KR20170083643A - 핵산 라이브러리의 역학적 배제 증폭 - Google Patents
핵산 라이브러리의 역학적 배제 증폭 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170083643A KR20170083643A KR1020177018769A KR20177018769A KR20170083643A KR 20170083643 A KR20170083643 A KR 20170083643A KR 1020177018769 A KR1020177018769 A KR 1020177018769A KR 20177018769 A KR20177018769 A KR 20177018769A KR 20170083643 A KR20170083643 A KR 20170083643A
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Abstract
Description
도 1B는 무작위 배치된 클러스터를 갖는 표준 illumina 플로우 셀에 대한 1회 서열분석 사이클 후 수득된 복합 이미지(4컬러 채널)를 나타낸다.
도 2는 역학적 배제에 의해 생성된 패턴화 플로우 셀을 이용한 첫 번째 서열분석 사이클 후 수득된 복합 이미지에 대한 PDF 및 NN 함수를 나타낸다.
도 3은 PhiX 게놈의 최초 5개 게놈 위치를 정렬하는 클러스터의 공간적 위치의 산란도를 나타낸다. 상이한 게놈 위치를 엑스표, 별표, 사각형, 삼각형 및 다이아몬드형으로 나타낸다.
도 4는 플로우 셀 표면으로부터의 종의 전기화학적 탈착을 위한 플로우 셀 설계를 나타낸다. 전위는 (a)에 나타낸 바와 같이 하나의 전도성 표면 및 전해질에 걸쳐 또는 (b)에 나타낸 바와 같이 2개의 전도성 표면에 걸쳐 적용될 수 있다. (b)에 나타낸 플로우 셀 구조는 또한 (c)에 나타낸 바와 같이 수 초 내에 전극 표면 상에서 100X 농도의 DNA에 걸쳐 달성되는 실시간 DNA의 전기장 보조 풀 다운을 위해 이용될 수 있다.
도 5는 생체분자 패턴의 전기장 보조 형성을 위한 예시적 워크플로우를 나타낸다.
도 6은 전기장의 존재 하에(a) 및 전기장 없이(b) ITO 배경 상에서 2㎛ Au 특징부 상에서 주형의 접종 및 주형의 클러스터 증폭을 나타낸다. 선 프로필은 표지된 영역에 걸친 형광 강도를 나타낸다.
도 7은 전기장의 존재 하에 접종 및 클러스터링 후 대면적 형광 이미지를 나타낸다. (a) 플로우 셀 레인은 2㎛ Au 점을 함유하며; (b) 레인은 200nm Au 점을 함유한다. 클러스터는 마이크로- 및 나노-패턴화 특징부에 대해 대면적에 걸쳐 정렬되며, 이들 클러스터의 공간적으로 조직화된 성질은 대응하는 푸리에 변환(FFTs)에 의해 확인된다.
도 8은 전기장의 존재 하에 700nm 지름의 SiO2 부위 상에서의 DNA 클러스터 형성을 나타낸다. 클러스터는 간질 영역으로부터 형광이 거의 없이 고도로 조직화되어 있다.
도 9는 (a)(1) 전기장 보조 P5 및 P7 프라이머 그래프팅 이전, (2) 전기장 보조 P5 및 P7 프라이머 그래프팅 이후, (3) 전기장 보조 P5 및 P7 프라이머 그래프팅 및 P5 및 P7 프라이머의 재그래프팅 이후, 그리고 (4) 전기장 보조 P5 및 P7 프라이머 그래프팅, SFA 재코팅 및 P5 및 P7 프라이머 재그래프팅 이후, HiSeq 플로우셀에서의 혼성화 분석 결과; 및 (b) 각 단계 후 플로우셀 레인 별 중앙값 형광 강도를 나타낸다.
도 10은 (a) 전기장을 이용한 유전 부위 상에서의 직접적 혼성화의 모식적 표시; (b) 간질 영역에서 핵산-반발성 전기장의 존재 하에 형성된 공간적으로 패턴화된 클러스터 및 (c) 간질 영역에서 핵산-반발성 전기장의 부재 하에 형성된 무작위로 조직된 클러스터를 나타낸다.
