KR101830196B1 - 반도체 장치 및 그 구동 방법 - Google Patents
반도체 장치 및 그 구동 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101830196B1 KR101830196B1 KR1020127023369A KR20127023369A KR101830196B1 KR 101830196 B1 KR101830196 B1 KR 101830196B1 KR 1020127023369 A KR1020127023369 A KR 1020127023369A KR 20127023369 A KR20127023369 A KR 20127023369A KR 101830196 B1 KR101830196 B1 KR 101830196B1
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- potential
- photodiode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10F39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
- H10F39/10—Integrated devices
- H10F39/12—Image sensors
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/042—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
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- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
- G06V40/1306—Sensors therefor non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
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- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B5/117—Identification of persons
- A61B5/1171—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof
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Abstract
Description
도 2의 (A)는 종래의 포토센서의 구성을 설명하는 도면, 및 도 2의 (B)는 그 타이밍 차트.
도 3은 표시 영역에 표시소자부와 포토센서부가 병설된 반도체 장치의 구성을 설명하는 도면.
도 4는 표시 영역에 표시소자부와 포토센서부가 병설된 반도체 장치의 구성을 설명하는 도면.
도 5는 트랜지스터의 구조를 설명하는 단면도.
도 6는 트랜지스터의 제작 방법을 설명하는 단면도.
도 7은 표시 영역에 표시소자부와 포토센서부가 병설된 반도체 장치의 단면도.
도 8은 표시 영역에 표시소자부와 포토센서부가 병설된 반도체 장치의 단면도.
도 9는 표시 영역에 표시소자부와 포토센서부가 병설된 반도체 장치의 단면도.
도 10은 표시 영역에 표시소자부와 포토센서부가 병설된 반도체 장치의 단면도.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 태양에 있어서의 반도체 장치를 이용한 전자기기의 일 예를 나타내는 도면.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 태양에 있어서의 반도체 장치의 구성을 설명하는 도면.
도 13은 본 발명의 일 태양에 있어서의 반도체 장치를 이용한 전자기기의 일 예를 나타내는 도면.
도 14는 트랜지스터의 구조를 설명하는 단면도.
도 15는 본 발명의 일 태양에 있어서의 포토센서의 구성을 설명하는 도면.
도 16은 본 발명의 일 태양에 있어서의 포토센서의 동작을 설명하는 타이밍 차트.
102 : 표시소자 제어회로 103 : 포토센서 제어회로
104 : 화소 105 : 표시소자부
106 : 포토센서부 107 : 표시소자 구동회로
108 : 표시소자 구동회로 109 : 회로
110 : 포토센서 구동회로 200 : 프리챠지 회로
201 : 트랜지스터 202 : 보유 용량
203 : 액정 소자 204 : 포토다이오드
205 : 트랜지스터 206 : 백게이트 신호선
207 : 게이트 신호선 208 : 선택 신호선
209 : 리셋트 신호선 210 : 소스 신호선
211 : 기준 신호선 212 : 출력 신호선
213 : 트랜지스터 214 : 프리챠지 신호선
306 : 포토센서부 400 : 프리챠지 회로
404 : 포토다이오드 405 : 제 1 트랜지스터
406 : 제 2 트랜지스터 407 : 배선
408 : 백게이트 신호선 409 : 리셋트 신호선
410 : 게이트 신호선 411 : 선택 신호선
412 : 기준 신호선 413 : 출력 신호선
414 : 트랜지스터 415 : 프리챠지 신호선
1001 : 기판 1002 : 포토다이오드
1003 : 트랜지스터 1004 : 보유 용량
1005 : 액정 소자 1006 : 포토다이오드
1007 : 화소 전극 1008 : 액정
1009 : 대향 전극 1011 : 배향막
1012 : 배향막 1013 : 대향 기판
1014 : 칼라 필터 1015 : 차폐막
1016 : 스페이서 1017 : 편광판
1018 : 편광판 1021 : 피검출물
1025 : 화살표 1030 : 백게이트 전극
1031 : 보호 절연막 1032 : 평탄화 절연막
1033 : 절연막 1035 : 신호 배선
1041 : p형 반도체층 1042 : i형 반도체층
1043 : n형 반도체층 1003a : 트랜지스터
1003b : 트랜지스터 1141 : p형 반도체층
1142 : i형 반도체층 1143 : n형 반도체층
1601 : 패널 1602 : 확산판
1603 : 프리즘 시트 1604 : 확산판
1605 : 도광판 1606 : 반사판
1607 : 광원 1608 : 백라이트
1609 : 회로 기판 1610 : FPC
1611 : FPC 1612 : 손가락
2002 : 포토다이오드 2004 : 전송 트랜지스터
2006 : 리셋트 트랜지스터 2008 : 증폭 트랜지스터
