KR101490889B1 - 전극 집전체 및 그 검사 방법, 전지용 전극 및 그 제조방법과, 2차 전지 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
전극 집전체 및 그 검사 방법, 전지용 전극 및 그 제조방법과, 2차 전지 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101490889B1 KR101490889B1 KR20070064563A KR20070064563A KR101490889B1 KR 101490889 B1 KR101490889 B1 KR 101490889B1 KR 20070064563 A KR20070064563 A KR 20070064563A KR 20070064563 A KR20070064563 A KR 20070064563A KR 101490889 B1 KR101490889 B1 KR 101490889B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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Abstract
Description
Claims (32)
- 전지용 전극을 구성하는 전극 집전체로서,구리 또는 구리 합금으로 이루어지며,그 표면색 및 이면색이, L*a*b* 표색계(colorimetric system)에 의거해서 수치화한 경우에,50≤L*≤80, 5≤a*<60, 5≤b*<60 (여기서, L*은 명도를 나타내는 Z축, a* 는 색상을 나타내는 Y축, 그리고 b*는 채도를 나타내는 X축 임)으로 나타내어지는 색공간(color space)에 속하는 색 중 적어도 하나의 색인, 전극 집전체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 표면색 및 상기 이면색이, 상기 L*a*b* 표색계에 의거해서 수치화한 경우에,50≤L*≤80, 20≤a*≤40, 15≤b*≤30으로 나타내어지는 색공간에 속하는 색인, 전극 집전체.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 표면색 및 상기 이면색이, 상기 L*a*b* 표색계에 의거해서 수치화한 경우에,55≤L*≤65, 22≤a*≤30, 17≤b*≤22로 나타내어지는 색공간에 속하는 색인, 전극 집전체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 표면색 및 상기 이면색이, 상기 L*a*b* 표색계에 의거한 L*, a* 및 b* 중의 적어도 하나의 값이 서로 다른 것과 같이 서로 다른 색인, 전극 집전체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 집전체는, 표면 및 이면 중 적어도 한 면에 고착(固着; fix)된 구리 또는 구리 합금으로 이루어지는 미세 입자에 의해서, 상기 표면 및 상기 이면 중 적어도 한 면이 조도화(粗化; roughen)되어 있는, 전극 집전체.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 집전체가 전해 동박(電解銅箔)으로 이루어지며, 상기 미세 입자 전해 처리에 의해서 형성되어 있는, 전극 집전체.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 전해 동박이,X선 회절 측정에서, 구리에 의한 회절 피크 강도비가 I(220)/I(111)≤1을 만족시키고,표면 및 이면 각각이 전해 처리에 의해서 조도화되어, 10점 평균 표면 조도(surface roughness) Rz값이, 표면측에서 2.0㎛≤Rz≤4.5㎛, 이면측에서 2.5㎛≤Rz≤5.5㎛이며,상기 L*a*b* 표색계에 의거해서 수치화한 경우에, 상기 표면색이45≤L*≤65, 20≤a*≤30, 15≤b*≤25로 나타내어지는 색공간에 속하는 색이며, 상기 이면색이50≤L*≤70, 20≤a*≤30, 15≤b*≤25로 나타내어지는 색공간에 속하는 색인 전해 동박인, 전극 집전체.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 10점 평균 표면 조도 Rz값이, 표면측에서 2.8㎛≤Rz≤3.5㎛, 이면측에서 4.2㎛≤Rz≤5.2㎛이며, 표면 조도 Ra값이, 표면측에서 0.50㎛≤Ra≤0.65㎛, 이면측에서 0.80㎛≤Ra≤0.95㎛인, 전극 집전체.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 L*a*b* 표색계에 의거해서 수치화한 경우에, 상기 표면색이50≤L*≤60, 25.5≤a*≤29, 19≤b*≤21로 나타내어지는 색공간에 속하는 색이며, 상기 이면색이55≤L*≤70, 23≤a*≤28, 17.5≤b*≤21.5로 나타내어지는 색공간에 속하는 색인, 전극 집전체.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 전해 동박은 복수(複數)의 결정자(結晶子)로 구성되고, 모든 결정자의 단면적이 100㎛2이하인, 전극 집전체.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 전해 동박에서, 다음 식,표면적 배율 R=보정 표면적/양면 형상 표면적,보정 표면적=BET 표면적-(시료편(試料片; test specimen)의 상부면/하부면 + 측면의 형상 표면적의 합(sum)으로 정의되는 표면적 배율 R이, 표면측에서 1.5≤R≤5.5이며, 이면측에서 2.0≤R≤6.0인, 전극 집전체.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 전해 동박의 두께가 10∼25㎛이고, 또한 상기 전해 동박의 신장률(伸率; elongation)이 1∼10%이며, 영율(Young's modulus)이 5.0×107∼5.0×109MPa인, 전극 집전체.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 전해 동박이, IPC에 의해서 규정되어 있는 「동박 조도화면(粗化面; roughened surface)의 전사(轉寫; transfer) 시험」(IPC-No. 2. 4. 1. 5)에서, (2)아주 조금의 전사, 또는 (3)조금의 전사로 분류되는 전해 동박 인, 전극 집전체.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 전해 동박이 가열 처리되는, 전극 집전체.
