KR101988765B1 - 내구성이 우수한 열연강판 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
내구성이 우수한 열연강판 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101988765B1 KR101988765B1 KR1020170177515A KR20170177515A KR101988765B1 KR 101988765 B1 KR101988765 B1 KR 101988765B1 KR 1020170177515 A KR1020170177515 A KR 1020170177515A KR 20170177515 A KR20170177515 A KR 20170177515A KR 101988765 B1 KR101988765 B1 KR 101988765B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 92
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발명예 5(a)와 비교예 14(b)의 페라이트 상 관찰 사진을 나타낸 것이다.
구분 | 합금조성 (중량%) | 관계 식1 |
||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ti | Nb | V | Sol.Al | N | ||
발명 강1 |
0.09 | 0.25 | 1.41 | 0.02 | 0.003 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.004 | 5.6 |
발명 강2 |
0.11 | 0.23 | 1.04 | 0.02 | 0.003 | 0.7 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 0.004 | 4.5 |
발명 강3 |
0.09 | 0.25 | 1.52 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.6 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.21 | 0.003 | 6.1 |
발명 강4 |
0.08 | 0.15 | 1.35 | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.22 | 0.003 | 9.0 |
발명 강5 |
0.08 | 0.39 | 1.72 | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.21 | 0.004 | 4.4 |
발명 강6 |
0.11 | 0.41 | 1.71 | 0.02 | 0.003 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.003 | 4.2 |
발명 강7 |
0.07 | 0.22 | 1.42 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.6 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.29 | 0.005 | 6.5 |
발명 강8 |
0.09 | 0.28 | 1.21 | 0.02 | 0.004 | 0.7 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.003 | 4.3 |
발명 강9 |
0.09 | 0.29 | 1.25 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 0.6 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.31 | 0.004 | 4.3 |
발명 강10 |
0.13 | 0.22 | 1.17 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.27 | 0.008 | 5.3 |
비교 강1 |
0.19 | 0.23 | 1.41 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.27 | 0.003 | 6.1 |
비교 강2 |
0.01 | 0.25 | 1.12 | 0.02 | 0.004 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.39 | 0.004 | 4.5 |
비교 강3 |
0.09 | 2.11 | 1.41 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 0.003 | 0.7 |
비교 강4 |
0.1 | 0.01 | 1.46 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.6 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.003 | 146.0 |
비교 강5 |
0.1 | 0.21 | 2.32 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.004 | 11.0 |
비교 강6 |
0.12 | 0.21 | 0.71 | 0.02 | 0.004 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.21 | 0.003 | 3.4 |
비교 강7 |
0.09 | 0.23 | 1.41 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 1.1 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.31 | 0.003 | 6.1 |
비교 강8 |
0.09 | 0.29 | 1.41 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.31 | 0.003 | 4.9 |
비교 강9 |
0.11 | 0.28 | 1.32 | 0.02 | 0.004 | 0.7 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.003 | 4.7 |
비교 강10 |
0.11 | 0.27 | 1.71 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 0.7 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.55 | 0.003 | 6.3 |
비교 강11 |
0.09 | 0.35 | 1.71 | 0.02 | 0.003 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.003 | 4.9 |
비교 강12 |
0.07 | 0.22 | 1.42 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.6 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.29 | 0.005 | 6.5 |
비교 강13 |
