KR102481812B1 - 폴리이소시아누레이트 기재 중합체 및 섬유 강화된 복합재 - Google Patents
폴리이소시아누레이트 기재 중합체 및 섬유 강화된 복합재 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102481812B1 KR102481812B1 KR1020217021088A KR20217021088A KR102481812B1 KR 102481812 B1 KR102481812 B1 KR 102481812B1 KR 1020217021088 A KR1020217021088 A KR 1020217021088A KR 20217021088 A KR20217021088 A KR 20217021088A KR 102481812 B1 KR102481812 B1 KR 102481812B1
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Images
Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 실시예 10에 대해 열 경화 후 및 샘플을 주위 온도, 압력 및 습도에서 90일 동안 방치한 후의 DMA 측정값을 보여주고;
도 2는 실시예 21에 대해 실내환경 제어된 실험실에서 주위 온도 및 습도에서 60일 동안 노화 후의 DMA 측정값을 보여주고;
도 3은 실시예 12에 대해 열 경화 후 및 경화된 샘플을 40℃에서 100% 습도를 갖는 환경에 72시간 동안 노출시킨 후의 DMA 측정값을 보여주고;
도 4는 실시예 9에 대해 열 경화 후 및 경화된 샘플을 대기압에서 80℃에서 24시간 동안 물에 침지시킨 후의 DMA 측정값을 보여주고;
도 5는 실시예 24에 대해 실내환경 제어된 실험실에서 주위 온도 및 습도에서 65일 동안 노화 후의 탄소 섬유 복합재의 DMA 측정값을 보여준다.
Claims (30)
- 이소시아누레이트 기재 중합체를 제조하는 방법이며,
액체 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트를 제공하고;
삼량체화 촉매를 제공하고;
적어도 하나의 일관능성 또는 다관능성 에폭시드를 제공하고;
상기 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트는 메틸렌 디페닐 디이소시아네이트 (MDI) 및 중합체성 메틸렌 디페닐 디이소시아네이트 (pMDI)의 조합을 포함하여, 2 초과의 평균 관능가를 갖는 상기 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트를 제공하고;
상기 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트를 상기 적어도 하나의 에폭시드의 총 반응 혼합물의 10 중량% 미만과 혼합하여 반응 혼합물을 형성하고, 상기 반응 혼합물은 반응성 수소를 7.5% 미만의 몰분율로 포함하고;
아민 촉매, 유기금속성 화합물, 및 이미다졸 화합물 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 상기 삼량체화 촉매를 상기 반응 혼합물과 혼합하고;
상기 반응 혼합물을 경화시켜, 우레탄 기 및 아미드 기를 7.5% 미만의 몰분율로 포함하고, 둘 이상의 이소시아네이트의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 중합체 조성물을 제조하는 것인
단계들을 포함하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 2 초과의 평균 관능가를 갖는 상기 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트를 제공하는 상기 단계가, 2.5 초과의 평균 관능가를 갖는 상기 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트를 제공하는 것으로서 추가로 정의되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 우레트디온, 이소시아누레이트, 비우레트, 알로파네이트 또는 이미노옥사디아진디온 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 헥사메틸렌 디이소시아네이트의 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트를 제공하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반응 혼합물이 일관능성 또는 다관능성 에폭시드를 총 반응 혼합물에 대해 최대 7%의 중량 퍼센트의 비율로 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 에폭시드가 총 반응 혼합물에 대해 3%의 중량 퍼센트의 비율로 포함되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반응 혼합물이 우레탄 기, 아미드 기, 우레아 기, 우레트디온 기, 비우레트 기, 알로파네이트 기, 이소시아누레이트 기 또는 카르보디이미드 기 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 이소시아네이트 종결된 예비중합체에 의해 추가로 정의되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반응 혼합물이 헥사메틸렌 디이소시아네이트의 우레트디온 및 헥사메틸렌 디이소시아네이트의 삼량체 중 적어도 하나를 2-20%의 중량 퍼센트로 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 조성물을 습한 환경 또는 수용액 중 하나에서 후경화시켜 300℃ 초과의 유리 전이 온도를 제공하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 조성물을 주위 온도 및 압력에서 대기 수분을 포함하는 환경에서 노화시킴으로써 상기 중합체 조성물에 300℃ 초과의 유리 전이 온도를 제공하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 조성물이 주위 노화 후에 350℃ 초과의 유리 전이 온도를 갖는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반응 혼합물을 촉매처리한 후 섬유상 재료를 제공하고 상기 섬유상 재료에 상기 반응 혼합물을 주입한 다음, 상기 반응 혼합물을 가열하여 상기 섬유상 재료에 의해 강화된 반응 혼합물을 