KR101615082B1 - 전자기 통신의 집적회로 - Google Patents
전자기 통신의 집적회로 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101615082B1 KR101615082B1 KR1020157035915A KR20157035915A KR101615082B1 KR 101615082 B1 KR101615082 B1 KR 101615082B1 KR 1020157035915 A KR1020157035915 A KR 1020157035915A KR 20157035915 A KR20157035915 A KR 20157035915A KR 101615082 B1 KR101615082 B1 KR 101615082B1
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- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1의 라인 2-2를 따른 집적회로 패키지의 단면도를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 3은 도 1 및 도 2의 다이 및 안테나의 상호연결의 확대도(enlarged view)를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 4는 다이 및 안테나를 포함하는 집적회로 패키지의 제2 실시예의 도식적인 부감도를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 5는 다이 및 안테나를 포함하는 집적회로 패키지의 제3 실시예의 도식적인 부감도를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 6은 라인 6-6에 따른 도 5의 집적회로의 단면도를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 7은 집적회로 패키지의 다른 실시예를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 8은 집적회로 패키지 및 인쇄 회로 기판을 포함하는 바람직한 통신 장치의 도시적 측면도를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 9는 바람직한 송신기 회로 및 안테나의 일부를 보여주는 단순화된 회로도를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 10은 바람직한 수신기 회로 및 안테나의 일부를 보여주는 회로도를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 11은 외부 회로 컨덕터들을 구비하는 집적회로를 포함하는 또 다른 바람직한 통신 장치의 투영도(isometric view)를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 12는 도 11의 바람직한 통신 장치의 밑면도(bottom view)를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 13 및 도 14는 도 11의 통신 장치로부터 야기된 대표적인 복사 패턴(representative radiation pattern)을 나타내는 도면이다.
도 15 및 도 16은 인쇄 회로 기판 접지면들의 두 개의 다른 바람직한 배치를 갖는 송신장치 및 복사 패턴 결과의 양식화된 묘사를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 17은 이격된 외부 디렉터 구조들(external director structures)을 구비하는 바람직한 송신장치의 도식적인 부감도를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 18은 도 17의 송신장치의 도식적인 측면도를 나타내고, 양식화된 대표적인 복사 패턴을 나타내는 도면이다.
Claims (25)
- 전자기장 신호(electromagnetic signal)들을 전기적 신호들로 변환하도록 설정되는 제1 트랜스듀서; 및
상기 제1 트랜스듀서에 서로 연결된 제1 집적회로
를 포함하고,
상기 제1 집적회로는
제어 신호가 제1 상태를 가지고 상기 제어 신호가 상기 제1 상태와 상이한 제2 상태를 가지지 않을 때, 상기 제1 트랜스듀서로부터 제1 무선-주파수 전기적 신호를 수신하고 상기 제1 무선-주파수 전기적 신호를 제1 베이스밴드 신호로 변환하고 상기 제1 베이스밴드 신호를 출력하는 수신기 회로; 및
상기 제1 베이스밴드 신호에 기초하여 상기 수신된 제1 무선-주파수 전기적 신호의 세기를 나타내는 모니터 신호를 생성하는 신호-검출기 회로로서, 상기 모니터 신호가 상기 수신된 제1 무선-주파수가 수용가능한 신호인 것을 나타내는 상기 제1 상태를 가지는 제어 신호 및 상기 모니터 신호가 상기 수신된 제1 무선-주파수 전기적 신호가 수용 불가능한 신호인 것을 나타내는 제2 상태를 가지는 제어 신호를 생성하는 상기 신호-검출기 회로
를 포함하고,
상기 신호-검출기 회로는 수신된 상기 무선-주파수 전기적 신호의 상기 세기를 나타내는 상기 모니터 신호를 미리 결정된 임계 레벨에 대응하는 기준과 비교하기 위한 비교기를 포함하고, 상기 신호-검출기 회로는 상기 비교기의 출력에 응답하여 상기 제어 신호를 생성하는, 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기준은 수신이 비활성화되는 신호의 세기 이하이고 수신이 활성화되는 신호의 세기 이상인 임계 신호 세기를 나타내는
