KR101555109B1 - 리튬 이온 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이온 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101555109B1 KR101555109B1 KR1020137018871A KR20137018871A KR101555109B1 KR 101555109 B1 KR101555109 B1 KR 101555109B1 KR 1020137018871 A KR1020137018871 A KR 1020137018871A KR 20137018871 A KR20137018871 A KR 20137018871A KR 101555109 B1 KR101555109 B1 KR 101555109B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- battery
- lithium
- less
- active material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 55
- -1 separator Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 27
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 19
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
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- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000009782 nail-penetration test Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 11
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 10
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 10
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QHTJSSMHBLGUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QHTJSSMHBLGUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound COS(C)(=O)=O MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 방전 용량, 활물질의 중량비 및 외부 단락 시험에 의한 전지 표면의 상승 온도를 통합한 그래프이다.
도 3은 정극 합재 공공률, 출력 특성 및 안전성의 관계를 정리한 그래프이다.
1' 부극 외부 단자
2 너트
3 세라믹와셔
3' 세라믹와셔
4 전지 덮개
5 전지 용기
6 권회군
7 플랜지부
8 절연 피복
9 리드편
10 개열 밸브
11 금속와셔
12 O 링
13 주액 구
20 원통형 리튬 이온 전지
Claims (4)
- 정극, 부극 및 세퍼레이터를 권회한 전극 권회군과 전해액을 전지 용기 내에 구비하고, 방전 용량(X)이 30Ah 이상 100Ah 미만인 리튬 이온 전지이며,
상기 정극은 집전체와 상기 집전체의 양면에 도포된 정극 합재를 갖고,
상기 정극 합재는 층상형 리튬·니켈·망간·코발트 복합 산화물(NMC)과 스피넬형 리튬·망간 산화물(sp-Mn)과의 혼합 활물질을 포함하고,
상기 정극 합재의 밀도는 2.4g/㎤ 이상 2.7g/㎤ 이하이며, 상기 정극 합재의 공공률은 29.5% 이상 40.0% 이하이고,
상기 방전 용량(X)과, 상기 층상형 리튬·니켈·망간·코발트 복합 산화물(NMC)과 상기 스피넬형 리튬·망간 산화물(sp-Mn)과의 중량비(Y)(NMC/sp-Mn)가 이하의 관계식 1을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 전지.
[관계식 1]
- 정극, 부극 및 세퍼레이터를 권회한 전극 권회군과 전해액을 전지 용기 내에 구비하고, 방전 용량이 30Ah 이상 100Ah 미만인 리튬 이온 전지이며,
상기 정극은 집전체와 상기 집전체의 양면에 도포된 정극 합재를 갖고,
상기 정극 합재는 층상형 리튬·니켈·망간·코발트 복합 산화물(NMC)과 스피넬형 리튬·망간 산화물(sp-Mn)과의 혼합 활물질을 포함하고,
상기 정극 합재의 밀도는 2.4g/㎤ 이상 2.7g/㎤ 이하이며, 상기 정극 합재의 공공률은 29.5% 이상 40.0% 이하이고,
상기 층상형 리튬·니켈·망간·코발트 복합 산화물(NMC)과 상기 스피넬형 리튬·망간 산화물(sp-Mn)과의 중량비(NMC/sp-Mn)가 10/90 이상 60/40 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 전지. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 혼합 활물질이
이하의 조성식(화학식 1)으로 표현되는 층상형 리튬·니켈·망간·코발트 복합 산화물과, 이하의 조성식(화학식 2)으로 표현되는 스피넬형 리튬·망간 산화물과의 혼합물로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 전지.
[화학식 1]
(M은 Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, W, Al, Si, Ga, Ge 및 Sn으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소이며, -0.15<δ<0.15, 0.1<x≤0.5, 0.6<x+y+z≤1.0, 0≤z≤0.1임)
[화학식 2]
(M'은 Mg, Ca, Sr, Al, Ga, Zn 및 Cu으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소이며, 0≤η≤0.2, 0≤λ≤0.1임) - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 정극 합재의 도포량은 175g/㎡ 이상 250g/㎡ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 전지.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012042911 | 2012-02-29 | ||
JPJP-P-2012-042911 | 2012-02-29 | ||
PCT/JP2012/070986 WO2013128678A1 (ja) | 2012-02-29 | 2012-08-20 | リチウムイオン電池 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20130143625A KR20130143625A (ko) | 2013-12-31 |
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CN (1) | CN103403945B (ko) |
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WO2013128677A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池 |
CN106663790B (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2020-01-03 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 正极、电池、电池组、电子装置、电动车辆、蓄电装置及电力系统 |
JP6960717B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-30 | 2021-11-05 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 非水系二次電池負極用活物質並びにそれを用いた負極及び非水系二次電池 |
JP6216346B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-12 | 2017-10-18 | エスペック株式会社 | 外部短絡試験装置 |
JP7467162B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2024-04-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 非水電解質電池及び電池パック |
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JP3433695B2 (ja) | 1999-04-27 | 2003-08-04 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | 円筒形リチウムイオン電池 |
JP3541723B2 (ja) | 1999-04-28 | 2004-07-14 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | 円筒形リチウムイオン電池 |
JP4055307B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-15 | 2008-03-05 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | 円筒形リチウムイオン電池 |
JP3368877B2 (ja) | 1999-11-17 | 2003-01-20 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | 円筒形リチウムイオン電池 |
CN1298066C (zh) | 2000-12-28 | 2007-01-31 | 索尼公司 | 正极活性材料和非水电解质二次电池 |
JP2002203556A (ja) | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-19 | Sony Corp | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP4211439B2 (ja) | 2002-03-18 | 2009-01-21 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | リチウム二次電池の正極活物質用複合酸化物の選定方法 |
JP2003282143A (ja) | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-03 | Toshiba Corp | 非水電解液二次電池 |
US7476467B2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2009-01-13 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery with high power |
CN101388448A (zh) * | 2006-09-14 | 2009-03-18 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 非水电解质二次电池的正极及采用它的非水电解质二次电池 |
JP5230108B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-26 | 2013-07-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP5135912B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2013-02-06 | 三菱化学株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質材料、及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池用正極並びにリチウム二次電池 |
JP5286200B2 (ja) | 2009-09-01 | 2013-09-11 | 日立ビークルエナジー株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP5084802B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-04 | 2012-11-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP5666287B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-16 | 2015-02-12 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP5565465B2 (ja) | 2010-08-20 | 2014-08-06 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
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JP5637316B2 (ja) | 2014-12-10 |
CN103403945A (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
CN103403945B (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
WO2013128678A1 (ja) | 2013-09-06 |
JPWO2013128678A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
KR20130143625A (ko) | 2013-12-31 |
EP2822078A4 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
US9406929B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
EP2822078B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
US20150044534A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
EP2822078A1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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