Claims (109)
- (a)(i) 증폭 부위 어레이, 및 (ii) 복수의 상이한 표적 핵산을 갖는 용액을 포함하는 증폭 시약을 제공하는 단계; 및 (b) 증폭 시약을 반응시켜 각각 용액의 개별 표적 핵산으로부터 앰플리콘의 클론 모집단을 포함하는 복수의 증폭 부위를 생성하는 단계를 포함하는 핵산 증폭 방법에 있어서,
용액 중 상이한 표적 핵산의 수가 어레이 중 증폭 부위의 수를 초과하며, 상이한 표적 핵산이 복수의 증폭 부위에 유체 접근할 수 있고, 각각의 증폭 부위가 복수의 상이한 핵산에서 몇몇 핵산에 대한 용량을 포함하고, 반응이 (i) 상이한 표적 핵산을 증폭 부위에 평균 운반 속도로 운반하고, (ii) 증폭 부위에 있는 표적 핵산을 평균 증폭 속도로 증폭하는 것을 동시에 포함하고, 평균 증폭 속도는 평균 운반 속도를 초과하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 각각의 증폭 부위가 용액 중 상이한 표적 핵산에 결합할 수 있는 복수의 캡처제(capture agent)를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 증폭 부위의 어레이가 표면 상 특징부의 어레이를 포함하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 각각의 특징부에 대한 영역이 증폭 부위로 운반되는 표적 핵산의 배제 부피의 지름보다 큰 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 특징부가 인접하지 않고, 캡처제가 없는 표면의 간질 영역에 의해 분리되는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 각각의 특징부가 비드, 웰, 채널, 융기, 돌출부 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 증폭 부위의 어레이가 용액 중 비드 또는 표면 상 비드를 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 캡처제가 상이한 표적 핵산에 상보적인 캡처 핵산을 포함하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상이한 표적 핵산이 캡처 핵산에 상보적인 공통 서열을 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 캡처제가 상이한 표적 핵산에 부착된 리간드에 결합하는 수용체를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 각각의 증폭 부위가 (b)에서 앰플리콘을 생성하는데 이용되는 복수의 프라이머를 포함하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 증폭 부위의 어레이가 표면 상 특징부의 어레이를 포함하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 특징부가 인접하지 않고, (b)에서 앰플리콘을 생성하는데 이용되는 프라이머가 없는 표면의 간질 영역에 의해 분리되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 증폭 시약이 폴리머라아제 및 dNTPs를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 증폭 시약이 재조합효소 및 단일쇄 결합 단백질을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 증폭 시약이 분자 밀집화제(molecular crowding agent)를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 증폭 부위로 운반되는 표적 핵산의 증폭이 등온에서 일어나는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 증폭 부위로 운반되는 표적 핵산의 증폭이 변성 사이클을 포함하지 않는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 증폭 부위로 운반되는 표적 핵산의 증폭이 증폭 동안 표적 핵산 및 앰플리콘을 변성시키는 화학적 시약을 이용한 용액 교체를 포함하지 않는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 증폭 부위로 운반되는 표적 핵산의 증폭이 증폭 동안 표적 핵산 및 앰플리콘을 변성시키는 온도로의 용액 가열을 포함하지 않는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상이한 표적 핵산이 이중쇄 DNA 분자인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제21항에 있어서, 상이한 표적 핵산이 1,000 뉴클레오티드 미만의 평균 가닥 길이를 갖는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 앰플리콘의 클론 모집단을 포함하는 복수의 증폭 부위가 (b) 동안 상이한 표적 핵산이 유체 접근할 수 있는 증폭 부위의 40%를 초과하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 충분한 수의 앰플리콘이 (b) 동안 각각의 증폭 부위의 용량을 채우도록 각각의 개별 증폭 부위에서 개별 표적 핵산으로부터 생성되는 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 앰플리콘이 각각의 증폭 부위의 용량을 채우도록 생성되는 속도는 개별 표적 핵산이 각각 개별 증폭 부위로 운반되는 속도를 초과하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상이한 표적 핵산이 전기장의 적용에 의해 보조되는 증폭 부위로 능동 운반되는 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 전기장이 경시적으로 반응이 진행됨에 따라 증가되는 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 증폭 부위의 어레이가 표면 상의 인접하지 않은 특징부의 어레이를 포함하며, 특징부는 표면의 간질 영역에 의해 분리되는 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 각각의 특징부에 대한 영역이 증폭 부위로 운반되는 표적 핵산의 배제 부피의 지름보다 큰 방법.
- 제28항 또는 제29항에 있어서, 상이한 표적 핵산이 제2 전기장의 적용에 의해 간질 영역에서 능동 반발되는 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 전기장 및 제2 전기장이 어레이에 동시 적용되는 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 전기장 및 제2 전기장이 교대 반복으로 어레이에 적용되는 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 제2 전기장이 간질 영역 및 전해질에 걸쳐 적용되는 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 제2 전기장이 간질 영역 및 제2 표면에 걸쳐 적용되는 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 제2 전기장이 간질 영역으로의 교류 또는 직류의 적용에 의해 생성되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 증폭 부위의 어레이가 표면 상의 인접하지 않은 특징부의 어레이를 포함하며, 특징부는 표면의 간질 영역에 의해 분리되는 방법.
