KR102515686B1 - 섬유 강화 재료용 옥사졸리디논- 및 이소시아누레이트-가교 매트릭스 - Google Patents
섬유 강화 재료용 옥사졸리디논- 및 이소시아누레이트-가교 매트릭스 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102515686B1 KR102515686B1 KR1020177019505A KR20177019505A KR102515686B1 KR 102515686 B1 KR102515686 B1 KR 102515686B1 KR 1020177019505 A KR1020177019505 A KR 1020177019505A KR 20177019505 A KR20177019505 A KR 20177019505A KR 102515686 B1 KR102515686 B1 KR 102515686B1
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G18/2027—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing one heterocyclic ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/227—Catalysts containing metal compounds of antimony, bismuth or arsenic
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 하기의 단계를 포함하는, 하나 이상의 옥사졸리디논 고리 및 하나 이상의 이소시아누레이트 고리를 포함하는 경화 중합체 조성물의 제조 방법:
(1) (a) 하나 이상의 액체의 방향족 에폭시 수지;
(b) 하나 이상의 액체의 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트;
(c) 촉매 조성물; 및
(d) 폴리올 또는 액체 고무에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 충격 개량제;
(하나 이상의 에폭시 수지는, 하나 이상의 폴리이소시아네이트에 대해서, 에폭시드기와 이소시아네이트기의 몰 당량비가 0.4 이상, 또는 0.7 이상, 또는 1 이상, 또는 1 인 양으로 사용됨)
를 포함하는 액체 반응 혼합물을 제공하는 단계; 및
(2) 반응 혼합물을 경화시켜, 하나 이상의 옥사졸리디논 고리 및 하나 이상의 이소시아누레이트 고리를 포함하는 경화 중합체 조성물을 수득하는 단계. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 에폭시 수지가 방향족 글리시딜 에테르, 또는 방향족 디글리시딜 에테르, 또는 비스페놀 디글리시딜 에테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 경화 중합체 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 폴리이소시아네이트가 메틸렌 디페닐 디이소시아네이트 (MDI) 인 것을 특징으로 하는 경화 중합체 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물이 하나 이상의 질소-함유 염기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 경화 중합체 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 염기가 화학식 (I) 의 이온성 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 경화 중합체 조성물의 제조 방법:
화학식 (I)
(식 중,
R1 및 R3 은 1 내지 20 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환 또는 비치환, 선형 또는 분지형 알킬, 3 내지 20 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환 또는 비치환, 선형 또는 분지형 알케닐, 및 5 내지 20 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환 또는 비치환 아릴로 이루어진 군에서 각각 서로 독립적으로 선택되고;
R4 및 R5 는 수소, 1 내지 20 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환 또는 비치환, 선형 또는 분지형 알킬, 3 내지 20 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환 또는 비치환, 선형 또는 분지형 알케닐, 1 내지 20 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환 또는 비치환, 선형 또는 분지형 알콕시, 및 5 내지 10 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환 또는 비치환 아릴로 이루어진 군에서 각각 서로 독립적으로 선택되거나; 또는
R1 과 R5 및/또는 R3 과 R4 또는 R4 와 R5 는, 이들이 결합하는 탄소 또는 질소 원자와 함께, 5- 또는 6-원 치환 또는 비치환 시클로알킬, 시클로헤테로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 시클로헤테로알킬 또는 헤테로아릴 고리는 O, N 및 S 에서 선택되는 1 내지 3 개의 헤테로원자를 포함하며;
R2 는 수소이고;
음이온 X 는 임의의 음이온이고;
"-----" 는 단일 결합 또는 이중 결합을 나타내며;
n 은 1, 2 또는 3 임). - 제 4 항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물이 하나 이상의 비이온성 염기를 포함하고, 염기는 하나 이상의 3 차 질소 원자 및/또는 이민 질소 원자를 포함하거나, 또는 이미다졸 또는 이미다졸리딘인 것을 특징으로 하는 경화 중합체 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 반응 혼합물의 총 중량에 대해서, 0.01 내지 10 중량%, 또는 0.05 내지 5 중량%, 또는 0.1 내지 2 중량% 의 촉매 조성물이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 경화 중합체 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하기를 특징으로 하는 경화 중합체 조성물의 제조 방법:
