KR102710406B1 - 폴리이소시아네이트 조성물의 제조방법 - Google Patents
폴리이소시아네이트 조성물의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102710406B1 KR102710406B1 KR1020190103735A KR20190103735A KR102710406B1 KR 102710406 B1 KR102710406 B1 KR 102710406B1 KR 1020190103735 A KR1020190103735 A KR 1020190103735A KR 20190103735 A KR20190103735 A KR 20190103735A KR 102710406 B1 KR102710406 B1 KR 102710406B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- aromatic diisocyanate
- polyhydric alcohol
- polyisocyanate
- polymerization reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 claims description 7
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PYWYAAZCDBLBAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[2-(2-isocyanatophenyl)propan-2-yl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(N=C=O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O PYWYAAZCDBLBAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- -1 BASF) Chemical compound 0.000 description 8
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- MSXXDBCLAKQJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-methyl-4-[3-(2,4,8,10-tetratert-butylbenzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphepin-6-yl)oxypropyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCCOP2OC3=C(C=C(C=C3C=3C=C(C=C(C=3O2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 MSXXDBCLAKQJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- STLLXWLDRUVCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[1-[2-hydroxy-3,5-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenyl]ethyl]-4,6-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC(C(C)C=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC)C(C)(C)CC)OC(=O)C=C)=C1O STLLXWLDRUVCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFBJXXJYHWLXRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCSCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VFBJXXJYHWLXRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVVFVKJZNVSANF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]hexyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZVVFVKJZNVSANF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Irganox 1098 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
단량체 조성물내 안정제 함량 (XDI 총 중량 기준, ppmw) |
색도 (APHA) | 3XDI-1TMP (GPC상 area %) | NCO 함량 (고형분 75wt% 조성물 기준, 중량%) | 잔존 XDI 함량 (조성물 내 고형분 총 중량 기준, 중량%) | |
실시예1 | 25 | 18 | 54 | 12.3 | 0.3 |
실시예2 | 50 | 12 | 54 | 12.3 | 0.2 |
실시예3 | 100 | 20 | 54 | 12.1 | 0.3 |
실시예4 | 600 | 9 | 53 | 12.1 | 0.3 |
실시예5 | 800 | 6 | 53 | 12.0 | 0.3 |
실시예6 | 500 | 15 | 53 | 12.1 | 0.3 |
실시예7 | 500 | 4 | 53 | 12.2 | 0.2 |
비교예1 | 5000 | 106 | 52 | 11.7 | 0.3 |
비교예2 | 5000 | 80 | 51 | 11.2 | 0.3 |
비교예3 | - | 90 | 53 | 11.9 | 0.2 |
비교예4 | 800 | 52 | 53 | 11.9 | 0.2 |
Claims (16)
- 방향족 디이소시아네이트와 페놀계 안정제를 혼합하여 단량체 조성물을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 단량체 조성물에 대해, 분자내 2개 이상의 하이드록시기를 갖는 다가 알코올을 투입하고 중합 반응시키는 단계;를 포함하며,
상기 페놀계 안정제는, 페놀과 디부틸하이드록시톨루엔이 10:1 내지 5:5의 중량비로 혼합된 혼합물을 포함하고, 상기 방향족 디이소시아네이트 총 중량에 대하여 10 내지 1000ppmw의 양으로 사용되는,
방향족 디이소시아네이트와 다가 알코올의 중합 반응에 의해 형성된 폴리이소시아네이트, 및 페놀계 안정제를 포함하고, 고형분 함량 75 중량%일 때의 조성물 총 중량을 기준하여, 이소시아네이트기의 함량이 10 내지 20중량%이고, 조성물 내 고형분 총 중량을 기준하여, 미반응 방향족 디이소시아네이트의 함량이 0.3중량% 이하이며, APHA법에 따라 측정한 색도가 9 이하인 폴리이소시아네이트 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 페놀계 안정제는 상기 폴리이소시아네이트 총 중량에 대하여 25 내지 800ppmw의 양으로 포함되는, 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 방향족 디이소시아네이트는 자일릴렌 디이소시아네이트, 디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 비스(이소시아네이토페닐)프로판, 디이소시아네이트아니솔 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는, 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다가 알코올은 3가 알코올이거나, 또는 상기 3가 알코올과 이외 다가 알코올과의 혼합물인, 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다가 알코올은 디에틸렌 글리콜, 글리세롤, 트리메틸올에탄, 트리메틸올프로판 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는, 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다가 알코올은 상기 방향족 디이소시아네이트 내 이소시아네이트기 1몰에 대하여 다가 알코올 내 하이드록시기의 몰비가 0.1 내지 1이 되도록 하는 양으로 투입되는, 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 중합 반응은 불활성 가스 분위기 하에 40 내지 100 ℃ 온도 범위에서 수행되는, 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 중합 반응 후, 중합 반응의 결과물을 정제하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 정제는 박막 증류 정제법으로 수행되는 제조방법.
- 방향족 디이소시아네이트와 다가 알코올의 중합 반응에 의해 형성된 폴리이소시아네이트, 및 페놀계 안정제를 포함하고,
상기 페놀계 안정제는, 페놀과 디부틸하이드록시톨루엔이 10:1 내지 5:5의 중량비로 혼합된 혼합물을 포함하며,
고형분 함량 75 중량%일 때의 조성물 총 중량을 기준하여, 이소시아네이트기의 함량이 10 내지 20중량%이고,
조성물 내 고형분 총 중량을 기준하여, 미반응 방향족 디이소시아네이트의 함량이 0.3중량% 이하이며,
APHA법에 따라 측정한 색도가 9 이하인, 폴리이소시아네이트 조성물.
- 제14항에 따른 폴리이소시아네이트 조성물을 포함하는 물품.
- 제15항에 있어서,
상기 물품은 도료, 코팅제, 잉크, 점착제, 접착제, 실링재, 마이크로 캡슐, 인조 피혁, 반응 사출 성형품, 슬러시 파우더, 탄성 성형품, 우레탄 폼, 또는 광학 재료인, 물품.
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