0.09 | 0.28 | 1.18 | 0.02 | 0.004 | 0.7 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.003 | 4.2 |
비교 강14 |
0.09 | 0.29 | 1.24 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 0.6 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.31 | 0.004 | 4.3 |
발명 강11 |
0.12 | 0.25 | 1.36 | 0.03 | 0.004 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.41 | 0.006 | 5.4 |
발명 강12 |
0.12 | 0.21 | 1.37 | 0.03 | 0.004 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.22 | 0.005 | 6.5 |
발명 강13 |
0.11 | 0.27 | 1.42 | 0.02 | 0.004 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.31 | 0.003 | 5.3 |
발명 강14 |
0.11 | 0.25 | 1.32 | 0.02 | 0.003 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.39 | 0.004 | 5.3 |
발명 강15 |
0.11 | 0.25 | 1.12 | 0.02 | 0.003 | 0.7 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.31 | 0.004 | 4.5 |
강종 |
마무리 압연 온도 (℃) |
1차 냉각 | 2차 냉각 조건 | 관계식 4 | 구분 | |||
냉각종료 온도 (℃) |
중간온도 (Temp) (℃) |
유지시간 (t) (초) |
냉각속도 (℃/s) |
ta (초) |
|t-ta| | |||
발명강 1 | 875 | 640 | 635 | 6 | 1.6 | 6.0 | 0 | 발명예 1 |
발명강 2 | 880 | 600 | 595 | 10 | 1.1 | 10.4 | 0.4 | 발명예 2 |
발명강 3 | 878 | 640 | 635 | 9 | 1.1 | 9.5 | 0.5 | 발명예 3 |
발명강 4 | 872 | 620 | 615 | 6 | 1.7 | 5.3 | 0.7 | 발명예 4 |
발명강 5 | 877 | 640 | 635 | 8 | 1.1 | 7.4 | 0.6 | 발명예 5 |
발명강 6 | 880 | 640 | 635 | 10 | 1.1 | 10.3 | 0.3 | 발명예 6 |
발명강 7 | 870 | 600 | 595 | 9 | 1.4 | 7.3 | 1.7 | 발명예 7 |
발명강 8 | 880 | 605 | 595 | 10 | 1.8 | 9.5 | 0.5 | 발명예 8 |
발명강 9 | 875 | 640 | 635 | 7 | 1.2 | 5.9 | 1.1 | 발명예 9 |
발명강 10 | 890 | 600 | 595 | 9 | 1.2 | 9.1 | 0.1 | 발명예 10 |
비교강 1 | 900 | 640 | 635 | 10 | 1.3 | 16.7 | 6.7 | 비교예 1 |
비교강 2 | 870 | 640 | 635 | 6 | 1.7 | -6.7 | 12.7 | 비교예 2 |
비교강 3 | 890 | 640 | 635 | 6 | 1.7 | -5.5 | 11.5 | 비교예 3 |
비교강 4 | 875 | 640 | 635 | 10 | 1.7 | 11.2 | 1.2 | 비교예 4 |
비교강 5 | 877 | 640 | 635 | 10 | 1.2 | 16.9 | 6.9 | 비교예 5 |
비교강 6 | 880 | 640 | 635 | 6 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 비교예 6 |
비교강 7 | 870 | 640 | 635 | 10 | 1.5 | 19.3 | 9.3 | 비교예 7 |
비교강 8 | 870 | 600 | 595 | 6 | 1.7 | -0.2 | 6.2 | 비교예 8 |
비교강 9 | 870 | 600 | 595 | 10 | 1.7 | 13.8 | 3.8 | 비교예 9 |
비교강 10 | 890 | 600 | 595 | 10 | 1.7 | 15.3 | 5.3 | 비교예 10 |
비교강 11 | 870 | 640 | 635 | 10 | 1.7 | 8.5 | 1.5 | 비교예 11 |
비교강 12 | 878 | 640 | 635 | 7 | 1.7 | 6.0 | 1 | 비교예 12 |
비교강 13 | 890 | 640 | 635 | 8 | 1.2 | 7.8 | 0.2 | 비교예 13 |
비교강 14 | 870 | 640 | 635 | 7 | 1.7 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 비교예 14 |
발명강 11 | 875 | 645 | 635 | 15 | 1.3 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 비교예 15 |
발명강 12 | 870 | 645 | 520 | 0 | 21.8 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 비교예 16 |
발명강 13 | 900 | 785 | 780 | 8 | 1.3 | 21.0 | 13 | 비교예 17 |
발명강 14 | 890 | 525 | 520 | 8 | 1.3 | 16.0 | 8 | 비교예 18 |
발명강 15 | 870 | 615 | 595 | 10 | 4.1 | 10.5 | 0.5 | 비교예 19 |
구분 |
미세조직 | 관계식 2 |
석출물 | 관계식 3 |
|||||
F | M | B | SSGM +B | PN20 | PN50 | PN100 | |||
발명예 1 | 69 | 4 | 2 | 25 | 0.8 | 11120 | 4180 | 0 | 0.7 |
발명예 2 | 62 | 5 | 3 | 30 | 0.8 | 13730 | 4350 | 10 | 0.8 |
발명예 3 | 63 | 5 | 2 | 30 | 0.8 | 12650 | 3290 | 0 | 0.8 |
발명예 4 | 75 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 0.8 | 14410 | 3980 | 10 | 0.8 |
발명예 5 | 64 | 2 | 3 | 31 | 0.9 | 10270 | 3380 | 0 | 0.8 |
발명예 6 | 61 | 3 | 3 | 33 | 0.8 | 12410 | 4170 | 0 | 0.7 |
발명예 7 | 78 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 0.8 | 14950 | 3290 | 0 | 0.8 |
