KR20100108554A - 입체 장애 아민을 포함하는 난연제 조성물 - Google Patents
입체 장애 아민을 포함하는 난연제 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100108554A KR20100108554A KR1020107015482A KR20107015482A KR20100108554A KR 20100108554 A KR20100108554 A KR 20100108554A KR 1020107015482 A KR1020107015482 A KR 1020107015482A KR 20107015482 A KR20107015482 A KR 20107015482A KR 20100108554 A KR20100108554 A KR 20100108554A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- tert
- carbon atoms
- butyl
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 amino, carboxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 134
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 64
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006309 butyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- PVKCVCDTYNNNOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].NC1=NC(N)=[NH+]C(N)=N1 PVKCVCDTYNNNOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 5
- GVLRGMSHUKNBDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCNC1=NC=NC=N1 GVLRGMSHUKNBDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)Br)=C2C(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C2=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C1=O DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AYJOUNOHHNLBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,4-n-bis[4-(1-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OC2CCCCC2)C(C)(C)CC1CCCCNC(N=1)=NC(Cl)=NC=1NCCCCC(CC1(C)C)CC(C)(C)N1OC1CCCCC1 AYJOUNOHHNLBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XQKQZOLAVMIQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromo-3-(3,3-dibromopropoxy)propane Chemical compound BrC(Br)CCOCCC(Br)Br XQKQZOLAVMIQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylbenzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KGUHWHHMNQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCC(C)(C)O)C(C)(C)C1 KGUHWHHMNQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-octoxypiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005724 cycloalkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ORYGKUIDIMIRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrabromo-5-(2,3,4,5-tetrabromophenoxy)benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC(OC=2C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C=2)Br)=C1Br ORYGKUIDIMIRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YVVYMSXDQGDASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tribromo-4-[2-(2,3,4-tribromophenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1OCCOC1=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br YVVYMSXDQGDASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromo-3-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)propane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COCC(Br)CBr YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound BrCC(Br)CN1C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C1=O NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYQOHJWNKFULEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CON1C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C FYQOHJWNKFULEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FUVBNYKKKZSBCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CON1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C FUVBNYKKKZSBCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WICJDHJYOIJBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[butyl-[4-[butyl-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl]amino]-6-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl]oxy-2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound N=1C(NCCO)=NC(N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(OCC(C)(C)O)C(C)(C)C2)=NC=1N(CCCC)C1CC(C)(C)N(OCC(C)(C)O)C(C)(C)C1 WICJDHJYOIJBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKELZJLBUAZSCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-n-octadecylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(C)(C)N1OC1CCCCC1 OKELZJLBUAZSCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-4-(2,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=C(Br)C=C1Br CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVISQEKWYPFFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n-tetrabutyl-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N(CCCC)CCCC)=N1 VVISQEKWYPFFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrabromophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C(O)=O XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SGORFBOBZOUQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-n-[4-(1-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OC2CCCCC2)C(C)(C)CC1CCCCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 SGORFBOBZOUQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YZXTWMQYSSMUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-(1-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-amine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(N)C(C)(C)CC1CCCCCCC1CC(C)(C)N(N)C(C)(C)C1 YZXTWMQYSSMUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JLOAPAGFWFMZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) hexanedioate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC2CC(C)(C)N(OC3CCCCC3)C(C)(C)C2)CC(C)(C)N1OC1CCCCC1 JLOAPAGFWFMZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DVXRGUXKOSSOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl] decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCC(C)(O)C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCC(C)(C)O)C(C)(C)C1 DVXRGUXKOSSOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WUXGYZUOHKJTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl] hexanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCC(C)(O)C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCC(C)(C)O)C(C)(C)C1 WUXGYZUOHKJTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNCCN DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- RORDFOUPNSOFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O[PH2]=O.O[PH2]=O Chemical compound O[PH2]=O.O[PH2]=O RORDFOUPNSOFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- DZFLWZSJWNYVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)(O)=O.[PH2](=O)O Chemical compound P(O)(O)(O)=O.[PH2](=O)O DZFLWZSJWNYVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
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- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 16
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 9
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 9
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 8
- KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical group C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
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Abstract
Description
FLAMESTAB NOR 116, 브롬화수소멜라민 및 차아인산염을 주성분으로 하는 PP 제제 | |||
실시예 | FR 첨가제 | UL 94 등급, 1.6 ㎜ |
총 연소 시간/[초] |
Comp. 1 | w/o | n.c. | 470 |
Comp. 2 | 22% 화합물 3 + 9.5% 화합물 6 |
n.c. | 157 |
Comp. 3 | 0% NOR 1 | n.c. | 490 |
Comp. 4 | 5% 화합물 1 | n.c. | 505 |
Comp. 5 | 5% 화합물 5 | n.c. | 480 |
Comp. 6 | 2.5% 화합물 1 + 2.5% 화합물 5 |
n.c. | 620 |
invent. 1 | 1% 화합물 1 + 1% 화합물 5 + 0.05% NOR 1 |
V-2 | 72 |
invent. 2 | 1% 화합물 1 + 1% 화합물 5 + 0.1% NOR 1 |
V-2 | 43 |
invent. 3 (DH2796) |
1% 화합물 1 + 1% 화합물 5 + 0.2% NOR 1 |
V-2 | 21 |
invent. 4 | 1% 화합물 1 + 1% 화합물 5 + 0.5% NOR 1 |
V-2 | 15 |
invent. 5 | 2.5% 화합물 1 + 2.5% 화합물 5 + 0.05% NOR 1 |
V-2 | 43 |
invent. 6 | 1% 화합물 2 + 1% 화합물 5 + 0.1% NOR 1 |
V-2 | 93 |
상이한 NOR 화합물, 차아인산알루미늄 및 상이한 브롬화 난연제를 주성분으로 하는 PP 제제 | |||
실시예 | FR 첨가제 | UL 94 등급, 1.6 ㎜ |
총 연소 시간/[초] |
Comp. 1 | w/o | n.c. | 475 |
Comp. 2 | 22% 화합물 3 + 9.5% 화합물 6 |
n.c. | 157 |
Comp. 3 | 6% 화합물 3 | n.c. | 490 |
Comp. 4 | 6% 화합물 1 | n.c. | 390 |
Comp. 5 | 3% 화합물 1 + 3% 화합물 3 + |
n.c. | 765 |
Comp. 6 | 0.5% NOR 2 | n.c. | 600 |
Comp. 7 | 6% 화합물 3 + 0.3% NOR 2 |
V-2 | 23 |
Comp. 8 | 6% 화합물 1 + 0.3% NOR 2 |
V-2 | 17 |
invent. 1 | 3% 화합물 1 + 3% 화합물 3 + 3% NOR 3 |
V-2 | 40 |
invent. 2 | 3% 화합물 1 + 3% 화합물 3 + 0.3% NOR 2 |
V-0 | 10 |
invent. 3 | 3% 화합물 1 + 3% 화합물 4 + 0.25% NOR 2 |
V-0 | 8 |
invent. 4 | 3% 화합물 1 + 3% 화합물 4 + 0.5% NOR 2 |
V-0 | 7 |
invent. 5 | 5% 화합물 1 + 1% 화합물 4 + 0.25% NOR 2 |
V-0 | 10 |
Claims (15)
- a) 열가소성 또는 탄성 중합체;
b) 1 이상의 입체 장애 N-알콕시아민;
c) 1 이상의 차아인산의 금속 염; 및
d) 1 이상의 브롬화 난연제
를 포함하는 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 열가소성 또는 탄성 중합체는 폴리올레핀 또는 폴리올레핀의 공중합체인 것인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 장애 알콕시아민은 하기 화학식 I의 구성 요소를 포함하는 것인 조성물:
화학식 I
상기 화학식에서,
G1 및 G2는 독립적으로 탄소 원자 1 내지 8 개의 알킬이거나 또는 함께 펜타메틸렌이고,
Z1 및 Z2는 각각 메틸이거나, 또는 Z1 및 Z2는 함께 에스테르, 에테르, 아미드, 아미노, 카르복시 또는 우레탄 기로 추가로 치환될 수 있는 연결 부분을 형성하며,
E는 탄소 원자 1 내지 18 개의 알콕시, 탄소 원자 5 내지 12 개의 시클로알콕시 또는 탄소 원자 7 내지 15 개의 아르알콕시이거나, 또는 E는 기 -O-C(O)-C1-C18알킬 또는 -O-T-(OH)b이고,
상기 T는 탄소 원자 1 내지 18 개의 직쇄형 또는 분지쇄형 알킬렌, 탄소 원자 5 내지 18 개의 시클로알킬렌, 탄소 원자 5 내지 18 개의 시클로알케닐렌, 페닐, 또는 탄소 원자 1 내지 4 개의 알킬기 1 또는 2 개로 치환된 페닐로 치환된, 탄소 원자 1 내지 4 개의 직쇄형 또는 분지쇄형 알킬렌이고;
상기 b는 1, 2 또는 3이며, 단, b는 T의 탄소 원자 수를 초과할 수 없고, b가 2 또는 3일 경우, 각각의 히드록실기는 T의 상이한 탄소 원자에 부착된다. - 제3항에 있어서, E는 탄소 원자 1 내지 18 개의 알콕시, 시클로헥실옥시 또는 -O-T-(OH)b(식 중, b는 1이고, T는 C2-C8알킬렌 또는 시클로헥실렌임)인 것인 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 성분 b)의 알콕시아민은
1-시클로헥실옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-옥타데실아미노피페리딘;
비스(1-옥틸옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)세바케이트;
2,4-비스[(1-시클로헥실옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-6-(2-히드록시에틸아미노-s-트리아진;