시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 모니터 신호는 평균 신호 세기를 나타내는,
시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
전기적 신호들을 전자기장 신호들로 변환하기 위해 설정되는 제2 트랜스듀서로서, 상기 제1 트랜스듀서가 상기 제2 트랜스듀서에 의해 생성된 전자기장 신호들을 수신하기 위하여, 상기 제1 트랜스듀서에 근접하여 배치되는 상기 제2 트랜스듀서; 및
상기 제2 트랜스듀서에 서로 연결된 제2 집적회로로서, 제2 베이스밴드 신호를 수신하고, 상기 제2 베이스밴드 신호를 제2 무선-주파수 전기적 신호로 변환하고, 상기 제2 무선-주파수 전기적 신호를 상기 제2 트랜스듀서로 전도하기 위한 송신기 회로를 포함하는 상기 제2 집적회로
를 더 포함하는 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 트랜스듀서에 의해 변환되는 상기 전자기장 신호들은 EHF(extremely high frequency) 밴드 내의 신호인, 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 모니터 신호를 목표 레벨 신호와 비교하고 상기 비교에 기초하여 이득 제어 신호를 생성하기 위한 이득 제어 회로를 더 포함하고,
상기 수신기 회로는 상기 이득 제어 신호에 기초하여 상기 제1 무선-주파수 전기적 신호를 증폭하기 위한 하나 이상의 증폭기를 포함하는, 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 신호-검출기 회로는 상기 제1 베이스밴드 신호를 로우 패스 필터링하여 상기 모니터 신호를 생성하기 위한 로우 패스 필터를 포함하는, 시스템. - 제1 무선-주파수 전자기적 신호를 제1 트랜스듀서에 의해 수신하는 단계;
상기 제1 트랜스듀서에 의해 상기 제1 무선-주파수 전자기장 신호를 제1 무선-주파수 전기적 신호로 변환하는 단계;
상기 제1 트랜스듀서로부터 집적회로의 수신기 회로에 의해 상기 제1 무선-주파수 전기적 신호를 수신하는 단계;
상기 수신기 회로에 의해 상기 제1 무선-주파수 전기적 신호를 제1 베이스밴드 신호로 변환하는 단계;
상기 제1 베이스밴드 신호에 기초하여 상기 수신된 제1 무선-주파수 전기적 신호의 세기를 나타내는 모니터 신호를 생성하는 단계;
신호-검출기 회로에 의해 상기 모니터 신호를 모니터링 하는 단계;
상기 모니터 신호가 상기 수신된 제1 무선-주파수 전기적 신호가 수용 가능한 신호인지를 나타내는지 여부를 결정하는 단계로서, 상기 모니터 신호를 미리 결정된 임계 레벨에 대응하는 기준에 비교하는 단계를 포함하는, 상기 결정 단계;
상기 모니터 신호가 상기 수신된 제1 무선-주파수 전기적 신호가 수용 가능한 신호인 것을 나타내는 제1 상태 및 상기 모니터 신호가 상기 수신된 제1 무선-주파수 전기적 신호가 수용 불가능한 신호인 것을 나타내는 상기 제1 상태와 상이한 제2 상태를 갖는 제어 신호를 생성 - 상기 제어 신호는 상기 모니터 신호를 상기 기준에 비교한 결과에 기초하여 생성됨 - 하는 단계;
상기 제어 신호가 제1 상태를 가질 때, 상기 수신기 회로에 의해 상기 제1 베이스밴드 신호를 출력하는 단계; 및
상기 제어 신호가 상기 제2 상태를 가질 때, 상기 수신기 회로에 의해 상기 제1 베이스밴드 신호가 출력되지 않도록 방지하는 단계
를 포함하는 방법. - 기판;
상기 기판 상에 탑재된 집적회로로서, 베이스밴드 신호를 EHF(extremely high frequency) 전기적 신호로 변환하는 송신기 회로를 포함하는 상기 집적회로;
상기 집적회로와 서로 연결된 트랜스듀서로서, 상기 EHF 전기적 신호를 파장을 가지는 EHF 전자기장 신호로 변환하기 위한 상기 트랜스듀서; 및
상기 트랜스듀서로부터의 전자기 에너지를 상기 집적회로로부터 멀어지는 방향으로 유도하는 전자기-에너지 유도 어셈블리
를 포함하고,
상기 전자기-에너지 유도 어셈블리는,
상기 기판을 통해 전장하는 복수의 비아(via)들 - 상기 복수의 비아들은 공간의 적어도 3면(three side)을 둘러싸는 비아 월(via wall)을 형성하고, 상기 복수의 비아들은 상기 EHF 전자기장 신호의 상기 파장의 일부(fraction)보다 공간적으로 더 작게 이격됨 -; 및
상기 트랜스듀서 및 상기 비아와 겹쳐지는 접지면
을 포함하는, 시스템. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 비아 월은,
제1 비아 월;
상기 제1 비아 월과 평행한 제2 비아 월; 및
상기 제1 비아 월 및 상기 제2 비아 월과 수직인 제3 비아 월
을 포함하는, 시스템. - 제9항에 있어서,
집적회로 패키지를 더 포함하고,
상기 집적회로 패키지는 적어도 상기 기판, 상기 집적회로, 상기 트랜스듀서 및 상기 비아들을 포함하는, 시스템. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 트랜스듀서 및 상기 접지면 사이에 상기 기판의 적어도 일부가 위치한, 시스템. - 제12항에 있어서,
상기 집적회로 패키지가 장착된 주요 면을 가지는 인쇄 회로 기판(printed circuit board; PCB)을 더 포함하고,
