 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 제1 워시코트는 주입구 말단으로부터 전체 길이의 20% 내지 약 40%의 길이까지 촉매 기재 위에 직접 배치되고, 제2 워시코트는 주입구 말단으로부터 배출구 말단까지 연장되는 SCR 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 제1 워시코트는 배출구 말단으로부터 전체 길이의 약 10% 내지 약 50%의 길이까지 촉매 기재 위에 직접 배치되고, 제2 워시코트는 제1 워시코트의 적어도 일부 위에 배치되는 SCR 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 제1 워시코트는 배출구 말단으로부터 전체 길이의 약 20 내지 약 40%의 길이까지 촉매 기재 위에 직접 배치되고, 제2 워시코트는 주입구 말단으로부터 배출구 말단까지 연장되는 SCR 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 제2 워시코트는 배출구 말단으로부터 전체 길이의 약 50% 내지 약 100%의 길이까지 촉매 기재 위에 직접 배치되고, 제1 워시코트는 제2 워시코트의 적어도 일부 위에 배치되는 SCR 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 제1 워시코트는 촉매 기재 위에 직접 배치되어 전체 길이의 100%를 커버하고, 제2 워시코트는 제1 워시코트 위에 배치되어 전체 길이의 100%를 커버하는 SCR 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 제2 워시코트는 촉매 기재 위에 직접 배치되어 전체 길이의 100%를 커버하고, 제1 워시코트는 제2 워시코트 위에 배치되어 전체 길이의 100%를 커버하는 SCR 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 구역화된 배치를 갖는 SCR 물품으로서, 제1 워시코트는 주입구 말단으로부터 전체 길이의 약 10% 내지 약 50%의 길이까지 촉매 기재 위에 배치되고, 제2 워시코트는 배출구 말단으로부터 전체 길이의 약 50% 내지 약 90%의 길이까지 촉매 기재 위에 배치되는 SCR 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 구역화된 배치를 갖는 SCR 물품으로서, 제1 워시코트는 배출구 말단으로부터 전체 길이의 약 10% 내지 약 50%의 길이까지 촉매 기재 위에 배치되고, 제2 워시코트는 주입구 말단으로부터 전체 길이의 약 50% 내지 약 90%의 길이까지 촉매 기재 위에 배치되는 SCR 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 제1 워시코트는 약 0.1 내지 약 10의 다공성 내화성 금속 산화물 대 제올라이트 중량 비를 갖는 SCR 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 제1 워시코트는 약 0.2 내지 약 5의 다공성 내화성 금속 산화물 대 제올라이트 중량 비를 갖는 SCR 물품.
- 제18항에 있어서, PGM은 Pt이고, 비금속 산화물은 구리 산화물이고, 제올라이트는 캐버자이트(chabazite) 구조를 갖고, 구리로 촉진되고, 다공성 내화성 금속 산화물은 5% 실리카를 함유하는 알루미나이고, Pt는 다공성 내화성 금속 산화물의 약 2.9 중량%의 양으로 존재하고, 구리 산화물은 다공성 내화성 금속 산화물의 약 10 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 SCR 물품.
- 제12항에 있어서, 기재는 허니컴(honeycomb) 기재인 SCR 물품.
- 제29항에 있어서, 허니컴 기재는 금속, 세라믹, 규소 카바이드, 코디에라이트, 또는 알루미늄 티타네이트인 SCR 물품.
- 제29항에 있어서, 허니컴 기재는 관통형 기재 또는 벽-흐름(wall-flow) 필터인 SCR 물품.
- 제12항에 있어서, NOx의 효과적인 환원은 약 150℃ 초과 및 약 700℃ 미만의 온도에서 수행되는 SCR 물품.
- 제28항에 있어서, NOx의 효과적인 환원은 약 200℃ 내지 약 600℃의 온도에서 수행되는 SCR 물품.
- 제12항에 있어서, NOx 전환율은 기재 위에 배치된 구리 캐버자이트 워시코트만을 갖는 기준 촉매 물품에 비해 200℃에서 10% 이상 증가하는 SCR 물품.
- 배기 가스 스트림을 생성하는 희박 연소 엔진 및 제12항에 따른 SCR 물품을 포함하는 배기 가스 처리 시스템.
- 제35항에 있어서, 디젤 산화 촉매(DOC), 그을음 필터, 우레아 주입 성분, 암모니아 산화 촉매(AMOX), 저온 NOx 흡수제(LT-NA) 촉매, 및 희박 NOx 트랩(LNT) 중 하나 이상을 추가로 포함하는 배기 가스 처리 시스템.
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2019
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- 2019-07-30 BR BR112021003005-0A patent/BR112021003005A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-07-30 CN CN201980054275.4A patent/CN112638526B/zh active Active
- 2019-07-30 WO PCT/US2019/044014 patent/WO2020040944A1/en unknown
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KR20160140878A (ko) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-12-07 | 존슨 맛쎄이 퍼블릭 리미티드 컴파니 | NOx 흡수제 활성을 가진 디젤 산화 촉매 |
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KR20220145935A (ko) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-31 | 주식회사 나노 | 암모니아 산화용 촉매 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR102503324B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-02-28 | 주식회사 나노 | 탈질-산화 복합 촉매 구조체 및 그 제조방법 |
US11752492B2 (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2023-09-12 | Nano Co., Ltd | Denitrification-oxidation complex catalyst structure and manufacturing method thereof |
KR102553229B1 (ko) | 2022-10-19 | 2023-07-07 | 주식회사 에스제이코리아21 | 전기 이동 장치의 배터리 화재 진화용 방재액 |
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EP3840877A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
BR112021003005A2 (pt) | 2021-05-11 |
JP2021533992A (ja) | 2021-12-09 |
US20210178380A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
CN112638526A (zh) | 2021-04-09 |
KR102818867B1 (ko) | 2025-06-11 |
JP7603202B2 (ja) | 2024-12-20 |
EP3840877A4 (en) | 2022-05-18 |
WO2020040944A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
CN112638526B (zh) | 2024-01-05 |
US12053768B2 (en) | 2024-08-06 |
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