- 제36항에 있어서, 각각의 특징부에 대한 영역이 증폭 부위로 운반되는 표적 핵산의 배제 부피의 지름보다 큰 방법.
- 제36항 또는 제37항에 있어서, 상이한 표적 핵산이 전기장의 적용에 의해 간질 영역으로부터 능동 반발되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 운반이 수동 확산을 포함하는 방법.
- (a)(i) 증폭 부위 어레이, 및 (ii) 복수의 상이한 표적 핵산을 갖는 용액을 포함하는 증폭 시약을 제공하는 단계; 및 (b) 증폭 시약을 반응시켜 각각 용액의 개별 표적 핵산으로부터 앰플리콘의 클론 모집단을 포함하는 복수의 증폭 부위를 생성하는 단계를 포함하는 핵산 증폭 방법에 있어서,
용액 중 상이한 표적 핵산의 수가 어레이 중 증폭 부위의 수를 초과하며, 상이한 표적 핵산이 복수의 증폭 부위에 유체 접근할 수 있고, 각각의 증폭 부위가 복수의 상이한 핵산에서 몇몇 핵산에 대한 용량을 포함하고, 반응이 (i) 각각의 증폭 부위로 운반하는 개별 표적 핵산으로부터 첫 번째 앰플리콘을 생성하고, (ii) 각각의 증폭 부위로 운반하는 개별 표적 핵산으로부터 또는 첫 번째 앰플리콘으로부터 후속 앰플리콘을 생성하는 것을 포함하고, 후속 앰플리콘이 증폭 부위에서 생성되는 평균 속도는 첫 번째 앰플리콘이 증폭 부위에서 생성되는 평균 속도를 초과하는 방법. - 제40항에 있어서, 각각의 증폭 부위가 (b)에서 앰플리콘을 생성하는데 이용되는 복수의 프라이머를 포함하는 방법.
- 제41항에 있어서, 첫 번째 앰플리콘의 생성이 적어도 하나의 프라이머를 연장불가능한 상태에서 연장가능한 상태로 전환하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서, 연장불가능한 상태는 프라이머의 3' 말단에서 연장 차단 모이어티의 존재에 기인하는 방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 연장 차단 모이어티가 디데옥시 뉴클레오티드를 포함하며 전환은 디데옥시뉴클레오티드를 적어도 하나의 프라이머에서 제거하기 위한 가피로인산 분해를 포함하는 방법.
- 제41항에 있어서, 증폭 부위의 어레이가 표면 상 특징부의 어레이를 포함하는 방법.
- 제45항에 있어서, 특징부가 인접하지 않으며, (b)에서 앰플리콘을 생성하는데 이용되는 프라이머가 없는 표면의 간질 영역에 의해 분리되는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 반응이 (i) 첫 번째 앰플리콘의 생성, 및 (ii) 후속 앰플리콘의 생성과 동시에 용액에서 증폭 부위로의 표적 핵산의 운반을 포함하는 방법.
- 제47항에 있어서, 후속 앰플리콘이 증폭 부위에서 생성되는 평균 속도는 표적 핵산이 용액에서 증폭 부위로 운반되는 평균 속도를 초과하는 방법.
- 제47항에 있어서, 충분한 수의 앰플리콘이 (b) 동안 각각의 증폭 부위의 용량을 채우도록 각각의 개별 증폭 부위에서 개별 표적 핵산으로부터 생성되는 방법.
- 제49항에 있어서, 앰플리콘이 각각의 증폭 부위의 용량을 채우도록 생성되는 속도는 개별 표적 핵산이 용액으로부터 증폭 부위로 운반되는 속도를 초과하는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 표적 핵산이 (i) 첫 번째 앰플리콘의 생성, 및 (ii) 후속 앰플리콘의 생성 전에 용액에서 증폭 부위로 운반되는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 각각의 증폭 부위가 용액 중 상이한 표적 핵산으로 결합할 수 있는 복수의 캡처제를 포함하는 방법.
- 제40항 또는 제52항에 있어서, 증폭 부위의 어레이가 표면 상 특징부의 어레이를 포함하는 방법.
- 제53항에 있어서, 각각의 특징부에 대한 영역이 각각의 증폭 부위로 운반되는 개별 표적 핵산의 배제 부피의 평균 지름보다 큰 방법.