(a) 반응 혼합물은 중부가 반응을 촉매화하는 에폭시드 경화제를 함유하지 않음;
(b) 반응 혼합물은 120 ℃ 의 온도에서 < 100 mPa·s 의 점도를 가짐;
(c) 경화 중합체 조성물은 2500 N/㎟ 초과, 또는 3000 N/㎟ 초과의 탄성 계수를 가짐; 및/또는
(d) 경화 중합체 조성물은 100 ℃ 초과, 또는 150 ℃ 초과의 유리 전이 온도를 가짐. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 하기를 특징으로 하는 경화 중합체 조성물의 제조 방법:
(a) 단계 (2) 에서의 반응 혼합물을 10 ℃ 내지 230 ℃, 또는 50 ℃ 내지 190 ℃, 또는 90 ℃ 내지 150 ℃ 의 온도에서 0.01 시간 내지 10 시간 동안, 또는0.1 시간 내지 5 시간 동안, 또는 1 시간 동안 경화시킴; 또는
(b) 단계 (2) 에서의 반응 혼합물을 50 ℃ 내지 130 ℃, 또는 70 ℃ 내지 110 ℃, 또는 90 ℃ 의 온도에서 0.1 시간 내지 3 시간 동안, 또는 0.5 시간 내지 2 시간 동안, 또는 1 시간 동안 초기에 경화시키고, 이어서 110 ℃ 내지 190 ℃, 또는 130 ℃ 내지 170 ℃, 또는 150 ℃ 의 온도에서 0.1 시간 내지 3 시간 동안, 또는 0.5 시간 내지 2 시간 동안, 또는 1 시간 동안 경화시킴. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 방법이 이송 성형 (RTM) 방법이고, 반응 혼합물이 반응성 사출 수지인 것을 특징으로 하는 경화 중합체 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 단계 (1) 이, 섬유 또는 반-완성 섬유 제품이 위치하는 성형 도구 내에, 사출 수지를 사출시키는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 경화 중합체 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 수득 가능한 경화 중합체 조성물.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 경화 중합체 조성물이 성형 부품, 또는 섬유-강화 성형 부품인 것을 특징으로 하는 경화 중합체 조성물.
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DE102014226838.9A DE102014226838A1 (de) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Oxazolidinon- und Isocyanurat-vernetzte Matrix für faserverstärktes Material |
DE102014226838.9 | 2014-12-22 | ||
PCT/EP2015/080470 WO2016102359A1 (de) | 2014-12-22 | 2015-12-18 | Oxazolidinon- und isocyanurat-vernetzte matrix für faserverstärktes material |
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ES2906200T3 (es) | 2017-09-29 | 2022-04-13 | Basf Se | Polioxazolidonas termoplásticas de diisocianatos y éteres diglicidílicos de derivados del 2-fenil-1,3-propanodiol |
ES2932459T3 (es) * | 2018-07-18 | 2023-01-19 | Basf Se | Polimerización a granel de polioxazolidona |
KR102481812B1 (ko) | 2018-12-11 | 2022-12-28 | 트라이머 테크놀로지스, 엘엘씨 | 폴리이소시아누레이트 기재 중합체 및 섬유 강화된 복합재 |
US11702499B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2023-07-18 | Trimer Technologies Llc | Polyisocyanurate based polymers and fiber reinforced composites |
WO2020227964A1 (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Two-component adhesive compositions, articles prepared with same and preparation methods thereof |
EP3763792A1 (de) | 2019-07-11 | 2021-01-13 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanuraten aus uretdionen |
US20220396696A1 (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2022-12-15 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method for forming fiber-reinforced composite material and epoxy resin composition for use therein |
EP3964536A1 (de) | 2021-02-23 | 2022-03-09 | Basf Se | Polyoxazolidinon zwischenprodukt enthaltend ein antioxidans |
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