KR20110043732A - 광을 처리하기 위한 점탄성층을 갖는 도광체 - Google Patents
광을 처리하기 위한 점탄성층을 갖는 도광체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110043732A KR20110043732A KR1020117005043A KR20117005043A KR20110043732A KR 20110043732 A KR20110043732 A KR 20110043732A KR 1020117005043 A KR1020117005043 A KR 1020117005043A KR 20117005043 A KR20117005043 A KR 20117005043A KR 20110043732 A KR20110043732 A KR 20110043732A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0025—Diffusing sheet or layer; Prismatic sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0056—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide for producing polarisation effects, e.g. by a surface with polarizing properties or by an additional polarizing elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0038—Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0095—Light guides as housings, housing portions, shelves, doors, tiles, windows, or the like
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<도 1a 및 도 1b>
도 1a 및 도 1b는 기하 광학(geometric optics)의 원리를 예시하는 층들의 개략 단면도이다.
<도 2a>
도 2a는 예시적인 광학 장치의 개략 단면도를 나타낸다.
<도 2b 내지 도 2d>
도 2b 내지 도 2d는 예시적인 광학 용품의 개략 단면도를 나타낸다.
<도 3a 및 도 3b>
도 3a 및 도 3b는 예시적인 광학 용품의 개략 단면도를 나타낸다.
<도 4a>
도 4a는 예시적인 광학 장치의 개략 단면도를 나타낸다.
<도 4b 및 도 4c>
도 4b 및 도 4c는 광학 용품 층 사이에 형성된 예시적인 계면의 개략 단면도를 나타낸다.
<도 5a 내지 도 5c>
도 5a 내지 도 5c는 예시적인 발광면의 개략 단면도를 나타낸다.
<도 6a 내지 도 6c>
도 6a 내지 도 6c는 예시적인 제 1 기재의 개략 단면도를 나타낸다.
<도 7 내지 도 11>
도 7 내지 도 11은 예시적인 광학 용품 및 이로부터의 광방출의 개략 사시도를 나타낸다.
<도 12>
도 12는 예시적인 광학 용품 및 광이 광학 용품으로부터 방출될 수 있는 가능한 방법에 대한 개략 사시도를 나타낸다.
<도 13 및 도 14>
도 13 및 도 14는 예시적인 광학 용품의 개략 단면도를 나타낸다.
<도 15a 및 도 15b>
도 15a 및 도 15b는 상이한 기재 상에 배치된 예시적인 광학 용품의 개략 단면도를 나타낸다.
<도 16a 내지 도 16e>
도 16a 내지 도 16e는 이미지를 제공할 수 있는 예시적인 광학 용품의 개략 단면도를 나타낸다.
<도 17a 및 도 17b>
도 17a 및 도 17b는 양면으로 된 예시적인 광학 용품을 나타낸다.
<도 18 내지 도 24>
도 18 내지 도 24는 광학 장치 및 광학 용품이 사용될 수 있는 예시적인 용도를 나타낸다.