- 제54항에 있어서, 특징부가 인접하지 않고, 캡처제가 없는 표면의 간질 영역에 의해 분리되는 방법.
- 제53항에 있어서, 각각의 특징부가 비드, 웰, 채널, 융기, 돌출부 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 방법.
- 제40항 또는 제52항에 있어서, 증폭 부위의 어레이가 용액 중 비드 또는 표면 상 비드를 포함하는 방법.
- 제52항에 있어서, 캡처제가 상이한 표적 핵산에 상보적인 캡처 핵산을 포함하는 방법.
- 제58항에 있어서, 상이한 표적 핵산이 캡처 핵산에 상보적인 공통 서열을 포함하는 방법.
- 제52항에 있어서, 캡처제가 상이한 표적 핵산에 부착된 리간드에 결합하는 수용체를 포함하는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 증폭 시약이 폴리머라아제 및 dNTP를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제61항에 있어서, 증폭 시약이 재조합효소 및 단일쇄 결합 단백질을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제62항에 있어서, 증폭 시약이 분자 밀집화제를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 반응이 등온에서 일어나는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 반응이 변성 사이클을 포함하지 않는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 반응이 반응 동안 표적 핵산 및 앰플리콘을 변성시키는 화학적 시약을 이용한 용액 교체를 포함하지 않는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 반응이 반응 동안 표적 핵산 및 앰플리콘을 변성시키는 온도로의 용액 가열을 포함하지 않는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 상이한 표적 핵산이 이중쇄 DNA 분자인 방법.
- 제40항 또는 제68항에 있어서, 상이한 표적 핵산이 1,000 뉴클레오티드 미만의 평균 가닥 길이를 갖는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 앰플리콘의 클론 모집단을 포함하는 복수의 증폭 부위가 어레이 중 증폭 부위의 40%를 초과하는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 충분한 수의 앰플리콘이 (b) 동안 각각의 증폭 부위의 용량을 채우도록 각각 개별 증폭 부위에서 개별 표적 핵산으로부터 생성되는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 표적 핵산이 전기장의 적용에 의해 보조되는 증폭 부위로 능동 운반되는 방법.
- 제72항에 있어서, 전기장이 경시적으로 반응이 진행됨에 따라 증가되는 방법.
- 제72항에 있어서, 증폭 부위의 어레이가 표면 상의 인접하지 않은 특징부의 어레이를 포함하며, 특징부는 표면의 간질 영역에 의해 분리되는 방법.
- 제74항에 있어서, 각각의 특징부에 대한 영역이 증폭 부위로 운반되는 표적 핵산의 배제 부피의 지름보다 큰 방법.
- 제74항 또는 제75항에 있어서, 상이한 표적 핵산이 제2 전기장의 적용에 의해 간질 영역에서 능동 반발되는 방법.
- 제76항에 있어서, 전기장 및 제2 전기장이 어레이에 동시 적용되는 방법.
- 제76항에 있어서, 전기장 및 제2 전기장이 교대 반복으로 어레이에 적용되는 방법.
- 제76항에 있어서, 제2 전기장이 간질 영역 및 전해질에 걸쳐 적용되는 방법.
- 제76항에 있어서, 제2 전기장이 간질 영역 및 제2 표면에 걸쳐 적용되는 방법.
- 제76항에 있어서, 제2 전기장이 간질 영역으로의 교류 또는 직류의 적용에 의해 생성되는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 증폭 부위의 어레이가 표면 상의 인접하지 않은 특징부의 어레이를 포함하며, 특징부는 표면의 간질 영역에 의해 분리되는 방법.
- 제82항에 있어서, 각각의 특징부에 대한 영역이 증폭 부위로 운반되는 표적 핵산의 배제 부피의 지름보다 큰 방법.
- 제82항 또는 제83항에 있어서, 상이한 표적 핵산이 전기장의 적용에 의해 간질 영역으로부터 능동 반발되는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 운반이 수동 확산을 포함하는 방법.
- (a)(i) 표면의 간질 영역에 의해 분리된, 표면 상의 인접하지 않은 특징부를 포함하는 어레이, 및 (ii) 복수의 상이한 표적 생체분자를 포함하는 용액을 포함하는 시약을 제공하는 단계; 및 (b) 시약을 반응시켜 생체분자를 특징부로 운반하고 개별 생체분자를 각각의 특징부에 부착하는 단계를 포함하는 생체 분자의 패턴화 표면의 생성 방법에 있어서,
반응 동안 간질 영역으로부터 생체분자를 밀어내기 위해 간질 영역에 전기장이 적용되는 방법. - 제86항에 있어서, 제2 전기장이 반응 동안 생체분자를 특징부로 능동 운반하기 위해 특징부에 적용되는 방법.
