KR102705601B1 - 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치 - Google Patents
편광판 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/003—Light absorbing elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명 일 실시예의 편광판 중 편광자의 투과축, 제1위상차층의 지상축(slow axis), 제2위상차층의 지상축의 배치 관계를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명 또 다른 실시예의 편광판의 단면도이다.
도 4는 본 명세서에서 색상값 a*, 색상값 b*를 설명하는 도면이다.
실시예 | 비교예 | |||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||
제1층 | Re (nm) |
202 | 202 | 205 | 210 | 202 | 202 | 170 | 250 | 202 | 202 | 202 | 202 | 202 |
Rth (nm) |
141.4 | 131.3 | 143.5 | 168 | 141.4 | 141.4 | 119 | 175 | 141.4 | 141.4 | 141.4 | 141.4 | 141.4 | |
NZ | 1.2 | 1.15 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
제2층 | Re (nm) |
92 | 92 | 100 | 110 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 65 | 130 | 110 | 92 | 92 |
Rth (nm) |
-64.4 | -73.6 | -65 | -80.3 | -64.4 | -64.4 | -64.4 | -64.4 | -45.5 | -91 | -91 | -64.4 | -64.4 | |
NZ | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.15 | -0.23 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | |
단파장 분산성 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | |
장파장 분산성 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | |
제3층 | - | - | - | - | ○ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
광 흡수제 함량 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 3.75 | 3.75 | 1.25 | - | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | |
각도 1(°) | +68 | +68 | +68.3 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +55 | +85 | +68 | |
각도 2(°) | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +15 | |
반사율 | 정면 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 1.6 |
측면 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.15 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.65 | 1.8 | 5 | 7 | 2.9 | |
블랙 시감 | a* | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.5 | -0.2 | 2 | 2.5 | -5 | -6.5 | 6 | -6 | -3 | -5 |
b* | -2 | -2 | -1.5 | -1.1 | -1.9 | -5 | -6 | -6 | -4 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -8 | |
|a*|+|b*| | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 7 | 8.5 | 11 | 10.5 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 13 | |
원 편광도 | 71 | 69 | 70 | 66 | 73 | 68 | 53 | 50 | 56 | 53 | 45 | 42 | 50 |
Claims (15)
- 편광자 및 상기 편광자의 하부면에 순차적으로 적층된 제1위상차층과 제2위상차층을 포함하는 편광판으로서,
상기 제1위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 면내 위상차(Re)가 180nm 내지 240nm이고, 상기 제2위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 면내 위상차가 70nm 내지 120nm이고,
상기 편광판은 광 흡수제 함유 층을 더 포함하고,
상기 편광자의 투과축을 기준으로, 상기 제1위상차층의 지상축(slow axis)이 이루는 각도(α1)의 절대값은 60° 내지 80°, 상기 제2위상차층의 지상축이 이루는 각도(α2)의 절대값은 0° 내지 10°이고,
상기 제1위상차층, 상기 제2위상차층은 각각 정파장 분산성이고,
상기 제1위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 이축성 정도(NZ)가 양의 값을 가지며 상기 제2위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 이축성 정도가 음의 값을 갖는 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광 흡수제 함유 층은 최대흡수파장이 380nm 내지 420nm인 광 흡수제를 함유하는 것인, 편광판.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 광 흡수제는 상기 광 흡수제 함유 층 중 0.1중량% 내지 6중량%로 포함되는 것인, 편광판.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 광 흡수제는 인돌계, 페닐벤조트리아졸계, 트리아진계 광 흡수제 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인, 편광판.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층과 상기 제2위상차층의 적층체는 파장 550nm에서 면내 위상차가 120nm 내지 200nm인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 두께 방향 위상차(Rth)가 양의 값을 가지며 상기 제2위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 두께 방향 위상차가 음의 값을 갖는 것인, 편광판.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층의 지상축과 상기 제2위상차층의 지상축이 이루는 각도는 50° 내지 70°인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 각도(α1)은 +60° 내지 +80°이고 상기 각도(α2)는 0° 내지 +10°이거나 또는 상기 각도(α1)은 -80° 내지 -60°이고 상기 각도(α2)는 -10° 내지 0°인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광 흡수제 함유 층은 상기 제2위상차층의 하부면, 상기 제1위상차층과 상기 제2위상차층 사이, 상기 편광자와 상기 제1위상차층 사이 중 1종 이상에 형성된 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2위상차층은 셀룰로스 에스테르계 중합체, 폴리스타이렌계 중합체 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 편광자의 상부면에 보호필름이 더 형성된 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 편광판은 포지티브 C 층을 더 포함하는 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항 내지 제4항, 제6항, 제7항, 제9항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항의 편광판을 포함하는 광학표시장치.
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