KR20170074319A - 저온인성 및 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 후판 강재 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
저온인성 및 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 후판 강재 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 6
- RMLPZKRPSQVRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OP(=O)(OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 RMLPZKRPSQVRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
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Abstract
[관계식 1]
탄소당량(Ceq) = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Cu+Ni)/15
(여기서, C, Mn, Cr, Mo, V, Cu 및 Ni는 각 원소들의 함유량을 중량%로 나타냄)
Ca/S의 중량비가 0.5~5.0의 범위를 만족하고, 기지조직으로 템퍼드 베이나이트[템퍼드 에시큘러 페라이트(Acicular Ferrite) 포함] 또는 템퍼드 마르텐사이트를 가지며. 두께 중심부를 기준으로 상하부 5mm 이내의 Ti계, Nb계 또는 Ti-Nb복합계 탄질화물의 최장변 길이가 10㎛ 이하인 저온인성과 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 후판 강재 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
Description
도 2는 Nb 함량에 따른 소려 열처리 전후 인장강도 변화량을 나타내는 그래프.
강종 |
Ar3 (℃) |
가열 온도 (°C) |
마무리압연 시작온도 (°C) |
마무리압연 마무리온도(°C) | 마무리압연 누적 압하율(%) |
직접소입 개시 온도(°C) |
직접소입 종료 온도(°C) |
직접소입 냉각 속도(°C/sec) |
소려 온도(℃) | 두께(mm) | |
발명강 | 1 | 773 | 1140 | 858 | 812 | 65 | 797 | 397 | 6 | 674 | 76 |
2 | 778 | 1145 | 868 | 817 | 66 | 802 | 402 | 6 | 679 | 78 | |
3 | 769 | 1128 | 834 | 805 | 62 | 788 | 388 | 8 | 665 | 66 | |
비교강 | 1 | 756 | 1135 | 819 | 792 | 63 | 776 | 376 | 7 | 653 | 70 |
2 | 737 | 1152 | 822 | 775 | 63 | 759 | 359 | 7 | 636 | 70 | |
3 | 741 | 1144 | 806 | 778 | 63 | 761 | 361 | 8 | 638 | 68 | |
4 | 793 | 1133 | 856 | 829 | 60 | 811 | 361 | 10 | 688 | 60 | |
5 | 782 | 1121 | 867 | 821 | 62 | 804 | 404 | 8 | 681 | 65 | |
6 | 735 | 1137 | 825 | 774 | 62 | 757 | 357 | 8 | 634 | 65 | |
7 | 772 | 1138 | 835 | 808 | 64 | 793 | 393 | 7 | 670 | 73 | |
8 | 770 | 1122 | 855 | 809 | 66 | 794 | 394 | 6 | 671 | 77 | |
9 | 767 | 1135 | 857 | 806 | 62 | 789 | 389 | 8 | 666 | 65 | |
10 | 775 | 1138 | 840 | 811 | 63 | 795 | 395 | 8 | 672 | 68 | |
11 | 774 | 1145 | 837 | 810 | 64 | 794 | 394 | 7 | 671 | 72 | |
12 | 770 | 1125 | 855 | 808 | 64 | 793 | 393 | 7 | 670 | 73 | |
13 | 716 | 1144 | 806 | 755 | 62 | 738 | 338 | 8 | 615 | 66 | |
14 | 769 | 1088 | 834 | 805 | 66 | 791 | 391 | 6 | 668 | 78 | |
15 | 774 | 1315 | 837 | 810 | 65 | 795 | 395 | 6 | 672 | 75 | |
16 | 764 | 1125 | 954 | 813 | 62 | 796 | 396 | 8 | 673 | 65 | |
17 | 773 | 1122 | 858 | 848 | 61 | 830 | 430 | 9 | 664 | 62 | |
18 | 768 | 1125 | 858 | 807 | 35 | 789 | 389 | 9 | 666 | 64 | |
19 | 761 | 1144 | 851 | 796 | 61 | 749 | 349 | 9 | 626 | 63 | |
20 | 756 | 1133 | 846 | 795 | 62 | 778 | 588 | 8 | 655 | 65 | |
21 | 766 | 1123 | 851 | 805 | 61 | 787 | 387 | 4 | 664 | 62 | |
22 | 759 | 1129 | 849 | 798 | 62 | 781 | 381 | 8 | 745 | 67 |
강종 |
미세조직 | 두께 중심부 Ti, Nb계 탄질화물 최장변 길이(마이크론) | 소려전 인장강도(Mpa) |
소려후 인장강도(Mpa) |
소려처리 전후 인장강도 변화량(Mpa) |
DWTT 연성파면율(-20℃) | 수소 유기 균열 |
|
발명강 | 1 | TB | 5.3 | 523 | 536 | 13 | 96 | 미발생 |
2 | TB | 4.8 | 531 | 540 | 9 | 100 | 미발생 | |
3 | TB | 4.2 | 517 | 533 | 16 | 99 | 미발생 | |
비교강 | 1 | TB | 6.3 | 520 | 474 | -46 | 94 | 발생 |
2 | TM | 6.6 | 584 | 521 | -63 | 77 | 발생 | |
3 | TM | 4.8 | 570 | 579 | 9 | 53 | 발생 | |
4 | TB | 4.3 | 521 | 533 | 12 | 37 | 미발생 | |
5 | TB | 4.2 | 511 | 519 | 8 | 45 | 발생 | |
6 | TB + F | 3.1 | 475 | 488 | 13 | 99 | 미발생 | |
7 | TB | 3.8 | 515 | 480 | -35 | 98 | 미발생 | |
8 | TB + F | 12.6 | 476 | 495 | 19 | 73 | 발생 | |
9 | TB | 3.2 | 505 | 513 | 8 | 73 | 미발생 | |
10 | TB | 6.7 | 516 | 515 | -1 | 45 | 발생 | |
11 | TB | 4.8 | 518 | 533 | 15 | 87 | 발생 | |
12 | TB | 4.9 | 511 | 526 | 15 | 85 | 발생 | |
