KR102642055B1 - 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치 - Google Patents
편광판 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102642055B1 KR102642055B1 KR1020200091948A KR20200091948A KR102642055B1 KR 102642055 B1 KR102642055 B1 KR 102642055B1 KR 1020200091948 A KR1020200091948 A KR 1020200091948A KR 20200091948 A KR20200091948 A KR 20200091948A KR 102642055 B1 KR102642055 B1 KR 102642055B1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/50—OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/031—Polarizer or dye
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명 일 실시예의 편광판 중 편광자의 투과축, 제1위상차층의 지상축(slow axis), 제2위상차층의 지상축의 배치 관계를 나타낸 것이다.
실시예 |
비교예 |
|||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
제1위상차층 | Re | 200 | 180 | 180 | 210 | 220 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 175 | 225 | 200 | 200 |
Rth | 120 | 108 | 132 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 105 | 135 | 120 | 120 | |
NZ | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
단파장 분산성 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
장파장 분산성 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
제2위상차층 | Re | 90 | 85 | 80 | 95 | 100 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 65 | 125 |
Rth | -63 | -63 | -63 | -70 | -56 | -63 | -63 | -63 | -63 | -63 | -63 | -45.5 | -87.5 | |
NZ | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | |
단파장 분산성 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | |
장파장 분산성 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | |
제3위상차층 Rth | - | - | - | - | - | -90 | -80 | -20 | -10 | - | - | - | - | |
각도 1(°) | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | +68 | |
각도 2(°) | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | |
반사율 | @정면 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 6.4 |
@측면 60° | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 7.6 | |
최소 타원율@입사각 60° | 72.6 | 67.6 | 71.1 | 70.7 | 67.8 | 73.5 | 75.1 | 76.6 | 74.7 | 62.0 | 57.3 | 53.0 | 43.8 |
Claims (19)
- 편광자 및 상기 편광자의 하부면에 순차적으로 적층된 제1위상차층과 제2위상차층을 포함하고;
상기 제1위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 면내 위상차(Re)가 180nm 내지 220nm이고;
상기 제2위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 면내 위상차가 80nm 내지 100nm이고,
상기 제1위상차층은 정파장 분산성 또는 플랫 파장 분산성이고,
상기 제2위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 이축성 정도(NZ)가 -0.5 내지 -0.2인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 1/3 위상차층이고, 상기 제2위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 1/6 위상차층인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 편광자의 투과축을 기준으로 상기 제1위상차층의 지상축이 이루는 각도는 +55° 내지 +80° 또는 -80° 내지 -55°인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 편광자의 투과축을 기준으로 상기 제2위상차층의 지상축이 이루는 각도는 0° 내지 +10° 또는 -10° 내지 0°인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층, 상기 제2위상차층은 하기 식 1 중 ① 내지 ⑧ 중 어느 하나를 만족시키는 것인, 편광판:
[식 1]
① 0°< θ[제1위상차층 진상축-흡수축] < 90 °일 때,
θ[제2위상차층 진상축-흡수축] = θ[제1위상차층 진상축-흡수축] x 2 + 45 + α, 4°≤ α ≤6°
② -90°< θ[제1위상차층 지상축-흡수축] < 0°일 때
θ[제2위상차층 지상축-흡수축] = θ[제1위상차층 지상축-흡수축] x 2 - 45 + α, 4°≤ α ≤6°
③ -90°< θ[제1위상차층 진상축-흡수축] < 0°일 때
θ[제2위상차층 진상축-흡수축] = θ[제1위상차층 진상축-흡수축] x 2 - 45 - α, 4°≤ α ≤6°
④ 0°< θ[제1위상차층 지상축-흡수축] < 90°일 때
θ[제2위상차층 지상축-흡수축] = θ[제1위상차층 지상축-흡수축] x 2 - 45 - α, 4°≤ α ≤6°
(상기 ①, ②, ③, ④에서,
θ[제1위상차층 진상축-흡수축]은 편광자의 흡수축을 기준으로 제1위상차층의 진상축이 이루는 각도(단위: °)
θ[제1위상차층 지상축-흡수축]은 편광자의 흡수축을 기준으로 제1위상차층의 지상축이 이루는 각도(단위: °)
θ[제2위상차층 진상축-흡수축]은 편광자의 흡수축을 기준으로 제2위상차층의 진상축이 이루는 각도(단위: °)
θ[제2위상차층 지상축-흡수축]은 편광자의 흡수축을 기준으로 제2위상차층의 지상축이 이루는 각도(단위: °)이다)
⑤ 0°< θ[제1위상차층 지상축-투과축] < 90°일 때
θ[제2위상차층 지상축-투과축] = θ[제1위상차층 지상축-투과축] x 2 + 45 + α, 4°≤ α ≤6°
⑥ -90°< θ[제1위상차층 진상축-투과축] < 0°일 때
θ[제2위상차층 진상축-투과축] = θ[제1위상차층 진상축-투과축] x 2 - 45 + α, 4°≤ α ≤6°
⑦ -90°< θ[제1위상차층 지상축-투과축] < 0°일 때
θ[제2위상차층 지상축-투과축] = θ[제1위상차층 지상축-투과축] x 2 - 45 - α, 4°≤ α ≤6°
⑧ 0°< θ[제1위상차층 진상축-투과축] < 90°일 때
θ[제2위상차층 진상축-투과축] = θ[제1위상차층 진상축-투과축] x 2 - 45 - α, 4°≤ α ≤6°
(상기 ⑤, ⑥, ⑦, ⑧에서,
θ[제1위상차층 진상축-투과축]은 편광자의 투과축을 기준으로 제1위상차층의 진상축이 이루는 각도(단위: °)
θ[제1위상차층 지상축-투과축]은 편광자의 투과축을 기준으로 제1위상차층의 지상축이 이루는 각도(단위: °)
θ[제2위상차층 진상축-투과축]은 편광자의 투과축을 기준으로 제2위상차층의 진상축이 이루는 각도(단위: °)
θ[제2위상차층 지상축-투과축]은 편광자의 투과축을 기준으로 제2위상차층의 지상축이 이루는 각도(단위: °)이다).
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층의 지상축과 상기 제2위상차층의 지상축이 이루는 각도는 55° 내지 80°인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2위상차층은 정파장 분산성인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층과 상기 제2위상차층의 적층체는 파장 550nm에서 면내 위상차가 140nm 내지 190nm인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 두께 방향 위상차(Rth)가 100nm 내지 150nm인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 이축성 정도(NZ)가 1.1 내지 1.2인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 두께 방향 위상차(Rth)가 -100nm 내지 -50nm인 것인, 편광판.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1위상차층은 양(+)의 복굴절을 갖는 수지로 된 필름을 포함하는 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2위상차층은 셀룰로스 에스테르계, 방향족계 중 1종 이상의 연신 코팅층을 포함하는 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 편광판은 파장 550nm에서 두께 방향 위상차가 -300nm 내지 0nm인 포지티브 C 플레이트를 포함하는 제3위상차층을 더 포함하는 것인, 편광판.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 제3위상차층은 파장 550nm에서 두께 방향 위상차가 -80nm 내지 -20nm인 것인, 편광판.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 제3위상차층은 상기 편광자와 상기 제1위상차층 사이에 배치되는 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 편광자의 상부면에 보호층이 더 형성된 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항 내지 제11항, 제13항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항의 편광판을 포함하는 광학표시장치.
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