비스(1-시클로헥실옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)아디페이트;
2,4-비스[(1-시클로헥실옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-6-클로로-s-트리아진;
1-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로폭시)-4-히드록시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘;
1-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로폭시)-4-옥소-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘;
1-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로폭시)-4-옥타데카노일옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘;
비스(1-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로폭시)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)세바케이트;
비스(1-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로폭시)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)아디페이트;
2,4-비스{N-[1-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로폭시)-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일]-N-부틸아미노}-6-(2-히드록시에틸아미노)-s-트리아진;
2,4-비스[(1-시클로헥실옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-6-클로로-s-트리아진과 N,N'-비스(3-아미노프로필)에틸렌디아민)의 반응 생성물;
2,4-비스[(1-시클로헥실옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-6-(2-히드록시에틸아미노-s-트리아진;
4,4'-헥사메틸렌비스(아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘), 및 2-클로로-4,6-비스(디부틸아미노)-s-트리아진으로 말단 캡핑된 2,4-디클로로-6-[(1-시클로헥실옥시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)부틸아미노]-s-트리아진의 축합 생성물인 올리고머 화합물; 및
화학식 (식 중, n은 1 내지 15임)의 화합물
로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것인 조성물. - 제7항에 있어서, Metn +는 Na+, Ca2 +, Mg2 +, Zn2 +, Ti4 + 또는 Al3 +인 것인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 브롬화 난연제는
폴리브롬화 디페닐 옥시드,
데카브로모디페닐 옥시드,
브롬화 히드로카르빌 포스페이트 또는 포스포네이트,
트리스[3-브로모-2,2-비스(브로모메틸)프로필]포스페이트,
트리스(트리브로모네오펜틸)포스페이트,
트리스(2,3-디브로모프로필)포스페이트,
테트라브로모프탈산,
테트라브로모비스페놀 A의 비스(2,3-디브로모프로필 에테르),
브롬화 에폭시 수지,
에틸렌-비스(테트라브로모프탈이미드),
옥타브로모디페닐 에테르,
데카브로모디페닐 에테르,
1,2-비스(트리브로모페녹시)에탄,
헥사브로모시클로도데칸,
브롬화 디페닐에탄,
테트라브로모-비스페놀 A,
테트라브로모 비스페놀 A-비스(디브로모프로필)에테르,
에틸렌 비스-(디브로모-노르보르난디카르복스이미드),
트리스-(2,3-디브로모프로필)-이소시아누레이트,
에틸렌-비스-테트라브로모프탈이미드, 및
브롬화수소산멜라민
으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것인 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, N-알콕시아민은 열가소성 또는 탄성 중합체의 중량을 기준으로 0.02 내지 1 중량%의 양으로 존재하고, 차아인산의 금속 염은 열가소성 또는 탄성 중합체의 중량을 기준으로 0.1 내지 9 중량%의 양으로 존재하며, 유기 브롬 난연제는 열가소성 또는 탄성 중합체의 중량을 기준으로 0.1 내지 9 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 것인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, UV 흡수제, 입체 장애 아민, 페놀계 항산화제, 포스파이트 또는 포스포나이트, 및 벤조푸란 또는 인돌리논로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제1항의 성분 b), c) 및 d)를 마스터배치의 총 중량을 기준으로 10 내지 90 중량%의 총량으로 포함하는 열가소성 또는 탄성 마스터배치 농축물.
- a) 1 이상의 입체 장애 N-알콕시아민;
b) 1 이상의 차아인산의 금속 염; 및
c) 1 이상의 브롬화 난연제
를 포함하는 난연제 조성물. - a) 1 이상의 입체 장애 N-알콕시아민;
b) 1 이상의 차아인산의 금속 염; 및
c) 1 이상의 브롬화 난연제
를 포함하는 조성물을 열가소성 또는 탄성 중합체에 혼입하는 것을 포함하는, 열가소성 또는 탄성 중합체의 난연성의 개선 방법. - 열가소성 또는 탄성 중합체의 난연성을 증가시키기 위한,
a) 1 이상의 입체 장애 N-알콕시아민;
b) 1 이상의 차아인산의 금속 염; 및
c) 1 이상의 브롬화 난연제
를 포함하는 조성물의 용도.
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PCT/EP2008/067384 WO2009080554A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-12-12 | Flame retardant compositions comprising sterically hindered amines |
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- 2008-12-12 WO PCT/EP2008/067384 patent/WO2009080554A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-12-12 JP JP2010538601A patent/JP5595280B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (2)
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KR20210110602A (ko) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-09-08 | 이탈마치 케미칼스 에스피에이 | 무기 하이포아인산 금속염을 포함하는 폴리올레핀 무할로겐 난연 성형 조성물 |
KR20220110788A (ko) * | 2020-02-21 | 2022-08-09 | 피에스 저팬 가부시끼가이샤 | 스티렌계 수지 조성물, 난연성 스티렌계 수지 조성물 및 성형체, 그리고 패치 안테나 |
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US8349923B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
EP2225318B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
CN101903449B (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
AU2008340442A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
WO2009080554A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
CN101903449A (zh) | 2010-12-01 |
US20100324182A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
EP2225318A1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
JP2011506723A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
ATE518907T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
CA2706745A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
JP5595280B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
KR101486839B1 (ko) | 2015-01-30 |
AU2008340442B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
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