발명예 8 | 61 | 3 | 4 | 32 | 0.8 | 13210 | 3320 | 0 | 0.8 |
발명예 9 | 58 | 3 | 5 | 34 | 0.8 | 14428 | 2810 | 10 | 0.8 |
발명예 10 | 60 | 4 | 5 | 31 | 0.8 | 13940 | 3540 | 0 | 0.8 |
비교예 1 | 33 | 31 | 21 | 15 | 0.2 | 11170 | 4240 | 0 | 0.7 |
비교예 2 | 93 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 12710 | 3990 | 0 | 0.8 |
비교예 3 | 93 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0.1 | 12850 | 3780 | 0 | 0.8 |
비교예 4 | 58 | 3 | 29 | 10 | 0.2 | 11320 | 4070 | 10 | 0.7 |
비교예 5 | 52 | 9 | 27 | 12 | 0.3 | 12850 | 3510 | 0 | 0.8 |
비교예 6 | 99 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11910 | 3980 | 0 | 0.7 |
비교예 7 | 59 | 6 | 20 | 15 | 0.4 | 10320 | 4260 | 0 | 0.7 |
비교예 8 | 90 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 11630 | 4180 | 10 | 0.7 |
비교예 9 | 74 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 0.2 | 12650 | 3580 | 0 | 0.8 |
비교예 10 | 71 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 0.4 | 11910 | 3990 | 0 | 0.7 |
비교예 11 | 70 | 4 | 2 | 24 | 0.8 | 17930 | 3780 | 0 | 0.8 |
비교예 12 | 63 | 5 | 3 | 29 | 0.8 | 4420 | 3430 | 0 | 0.6 |
비교예 13 | 64 | 5 | 2 | 29 | 0.8 | 17550 | 3550 | 0 | 0.8 |
비교예 14 | 74 | 2 | 2 | 22 | 0.8 | 4370 | 3240 | 0 | 0.6 |
비교예 15 | 63 | 7 | 28 | 2 | 0.1 | 11810 | 3350 | 0 | 0.8 |
비교예 16 | 53 | 31 | 14 | 2 | 0.04 | 4310 | 1990 | 10 | 0.7 |
비교예 17 | 70 | 12 | 17 | 1 | 0.03 | 12610 | 3690 | 0 | 0.8 |
비교예 18 | 58 | 11 | 27 | 4 | 0.1 | 14950 | 4130 | 0 | 0.8 |
비교예 19 | 60 | 5 | 28 | 7 | 0.2 | 14330 | 3270 | 0 | 0.8 |
구분 |
열연강판 기계적 물성 | 조관재 물성 | ||||
YS (MPa) |
TS (MPa) |
YR | El (%) |
ΔHv | 내구피로 수명 (×만 cycles) |
|
발명예 1 | 680 | 829 | 0.82 | 18 | 9 | 64 |
발명예 2 | 709 | 875 | 0.81 | 18 | 8 | 62 |
발명예 3 | 679 | 860 | 0.79 | 18 | 7 | 68 |
발명예 4 | 636 | 785 | 0.81 | 20 | 10 | 67 |
발명예 5 | 637 | 817 | 0.78 | 20 | 9 | 63 |
발명예 6 | 751 | 951 | 0.79 | 19 | 10 | 71 |
발명예 7 | 540 | 659 | 0.82 | 21 | 11 | 63 |
발명예 8 | 722 | 870 | 0.83 | 18 | 9 | 66 |
발명예 9 | 701 | 834 | 0.84 | 19 | 8 | 77 |
발명예 10 | 713 | 869 | 0.82 | 19 | 8 | 60 |
비교예 1 | 977 | 1177 | 0.83 | 14 | 47 | 12 |
비교예 2 | 353 | 430 | 0.82 | 44 | 36 | 9 |
비교예 3 | 636 | 785 | 0.81 | 19 | 44 | 17 |
비교예 4 | 687 | 838 | 0.82 | 18 | 42 | 18 |
비교예 5 | 714 | 871 | 0.82 | 19 | 51 | 12 |
비교예 6 | 533 | 683 | 0.78 | 22 | 32 | 17 |
비교예 7 | 671 | 849 | 0.79 | 20 | 49 | 11 |
비교예 8 | 732 | 871 | 0.84 | 19 | 31 | 17 |
비교예 9 | 725 | 884 | 0.82 | 20 | 33 | 12 |
비교예 10 | 724 | 883 | 0.82 | 19 | 39 | 18 |
비교예 11 | 765 | 860 | 0.89 | 18 | 18 | 52 |
비교예 12 | 557 | 785 | 0.71 | 19 | 16 | 49 |
비교예 13 | 719 | 817 | 0.88 | 18 | 18 | 51 |
비교예 14 | 685 | 951 | 0.72 | 19 | 17 | 47 |
비교예 15 | 681 | 841 | 0.81 | 19 | 38 | 10 |
비교예 16 | 677 | 981 | 0.69 | 17 | 46 | 9 |
비교예 17 | 603 | 913 | 0.66 | 20 | 41 | 8 |
비교예 18 | 607 | 893 | 0.68 | 19 | 40 | 8 |
비교예 19 | 617 | 857 | 0.72 | 20 | 39 | 9 |
Claims (8)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.05~0.14%, 실리콘(Si): 0.1~1.0%, 망간(Mn): 0.8~1.8%, 인(P): 0.001~0.03%, 황(S): 0.001~0.01%, 가용 알루미늄(Sol.Al): 0.1~0.5%, 크롬(Cr): 0.3~1.0%, 티타늄(Ti): 0.01~0.05%, 니오븀(Nb): 0.03~0.06%, 바나듐(V): 0.04~0.1%, 질소(N): 0.001~0.01%, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
상기 Mn과 Si은 하기 관계식 1을 만족하며,
미세조직이 페라이트 상을 기지조직으로 하여 마르텐사이트와 베이나이트 상으로 구성된 경질상을 혼합하여 포함하며,
상기 경질상의 전체 분율(면적분율) 중 하나의 결정립(single grain) 내에 상기 마르텐사이트 상과 베이나이트 상이 혼재하는 결정립의 분율이 60% 이상이며, 하기 관계식 2를 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내구성이 우수한 열연강판.
