KR102060948B1 - 에멀젼 중합 방법 - Google Patents
에멀젼 중합 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102060948B1 KR102060948B1 KR1020147032010A KR20147032010A KR102060948B1 KR 102060948 B1 KR102060948 B1 KR 102060948B1 KR 1020147032010 A KR1020147032010 A KR 1020147032010A KR 20147032010 A KR20147032010 A KR 20147032010A KR 102060948 B1 KR102060948 B1 KR 102060948B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alkylene oxide
- oxide units
- alkoxylation
- per molecule
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- -1 vinyl aromatic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylheptyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)CCC YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- RQHGZNBWBKINOY-PLNGDYQASA-N (z)-4-tert-butylperoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O RQHGZNBWBKINOY-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMADTXMQLFQQII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 DMADTXMQLFQQII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFHGJCBXRQUCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)peroxybenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OOC1=CC=CC=C1C FFHGJCBXRQUCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XILIYVSXLSWUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl n'-phenylcarbamimidothioate;dihydrobromide Chemical compound Br.Br.CCN(CC)CCSC(N)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 XILIYVSXLSWUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MKTOIPPVFPJEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-carboxypropanoylperoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCC(O)=O MKTOIPPVFPJEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEVWDMOIPOLQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-propylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC(CO)CCC(C)C QEVWDMOIPOLQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005922 Phosphane Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007564 Zn—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005100 correlation spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene hydroperoxide Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl decaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YJSSCAJSFIGKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YJSSCAJSFIGKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VSVCAMGKPRPGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;sulfurous acid Chemical compound CC(C)=O.OS(O)=O VSVCAMGKPRPGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJSKCFIYCTPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-(propan-2-yloxycarbonylamino)peroxycarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NOONC(=O)OC(C)C DQJSKCFIYCTPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KQYLUTYUZIVHND-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KQYLUTYUZIVHND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
- C08F2/30—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents non-ionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Abstract
(B) 하나 이상의 알칸올 (b) 의 알콕실화 생성물 (이때, 알칸올 (b) 는 분자 당 13 내지 19 개의 탄소 원자를 갖고, 알콕실화 생성물 (B) 에서의 분자 당 알킬렌 옥시드 단위의 평균수는 35 내지 55 의 범위의 수치로 상정되고, 알킬렌 옥시드 단위는 C2-C10-알킬렌 옥시드 단위로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 함), 또는
