KR20200047082A - 황화물 응력부식 균열 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법 - Google Patents
황화물 응력부식 균열 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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Abstract
Description
강종 | 합금조성 (중량%) | 관계식1 | Ar3 (℃) |
Ar1 (℃) |
|||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P* | S* | Al | N* | Ni | Cr | Mo | Nb | Ti | V | Ca* | ||||
발명 강1 |
0.04 | 0.24 | 1.09 | 60 | 7 | 0.024 | 30 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.043 | 0.012 | 0.02 | 18 | 2.6 | 798 | 722 |
발명 강2 |
0.038 | 0.25 | 1.25 | 60 | 9 | 0.023 | 40 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.041 | 0.013 | 0 | 16 | 1.8 | 788 | 723 |
발명 강3 |
0.042 | 0.23 | 1.22 | 90 | 8 | 0.025 | 40 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.046 | 0.011 | 0 | 11 | 1.4 | 789 | 723 |
비교 강1 |
0.11 | 0.25 | 1.44 | 80 | 8 | 0.031 | 50 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.011 | 0.02 | 15 | 1.9 | 751 | 716 |
비교 강2 |
0.036 | 0.24 | 2.11 | 80 | 8 | 0.029 | 60 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.035 | 0.012 | 0.02 | 11 | 1.4 | 737 | 717 |
비교 강3 |
0.037 | 0.22 | 1.22 | 60 | 10 | 0.038 | 40 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.044 | 0.013 | 0 | 4 | 0.4 | 797 | 722 |
비교 강4 |
0.04 | 0.24 | 1.09 | 60 | 7 | 0.024 | 30 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.043 | 0.012 | 0.02 | 18 | 2.6 | 798 | 722 |
강종 | 구분 | 두께 (mm) |
가열 온도 (℃) |
마무리 압연 | 2단 냉각 유무 |
1차 냉각 | 2차 냉각 | |||||
온도 (℃) |
압하율 (%) |
개시 온도 (℃) |
냉각 속도 (℃/s) |
표면부 종료 온도 (℃) |
중심부 종료 온도 (℃) |
표면부 종료 온도 (℃) |
냉각 속도 (℃/s) |
|||||
발명강1 | 발명예1 | 30.9 | 1139 | 888 | 77 | ○ | 820 | 18 | 584 | 795 | 471 | 288 |
발명강2 | 발명예2 | 19.5 | 1148 | 920 | 75 | ○ | 811 | 14 | 595 | 780 | 448 | 274 |
발명강3 | 발명예3 | 25.7 | 1142 | 911 | 77 | ○ | 818 | 16 | 587 | 788 | 452 | 249 |
비교강1 | 비교예1 | 30.9 | 1142 | 845 | 75 | × | 789 | 245 | 456 | 495 | - | - |
비교강2 | 비교예2 | 30.9 | 1138 | 822 | 75 | × | 765 | 255 | 489 | 494 | - | - |
비교강3 | 비교예3 | 30.9 | 1121 | 899 | 77 | × | 822 | 261 | 499 | 495 | - | - |
비교강4 |
비교예4 | 30.9 | 1148 | 892 | 77 | × | 823 | 281 | 465 | 483 | - | - |
비교예5 | 30.9 | 1125 | 867 | 77 | ○ | 821 | 25 | 711 | 780 | 467 | 281 | |
비교예6 | 30.9 | 1129 | 879 | 75 | ○ | 826 | 77 | 494 | 689 | 475 | 276 |
구분 | 미세조직 | 경도(Hv) | 항복강도 (MPa) |
SSC | |||
표면부 | 중심부 | 표면부 | 중심부 | 경도차이 | |||
발명예 1 | F+P | AF | 178 | 186 | -8 | 477 | 미발생 |
발명예 2 | F+P | AF | 182 | 192 | -10 | 480 | 미발생 |
발명예 3 | F+P | AF | 176 | 190 | -14 | 468 | 미발생 |
비교예 1 | UB | AF+UB | 284 | 255 | 29 | 544 | 발생 |
비교예 2 | UB | AF+UB | 280 | 245 | 35 | 555 | 발생 |
비교예 3 | AF | AF | 216 | 192 | 24 | 483 | 발생 |
비교예 4 | AF | AF | 222 | 194 | 28 | 486 | 미발생 |
비교예 5 | AF+F | AF | 212 | 191 | 21 | 479 | 미발생 |
비교예 6 | F+P+AF | AF+F+P | 172 | 178 | -6 | 421 | 미발생 |
Claims (6)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.02~0.06%, 실리콘(Si): 0.1~0.5%, 망간(Mn): 0.8~1.8%, 인(P): 0.03% 이하, 황(S): 0.003% 이하, 알루미늄(Al): 0.06% 이하, 질소(N): 0.01% 이하, 니오븀(Nb): 0.005~0.08%, 티타늄(Ti): 0.005~0.05%, 칼슘(Ca): 0.0005~0.005%와; 니켈(Ni): 0.05~0.3%, 크롬(Cr): 0.05~0.3%, 몰리브덴(Mo): 0.02~0.2% 및 바나듐(V): 0.005~0.1% 중 1종 이상, 잔부로 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 상기 Ca와 S는 하기 관계식 1을 만족하는 강 슬라브를 1100~1300℃의 온도범위에서 가열하는 단계; 상기 가열된 강 슬라브를 마무리 열간압연하여 열연판재를 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 마무리 열간압연 후 냉각하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 냉각은 1차 냉각하는 단계 및 2차 냉각하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 1차 냉각은 상기 열연판재의 표면 온도가 Ar1-150℃~Ar1-50℃로 되도록 5~40℃/s의 냉각속도로 행하며, 상기 2차 냉각은 상기 열연판재의 표면 온도가 300~600℃가 되도록 50~500℃/s의 냉각속도로 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 황화물 응력부식 균열 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
[관계식 1]
0.5 ≤ Ca/S ≤ 5.0 (여기서, 각 원소는 중량 함량을 의미한다)
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 마무리 열간압연은 Ar3+50℃~Ar3+250℃의 온도범위에서 누적 압하율 50% 이상으로 행하는 것인 황화물 응력부식 균열 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 1차 냉각은 상기 열연판재의 표면 온도가 Ar3-20℃~Ar3+50℃일 때 개시하는 것인 황화물 응력부식 균열 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 1차 냉각을 완료한 후 상기 열연판재의 중심부 온도가 Ar3-50℃~Ar3+10℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 황화물 응력부식 균열 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고강도 강재는 표층부 경도와 중심부 경도의 차이(표층부 경도 - 중심부 경도)가 비커스 경도 20Hv 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 황화물 응력부식 균열 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고강도 강재는 450MPa 이상의 항복강도를 가지며, 5~50mm의 두께를 가지는 것인 황화물 응력부식 균열 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
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CN201980069981.6A CN112912532B (zh) | 2018-10-26 | 2019-10-25 | 抗硫化物应力腐蚀开裂性优异的高强度钢材及其制造方法 |
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