13 | TM | 4.9 | 575 | 579 | 4 | 46 | 발생 | |
14 | TB + F | 24.3 | 466 | 445 | -21 | 31 | 발생 | |
15 | TB | 4.8 | 514 | 522 | 8 | 65 | 미발생 | |
16 | TB | 13.1 | 523 | 533 | 10 | 63 | 미발생 | |
17 | TM + F | 3.3 | 455 | 470 | 15 | 88 | 미발생 | |
18 | TB | 4.6 | 512 | 523 | 11 | 64 | 미발생 | |
19 | TM + F | 4.4 | 473 | 491 | 18 | 89 | 미발생 | |
20 | TB + F | 5.3 | 444 | 463 | 19 | 86 | 미발생 | |
21 | TB + F | 5.5 | 425 | 459 | 34 | 94 | 미발생 | |
22 | TB | 12.2 | 523 | 485 | -38 | 72 | 미발생 |
Claims (10)
- C: 0.02~0.08중량%, Si: 0.1~0.5중량%, Mn: 0.8~2.0중량%, P: 0.03중량% 이하, S: 0.003중량% 이하, Al: 0.06 중량% 이하, N: 0.01중량% 이하, Nb 0.005~0.1중량%, Ti 0.005~0.05 중량% 및 Ca 0.0005~0.005중량%에, Cu: 0.005~0.3% 및 Ni:0.005~0.5% 중 1종 또는 2종;과 Cr: 0.05~0.5 중량%, Mo: 0.02~0.4 중량% 및 V: 0.005%~0.1 중량%의 1종 이상을 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며, 하기 관계식 1로 정의되는 탄소 당량(Ceq)이 0.45이하이고,
[관계식 1]
탄소당량(Ceq) = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Cu+Ni)/15
(여기서, C, Mn, Cr, Mo, V, Cu 및 Ni는 각 원소들의 함유량을 중량%로 나타냄)
Ca/S의 중량비가 0.5~5.0의 범위를 만족하고, 기지조직으로 템퍼드 베이나이트[템퍼드 에시큘러 페라이트(Acicular Ferrite) 포함] 또는 템퍼드 마르텐사이트를 가지며. 두께 중심부를 기준으로 상하부 5mm 이내의 Ti계, Nb계 또는 Ti-Nb복합계 탄질화물의 최장변 길이가 10㎛이하인 저온인성과 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 후판 강재.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 당량(Ceq)이 0.37 ~ 0.45인 것을 특징으로 하는 저온인성과 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 후판 강재.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 P함량이 0.01중량% 이하이고, 상기 S함량이 0.002중량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 저온인성과 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 후판 강재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 강재의 인장강도가 500MPa 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 저온인성과 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 후판 강재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 강재는 소려 후의 인장강도 감소가 30MPa 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 저온인성과 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 후판 강재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 강재의 두께는 40 ~ 80mm인 것을 특징으로 하는 저온인성과 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 후판 강재.
- C: 0.02~0.08중량%, Si: 0.1~0.5중량%, Mn: 0.8~2.0중량%, P: 0.03중량% 이하, S: 0.003중량% 이하, Al: 0.06 중량% 이하, N: 0.01중량% 이하, Nb 0.005~0.1중량%, Ti 0.005~0.05 중량 및 Ca 0.0005~0.005중량%에, Cu: 0.005~0.3% 및 Ni:0.005~0.5% 중 1종 또는 2종;과 Cr: 0.05~0.5 중량%, Mo: 0.02~0.4 중량%, V: 0.005%~0.1 중량%의 1종 이상을 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며, 하기 관계식 1로 정의되는 탄소 당량(Ceq) 이 0.45이하이고,
[관계식 1]
탄소당량(Ceq) = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Cu+Ni)/15
(여기서, C, Mn, Cr, Mo, V, Cu 및 Ni는 각 원소들의 함유량을 중량%로 나타냄)
그리고 Ca/S의 중량비가 0.5~5.0의 범위를 만족하는 강 슬라브를 1,100~1,300oC로 재가열한 후, Ar3+100oC ~ Ar3+30oC 온도에서 누적압하율 40% 이상으로 마무리 압연하고, Ar3+80oC ~ Ar3에서 하기 관계식 2의 냉각속도로 직접소입을 시작하여 500oC 이하에서 냉각을 종료한 후,
[관계식 2]
20,000/두께2(mm2) ≤ 냉각속도 (oC/sec) ≤ 60,000/ 두께2(mm2)
580~700oC의 온도에서 재가열하여 공냉하는 저온인성과 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 후판 강재의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 당량(Ceq)이 0.37 ~ 0.45인 것을 특징으로 하는 저온인성과 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 후판 강재의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 P함량이 0.01중량% 이하이고, 상기 S함량이 0.002중량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 저온인성과 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 후판 강재의 제조방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 강재의 두께는 40 ~ 80mm인 것을 특징으로 하는 저온인성과 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 후판 강재의 제조방법.
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