(C) 하나 이상의 선형 C12-C22-알킬 알코올 (c) 의 알콕실화 생성물 (이때, 알콕실화 생성물 (C) 에서의 분자 당 알킬렌 옥시드 단위의 평균수는 35 내지 55 범위의 수치로 상정되고, 알킬렌 옥시드 단위는 C2-C10-알킬렌 옥시드 단위로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 함)
을 포함하는 계면활성제 혼합물을 이용하고,
에멀젼 중합 조건 하 하나 이상의 단량체를 중합하는 방법으로서,
(공)단량체가 비닐 방향족 화합물, 탄소수 3 내지 10 의 에틸렌성 불포화 카르복실산, 탄소수 3 내지 10 의 에틸렌성 불포화 카르복실산의 C1-C10-알킬 에스테르, 1,3-부타디엔, 및 순수 형태 또는 이성질체와의 혼합물로서의 분자당 10 내지 250 개의 탄소 원자 범위인 α-올레핀으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Description
Claims (18)
- (A) 하나 이상의 알칸올 (a) 의 알콕실화 생성물 (이때, 알칸올 (a) 는 분자 당 6 내지 12 개의 탄소 원자를 갖고, 알콕실화 생성물 (A) 에서의 분자 당 알킬렌 옥시드 단위의 평균수는 35 내지 55 범위의 수치로 상정되고, 알킬렌 옥시드 단위는 C2-C10-알킬렌 옥시드 단위로부터 선택되고, 알칸올 (a) 의 평균 분지화도는 1 이상인 것을 특징으로 함); 및
(B) 하나 이상의 알칸올 (b) 의 알콕실화 생성물 (이때, 알칸올 (b) 는 분자 당 13 내지 19 개의 탄소 원자를 갖고, 알콕실화 생성물 (B) 에서의 분자 당 알킬렌 옥시드 단위의 평균수는 35 내지 55 의 범위의 수치로 상정되고, 알킬렌 옥시드 단위는 C2-C10-알킬렌 옥시드 단위로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 함), 또는
(C) 하나 이상의 선형 C12-C22-알킬 알코올 (c) 의 알콕실화 생성물 (이때, 알콕실화 생성물 (C) 에서의 분자 당 알킬렌 옥시드 단위의 평균수는 35 내지 55 범위의 수치로 상정되고, 알킬렌 옥시드 단위는 C2-C10-알킬렌 옥시드 단위로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 함)
을 포함하는 계면활성제 혼합물을 이용하고,
에멀젼 중합 조건 하 하나 이상의 단량체를 중합하는 방법으로서,
(공)단량체가 비닐 방향족 화합물, 탄소수 3 내지 10 의 에틸렌성 불포화 카르복실산, 탄소수 3 내지 10 의 에틸렌성 불포화 카르복실산의 C1-C10-알킬 에스테르, 1,3-부타디엔, 이소프렌, 및 순수 형태 또는 이성질체와의 혼합물로서의 분자당 10 내지 250 개의 탄소 원자 범위인 α-올레핀으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하고,
하나 이상의 알칸올 (a) 는 9 내지 11 개의 탄소 원자를 갖고,
하나 이상의 알칸올 (b) 는 2.2 내지 4 의 평균 분지화도를 갖는 중합 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
(A); 및
(B) 또는 (C)
에서 알킬렌 옥시드 단위는 에틸렌 옥시드 단위 및 프로필렌 옥시드 단위로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서, (공)중합은 퍼옥시드, 및 하나 이상의 퍼옥시드를 함유하는 시스템으로부터 선택되는 개시제에 의해 출발되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
알콕실화 생성물 (A); 및
알콕실화 생성물 (B) 또는 알콕실화 생성물 (C)
에서, 특정 알콕실화 생성물에 있어서의 알킬렌 옥시드 단위의 총수에 대한 에틸렌 옥시드 단위의 분율은 0.5 이상인 중합 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 선형 C12-C22-알킬 알코올 (c) 는 분자 당 12 내지 18 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 중합은 50 내지 85℃ 의 범위의 온도에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
(A) 하나 이상의 알칸올 (a) 의 알콕실화 생성물 (이때, 알칸올 (a) 는 분자 당 8 내지 12 개의 탄소 원자를 갖고, 알콕실화 생성물 (A) 에서의 분자 당 알킬렌 옥시드 단위의 평균수는 35 내지 55 범위의 수치로 상정되고, 알킬렌 옥시드 단위는 C2-C10-알킬렌 옥시드 단위로부터 선택되고, 알칸올 (a) 의 평균 분지화도는 1 이상인 것을 특징으로 함); 및
(B) 하나 이상의 알칸올 (b) 의 알콕실화 생성물 (이때, 알칸올 (b) 는 분자 당 13 내지 19 개의 탄소 원자를 갖고, 알콕실화 생성물 (B) 에서의 분자 당 알킬렌 옥시드 단위의 평균수는 35 내지 55 의 범위의 수치로 상정되고, 알킬렌 옥시드 단위는 C2-C10-알킬렌 옥시드 단위로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 함), 또는
(C) 하나 이상의 선형 C12-C22-알킬 알코올 (c) 의 알콕실화 생성물 (이때, 알콕실화 생성물 (C) 에서의 분자 당 알킬렌 옥시드 단위의 평균수는 35 내지 55 범위의 수치로 상정되고, 알킬렌 옥시드 단위는 C2-C10-알킬렌 옥시드 단위로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 함)
을 포함하는 계면활성제 혼합물이, 에멀젼 중합에서 계면활성제로서 이용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 방법으로서,
하나 이상의 알칸올 (a) 는 9 내지 11 개의 탄소 원자를 갖고,
하나 이상의 알칸올 (b) 는 2.2 내지 4 의 평균 분지화도를 갖는 중합 방법. - (A) 하나 이상의 알칸올 (a) 의 알콕실화 생성물 (이때, 알칸올 (a) 는 분자 당 8 내지 12 개의 탄소 원자를 갖고, 알콕실화 생성물 (A) 에서의 분자 당 알킬렌 옥시드 단위의 평균수는 35 내지 55 범위의 수치로 상정되고, 알킬렌 옥시드 단위는 C2-C10-알킬렌 옥시드 단위로부터 선택되고, 알칸올 (a) 의 평균 분지화도는 1 이상인 것을 특징으로 함); 및
(B) 하나 이상의 알칸올 (b) 의 알콕실화 생성물 (이때, 알칸올 (b) 는 분자 당 13 내지 19 개의 탄소 원자를 갖고, 알콕실화 생성물 (B) 에서의 분자 당 알킬렌 옥시드 단위의 평균수는 35 내지 55 의 범위의 수치로 상정되고, 알킬렌 옥시드 단위는 C2-C10-알킬렌 옥시드 단위로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 함), 또는