2010 : 신호 전하 축적부 2015 : 차폐막
2025 : 화살표 2100 : 전원선
2110 : 리셋트 전원선 2120 : 신호 출력선
2400 : 기판 2401 : 게이트 전극층
2402 : 게이트 절연층 2403 : 산화물 반도체층
2407 : 절연층 2409 : 보호 절연층
2410 : 트랜지스터 2411 : 트랜지스터
2412 : 도전층 2420 : 트랜지스터
2427 : 절연층 2430 : 트랜지스터
2437 : 절연층 2440 : 트랜지스터
2505 : 기판 2506 : 보호 절연층
2507 : 게이트 절연층 2510 : 트랜지스터
2511 : 게이트 전극층 2516 : 절연층
2530 : 산화물 반도체막 2531 : 산화물 반도체층
2405a : 소스 전극층 2405b : 드레인 전극층
2436a : 배선층 2436b : 배선층
2515a : 소스 전극층 2515b : 드레인 전극층
5001 : 케이스 5002 : 표시부
5003 : 지지대 5101 : 케이스
5102 : 표시부 5103 : 스위치
5104 : 조작키 5105 : 적외선 포트
5201 : 케이스 5202 : 표시부
5203 : 동전 투입구 5204 : 지폐 투입구
5205 : 카드 투입구 5206 : 통장 투입구
5301 : 케이스 5302 : 케이스
5303 : 표시부 5304 : 표시부
5305 : 마이크로폰 5306 : 스피커
5307 : 조작키 5308 : 스타일러스
9696 : 표시 패널
Claims (19)
- 반도체 장치에 있어서,
게이트와 백게이트 사이에 산화물 반도체층이 있는 제 1 트랜지스터,
포토다이오드,
선택 신호선,
출력 신호선,
기준 신호선, 및
리셋트 신호선을 포함하고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 게이트는 상기 선택 신호선에 전기적으로 접속되며, 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 소스 또는 드레인의 한 쪽이 상기 출력 신호선에 전기적으로 접속되고, 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 소스 또는 상기 드레인의 다른 쪽이 상기 기준 신호선에 전기적으로 접속되며,
상기 포토다이오드의 애노드 또는 캐소드의 한 쪽은 상기 리셋트 신호선에 전기적으로 접속되고, 상기 포토다이오드의 상기 애노드 또는 상기 캐소드의 다른 쪽은, 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 백게이트와 전기적으로 접속되어 있고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 백게이트를 구성하는 전극은 상기 포토다이오드의 상기 애노드 또는 상기 캐소드의 다른 쪽을 덮도록 연장되는, 반도체 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 반도체 장치에 있어서,
표시 영역에서 하나의 화소에 형성된 표시소자부,
포토다이오드 및 게이트와 백게이트 사이에 산화물 반도체층이 있는 제 1 트랜지스터를 포함하는 포토센서부,
선택 신호선,
출력 신호선,
기준 신호선, 및
리셋트 신호선을 포함하고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 게이트는 상기 선택 신호선에 전기적으로 접속되며, 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 소스 또는 드레인의 한 쪽이 상기 출력 신호선에 전기적으로 접속되고, 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 소스 또는 상기 드레인의 다른 쪽이 상기 기준 신호선에 전기적으로 접속되며,
상기 포토다이오드의 애노드 또는 캐소드의 한 쪽은 상기 리셋트 신호선에 전기적으로 접속되고, 상기 포토다이오드의 상기 애노드 또는 상기 캐소드의 다른 쪽은, 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 백게이트와 전기적으로 접속되어 있고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 백게이트를 구성하는 전극은 상기 포토다이오드의 상기 애노드 또는 상기 캐소드의 다른 쪽의 상부 표면과 접촉하여 상기 제 1 트랜지스터와 상기 포토다이오드가 서로 중첩되는, 반도체 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서,
제 2 트랜지스터를 더 포함하고,
상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 소스 또는 드레인의 한 쪽은 상기 포토다이오드의 상기 애노드 또는 상기 캐소드의 다른 쪽에 전기적으로 접속되고, 상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 상기 소스 또는 상기 드레인의 다른 쪽은 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 백게이트와 전기적으로 접속되어 있는, 반도체 장치.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 표시소자부는 액정 소자를 포함하는, 반도체 장치.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 포토다이오드는 상기 제 1 트랜지스터 및 상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 일부와 겹치도록 제공되는, 반도체 장치.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 트랜지스터는 산화물 반도체를 사용하여 형성되는, 반도체 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 7 항에 따른 반도체 장치를 포함하는 전자 기기.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 전자 기기는 표시장치, 휴대 정보 단말, 현금자동입출금기, 및 휴대형 게임기로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 전자 기기.