상기 유도 어셈블리의 상기 접지면은 상기 인쇄 회로 기판의 레이어인, 시스템. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 인쇄 회로 기판의 주요 면은 상기 트랜스듀서로부터 상기 집적회로와 반대되는 방향으로 연장하고, 상기 유도 어셈블리는 상기 트랜스듀서로부터 멀어지는 방향으로 연장하는 라인을 따라 상기 인쇄 회로 기판 상의 이격되어 분리된 위치들에 배치된 하나 이상의 연장 전도성 엘리먼트(elongate conductive element)들을 포함하고, 상기 하나 이상의 연장 전도성 엘리먼트 각각은 라인을 가로질러 연장하는, 시스템. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 유도 어셈블리의 상기 접지면은 상기 집적회로 패키지의 단부(end)와 에지에서 정렬되는, 시스템. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 유도 어셈블리의 상기 접지면은 상기 집적회로 패키지의 단부를 초과하여 연장하는, 시스템. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 유도 어셈블리는 상기 집적회로 상에서 컨덕터에 대한 외부 연결을 제공하는 리드 프레임을 포함하고, 상기 리드 프레임은 상기 트랜스듀서와 이격되고, 상기 리드 프레임은 상기 비아들로 연장하는 상기 집적회로에 대해 분산된 복수의 분리 리드들을 포함하고, 상기 복수의 분리 리드들은 상기 파장을 가지는 전자기 에너지를 반영하기 위하여 충분히 근접하게 함께 배치되는, 시스템. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 트랜스듀서는 상기 집적회로의 제1 면(side) 상에 배치되고 상기 리드 프레임은 상기 집적회로의 상기 제1 면을 따라 배치되지 않는, 시스템. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 리드 프레임은 상기 제1 면과 각각 인접한 상기 집적회로의 제2 면 및 제3 면을 따라 배치되는, 시스템. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 전자기-에너지 유도 어셈블리의 상기 접지면은 상기 집적회로와 추가적으로 겹쳐지는, 시스템. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 트랜스듀서는 상기 접지면으로부터 상기 EHF 전자기장 신호의 상기 파장보다 더 작은 거리만큼 떨어져 배치되는, 시스템. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 유도 어셈블리의 상기 복수의 비아들은 접지 비아를 포함하는, 시스템. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 유도 어셈블리의 상기 복수의 비아들은 능동(active) 신호 비아를 포함하는, 시스템. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 유도 어셈블리의 상기 복수의 비아들은 상기 접지면으로부터 상기 EHF 전자기장 신호의 상기 파장의 1/6 만큼보다 더 작게 떨어져 이격되는, 시스템. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 유도 어셈블리의 상기 복수의 비아들은 상기 접지면으로부터 상기 EHF 전자기장 신호의 상기 파장의 1/10 만큼보다 더 작게 떨어져 이격되는, 시스템.
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JP2014510493A (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
KR101582395B1 (ko) | 2016-01-11 |
US9444146B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
TWI568200B (zh) | 2017-01-21 |
JP6092269B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
WO2012129426A2 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
US9379450B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
CN103563166A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
EP2689492B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
KR20160003885A (ko) | 2016-01-11 |
KR20130141680A (ko) | 2013-12-26 |
US20160064827A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
JP2015092751A (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
CN103563166B (zh) | 2019-01-08 |
TW201717552A (zh) | 2017-05-16 |
US20120263244A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
WO2012129426A3 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
TW201244391A (en) | 2012-11-01 |
TWI631834B (zh) | 2018-08-01 |
EP2689492A2 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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