- 제 1항 내지 제 14항 중 어느 한 항에 기재한 전극 집전체를 가지는, 전지용 전극.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 금속 리튬, 금속 주석, 주석 화합물, 규소계 단체(單體; simple substance) 및 규소 화합물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 적어도 1종 이상의 물질을 함유하는 활물질층을 가지는, 전지용 전극.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 상기 전극 집전체와 상기 활물질층과의 계면 영역의 적어도 일부에, 상기 전극 집전체의 구성성분(constituent)과, 상기 활물질층의 구성성분이 서로 확산되어 있는 영역이 존재하는, 전지용 전극.
- 제 17항에 있어서, 상기 활물질층이 규소로 이루어지는, 전지용 전극.
- 제 18항에 있어서, 상기 활물질층에 구성 원소(constituent element)로서 3∼40원자수%의 산소가 포함되는, 전지용 전극.
- 제 19항에 있어서, 상기 활물질층중의 산소 함유량이 큰 영역이 상기 전극 집전체의 세로 방향(longitudinal)을 따라서 분포되어 있는, 전지용 전극.
- 제 15항에 기재한 전지용 전극을 내장(組入; incorporate)한, 2차 전지.
- 제 21항에 있어서, 리튬 2차 전지인, 2차 전지.
- 제 21항에 있어서, 불포화 결합을 가지는 환형 탄산 에스테르로 이루어진 전해질의 용매를 포함하는, 2차 전지.
- 제 23항에 있어서, 상기 불포화 결합을 가지는 환형 탄산 에스테르는 비닐렌 카보네이트 혹은 비닐에틸렌 카보네이트인, 2차 전지.
- 제 21항에 있어서, 환형 탄산 에스테르 또는 쇄형 탄산 에스테르의 수소의 일부 또는 전부를 불소화시켜 얻은 불소 화합물로 이루어진 전해질의 용매를 포함하는, 2차 전지.
- 제 25항에 있어서, 상기 불소 화합물이 디플루오로에틸렌 카보네이트인, 2차 전지.
- 제 21항에 있어서, 술톤을 함유하는 전해질을 포함하는, 2차 전지.
- 제 27항에 있어서, 상기 술톤은 1,3-프로펜술톤인, 2차 전지.
- 제 21항에 있어서, 붕소와 불소를 함유하는 화합물로 이루어진 전해질을 포함하는, 2차 전지.
- 구리 또는 구리 합금으로 이루어지며, 전지용 전극을 구성하는 전극 집전체의 검사 방법으로서,그 표면색 또는 이면색 또는 둘 모두를 L*a*b* 표색계에 의거해서 수치화하고,50≤L*≤80, 5≤a*<60, 5≤b*<60 (여기서, L*은 명도를 나타내는 Z축, a* 는 색상을 나타내는 Y축, 그리고 b*는 채도를 나타내는 X축 임)으로 나타내어지는 색공간에 속하는 색을 가지는 것을 양품(良品; conforming article)으로서 선별하는, 전극 집전체의 검사 방법.
- 구리 또는 구리 합금으로 이루어지는 전극 집전체를 가지는 전지용 전극의 제조 방법으로서,상기 전극 집전체의 표면색 또는 이면색 또는 둘 모두를 L*a*b* 표색계에 의거해서 수치화하고,50≤L*≤80, 5≤a*<60, 5≤b*<60 (여기서, L*은 명도를 나타내는 Z축, a* 는 색상을 나타내는 Y축, 그리고 b*는 채도를 나타내는 X축 임)으로 나타내어지는 색공간에 속하는 색을 가지는 전극 집전체를 양품으로서 선별하고, 이것을 이용해서 전지용 전극을 제조하는, 전지용 전극의 제조 방법.
- 구리 또는 구리 합금으로 이루어지는 전극 집전체를 가지는 전지용 전극에 의해서 구성되는 2차 전지의 제조 방법으로서,상기 전극 집전체의 표면색 또는 이면색 또는 둘 모두를 L*a*b* 표색계에 의거해서 수치화하고,50≤L*≤80, 5≤a*<60, 5≤b*<60 (여기서, L*은 명도를 나타내는 Z축, a* 는 색상을 나타내는 Y축, 그리고 b*는 채도를 나타내는 X축 임)으로 나타내어지는 색공간에 속하는 색을 가지는 전극 집전체를 양품으로서 선별하고, 이것을 이용해서 전지용 전극을 제작하고, 2차 전지의 전극으로서 내장하는, 2차 전지의 제조 방법
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US20080176144A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
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