- 반도체 장치의 구동 방법에 있어서,
상기 반도체 장치는
포토다이오드,
상기 포토다이오드의 애노드 또는 캐소드의 한 쪽에 전기적으로 접속되는 백게이트를 가진 제 1 트랜지스터,
상기 포토다이오드의 상기 애노드 또는 상기 캐소드의 다른 쪽에 전기적으로 접속되는 리셋트 신호선,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 게이트에 전기적으로 접속되는 선택 신호선,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 소스 또는 드레인의 한 쪽에 전기적으로 접속되는 출력 신호선, 및
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 소스 또는 상기 드레인의 다른 쪽에 전기적으로 접속되는 기준 신호선을 포함하고,
상기 구동 방법은
상기 리셋트 신호선의 전위를 상기 포토다이오드가 순바이어스가 되는 전위로 설정하여, 상기 백게이트의 전위를 초기화하는 단계,
상기 리셋트 신호선의 상기 전위를 상기 포토다이오드가 역바이어스가 되는 전위로 설정하는 단계,
광의 강도에 따라 역방향으로 흐르는 상기 포토다이오드의 전류에 의해 상기 백게이트의 상기 전위를 변경하는 단계,
상기 출력 신호선의 전위를 변경하기 위해 상기 제 1 트랜지스터가 온되는 전위로 상기 선택 신호선의 전위를 설정하는 단계,
상기 출력 신호선의 상기 전위를 유지하기 위해 상기 제 1 트랜지스터가 오프되는 전위로 상기 선택 신호선의 상기 전위를 설정하는 단계, 및
상기 출력 신호선에 전기적으로 접속되는 회로로 상기 출력 신호선의 상기 전위를 출력하는 단계를 포함하는, 반도체 장치의 구동 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 반도체 장치의 구동 방법에 있어서,
상기 반도체 장치는
포토다이오드,
백게이트를 가진 제 1 트랜지스터,
소스 또는 드레인의 한 쪽이 상기 포토다이오드의 애노드 또는 캐소드의 한 쪽에 전기적으로 접속되고, 상기 소스 또는 상기 드레인의 다른 쪽이 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 백게이트에 전기적으로 접속되는 제 2 트랜지스터,
상기 포토다이오드의 상기 애노드 또는 상기 캐소드의 다른 쪽에 전기적으로 접속되는 리셋트 신호선,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 게이트에 전기적으로 접속되는 선택 신호선,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 소스 또는 드레인의 한 쪽에 전기적으로 접속되는 출력 신호선,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 소스 또는 상기 드레인의 다른 쪽에 전기적으로 접속되는 기준 신호선, 및
상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 게이트에 전기적으로 접속되는 게이트 신호선을 포함하고,
상기 구동 방법은
상기 리셋트 신호선의 전위를 상기 포토다이오드가 순바이어스가 되는 전위로 설정하는 단계,
상기 게이트 신호선의 전위를 상기 제 2 트랜지스터가 온되는 전위로 설정하여, 상기 백게이트의 전위를 초기화하는 단계,
상기 리셋트 신호선의 상기 전위를 상기 포토다이오드가 역바이어스가 되는 전위로 설정하는 단계,
광의 강도에 따라 역방향으로 흐르는 상기 포토다이오드의 전류에 의해 상기 백게이트의 상기 전위를 변경하는 단계,
상기 게이트 신호선의 상기 전위를 상기 제 2 트랜지스터가 오프되는 전위로 설정하여, 상기 백게이트의 상기 전위를 유지하는 단계,
상기 출력 신호선의 전위를 변경하기 위해 상기 제 1 트랜지스터가 온되는 전위로 상기 선택 신호선의 전위를 설정하는 단계,
상기 출력 신호선의 상기 전위를 유지하기 위해 상기 제 1 트랜지스터가 오프되는 전위로 상기 선택 신호선의 상기 전위를 설정하는 단계, 및
상기 출력 신호선에 전기적으로 접속되는 회로로 상기 출력 신호선의 상기 전위를 출력하는 단계를 포함하는, 반도체 장치의 구동 방법.
- 제 14 항 또는 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 스레숄드 전압은 상기 백게이트의 상기 전위를 변경함으로써 변경될 수 있는, 반도체 장치의 구동 방법.
- 제 14 항 또는 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 반도체 장치는 표시장치, 휴대 정보 단말, 현금자동입출금기, 및 휴대형 게임기로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 것에 내장되는, 반도체 장치의 구동 방법.
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JP6122910B2 (ja) | 2017-04-26 |
WO2011099343A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
KR20120135406A (ko) | 2012-12-13 |
US20110198484A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
JP2011211171A (ja) | 2011-10-20 |
TW201631956A (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
TWI618411B (zh) | 2018-03-11 |
JP2016001743A (ja) | 2016-01-07 |
US20140061739A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
US9524993B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 |
TW201206183A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
US8581170B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
TWI545949B (zh) | 2016-08-11 |
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