KR20180073722A - 바이오매스의 가공처리방법 - Google Patents
바이오매스의 가공처리방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 글루코스 용액의 생산 및 수송을 통해 공급원료의 에탄올로의 전환을 예시한 순서도이고, 도 2a는 일 실시형태에 따른 당화 시스템의 개략적 예시도;
도 3은 본 명세서에 개시된 용액 및 현탁액을 이용하도록 개량된 에탄올 제조설비의 개략도;
도 4 및 도 4a는 노즐을 빠져나가는 제트류를 예시한 다이어그램;
도 5는 일 실시형태에 따른 제트류 교반기의 개략적 사시도이고, 도 5a는 도 5의 제트류 교반기의 제트 튜브와 임펠러의 확대 사시도이고, 도 5b는 대안적인 임펠러의 확대 사시도;
도 6은 일 실시형태에 따른 흡인실 제트 혼합 노즐의 다이어그램이고, 도 6a는 다른 실시형태에 따른 흡인실 제트 혼합 시스템의 사시도
도 7은 다른 대안적인 실시형태에 따른 흡인실 제트 혼합 시스템의 제트 혼합 노즐의 개략적 사시도;
도 8은 탱크 및 해당 탱크 내에 위치된 제트 폭기식 혼합 시스템의 개략적 사시도로, 여기서 탱크는 제트 믹서 및 관련된 배관이 보이도록 투명한 것처럼 도시되어 있으며, 도 8a는 도 8의 제트 폭기 시스템에 이용되는 제트 믹서의 사시도이고, 도 8b는 공기 흡입구가 설치되어 있는 마찬가지 시스템의 개략적 사시도;
도 9는 일 실시형태에 따른 제트 폭기식 믹서의 단면도;
도 10은 대안적인 실시형태에 따른 제트 폭기식 믹서의 단면도;
도 11 내지 도 13은 제트 믹서의 상이한 형태를 포함하는 탱크 내의 대안적인 흐름 패턴을 예시한 다이어그램;
도 14는 일 실시형태에 따른 백플러싱(backflushing) 동안 탱크 내에서 일어나는 흐름 패턴을 예시한 다이어그램;
도 15 및 도 15a는 펄스형 공기 휴대용 혼합 시스템(pulsed air portable mixing system)을 이용해서 수송 중 혼합을 위하여 각각 설비된 탱커 트럭 및 레일 카를 도시한 도면;
도 16 및 도 16a는 대안적인 실시형태에 따른 믹서에 이용된 혼합 헤드들의 두 실시형태의 사시도;
도 17은 탱크 내의 노즐의 다단 구성을 도시한, 다른 실시형태에 따른 제트 폭기식 시스템;
도 18 및 도 18a는 각각 혼합 동안 탱크의 벽들을 따른 억류(hold up)를 최소화하는 기기의 개략적 평면도 및 사시도;
도 19, 도 20 및 도 21 내지 도 21a는 탱크 벽들을 따른 억류를 최소화하면서도 혼합을 제공하는 각종 워터 제트 장치의 도면;
도 22는 돔형상 바닥부를 지니는 탱크와 위에서부터 해당 탱크 내로 연장되는 두 제트 믹서의 단면도.
Claims (23)
- 리그노셀룰로스 재료 및 물을 포함하는 슬러리를 용기 내에 제공하고,
상기 슬러리에 효소를 첨가하고,
상기 리그노셀룰로스 재료 중 적어도 일 부분을 효소에 의해 당화시켜 당을 생성하면서, 상기 용기로부터 슬러리 재료를 유인하고 상기 슬러리 재료를 상기 용기 내로 제트 혼합시키고,
상기 용기로 미생물을 첨가하고; 그리고
상기 용기로부터 상기 용기 내의 내용물을 계속해서 유인하고 상기 용기 내로 상기 용기 내의 내용물을 다시 제트 혼합시키면서, 상기 당을 발효시켜 생성물을 생성하는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 슬러리 재료를 제트 혼합시키는 것은 노즐을 갖는 제트 믹서를 제공하고, 압력 하에 상기 노즐을 통해 상기 슬러리 재료를 향하게 하는 것을 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 펌프가 상기 압력을 발생시키고, 상기 노즐은 상기 펌프와 유체 연통하는 것인, 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 노즐은 임펠러를 둘러싸는 슈라우드를 포함하고, 상기 임펠러는 상기 노즐을 통해 제트 흐름을 제공하도록 구성되는 것인, 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제트 믹서는 제1모드에서 작동할 때에 노즐의 제1단부를 통해 슬러리 재료를 제1방향으로 향하게 하고, 제2모드에서 작동할 때에 상기 노즐의 제2단부를 통해 슬러리 재료를 제2방향으로 향하게 하는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 슬러리 재료를 제트 혼합시키는 것은 압력 하에서 복수 개의 노즐을 통해 상기 슬러리 재료를 향하게 하는 것을 포함하고, 상기 압력은 하나 이상의 펌프에 의해 발생되고, 상기 복수 개의 노즐 각각은 상기 하나 이상의 펌프 중 적어도 하나와 유체 연통하는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 슬러리 재료를 제트 혼합시키는 것은 입구를 통해 펌프 내로 슬러리 재료를 유인하는 것; 및 압력 하에서 노즐을 통해 상기 슬러리 재료를 펌핑하는 것을 포함하고, 상기 입구는 상기 용기와 유체 연통하고, 상기 노즐은 상기 펌프와 유체 연통하는 것인, 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 펌프는 상기 용기의 외부에 위치되는 것인, 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 입구는 상기 용기 내에서 상기 슬러리의 표면 근방으로부터 슬러리 재료를 유인하는 것인, 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 입구는 상기 용기의 바닥면 근방으로부터 슬러리 재료를 유인하는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 슬러리 재료는 노즐을 통해 5 내지 150 m/s의 속도로 상기 용기 내로 제트 혼합되는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 슬러리 재료를 상기 용기 내로 제트 혼합시키는 것은 상기 용기 내에서 2차 유입된 흐름을 일으키는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 슬러리 재료를 상기 용기 내로 제트 혼합시키는 것은 상기 효소에 대한 폐해를 최소화하면서 상기 용기 내에서 효율적인 혼합을 제공하는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 용기는 평탄한 바닥면을 지니는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 용기는 아치형 바닥면을 지니는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 용기는 적어도 4,000ℓ의 체적을 지니는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 용기는 적어도 40,000ℓ의 체적을 지니는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 슬러리에서 상기 리그노셀룰로스 재료 중 최초 고체 농도는 적어도 20중량%이고, 상기 리그노셀룰로스 재료는 옥수수 속대를 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리그노셀룰로스 재료는 조사에 노출되고, 상기 조사는 이온 빔 및 전자 빔 중 하나 이상에 의해 제공되는 것인, 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 리그노셀룰로스 재료는 적어도 10Mrad의 조사를 받는 것인, 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 리그노셀룰로스 재료는 적어도 1M㎭/sec의 선량을 받는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리그노셀룰로스 재료는 약 0.5g/cm3 이하의 벌크 밀도를 갖는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 효소는 셀룰라제를 포함하는 것인, 방법.
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