[관계식 1]
4 < Mn/Si < 12
(여기서, Mn과 Si은 각 원소의 중량함량을 의미한다.)
[관계식 2]
SSGM +B / (M+B+SSGM +B) ≥ 0.6
(여기서, M은 마르텐사이트 상, B는 베이나이트 상을 의미하며, SSGM +B 는 single grain 내 B와 M 상이 혼재하는 경질상으로, 입계 주변으로 M 상이 존재하고 중심영역에는 B 상이 존재하는 조직을 의미한다. 그리고, 각각의 상은 면적분율(%)을 의미한다.)
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 페라이트 상은 면적분율 60~85%로 포함하는 것인 내구성이 우수한 열연강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 열연강판은 590MPa 이상의 인장강도를 갖고, 항복비(YR = YS/TS)가 0.65~0.85인 내구성이 우수한 열연강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 열연강판은 페라이트 상과 경질상 간의 경도차(ΔHv)가 15 이하이고, 내구피로 수명이 60(×만 사이클) 이상인 내구성이 우수한 열연강판.
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.05~0.14%, 실리콘(Si): 0.1~1.0%, 망간(Mn): 0.8~1.8%, 인(P): 0.001~0.03%, 황(S): 0.001~0.01%, 가용 알루미늄(Sol.Al): 0.1~0.5%, 크롬(Cr): 0.3~1.0%, 티타늄(Ti): 0.01~0.05%, 니오븀(Nb): 0.03~0.06%, 바나듐(V): 0.04~0.1%, 질소(N): 0.001~0.01%, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 상기 Mn과 Si은 하기 관계식 1을 만족하는 강 슬라브를 1180~1300℃의 온도범위에서 재가열하는 단계;
상기 재가열된 강 슬라브를 Ar3 이상의 온도에서 마무리 열간압연하여 열연강판을 제조하는 단계;
상기 열연강판을 550~750℃의 온도범위까지 20℃/s 이상의 냉각속도로 1차 냉각하는 단계;
상기 1차 냉각 후 하기 관계식 4을 만족하는 범위 내에서 0.05~2.0℃/s의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 2차 냉각 단계;
상기 2차 냉각 후 상온~400℃의 온도범위까지 20℃/s 이상의 냉각속도로 3차 냉각하는 단계; 및
상기 3차 냉각 후 권취하는 단계
를 포함하는 내구성이 우수한 열연강판의 제조방법.
[관계식 1]
4 < Mn/Si < 12
(여기서, Mn과 Si은 각 원소의 중량함량을 의미한다.)
[관계식 4]
|t-ta| ≤ 2
(상기 [ta = 251 + (109[C]) + (10.5[Mn]) + (22.7[Cr]) - (6.1[Si]) - (5.4[Sol.Al]) - (0.87Temp) + (0.00068Temp^2)]이고, 여기서 t는 2차 냉각 유지시간(초, sec), ta은 최적 상 분율 확보를 위한 2차 냉각 유지시간(초, sec), Temp는 2차 냉각 중간온도로서 2차 냉각 개시지점과 종료지점 사이 중간 지점의 온도를 의미한다. 그리고, 각 합금성분은 중량 함량을 의미한다.)
- 제 6항에 있어서,
상기 마무리 열간압연은 Ar3~1000℃의 온도범위에서 행하는 것인 내구성이 우수한 열연강판의 제조방법.
- 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항의 열연강판을 전기저항용접하여 제조된 내구성이 우수한 전봉강관.
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US12049687B2 (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2024-07-30 | Posco | High-strength steel having high yield ratio and excellent durability, and method for manufacturing same |
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CN111511935A (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
EP3730634A4 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
US20210010098A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
JP2021507995A (ja) | 2021-02-25 |
EP3730634A1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
WO2019124747A1 (ko) | 2019-06-27 |
EP3730634B1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
US11535908B2 (en) | 2022-12-27 |
JP7244715B2 (ja) | 2023-03-23 |
CN111511935B (zh) | 2022-02-15 |
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