Claims (53)
- 광원에 의해 방출되는 광이 도광체에 입사되어, 내부 전반사에 의해 도광체 내에 전송되는, 도광체 및 도광체 상에 배치된 점탄성층을 포함하는 광학 용품 및 광원을 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 도광체와 점탄성층 사이에 형성된 계면은 도광체 내에 전송되는 광을 추출하도록 배향된 다수의 특징부(feature)를 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 도광체에 입사되는 광의 적어도 약 50%가 도광체로부터 점탄성층으로 추출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 도광체에 입사되는 광의 약 10% 미만이 점탄성층으로 추출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점탄성층은 제 1 영역 및 제 2 영역을 포함하며, 도광체에 입사되는 광의 적어도 약 50%가 도광체로부터 제 1 영역으로 추출되고, 도광체에 입사되는 광의 약 10% 미만이 도광체로부터 제 2 영역으로 추출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 도광체에 입사되는 광은 도광체의 주표면으로부터 추출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 도광체에 입사되는 광은 도광체의 에지면(edge surface)으로부터 추출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 도광체는 폴리머 재료 또는 유리를 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 도광체는 액체를 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점탄성층은 감압성 접착제를 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점탄성층은 모노에틸렌계 불포화 알킬 (메트)아크릴레이트 모노머를 포함하는 제 1 모노머 및
이의 호모폴리머의 Tg가 적어도 약 10℃인 제 2 모노머를 포함하는 (메트)아크릴 감압성 접착제를 포함하는 광학 장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 점탄성층은 실리콘 감압성 접착제를 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점탄성층은 연신 해제가능한(stretch releasable) 감압성 접착제를 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점탄성층은 (메트)아크릴레이트, 고무, 실리콘, 우레탄, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점탄성층과 도광체 사이의 90°박리 점착력은 약 190 N/m (500 g/in) 내지 약 1160 N/m (3000 g/in)인 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점탄성층은 굴절률이 상이한 제 1 영역 및 제 2 영역을 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 도광체에 입사되는 광의 적어도 약 50%가 제 1 영역으로 추출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 도광체에 입사되는 광의 약 10% 미만이 제 2 영역으로 추출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 광학 용품은 광투과율이 약 90 내지 약 100%이고, 헤이즈 값이 약 0.01 내지 약 5% 미만인 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 광학 용품은 도광체 반대측의 점탄성층 상에 배치되는 제 1 기재를 추가로 포함하며, 제 1 기재는 폴리머, 금속, 유리, 세라믹, 릴리스 라이너, 그래픽, 종이, 직물, 그리스, 방부성 젤(antiseptic gel), 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 광학 용품은 도광체 반대측의 점탄성층 상에 배치되는 제 1 기재를 추가로 포함하며, 제 1 기재는 다층 광학 필름, 반사체(reflector), 미러, 편광자, 프리즘 필름, 쓰리 쿼터(three-quarter) 편광자, 역반사 필름 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 제 1 기재는 점탄성층으로부터 추출된 광을 방출하는 광학 장치.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 점탄성층으로부터 추출된 광의 적어도 약 50%가 제 1 기재로부터 방출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 제 1 기재와 점탄성층 사이에 형성된 계면은 점탄성층으로부터 광을 추출하도록 배향된 다수의 특징부를 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 제 1 기재의 표면은 제 1 기재로부터 광을 방출하도록 배향된 다수의 특징부를 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 제 1 기재는 이미지 형성된(imaged) 폴리머 필름을 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 광은 제 1 기재로부터 균일하게 방출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 광은 제 1 기재로부터 하나 이상의 소정 방향으로 방출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 광은 제 1 기재로부터 상이한 강도로 방출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 제 1 기재는 광을 방출하지 않는 광학 장치.
- 광원에 의해 방출되는 광이 도광체에 입사되어, 내부 전반사에 의해 도광체 내에 전송되는, 제 1 점탄성층과 제 2 점탄성층 사이에 배치된 도광체를 포함하는 광학 용품 및 광원을 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 31 항에 있어서, 광학 용품은 제 1 기재 및 제 2 기재를 추가로 포함하며, 제 1 기재는 도광체 반대측의 제 1 점탄성층 상에 배치되고, 제 2 기재는 도광체 반대측의 제 2 점탄성층 상에 배치되는 광학 장치.
