KR102594863B1 - 인간화 프로그램화 세포 사멸 1 유전자를 가지는 비인간 동물 - Google Patents
인간화 프로그램화 세포 사멸 1 유전자를 가지는 비인간 동물 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1 은 비인간(예를 들어, 마우스)의 게놈 조직 및 인간 프로그램화 세포 사멸 1(Pdcd1) 유전자의 도해(일정한 비율 아님)를 나타낸 것이다. 엑손 및 미번역 영역(UTR)이 각각의 엑손 아래 및 각각의 UTR 위에 번호부여되어있다.
도 2 는 비인간 프로그램화 세포 사멸 1(Pdcd1) 유전자의 인간화를 위한 예시적인 방법의 도해(일정한 비율 아님)를 나타낸 것이다. 선택된 뉴클레오티드 접합 위치는 각각의 접합부 아래에 선으로 표기되어 있다. 이러한 선택된 뉴클레오티드 접합부의 서열은 서열 번호로 나타나 있다.
도 3 은 실시예 1에 기술된 검정에서 사용되는 프로브의 대략적인 위치를 나타내는 마우스의 게놈 조직 및 인간 프로그램화 세포 사멸 1(Pdcd1)유전자의 도해(일정한 비율 아님)를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4 는 마우스 및/또는 인간화 PD-1를 발현하는 실시예 1에 기술된 내인성 Pdcd1 유전자의 인간화를 위해 야생형 마우스 및 마우스 이형접합체로부터 단리된 CD19 및 CD8에 대하여 게이팅된 T 세포의 예시적인 히스토그램을 나타낸 것이다. 이소형 대조군으로 염색된 세포와 마찬가지로 자극된 세포 및 미자극 세포 군집이 나타나 있다.
도 5 는 실시예 1에 기술된 내인성 Pdcd1 유전자의 인간화를 위한 마우스 동형접합체에서 21일에 걸친 예시적인 종양 생장 곡선을 나타낸 것이다. 대조군: PD-1에 특이적이지 않는 항체인 a-hPD-1 Ab: 인간 PD-1에 대하여 특이적인 항체. 화살표는 항체 처리일을 나타낸다. 각 처리군에 대한 21일차에 종양이 없는 마우스의 수가 나타나 있다.
도 6 은 항PD-1 항체로의 처리 후 실시예 1에 기술된 내인성 Pdcd1 유전자의 인간화를 위한 마우스 동형접합체에서 비장 내 CD8b, CD3, IFN-g 및 PD-1 mRNA 발현의 예시적인 실시간 PCR 분석을 나타낸 것이다. A, 군 당 다섯 마리의 마우스의 평균. B, 각 처리군에서 개별적인 마우스의 발현 수준. 대조군: PD-1에 특이적이지 않은항체; a-PD-1: 항PD-1 항체.
도 7 은 0.3 ~ 25 mg/kg의 항hPD-1 항체 또는 25 mg/kg의 대조군 항체(PD-1에 특이적이지 않은 항체)가 투여되었던 실시예 1에 기술된 내인성 Pdcd1 유전자의 인간화를 위한 마우스 동형접합체에서 60일에 걸친 예시적인 종양 생장 곡선을 나타낸 것이다. 화살표는 항체 처리일을 나타낸다. 각 처리군에 대하여 60일에서의 종양이 없는 마우스의 수가 나타나 있다 .
도 8 은 예시적인 쥣과 동물, 인간 및 인간화 Pdcd1 및 PD-1 서열, 및 비인간 Pdcd1 유전자의 인간화를 위한 예시적인 인간 핵산 서열을 기재한 것이다. mRNA 서열의 경우, 굵은 글씨가 코딩 서열 및 연속적인 엑손을 가리키는데, 지시된 곳에서, 교대하는 밑줄 친 문자로 구분되고;인간화 mRNA 서열의 경우, 인간 서열은 괄호 안에 포함된다. 단백질 서열의 경우, 신호 펩티드에 밑줄이 쳐져 있고, 세포외 서열은 굵은 글씨이고, 면역글로불린 V 도메인 서열은 괄호 안에 있으며, 세포내 서열은 이탤릭체이고; 인간화 단백질 서열의 경우, 비인간 서열을 보통체로 나타내고 인간 서열을 굵은 글씨로 나타낸다.
