KR102576989B1 - 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치 - Google Patents
편광판 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
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- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명 일 실시예의 편광판 중 편광자의 투과축, 제1위상차층의 지상축(slow axis), 제2위상차층의 지상축의 배치 관계를 나타낸 것이다.
실시예 | 비교예 | ||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
제1위상차층 | Re(nm) | 200 | 200 | 200 | 150 | 240 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
단파장 분산성 | 1.005 | 1.005 | 1.005 | 1.005 | 1.005 | 1.005 | 1.005 | 1.005 | |
장파장 분산성 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.998 | |
제2위상차층 | Re(nm) | 90 | 90 | 110 | 90 | 90 | 140 | 40 | 100 |
Rth(nm) | -63 | -85.5 | -110 | -63 | -63 | -126 | -36 | -70 | |
두께 (㎛) |
3.3 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 5.8 | |
NZ | -0.2 | -0.45 | -0.5 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.2 | |
Rth/d (nm/㎛) |
-19.1 | -26.7 | -25 | -19.1 | -19.1 | -33.2 | -12 | -12.1 | |
단파장 분산성 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.12 | |
장파장 분산성 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.95 | |
각도 1(°) | +68 | +68 | +69 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +69.5 | |
각도 2(°) | +7 | +7 | +7.5 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +6.5 | |
원편광도 (min값) |
측면 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 46 | 55 | 55 | 33 | 65 |
반사율 | 정면 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.92 | 0.83 | 0.27 |
측면 | 2.28 | 2.65 | 2.65 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 4.2 | |
내광 신뢰성 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 15 | |
박리 여부 | OK | OK | OK | OK | OK | OK | OK | NG |
Claims (19)
- 편광자 및 상기 편광자의 하부면에 순차적으로 적층된 제1위상차층 및 제2위상차층을 포함하고,
상기 제1위상차층은 단파장 분산성이 1 내지 1.03이고, 장파장 분산성이 0.98 내지 1이고, 파장 550nm에서 면내 위상차가 180nm 내지 220nm이고,
상기 제2위상차층은 단파장 분산성이 1 내지 1.1, 장파장 분산성이 0.96 내지 1이고, 파장 550nm에서 면내 위상차가 70nm 내지 120nm이고, 두께(d, 단위: ㎛)에 대한 파장 550nm에서 두께 방향 위상차(Rth, 단위: nm)의 비 Rth/d가 -33nm/㎛ 내지 -15nm/㎛이고,
상기 제1위상차층은 하부면에 프라이머층이 직접적으로 형성되고,
상기 제2위상차층은 상기 프라이머층에 직접적으로 형성된 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층은 경사 연신된 필름이고, 상기 제2위상차층은 경사 연신된 코팅층인 것인, 편광판.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층은 상기 편광자의 투과축을 기준으로 지상축이 +65° 내지 +75° 또는 -65° 내지 -75°의 각도를 이루는 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 두께 방향 위상차가 -150nm 내지 -50nm인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2위상차층은 두께가 2㎛ 내지 8㎛인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층의 지상축과 제2위상차층의 지상축이 이루는 각도는 55° 내지 70°인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층의 단파장 분산성에 대한 제2위상차층의 단파장 분산성의 비율이 1 내지 1.08인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층의 장파장 분산성에 대한 제2위상차층의 장파장 분산성의 비율이 0.96 내지 1인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 이축성 정도가 1 내지 1.4, 상기 제2위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 이축성 정도가 -2 내지 0인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2위상차층은 비액정층인 것인, 편광판.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 제2위상차층은 셀룰로스 에스테르계, 스티렌계 중 1종 이상을 포함하고, 상기 셀룰로스 에스테르계, 상기 스티렌계는 각각 할로겐, 니트로, 알킬, 알케닐, 시클로알킬, 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 알콕시, 할로겐 함유 작용기 중 1종 이상으로 치환 또는 비치환된 제2위상차층용 조성물로 형성된 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층과 상기 제2위상차층의 적층체는 하기 식 1의 두께 방향 위상차 변화량(△Rth)이 10nm 이하인 것인, 편광판:
[식 1]
△Rth = │Rth(0hr) - Rth(120hr)│
(상기 식 1에서,
Rth(0hr)은 제1위상차층과 제2위상차층 적층체의 파장 550nm에서 최초 Rth의 절대값(단위:nm),
Rth(120hr)은 제1위상차층과 제2위상차층의 적층체에 파장 360nm의 광을 720mJ/cm2의 광량으로 120시간 조사한 후 상기 적층체의 파장 550nm에서 Rth의 절대값(단위:nm)).
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2위상차층의 지상축은 상기 편광자의 투과축을 기준으로 +5° 내지 +10° 또는 -5° 내지 -10°를 이루는 것인, 편광판.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 프라이머층은 평균 입경(D50) 1nm 내지 500nm의 입자를 포함하는 것인, 편광판.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 입자는 규소 산화물, 티타늄 산화물 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 편광자의 상부면에 보호 필름이 더 적층된 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항, 제2항, 제4항 내지 제14항, 제16항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항의 편광판을 포함하는 광학표시장치.
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