KR101664635B1 - 고장력 열연 강판 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고장력 열연 강판 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101664635B1 KR101664635B1 KR1020147018457A KR20147018457A KR101664635B1 KR 101664635 B1 KR101664635 B1 KR 101664635B1 KR 1020147018457 A KR1020147018457 A KR 1020147018457A KR 20147018457 A KR20147018457 A KR 20147018457A KR 101664635 B1 KR101664635 B1 KR 101664635B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 13
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 질량% 로,
C : 0.04 ∼ 0.08 %, Si : 0 % 초과, 0.50 % 이하,
Mn : 0.8 ∼ 2.2 %, P : 0 % 초과, 0.02 % 이하,
S : 0 % 초과, 0.006 % 이하, Al :0 % 초과, 0.1 % 이하,
N : 0 % 초과, 0.008 % 이하, Cr : 0.05 ∼ 0.8 %
를 함유하고, 또한 Nb : 0.01 ∼ 0.08 %, V : 0.001 ∼ 0.12 %, Ti : 0.005 ∼ 0.04 % 를 하기 (1) 식을 만족하도록 조정하여 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지는 조성이며,
표층이 베이나이트를 주상으로 하고, 체적률로 0.5 ∼ 4 % 의 마텐자이트를 제 2 상으로 하고, 또한 합계의 체적률로 10 % 이하의 페라이트상, 펄라이트, 시멘타이트 중에서 선택되는 1 종 이상을 제 3 상으로서 함유하는 조직을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판:
0.05 ≤ Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.20 … (1)
여기서, Nb, V, Ti 는 강 중의 함유량 (질량%) 을 나타낸다. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강판의 판두께 중앙부가 베이나이트를 주상으로 하고, 체적률로 0.5 ∼ 4 % 의 마텐자이트를 제 2 상으로 하고, 또한 합계의 체적률로 20 % 이하의 페라이트상, 펄라이트, 시멘타이트 중에서 선택되는 1 종 이상을 제 3 상으로서 함유하는 조직을 갖고,
균일 연신이 10 % 이상을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 조성에 더하여 추가로, 질량% 로, Mo : 0.3 % 이하, Cu : 0.5 % 이하, Ni : 0.5 % 이하, B : 0.001 % 이하 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 조성에 더하여 추가로, 질량% 로, Zr : 0.04 % 이하, Ta : 0.07 % 이하 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 조성에 더하여 추가로, 질량% 로, Zr : 0.04 % 이하, Ta : 0.07 % 이하 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 조성에 더하여 추가로, 질량% 로, Ca : 0.005 % 이하, REM : 0.005 % 이하 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 조성에 더하여 추가로, 질량% 로, Ca : 0.005 % 이하, REM : 0.005 % 이하 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 조성에 더하여 추가로, 질량% 로, Ca : 0.005 % 이하, REM : 0.005 % 이하 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 조성에 더하여 추가로, 질량% 로, Ca : 0.005 % 이하, REM : 0.005 % 이하 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판. - 강 소재에, 가열 후, 열간 압연을 실시하여 열연판으로 하고, 상기 열간 압연 후 즉시 상기 열연판에 가속 냉각을 실시한 후, 권취 온도에서 코일상으로 권취하는 고장력 열연 강판의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 강 소재는, 질량% 로,
C : 0.04 ∼ 0.08 %, Si : 0 % 초과, 0.50 % 이하,
Mn : 0.8 ∼ 2.2 %, P : 0 % 초과, 0.02 % 이하,
S : 0 % 초과, 0.006 % 이하, Al :0 % 초과, 0.1 % 이하,
N : 0 % 초과, 0.008 % 이하, Cr : 0.05 ∼ 0.8 %
를 함유하고, 또한 Nb : 0.01 ∼ 0.08 %, V : 0.001 ∼ 0.12 %, Ti : 0.005 ∼ 0.04 % 를 하기 (1) 식을 만족하도록 조정하여 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지는 조성이며,
상기 강 소재의 상기 가열을 1100 ∼ 1250 ℃ 의 범위의 온도로 하고,
상기 열간 압연에 있어서의 마무리 압연의 930 ℃ 이하의 온도역에 있어서의 누적 압하율을 50 % 이상, 압연 종료 온도를 760 ℃ 이상으로 하고,
상기 가속 냉각을 상기 마무리 압연 종료 후 즉시 7 ∼ 50 ℃/s 의 평균 냉각 속도 CR 로 냉각을 개시하고, 550 ℃ 이상, 하기 (2) 식으로 정의되는 온도 SCT + 30 ℃ 이하의 범위의 냉각 정지 온도에서 냉각을 정지시키는 처리로 하고,
그 가속 냉각을 정지시킨 후, 상기 권취까지의 사이, (SCT - 20 ℃) ∼ (SCT + 30 ℃) 의 온도역에서의 체류 시간이 10 ∼ 60 s 인 방랭 처리 또는 서랭 처리를 실시하고,
상기 권취 온도를 430 ℃ 이상 (SCT - 50 ℃) 이하로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판의 제조 방법:
0.05 ≤ Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.20 … (1)
여기서, Nb, V, Ti 는 강 중의 함유량 (질량%) 을 나타낸다.
SCT (℃) = 750 - 270C - 90Mn + 4Si(25 - CR) - 80Mo - 30(Cu + Ni) … (2)
여기서, C, Mn, Si, Mo, Cu, Ni 는 강 중의 함유량 (질량%) 을 나타내고,
CR 은 가속 냉각에 있어서의 평균 냉각 속도 (℃/s) 를 나타낸다. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 조성에 더하여 추가로, 질량% 로, Mo : 0.3 % 이하, Cu : 0.5 % 이하, Ni : 0.5 % 이하, B : 0.001 % 이하 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 10 항 또는 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 조성에 더하여 추가로, 질량% 로, Zr : 0.04 % 이하, Ta : 0.07 % 이하 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 10 항 또는 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 조성에 더하여 추가로, 질량% 로, Ca : 0.005 % 이하, REM : 0.005 % 이하 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 조성에 더하여 추가로, 질량% 로, Ca : 0.005 % 이하, REM : 0.005 % 이하 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고장력 열연 강판의 제조 방법.
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