- 제86항 또는 제87항에 있어서, 복수의 상이한 표적 생체분자가 복수의 상이한 표적 핵산을 포함하는 방법.
- 제88항에 있어서, 용액 중 상이한 표적 핵산의 수가 어레이 중 특징부의 수를 초과하며, 상이한 표적 핵산은 복수의 특징부에 유체 접근할 수 있고, 각각의 특징부는 복수의 상이한 핵산에서 몇몇 핵산에 대한 용량을 포함하는 방법.
- 제89항에 있어서, 반응 동안 표적 핵산이 특징부로 운반되어 각각 용액의 개별 표적 핵산으로부터의 앰플리콘의 클론 모집단을 포함하는 복수의 특징부를 생성하며, 반응은 (i) 각각의 특징부로 운반하는 개별 표적 핵산으로부터 첫 번째 앰플리콘을 생성하고, (ii) 각각의 특징부로 운반하는 개별 표적 핵산으로부터 또는 첫 번째 앰플리콘으로부터 후속 앰플리콘을 생성하는 것을 포함하고, 후속 앰플리콘이 특징부에서 생성되는 평균 속도는 첫 번째 앰플리콘이 특징부에서 생성되는 평균 속도를 초과하는 방법.
- 제89항에 있어서, 반응 동안 표적 핵산이 특징부에 운반되어 각각 용액의 개별 표적 핵산으로부터의 앰플리콘의 클론 모집단을 포함하는 복수의 특징부를 생성하며, 반응이 (i) 상이한 표적 핵산을 평균 운반 속도로 특징부로 운반하고, (ii) 특징부에 있는 표적 핵산을 평균 증폭 속도로 증폭하는 것을 동시에 포함하고, 평균 증폭 속도는 평균 운반 속도를 초과하는 방법.
- 제90항 또는 제91항에 있어서, 각각의 특징부가 앰플리콘을 생성하는데 이용되는 복수의 프라이머를 포함하는 방법.
- 제90항 또는 제91항에 있어서, 시약이 폴리머라아제 및 dNTPs를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제93항에 있어서, 증폭 시약이 재조합효소 및 단일쇄 결합 단백질을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제90항 또는 제91항에 있어서, 특징부로 운반되는 표적 핵산의 증폭이 등온에서 일어나는 방법.
- 제90항 또는 제91항에 있어서, 특징부로 운반되는 표적 핵산의 증폭이 변성 사이클을 포함하지 않는 방법.
- 제90항 또는 제91항에 있어서, 앰플리콘의 클론 모집단을 포함하는 복수의 증폭 부위가 어레이 중 특징부의 40%를 초과하는 방법.
- 제88항에 있어서, 각각의 특징부가 용액 중 상이한 표적 핵산에 결합할 수 있는 복수의 캡처제 또는 용액 중 상이한 표적 핵산에 부착되는 리간드에 결합하는 수용체를 포함하는 방법.
- 제98항에 있어서, 캡처제가 상이한 표적 핵산에 상보적인 캡처 핵산을 포함하는 방법.
- 제99항에 있어서, 상이한 표적 핵산이 캡처 핵산에 상보적인 공통 서열을 포함하는 방법.
- 제88항에 있어서, 각각의 특징부에 대한 영역이 증폭 부위로 운반되는 표적 핵산의 배제 부피의 지름보다 큰 방법.
- 제87항에 있어서, 전기장 및 제2 전기장이 어레이에 동시 적용되는 방법.
- 제87항에 있어서, 전기장 및 제2 전기장이 교대 반복으로 어레이에 적용되는 방법.
- 제86항 또는 제87항에 있어서, 각각의 특징부가 비드, 웰, 채널, 융기, 돌출부 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 방법.
- 제86항에 있어서, 전기장이 간질 영역 및 전해질에 걸쳐 적용되는 방법.
- 제86항에 있어서, 전기장이 간질 영역 및 제2 표면에 걸쳐 적용되는 방법.
- 제86항에 있어서, 전기장이 간질 영역으로의 교류 또는 직류의 적용에 의해 생성되는 방법.
- 제86항에 있어서, 전기장이 간질 영역에 대한 생체분자의 결합을 저해하기 위해 전하 반발에 의해 간질 영역에서 생체분자를 밀어내는 방법.
- 제86항에 있어서, 전기장이 간질 영역에서 생체분자의 전기화학적 손상에 의해 간질 영역에서 생체분자를 밀어내는 방법.
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