경화시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 삼량체화 촉매를 상기 반응 혼합물에 첨가하기 전에 상기 적어도 하나의 에폭시드를 상기 반응 혼합물에 첨가함으로써, 미래의 상기 삼량체화 촉매와의 촉매처리를 위한 저장 안정성인 반응 혼합물을 형성하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반응 생성물이 ASTM 표준 D5045에 따른 0.5 MPa·m1/2 초과의 파괴 인성을 갖는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반응 혼합물을 경화시키는 상기 단계가 상기 반응 혼합물을 10분 미만 내에 열 경화시키는 것으로서 추가로 정의되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반응 혼합물을 경화시키는 상기 단계가 상기 반응 혼합물을 120℃ 미만에서 5분 미만 내에 열 경화시키는 것으로서 추가로 정의되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반응 혼합물을 경화시키는 상기 단계가 상기 반응 혼합물을 170℃ 미만에서 2분 미만 내에 열 경화시키는 것으로서 추가로 정의되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반응 혼합물을 경화시키는 상기 단계가 상기 반응 혼합물을 170℃ 미만에서 1분 미만 내에 열 경화시키는 것으로서 추가로 정의되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 액체 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트가 1,500 mPa·s 미만의 점도를 갖는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 액체 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트가 300 mPa·s 미만의 점도를 갖는 것인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 섬유상 재료를 제공하는 단계가 단방향 섬유유리, 직조 섬유유리, 비권축 섬유유리, 부직조 섬유유리, 단방향 탄소 섬유, 직조 탄소 섬유, 비권축 탄소 섬유, 부직조 탄소 섬유, 단방향 현무암 섬유, 직조 현무암 섬유, 비권축 현무암 섬유, 및 부직조 현무암 섬유 중 적어도 하나를 제공하는 것으로서 추가로 정의되는 것인 방법.
- 이소시아누레이트 중합체성 재료를 제조하는 방법이며,
메틸렌 디페닐 디이소시아네이트 (MDI) 및 중합체성 메틸렌 디페닐 디이소시아네이트 (pMDI)를 포함하는 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트를 제공하는 단계;
촉매량의 에폭시를 상기 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트와 혼합함으로써 반응 블렌드를 제조하는 단계;
반응 블렌드를 제조한 후에, 상기 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트의 중합 개시를 위해 촉매를 반응 블렌드와 혼합하고, 반응 블렌드를 5분 미만 동안 170℃ 미만으로 가열함으로써 상기 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트에 의해 중합된 이소시아누레이트 중합체성 재료를 경화시키는 단계
를 포함하는 방법. - 제21항에 있어서, 촉매를 상기 반응 블렌드와 혼합하는 상기 단계가 삼량체화 촉매를 상기 반응 블렌드에 혼합하는 것으로서 추가로 정의되는 것인 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 촉매를 상기 반응 블렌드에 혼합하는 상기 단계가, 용매에 용해된 비스-(2-디메틸아미노에틸)에테르 (BDMAEE) 또는 1,4-디아자비시클로[2.2.2]옥탄 (DABCO) 중 적어도 하나를 상기 반응 블렌드에 혼합하는 것으로서 추가로 정의되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 촉매량의 에폭시를 상기 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트와 혼합하는 상기 단계가 10 중량% 미만의 에폭시를 상기 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트와 혼합하는 것으로서 추가로 정의되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 반응 블렌드를 가열하기 전에, 섬유상 재료를 제공하고 상기 섬유상 재료에 상기 촉매와 혼합된 상기 반응 블렌드를 주입하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 섬유상 재료를 제공하는 상기 단계가 단방향 섬유유리, 직조 섬유유리, 비권축 섬유유리, 부직조 섬유유리, 단방향 탄소 섬유, 직조 탄소 섬유, 비권축 탄소 섬유, 부직조 탄소 섬유, 단방향 현무암 섬유, 직조 현무암 섬유, 비권축 현무암 섬유, 및 부직조 현무암 섬유 중 적어도 하나를 제공하는 것으로서 추가로 정의되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 반응 블렌드를 5분 미만 동안 170℃ 미만으로 가열하는 상기 단계가 반응 블렌드를 5분 미만 동안 120℃ 미만으로 가열함으로써 이소시아누레이트 중합체성 재료를 경화시키는 것으로서 추가로 정의되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 이소시아누레이트 중합체성 재료가 주위 온도 및 압력에서 노화된 후에 300℃ 초과의 유리 전이 온도를 갖는 것인 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
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US11702499B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2023-07-18 | Trimer Technologies Llc | Polyisocyanurate based polymers and fiber reinforced composites |
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