KR102251112B1 - 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102251112B1 KR102251112B1 KR1020180048587A KR20180048587A KR102251112B1 KR 102251112 B1 KR102251112 B1 KR 102251112B1 KR 1020180048587 A KR1020180048587 A KR 1020180048587A KR 20180048587 A KR20180048587 A KR 20180048587A KR 102251112 B1 KR102251112 B1 KR 102251112B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- active material
- binder
- negative electrode
- negative
- lithium secondary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003660 carbonate based solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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Abstract
Description
구분 | 흑연 구형화도 | 바인더 입경(nm) | 접착력 (gf/mm) |
실시예 1 | 0.85 | 200 | 2.59 |
실시예 2 | 0.85 | 300 | 2.71 |
실시예 3 | 0.85 | 400 | 2.88 |
비교예 1 | 0.92 | 150 | 1.86 |
비교예 2 | 0.92 | 500 | 1.29 |
비교예 3 | 0.92 | 200 | 1.55 |
비교예 4 | 0.92 | 300 | 1.36 |
비교예 5 | 0.92 | 400 | 1.23 |
비교예 6 | 0.82 | 300 | 1.84 |
비교예 7 | 0.85 | 150 | 1.22 |
구분 | 초기효율(%) |
실시예 1 | 90.7 |
실시예 3 | 91.5 |
비교예 1 | 83.4 |
비교예 2 | 81.3 |
비교예 7 | 80.9 |
10: 양극
20: 음극
30: 세퍼레이터
50: 케이스
Claims (7)
- 집전체 및 상기 집전체의 적어도 일 면에 위치하는 음극 활물질층을 포함하고,
상기 음극 활물질층은 구형화도가 0.83 내지 0.91인 음극 활물질; 및 평균 입경(D50)이 180nm 내지 450nm인 바인더를 포함하는 것인
리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음극 활물질의 구형화도는 0.83 내지 0.87인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 바인더의 평균 입경(D50)은 200nm 내지 400nm인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음극 활물질 및 상기 바인더의 함량비는 중량비로 95:5 내지 99:1인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음극 활물질은 인조 흑연, 천연흑연 또는 이들의 조합인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 삭제
- 양극;
음극; 그리고
전해질을 포함하고,
상기 음극은 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 리튬 이차 전지용 음극인 리튬 이차 전지.
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PCT/KR2019/003038 WO2019208928A1 (ko) | 2018-04-26 | 2019-03-15 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
US17/050,790 US12009520B2 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2019-03-15 | Secondary lithium battery anode and secondary lithium battery including same |
US18/652,650 US20240290972A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2024-05-01 | Secondary lithium battery anode and secondary lithium battery including same |
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