- 제 32 항에 있어서, 도광체에 입사되는 광의 적어도 약 50%가 도광체로부터 추출되어, 제 1 기재 및/또는 제 2 기재에 의해 방출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 31 항에 있어서, 도광체에 입사되는 광의 약 10% 미만이 도광체로부터 추출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 32 항에 있어서, 제 1 기재는 이미지 형성된 폴리머 필름을 포함하고, 제 2 기재는 반사체를 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 32 항에 있어서, 제 1 기재 및 제 2 기재는 릴리스 라이너인 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 광학 용품은 점탄성층 반대측의 도광체 상에 배치되는 제 3 기재를 추가로 포함하며, 제 3 기재는 다층 광학 필름, 반사체, 미러, 편광자, 프리즘 필름, 쓰리 쿼터 편광자, 역반사 필름, 폴리머, 금속, 유리, 세라믹, 그래픽, 종이, 직물 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 37 항에있어서, 도광체 반대측의 제 3 기재 상에 배치된 접착제층을 추가로 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, 제 3 기재는 도광체로부터 추출된 광을 방출하는 광학 장치.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, 도광체로부터 추출된 광의 적어도 약 50%가 제 3 기재로부터 방출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, 도광체에 입사되는 광의 약 10% 미만이 도광체로부터 제 3 기재로 추출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, 제 3 기재는 이미지 형성된 폴리머 필름을 포함하는 광학 장치.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, 광은 제 3 기재로부터 균일하게 방출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, 광은 제 3 기재로부터 하나 이상의 소정 방향으로 방출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, 광은 제 3 기재로부터 상이한 강도로 방출되는 광학 장치.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, 제 3 기재는 광을 방출하지 않는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 광원은 도광체와 접촉하는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 광원은 도광체와 접촉하지 않는 광학 장치.
- 제 1 항의 광학 장치를 포함하는 표지(sign) 또는 마킹(marking).
- 디스플레이 패널 및 제 1 항의 광학 장치를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.
- 하나 이상의 키 및 제 1 항의 광학 장치를 포함하는 키패드 조립체.
- 하우징, 투명 커버 및 제 1 항의 광학 장치를 포함하는, 차량에 사용하기에 적합한 미등 조립체.
- 하우징 및 제 1 항의 광학 장치를 포함하는 조명 장치.
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US8738708P | 2008-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | |
US61/087,387 | 2008-08-08 | ||
US11484908P | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | |
US61/114,849 | 2008-11-14 |
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KR1020177008290A Division KR20170038100A (ko) | 2008-08-08 | 2009-07-30 | 광을 처리하기 위한 점탄성층을 갖는 도광체 |
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KR20110043732A true KR20110043732A (ko) | 2011-04-27 |
Family
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KR1020177008290A Ceased KR20170038100A (ko) | 2008-08-08 | 2009-07-30 | 광을 처리하기 위한 점탄성층을 갖는 도광체 |
KR1020117005043A Ceased KR20110043732A (ko) | 2008-08-08 | 2009-07-30 | 광을 처리하기 위한 점탄성층을 갖는 도광체 |
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KR1020177008290A Ceased KR20170038100A (ko) | 2008-08-08 | 2009-07-30 | 광을 처리하기 위한 점탄성층을 갖는 도광체 |
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US (1) | US9285531B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP3026471A1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2011530718A (ko) |
KR (2) | KR20170038100A (ko) |
CN (2) | CN102171593A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2010017087A1 (ko) |
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2009
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- 2009-07-30 EP EP15175481.9A patent/EP3026471A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-30 JP JP2011522127A patent/JP2011530718A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-30 EP EP20090805376 patent/EP2321677A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-30 KR KR1020177008290A patent/KR20170038100A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-30 CN CN2009801391194A patent/CN102171593A/zh active Pending
- 2009-07-30 CN CN201710031402.1A patent/CN107037526A/zh active Pending
- 2009-07-30 KR KR1020117005043A patent/KR20110043732A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-30 US US13/057,498 patent/US9285531B2/en active Active
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EP2321677A1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
EP3026471A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
US20110134623A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
KR20170038100A (ko) | 2017-04-05 |
US9285531B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
WO2010017087A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
CN102171593A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
JP2015035428A (ja) | 2015-02-19 |
CN107037526A (zh) | 2017-08-11 |
EP2321677A4 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
JP6141812B2 (ja) | 2017-06-07 |
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