Claims (79)
- 설치류에서 인간화 PD-1 폴리펩티드를 발현하기 위한 인간화 프로그램화 세포 사멸 1(Pdcd1) 유전자로서,
인간화 Pdcd1 유전자는 인간화 PD-1 폴리펩티드를 암호화하고 인간 Pdcd1 유전자의 엑손 2 및 엑손 3의 일부를 포함하고,
인간 부위는 인간 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 세포외 도메인을 포함하고 인간 Pdcd1 유전자의 엑손 2 및 엑손 3의 일부에 의해 암호화되고,
설치류 부위는 설치류 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 세포내 부위를 포함하고,
설치류는 마우스 또는 래트인, 인간화 Pdcd1 유전자. - 제1 항에 있어서, 인간화 PD-1 폴리펩티드는 설치류 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 막관통 부위를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인간화 Pdcd1 유전자.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 인간화 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 인간 부위는 인간 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 아미노산 26-169를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인간화 Pdcd1 유전자.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 인간화 Pdcd1 유전자는 설치류 Pdcd1 유전자의 엑손 1, 4 및 5를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인간화 Pdcd1 유전자.
- 제4 항에 있어서, 인간화 Pdcd1 유전자는 설치류 Pdcd1 유전자의 엑손 3의 일부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인간화 Pdcd1 유전자.
- 제1 항 내지 제5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 설치류 Pdcd1 프로모터 에 작동가능하게 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 인간화 Pdcd1 유전자.
- 마우스 Pdcd1 유전자의 엑손 2의 상류의 뉴클레오티드 서열을 포함하는 5' 상동 암(arm),
인간 Pdcd1 유전자의 엑손 2 및 엑손 3의 일부를 포함하고 인간 Pdcd1 유전자에 의해 암호화된 인간 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 세포외 도메인을 암호화하는, 인간 Pdcd1 유전자의 게놈 DNA 단편, 및
마우스 Pdcd1 유전자의 엑손 3의 일부, 엑손 4 및 엑손 5를 포함하는 3' 상동 암으로서, 여기서 엑손 3의 일부는 마우스 Pdcd1 유전자에 의해 암호화된 마우스 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 막관통 부위의 아미노산을 암호화하는, 3' 상동 암
을 포함하는 표적화 핵산 벡터. - 제7 항에 있어서, 인간 Pdcd1 유전자의 게놈 DNA 단편은 인간 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 아미노산 26-169를 암호화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 표적화 핵산 벡터.
- 인간 부위 및 설치류 부위를 포함하는 인간화 PD-1 폴리펩티드로서,
인간 부위는 인간 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 세포외 도메인을 포함하고 인간 Pdcd1 유전자의 엑손 2 및 엑손 3의 일부에 의해 암호화되고,
설치류 부위는 설치류 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 세포내 부위를 포함하고,
설치류는 마우스 또는 래트인, 인간화 PD-1 폴리펩티드. - 제9 항에 있어서, 인간화 PD-1 폴리펩티드는 설치류 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 막관통 부위를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인간화 PD-1 폴리펩티드.
- 제9 항 또는 제10 항에 있어서, 인간 부위는 인간 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 아미노산 26-169를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인간화 PD-1 폴리펩티드.
- 인간 PD-1을 표적화하는 약물의 특성을 평가하는 방법으로서,
상기 방법은
마우스 Pdcd1 프로모터에 작동가능하게 연결된, 내인성 마우스 Pdcd1 자리(locus)에 인간화 Pdcd1 유전자를 게놈 내에 포함하고 있는 마우스에 상기 약물을 투여하는 단계; 및
상기 약물의 특성을 결정하기 위해 마우스를 모니터링하는 단계
를 포함하고,
여기서, 인간화 Pdcd1 유전자는 인간화된 PD-1 폴리펩티드를 암호화하고 인간 Pdcd1 유전자의 엑손 2 및 엑손 3의 일부를 포함하고,
인간화 PD-1 폴리펩티드는 인간 부위 및 내인성 부위를 포함하고,
인간 부위는 인간 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 세포외 도메인을 포함하고 인간 Pdcd1 유전자의 엑손 2 및 엑손 3의 일부에 의해 암호화되고,
내인성 부위는 내인성 마우스 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 세포내 부위를 포함하는, 방법. - 제12 항에 있어서, 인간 PD-1을 표적화하는 약물은 PD-1 길항제인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제12 항에 있어서, 인간 PD-1을 표적화하는 약물은 항-인간 PD-1 항체인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제12 항에 있어서, 마우스는 종양을 가지며, 상기 약물의 특성은 약물의 항-종양 효과를 포함하고, 상기 모니터링하는 단계는 종양에 대한 약물의 효과를 결정하기 위해 마우스를 모니터링하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제12 항에 있어서, 인간화 PD-1 폴리펩티드는 마우스 신호 펩티드를 이용하여 마우스의 세포 내에서 번역되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제12 항에 있어서, 인간화 PD-1 폴리펩티드는 내인성 마우스 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 막관통 부위를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제12 항에 있어서, 인간화 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 인간 부위는 인간 PD-1 폴리펩티드의 아미노산 26-169를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제12 항에 있어서, 인간화 Pdcd1 유전자는 내인성 마우스 Pdcd1 엑손 1, 4 및 5를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제12 항에 있어서, 인간화 Pdcd1 유전자는 내인성 Pdcd1 엑손 3의 일부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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