KR102733125B1 - SiOC 박막의 형성 - Google Patents
SiOC 박막의 형성 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102733125B1 KR102733125B1 KR1020230038169A KR20230038169A KR102733125B1 KR 102733125 B1 KR102733125 B1 KR 102733125B1 KR 1020230038169 A KR1020230038169 A KR 1020230038169A KR 20230038169 A KR20230038169 A KR 20230038169A KR 102733125 B1 KR102733125 B1 KR 102733125B1
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- South Korea
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- sioc
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000012686 silicon precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- FOQJQXVUMYLJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(1-triethoxysilylethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FOQJQXVUMYLJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- JPMBLOQPQSYOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3-methoxypropyl)silane Chemical compound COCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JPMBLOQPQSYOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 135
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 69
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 26
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910007991 Si-N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910006294 Si—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910008048 Si-S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910006336 Si—S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000001867 hydroperoxy group Chemical group [*]OO[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical group [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002094 self assembled monolayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013545 self-assembled monolayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCS IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005900 GeTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004541 SiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUVRJGHTIVORLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diethoxy(methyl)silyl]methanethiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(CS)OCC DUVRJGHTIVORLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVRAIMULGDWKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyne(sulfinooxysulfonylsulfanyl)methane Chemical compound S(=O)(O)OS(=O)(=O)SC#N DVRAIMULGDWKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002831 nitrogen free-radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/32—Carbides
- C23C16/325—Silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/401—Oxides containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/4401—Means for minimising impurities, e.g. dust, moisture or residual gas, in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4408—Means for minimising impurities, e.g. dust, moisture or residual gas, in the reaction chamber by purging residual gases from the reaction chamber or gas lines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
- C23C16/45536—Use of plasma, radiation or electromagnetic fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45553—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the use of precursors specially adapted for ALD
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02205—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition
- H01L21/02208—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02205—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition
- H01L21/02208—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si
- H01L21/02214—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound comprising silicon and oxygen
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 일부 실시예들에 따른 예시적인 실리콘 전구체의 분자 구조를 도시한다.
도 3은 일부 실시예들에 따라 증착된 SiOC 샘플 막에 대한 전구체 병 온도 대 SiOC 막 성장 속도의 그래프를 도시한다.
도 4는 일부 실시예들에 따라 증착된 막에 대한 플라즈마 전력의 함수로서 SiOC 막 성장 속도, 굴절률 및 희석된 HF(0.5 중량%)에서 열적 실리콘 산화물의 습식 에칭 속도의 비율(WERR 대 TOX)을 나타낸다.
도 5는 일부 실시예들에 따라 증착된 막에 대한 SiOC 막 성장 속도 대 제2 반응물 기체 조성을 나타낸다.
Claims (27)
- 복수의 증착 사이클에 의해, 반응 공간 내에서 기재 상에 실리콘 옥시카바이드(silicon oxycarbide: SiOC) 박막을 형성하는 방법으로서, 적어도 1회의 증착 사이클이:
질소를 포함하지 않는 기상 실리콘 전구체와 상기 기재의 표면을 접촉시키는 단계; 및
반응성 종을 포함하는 제2 반응물과 상기 기재의 표면을 접촉시키는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 반응성 종은 상기 적어도 1회의 증착 사이클 동안 내내 상기 반응 공간으로 연속적으로 흐르는 기체로부터 생성되고,
상기 SiOC 박막은 적어도 0.1 원자%의 탄소를 포함하고,
상기 SiOC 박막은 상기 기재 상의 3차원 구조물 상에 증착되고,
0.5 중량%의 희석된 HF 내에서 상기 3차원 구조물의 수평한 표면 상에 형성된 상기 SiOC의 습식 에칭 속도에 대한 상기 3차원 구조물의 수직한 표면 상에 형성된 SiOC의 습식 에칭 속도의 습식 에칭 속도 비율은 약 1:20 내지 약 20:1인, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
열적 실리콘 산화물(thermal silicon oxide)의 습식 에칭 속도에 대한 상기 SiOC 박막의 습식 에칭 속도의 비율이 약 5 미만인, 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기상 실리콘 전구체는 할로겐을 포함하지 않는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기상 실리콘 전구체는 비스(트리에톡시실릴)에탄(bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane: BTESE)을 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기상 실리콘 전구체는 3-메톡시프로필트리메톡시실란(3-methoxypropyltrimethoxysilane: MPTMS)을 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 반응성 종은 수소 플라즈마, 수소 원자, 수소 라디칼, 또는 수소 이온을 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2 반응물은 H2를 포함하는, 방법.. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기체는 비활성 기체를 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 SiOC 박막은 약 20 원자% 미만의 질소를 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 SiOC 박막은 적어도 20 원자%의 산소를 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 SiOC 박막은 약 10 원자% 미만의 질소를 포함하는, 방법. - 복수의 증착 사이클에 의해, 반응 공간 내에서 기재 상에 실리콘 옥시카바이드(silicon oxycarbide: SiOC) 박막을 형성하는 방법으로서, 상기 복수의 증착 사이클 중 적어도 1회의 증착 사이클은:
질소를 포함하지 않는 실리콘 전구체 및 수소를 포함하는 적어도 1종의 반응성 종으로 상기 기재의 표면을 교대로 및 순차적으로 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 증착 사이클은 2회 이상 반복되고, 상기 SiOC 박막은 적어도 0.1 원자%의 탄소를 포함하고,
상기 실리콘 전구체는 하기 일반식을 갖는, 방법:
(RIO)4-xSi-(RII-O-RIII)x
상기 식 중, x는 0 내지 3의 정수이고, RI 및 RII는 각각 독립적으로 C1-C7 알킬 리간드 중에서 선택되고, RIII는 독립적으로 탄소 및/또는 수소 및/또는 산소로 이루어진 리간드 중에서 선택된다. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 1종의 반응성 종은 산소를 포함하지 않는 기체로부터 형성된 플라즈마에 의해 생성되는, 방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 1종의 반응성 종은 질소를 포함하지 않는 기체로부터 형성된 플라즈마에 의해 생성되는, 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제14항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 증착 사이클 중 적어도 1회의 증착 사이클은 플라즈마 강화 원자층 증착(plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition: PEALD) 사이클인, 방법. - 제22항에 있어서,
상기 반응성 종은 제2 반응물에 5 W(와트) 내지 5000 W의 RF 전력을 인가함으로써 생성되는, 방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 증착 사이클은 약 100 ℃ 내지 약 300 ℃의 공정 온도에서 수행되는, 방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 증착 사이클은 약 100 ℃ 미만의 공정 온도에서 수행되는, 방법. - 제14항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 유기물을 포함하는, 방법.
- 삭제
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