KR101482359B1 - 극저온 인성이 우수하고 저항복비 특성을 갖는 고강도 강판 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
극저온 인성이 우수하고 저항복비 특성을 갖는 고강도 강판 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
이를 위해, 본 발명에서는 강재의 성분조성뿐만 아니라, 제조조건을 최적화함에 따라, 가스 탱크(Gas Tank)용 강재에 적합한 고강도 강판을 제공할 수 있다.
Description
도 2는 발명재 B-1을 라펠라 에칭한 후 초세립 MA상(마르텐사이트/오스테나이트 혼합조직)의 형상을 현미경으로 관찰한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 MA상이 형성되는 과정을 모식화한 것으로서, (a)는 기존강, (b)는 본 발명에 따른 발명강에 관한 것이다.
강종 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | Ni | Ti | Cu | Mo | Nb | 구분 |
A | 0.04 | 0.40 | 1.5 | 0.010 | 0.003 | 0.05 | 0.4 | 0.015 | - | 0.1 | - | 발명강 |
B | 0.07 | 0.15 | 1.3 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.012 | 0.2 | - | 0.015 | 발명강 |
C | 0.1 | 0.20 | 1.3 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.03 | 0.3 | 0.015 | - | - | - | 발명강 |
D | 0.08 | 0.25 | 1.4 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.03 | 0.35 | 0.015 | - | - | 0.02 | 발명강 |
E | 0.015 | 0.20 | 1.2 | 0.010 | 0.003 | 0.03 | 0.5 | 0.015 | - | - | - | 비교강 |
F | 0.2 | 0.20 | 1.3 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.02 | 0.2 | 0.013 | 0.2 | - | - | 비교강 |
G | 0.1 | 0.40 | 3.0 | 0.010 | 0.005 | 0.025 | 0.2 | 0.013 | - | - | 0.02 | 비교강 |
Claims (16)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.02~0.12%, 망간(Mn): 0.5~2.0%, 실리콘(Si): 0.05~0.5%, 니켈(Ni): 0.05~1.0%, 티타늄(Ti): 0.005~0.1%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.005~0.5%, 인(P): 0.015% 이하, 황(S): 0.015% 이하, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
미세조직은 면적분율로 70~90%의 초세립 페라이트 및 10~30%의 MA(마르텐사이트/오스테나이트) 조직을 포함하고, 상기 초세립 페라이트는 결정립 사이즈가 10μm 이하이고, 항복비(YS/TS)가 0.8 이하인 고강도 강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 강판은 중량%로 구리(Cu): 0.01~0.5%, 니오븀(Nb): 0.005~0.1% 및 몰리브덴(Mo): 0.005~0.5%로 이루어지는 그룹 중에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 더 포함하는 고강도 강판.
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 MA(마르텐사이트/오스테나이트) 조직은 평균 입경이 5μm 이하인 고강도 강판.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 강판은 8t~50t의 두께를 갖는 고강도 강판.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 강판은 -75℃에서 충격인성이 150J 이상이고, 인장강도가 530MPa 이상인 고강도 강판.
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.02~0.12%, 망간(Mn): 0.5~2.0%, 실리콘(Si): 0.05~0.5%, 니켈(Ni): 0.05~1.0%, 티타늄(Ti): 0.005~0.1%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.005~0.5%, 인(P): 0.015% 이하, 황(S): 0.015% 이하, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 조성되는 슬라브를 가열하는 단계;
상기 가열된 슬라브를 1200℃~오스테나이트 재결정 온도(Tnr)에서 패스당 압하율 15% 이상, 누적 압하율 30% 이상으로 조압연하여 오스테나이트 평균 결정립 사이즈를 40μm 이하로 제어하는 단계;
상기 조압연 후 Ar3+30℃~Ar3+100℃에서 패스당 압하율 10% 이상, 누적 압하율 60% 이상으로 마무리 압연하여 상기 슬라브의 기지조직을 평균 결정립 사이즈가 10μm 이하인 초세립 페라이트로 형성하는 단계;
상기 마무리 압연 후 30~90초 유지하는 단계; 및
상기 유지 후 10℃/s 이상의 냉각속도로 300~500℃까지 냉각하여 초세립 페라이트 기지 내에 평균 입경이 5μm 이하인 미세 MA(마르텐사이트/오스테나이트)를 면적분율로 10~30% 형성하는 단계
를 포함하여 항복비(YS/TS)가 0.8 이하인 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,
상기 슬라브는 중량%로 구리(Cu): 0.01~0.5%, 니오븀(Nb): 0.005~0.1% 및 몰리브덴(Mo): 0.005~0.5%로 이루어지는 그룹 중에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 더 포함하는 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,
상기 슬라브 가열은 1000~1200℃에서 실시하는 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 7항 또는 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 강판은 결정립 사이즈가 10μm 이하인 초세립 페라이트를 면적분율로 70~90% 포함하고, 평균 입경이 5μm 이하인 MA(마르텐사이트/오스테나이트) 조직을 면적분율로 10~30% 포함하는 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 7항 또는 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 강판은 -75℃에서 충격인성이 150J 이상이고, 인장강도가 530MPa 이상인 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
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JP2015551044A JP6219405B2 (ja) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-28 | 極低温靱性に優れ低降伏比特性を有する高強度鋼板及びその製造方法 |
CN201280078067.6A CN104884656B (zh) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-28 | 极低温韧性优异且具有低屈服特性的高强度钢板及其制备方法 |
EP12891147.6A EP2940172B1 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-28 | High strength steel sheet having excellent cryogenic temperature toughness and low yield ratio properties, and method for manufacturing same |
US14/654,649 US10689735B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-28 | High strength steel sheet having excellent cryogenic temperature toughness and low yield ratio properties, and method for manufacturing same |
CA2896531A CA2896531C (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-28 | High strength steel sheet having excellent cryogenic temperature toughness and low yield ratio properties, and method for manufacturing same |
PCT/KR2012/011747 WO2014104443A1 (ko) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-28 | 극저온 인성이 우수하고 저항복비 특성을 갖는 고강도 강판 및 그의 제조방법 |
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