(C) 하나 이상의 선형 C12-C22-알킬 알코올 (c) 의 알콕실화 생성물 (이때, 알콕실화 생성물 (C) 에서의 분자 당 알킬렌 옥시드 단위의 평균수는 35 내지 55 범위의 수치로 상정되고, 알킬렌 옥시드 단위는 C2-C10-알킬렌 옥시드 단위로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 함)
을 포함하는 계면활성제 혼합물로서,
하나 이상의 알칸올 (a) 는 9 내지 11 개의 탄소 원자를 갖고,
하나 이상의 알칸올 (b) 는 2.2 내지 4 의 평균 분지화도를 갖는 계면활성제 혼합물. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
(A); 및
(B) 또는 (C)
에서 알킬렌 옥시드 단위는 에틸렌 옥시드 단위 및 프로필렌 옥시드 단위로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 계면활성제 혼합물. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
성분 (A); 및
성분 (B) 또는 (C)
에 있어서, 각각, 특정 알콕실화 생성물에서의 알킬렌 옥시드의 총수에 대한 에틸렌 옥시드 단위의 분율은 0.5 이상인 계면활성제 혼합물. - 제 8 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 알칸올 (c) 는 12 내지 18 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 계면활성제 혼합물.
- 하나 이상의 알칸올 (a) 를 하나 이상의 알칸올 (b) 또는 하나 이상의 선형 C12-C22-알킬 알코올 (c) 와 혼합하고, 임의로는 촉매의 존재 하에서, 수득된 혼합물을 알콕실화하는 단계를 포함하는, 제 8 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 계면활성제 혼합물의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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PCT/EP2013/061964 WO2014001077A1 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2013-06-11 | Process for emulsion polymerization |
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JP2000511578A (ja) | 1996-05-30 | 2000-09-05 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 低起泡性または抑泡性界面活性剤としてのイソトリデカノールブロックアルコキシレート |
JP2001354709A (ja) | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-25 | Kao Corp | 乳化重合用界面活性剤組成物 |
JP2006273880A (ja) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-12 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | 乳化重合用乳化剤 |
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DE19632359A1 (de) | 1996-08-10 | 1998-02-19 | Heinz Potschies | Zahnbürstenhalter |
DE19705753A1 (de) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-20 | Basf Ag | Emulgatorsystem für die wässrige Emulsionspolymerisation |
US6613714B2 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2003-09-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Multimetal cyanide compounds, their preparation and their use |
JP2001072703A (ja) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-03-21 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 乳化重合用乳化剤又は懸濁重合用分散剤 |
DE19955593A1 (de) | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-23 | Basf Ag | C13-Alkoholgemisch und funktionalisiertes C13-Alkoholgemisch |
CA2401602A1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing multimetal cyanide compounds |
JP4112501B2 (ja) | 2002-04-26 | 2008-07-02 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | C10−アルカノールアルコキシレート−混合物及び該混合物の使用 |
ES2336379T3 (es) | 2006-02-22 | 2010-04-12 | Basf Se | Mezcla de tensioactivos que contiene componentes de cadena corta y de cadena larga. |
TW201031743A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-09-01 | Basf Se | Surfactant mixture comprising branched short-chain and branched long-chain components |
US20130303430A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Basf Se | Alkoxylated alcohols and their use in formulations for hard surface cleaning |
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